# Ancient Genealogy & History

By [Agorism](https://paragraph.com/@agorism) · 2023-03-06

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[https://tinyurl.com/energyism-1](https://tinyurl.com/energyism-1)

![](https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/41db096fb6b45d85083e79bb578767200005c920f66a7a849e77bb2895792215.png)

[https://tinyurl.com/energyism-2](https://tinyurl.com/energyism-2)

![](https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/f2ba440a6e8f19a2a2ec49fa84f6a315d514a0550cde8f7639aee1555b78fbdf.png)

[https://tinyurl.com/big-banger](https://tinyurl.com/big-banger)

![](https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/a57e5b0a4b85fc4e6af6ee25fb1753e179b9426b7884ca3ec294b3ad19cd1e71.png)

[https://tinyurl.com/qesem-cave-bones](https://tinyurl.com/qesem-cave-bones)

![](https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/bf5a1c67c3224fdc2fd04930caba47ef0aab04d2f71bb301927a578d27e26fe3.png)

![](https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/6f66ffededc4743acb75190b8ea1e02fb886f61adb1156d1e82ae39f20d27cd0.png)

[https://tinyurl.com/berbers-1](https://tinyurl.com/berbers-1)

![](https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/e3c01078f94c4ea83a0befc77322c9319d888aef82c867a7fe35c959d28d0086.png)

[https://tinyurl.com/berbers-2](https://tinyurl.com/berbers-2)

![](https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/4271a7c00b3a7c0b2764191a81f67388c65b57e46994a7806d0379f979ae4cfc.png)

[https://tinyurl.com/gen-trees](https://tinyurl.com/gen-trees)

![](https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/eef4b380f9894a925ae9dd6a49fa5c7a2b426b759eb2b36981f68f414248e704.png)

[https://tinyurl.com/abo-history9](https://tinyurl.com/abo-history9)

![](https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/ec2e874ab2ffa8ff65fb01b340c7ae648f07c8e14061e36b2f3553fbd18c60d5.png)

[https://tinyurl.com/pattern-language](https://tinyurl.com/pattern-language)

![](https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/4dc5748ea03f8b2efa99e9cbc8fb419f3a9f289cde7224dfdff28da5d33e8a35.png)

[https://tinyurl.com/native-tongues](https://tinyurl.com/native-tongues)

![](https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/bd131a757cc31d740dd6204ebf615cdae8303259d530a4cafed77d879f7011c1.png)

[https://tinyurl.com/semitic-p](https://tinyurl.com/semitic-p)

![](https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/1c1a0c57a1b261ec8166fe4cf627a1934492ccf84eadd8f9491d7b6a6ef3b62a.png)

[https://tinyurl.com/supertree-1](https://tinyurl.com/supertree-1)

![](https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/dd461399aea99af8595acf871ecad4a665934a2e986ae56623cec5f68e9875a2.png)

[https://tinyurl.com/spatial-maize](https://tinyurl.com/spatial-maize)

![](https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/34fe11314415f1c9e51968560f775b8ffdfbec9a517fcd2d1b00847cd103468b.png)

![Frequency distribution of the main mtDNA American haplogroups in Native American populations. Codes for populations are as follow: North America: 1 = Chukchy, 2 = Eskimos ; 3 = Inuit (collected from the HvrBase database ; 4 = Aleuts ; 5 = Athapaskan ; 6 = Haida ; 7 = Apache , 8 = Bella Coola ; 9 = Navajo ; 10 = Sioux, 11 = Chippewa , 12 = Nuu-Chah-Nult ; 13 = Cheyenne ; 14 = Muskogean populations ; 15 = Cheyenne-Arapaho ; 16 = Yakima ; 17 = Stillwell Cherokee ; Meso-America: 18 = Pima ; 19 = Mexico ; 20 = Quiche ; 21 = Cuba ; 22 = El Salvador ; 23 = Huetar ; 24 = Emberá ; 25 = Kuna ; 26 = Ngöbé ; 27 = Wounan ; South America: 28 = Guahibo ; 29 = Yanomamo from Venezuela ; 30 = Gaviao ; 31 = Yanomamo from Venezuela and Brazil ; 32 = Colombia ; 33 = Ecuador (general population), 34 = Cayapa ; 35 = Xavante ; 36 = North Brazil ; 37 = Brazil ; 38 = Curiau ; 39 = Zoró ; 40 = Ignaciano, 41 = Yuracare ; 42 = Ayoreo ; 43 = Araucarians ; 44 = Pehuenche, 45 = Mapuche from Chile ; 46 = Coyas ; 47 = Tacuarembó ; 48 = Uruguay ; 49 = Mapuches from Argentina ; 50 = Yaghan](https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/cff15b70d2fc139932827fa92cad32a49b60c74c019f9eacae633903e9dc057d.png)

Frequency distribution of the main mtDNA American haplogroups in Native American populations. Codes for populations are as follow: North America: 1 = Chukchy, 2 = Eskimos ; 3 = Inuit (collected from the HvrBase database ; 4 = Aleuts ; 5 = Athapaskan ; 6 = Haida ; 7 = Apache , 8 = Bella Coola ; 9 = Navajo ; 10 = Sioux, 11 = Chippewa , 12 = Nuu-Chah-Nult ; 13 = Cheyenne ; 14 = Muskogean populations ; 15 = Cheyenne-Arapaho ; 16 = Yakima ; 17 = Stillwell Cherokee ; Meso-America: 18 = Pima ; 19 = Mexico ; 20 = Quiche ; 21 = Cuba ; 22 = El Salvador ; 23 = Huetar ; 24 = Emberá ; 25 = Kuna ; 26 = Ngöbé ; 27 = Wounan ; South America: 28 = Guahibo ; 29 = Yanomamo from Venezuela ; 30 = Gaviao ; 31 = Yanomamo from Venezuela and Brazil ; 32 = Colombia ; 33 = Ecuador (general population), 34 = Cayapa ; 35 = Xavante ; 36 = North Brazil ; 37 = Brazil ; 38 = Curiau ; 39 = Zoró ; 40 = Ignaciano, 41 = Yuracare ; 42 = Ayoreo ; 43 = Araucarians ; 44 = Pehuenche, 45 = Mapuche from Chile ; 46 = Coyas ; 47 = Tacuarembó ; 48 = Uruguay ; 49 = Mapuches from Argentina ; 50 = Yaghan

![](https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/464fc44ed4f89a040a9880bfe6ca51b4abc842c8bdebe8178dbfd7b878158326.png)

![](https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/fcc46dfd5a9162f25df3f19f14401155c98945dcf6888f76549ec2d7e783820a.png)

[https://tinyurl.com/dna-tests1](https://tinyurl.com/dna-tests1)

![https://www.gimjournal.org/action/showPdf?pii=S1098-3600%2821%2900014-9](https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/aa6da06ecf2991b6a2361adedf8f6ad56d59bbcc771255eb01f66e3e481af7cd.png)

https://www.gimjournal.org/action/showPdf?pii=S1098-3600%2821%2900014-9

![https://www.cell.com/action/showPdf?pii=S0092-8674%2818%2931180-2](https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/994cea5b7a7815b995ac8a3ab1f53ed7b034c144151d9e174f120f62d7450ff1.png)

https://www.cell.com/action/showPdf?pii=S0092-8674%2818%2931180-2

[https://drive.google.com/file/d/1\_kQlPOC\_OF7llfjBBYrRcV\_04OpVzKE0/view?usp=sharing](https://drive.google.com/file/d/1_kQlPOC_OF7llfjBBYrRcV_04OpVzKE0/view?usp=sharing)

![https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2007/10/071018145955.htm](https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/12ad61d0434f6f86a88c558bb1e16f41adb5b33edabab37719c2751aff08beaa.png)

https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2007/10/071018145955.htm

![https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2007/10/071018145955.htm](https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/8fd1da6dbf1b2f792fec3c61d63cd14cd4e19da22b7aa688e50c01272f961c27.png)

https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2007/10/071018145955.htm

![https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/10.1086/662416.pdf?refreqid=excelsior%3Ac45095ed76c3e671ccb28aaea939ed8f&ab_segments=&origin=&initiator=&acceptTC=1](https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/07cd4d5ae3cd1136931aa244c1804d131c4de692196496f9f7b39c584e9f1533.png)

https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/10.1086/662416.pdf?refreqid=excelsior%3Ac45095ed76c3e671ccb28aaea939ed8f&ab\_segments=&origin=&initiator=&acceptTC=1

![https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/10.1086/662416.pdf?refreqid=excelsior%3Ac45095ed76c3e671ccb28aaea939ed8f&ab_segments=&origin=&initiator=&acceptTC=1](https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/4e5fc4b8437d83fbbb1ebf9c901494a74cadb1ce2fbe49a49f502507998dea72.png)

https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/10.1086/662416.pdf?refreqid=excelsior%3Ac45095ed76c3e671ccb28aaea939ed8f&ab\_segments=&origin=&initiator=&acceptTC=1

[https://tinyurl.com/polygenism-1](https://tinyurl.com/polygenism-1)

![](https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/b924a2cb8fade8cb22ce7064ce47169a8775d48b4afcc1db3a52b6a76c512f6a.png)

[https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/ancient-americans-crossed-back-into-siberia-in-a-two-way-migration-new-evidence-shows/](https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/ancient-americans-crossed-back-into-siberia-in-a-two-way-migration-new-evidence-shows/)

![](https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/1c260d5a725360b2a334f800674586b015781a869c1b10dfa73ae5ee41246c3b.png)

[https://tinyurl.com/h-origins](https://tinyurl.com/h-origins)

![](https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/ca38b59ebf6acc4784fe3179d462cab314154974d38421c6e36d983a11adb2c4.png)

[https://tinyurl.com/h-origins-2](https://tinyurl.com/h-origins-2)

![](https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/090fd5b1e83e65953115d71438f9d9ea952e20dedf7bee7cd7c93e8c58a39816.png)

[https://tinyurl.com/abo-history16](https://tinyurl.com/abo-history16)

![](https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/ebc279959fda72f20b1acd5cf8586514157248ae5355ce7ff55ed733637d8c2a.png)

[https://tinyurl.com/baa-dna1](https://tinyurl.com/baa-dna1)

![](https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/ebbcb6cf9ced956d135f8c3476963b4cadbefcabc2689a76253be764fe27266b.png)

[https://tinyurl.com/baa-dna2](https://tinyurl.com/baa-dna2)

![](https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/8a9b8c80cf90d5b7c85b34372865e4a09c117732d14caea0cf4b3527e44415a6.png)

[https://tinyurl.com/2-founding-ppls](https://tinyurl.com/2-founding-ppls)

![](https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/b3f79a776e85fea09b1c1df0bf800be261a7512fa54616560b54a648e56339f8.png)

[https://tinyurl.com/aborigines1](https://tinyurl.com/aborigines1)

![](https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/dbfc7625af8f916267a393d750d16a013ab59f1499df66fa4296c70dc2c5f670.png)

[https://tinyurl.com/aborigines2](https://tinyurl.com/aborigines2)

![](https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/63e2d0fc3b37547412c8514cdb4bac2589003e324c7e920460b4614ed966c020.png)

[https://tinyurl.com/abo-history14](https://tinyurl.com/abo-history14)

![](https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/7ae1bda02527c9fd56d3965a3e8aa68042928c343568745be66d636efe47a30d.png)

[https://tinyurl.com/abo-history15](https://tinyurl.com/abo-history15)

![](https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/c1cd839c647315d9b93a60b6222985793b1782ee1625f1281b7d93361c508b89.png)

[https://tinyurl.com/arch-ameribones1](https://tinyurl.com/arch-ameribones1)

![](https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/52674ab845b357fe85c07d3983b957913e39092f2c231f8c436f99880fab8a9d.png)

[https://tinyurl.com/bluefish-caves](https://tinyurl.com/bluefish-caves)

![](https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/245d2e8524b154ca96b7db0430875e427a1d72be858acab34db95494522222cb.png)

[https://tinyurl.com/white-sands-print](https://tinyurl.com/white-sands-print)

![](https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/7ac4c8cce548a0d0acc9764600dea161f242affab18f54d77a958538e330da1a.png)

[https://tinyurl.com/arch-ameribones2](https://tinyurl.com/arch-ameribones2)

![](https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/8463cdab16adaae5152db154bb143ace6a84757927a08829a8171ddf3492de5e.png)

[https://tinyurl.com/texas-pretools](https://tinyurl.com/texas-pretools)

![](https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/58139c08dc6c781eb8c4d14b0a7b1ad734b7ddaca9761dc53b1e656d04a37892.png)

[https://tinyurl.com/Idaho-pretools](https://tinyurl.com/Idaho-pretools)

![](https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/b7934d8aa11cf43db6b62cc582657d16a6ffbfe9a5503107130015c893aba7c7.png)

[https://tinyurl.com/abo-history12](https://tinyurl.com/abo-history12)

![](https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/76f75b757c2d9e0503606279913d4ca6a27f29849bf38597263ab6dca5d492f5.png)

[https://tinyurl.com/abo-history13](https://tinyurl.com/abo-history13)

![](https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/06f4f30bddd23ccfec7e7613ac8e7922c69a0d7995cad8aa096c91867004d4d3.png)

[https://tinyurl.com/clovis-1](https://tinyurl.com/clovis-1)

![](https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/71e1030dddc57e74100e8ed955918b2eb8aad52ca2345a6f9d9f0619081dca4e.png)

[https://tinyurl.com/abo-history10](https://tinyurl.com/abo-history10)

![](https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/d2d12e538fceec941d4620016690081ebf201b91937d7cea69b76cf36a79e512.png)

[https://tinyurl.com/unexpected-ancient-america](https://tinyurl.com/unexpected-ancient-america)

![](https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/84650cf1489b6123382d7c9370e618bf3dde8c7e6879cb93e98fc36fdf2914a8.png)

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[https://tinyurl.com/bones-of-maya](https://tinyurl.com/bones-of-maya)

![](https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/66b431f5c1cac14f19fee2668d296b50803e77d81ddb88892d600e881c63c0e1.png)

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[https://tinyurl.com/abo-history11](https://tinyurl.com/abo-history11)

![](https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/36a131e2c8986561d018f37595dd15642f82df32c4ac7edd605562f6f0c3a2ff.png)

[https://tinyurl.com/pre-mound](https://tinyurl.com/pre-mound)

![](https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/958928a3f9407392a3200bf20ae33311f183dcc3ee13b92ffc7045166b18c2de.png)

[https://tinyurl.com/arch-in-america](https://tinyurl.com/arch-in-america)

[https://tinyurl.com/arch-ancient-mex](https://tinyurl.com/arch-ancient-mex)

![](https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/89a37d9feffae8de27b7d3af4c82db4391527ba612822aec40b52ce72c01b465.png)

[https://tinyurl.com/arch-cosmo](https://tinyurl.com/arch-cosmo)

![](https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/7652cf98187bf3cec05bd4b62210407f2cf0ac0300419a178d1e00a42ee07559.png)

[https://tinyurl.com/aborigines5](https://tinyurl.com/aborigines5)

![](https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/ca48da11e10fbe17bb02c0e9b003a8e7c2ec6b9b3a3a92d731c81156756870c4.png)

[https://tinyurl.com/Aborigines6](https://tinyurl.com/Aborigines6)

![](https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/4e1d7ec0e6577fa88f3dd6215d0fc318ba4993a5630000404edce6482d12e8bc.png)

[https://tinyurl.com/abo-history8](https://tinyurl.com/abo-history8)

![](https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/4915a22caf0bd9ddfe6e4a95b623088515fe9b5dd2a9ccad96462af848d59bb0.png)

[https://tinyurl.com/abo-history2](https://tinyurl.com/abo-history2)

![](https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/3dbfc374a9c0903f75824975ed0385790aa6f77cfa9f1b11b7951c23f6408d6e.png)

[https://tinyurl.com/abo-history6](https://tinyurl.com/abo-history6)

![](https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/935177c43d71b7cdc30333d762dea2917a1a20a2245d9b5561a1f4a78f36756a.png)

[https://tinyurl.com/abo-history4](https://tinyurl.com/abo-history4)

![](https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/857092192bf0ec2141b6582a3859c4f0f44984e50fc579092b99ca3ac587e492.png)

[https://tinyurl.com/abo-history7](https://tinyurl.com/abo-history7)

![](https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/42e17c291cac0c626a8f02606010f3fb536d6891439e9001180fd86c06463ae3.png)

[https://aaregistry.org/story/the-california-fugitive-slave-act-is-passed/](https://aaregistry.org/story/the-california-fugitive-slave-act-is-passed/)

![](https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/0f36bd6f8ff550a063e557b25b337d6da7df8dbc8110409a0eac5b3b972ec728.png)

[https://tinyurl.com/cali-indi4](https://tinyurl.com/cali-indi4)

![https://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/handle/2027.42/174258/charnan_1.pdf?sequence=1](https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/d7f4b5ba5415b6c1446a99b9e8b8f50377fda5a9132c2ca1619917dfb6e3bf72.png)

https://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/handle/2027.42/174258/charnan\_1.pdf?sequence=1

[https://tinyurl.com/cali-indi2](https://tinyurl.com/cali-indi2)

![](https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/4d2d16bdfca734f95d8c31984d682824683cab0cace8baa580f2f965e5f889c5.png)

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![](https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/3cea6f757794875dfab09d79ef65cc922626edb25c88c83eeee9bf6a46f93b47.png)

[https://tinyurl.com/cali-indi](https://tinyurl.com/cali-indi)

![](https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/90f3925f8d487caa6f6c91c637d25938d117d62d361ea7b8bc595b2ce342f4ef.png)

[https://tinyurl.com/cali-indi1](https://tinyurl.com/cali-indi1)

![](https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/0e3ab194e33e98872ff809236912d81ff4226fde4cff848690cc8ec2acba5a69.png)

![](https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/b3be8580663e7e3b7434bca66129f3dca5186767500e8deb4e45ceab04601e65.png)

[https://tinyurl.com/cali-indi3](https://tinyurl.com/cali-indi3)

![](https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/d9337ed94271ca180098caeed4fd5975b06e7ee53f84a8129349f6f8651021fc.png)

[https://tinyurl.com/confront-color-line](https://tinyurl.com/confront-color-line)

![](https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/bc1c823534d6e84184666ed91ccdca69b2435ea171069fe1dd5559a9c3b44df9.png)

[https://tinyurl.com/cali-geno](https://tinyurl.com/cali-geno)

![](https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/f75a992417b6ee7b081f9907b390d0ed800caafdd46dbe0df5d0807bf84ddc86.png)

![](https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/5456ed48bf1391f96c938feb4495abef87f46ca73d25e2bc0ec80bc85bd9086e.png)

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*Originally published on [Agorism](https://paragraph.com/@agorism/ancient-genealogy-history)*