# What'up on Curve ? #170 By [Cryptouf](https://paragraph.com/@cryptouf) ยท 2024-02-07 --- If itโ€™s not already the case, remember that you can subscribe to this Newsletter, so you wonโ€™t miss it ! Subscribe below ๐Ÿ‘‡ [Subscribe](null) * * * **Votes** --------- Convergence is looking for gauges Passed ! [![User Avatar](https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/48b34bfc9e991a75e7976b41975f55a887d70c5960d972976cf9835e841d2741.jpg)](https://twitter.com/phil_00Llama) [Philipp](https://twitter.com/phil_00Llama) [@phil\_00Llama](https://twitter.com/phil_00Llama) [![Twitter Logo](https://paragraph.com/editor/twitter/logo.png)](https://twitter.com/phil_00Llama/status/1754577627799560475) Hey [@JPEGd\_69](https://twitter.com/JPEGd_69), looks like your vote passed: ![](https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/73958f5dd09ac8a0e4ca7c9ffdb3f6c09a995fbf1c2abff954a8bc82592e0ea4.jpg) [![Like Icon](https://paragraph.com/editor/twitter/heart.png) 8](https://twitter.com/phil_00Llama/status/1754577627799560475)[ 12:47 PM โ€ข Feb 5, 2024 ](https://twitter.com/phil_00Llama/status/1754577627799560475) **Pools** --------- New pools on gnosis [![User Avatar](https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/c5bbedc41a2372425a6c88ca97c84744756fe903979c18c6f10481df82f35775.jpg)](https://twitter.com/CurveFinance) [Curve Finance](https://twitter.com/CurveFinance) [@CurveFinance](https://twitter.com/CurveFinance) [![Twitter Logo](https://paragraph.com/editor/twitter/logo.png)](https://twitter.com/CurveFinance/status/1753199880749601113) New pools on [@gnosischain](https://twitter.com/gnosischain) ![](https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/bb718e9720411fa381ceef740d0b222530091b1b54bdab14c0c95509753edeb3.jpg) [![Like Icon](https://paragraph.com/editor/twitter/heart.png) 103](https://twitter.com/CurveFinance/status/1753199880749601113)[ 5:33 PM โ€ข Feb 1, 2024 ](https://twitter.com/CurveFinance/status/1753199880749601113) Also on Polygon [![User Avatar](https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/c5bbedc41a2372425a6c88ca97c84744756fe903979c18c6f10481df82f35775.jpg)](https://twitter.com/CurveFinance) [Curve Finance](https://twitter.com/CurveFinance) [@CurveFinance](https://twitter.com/CurveFinance) [![Twitter Logo](https://paragraph.com/editor/twitter/logo.png)](https://twitter.com/CurveFinance/status/1754259938526757084) ![](https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/35fd90eb95e3ebb64d2143104501e483fc8efc1515040d3bd4fcd2fe35c7ff94.jpg) [![User Avatar](https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/c5bbedc41a2372425a6c88ca97c84744756fe903979c18c6f10481df82f35775.jpg)](https://twitter.com/CurveFinance) [Curve Finance](https://twitter.com/CurveFinance) [@CurveFinance](https://twitter.com/CurveFinance) [![Twitter Logo](https://paragraph.com/editor/twitter/logo.png)](https://twitter.com/CurveFinance/status/1754236169754189990) crvUSD on [@0xPolygon](https://twitter.com/0xPolygon) [![Like Icon](https://paragraph.com/editor/twitter/heart.png) 115](https://twitter.com/CurveFinance/status/1754259938526757084)[ 3:45 PM โ€ข Feb 4, 2024 ](https://twitter.com/CurveFinance/status/1754259938526757084) 2 new pools for Convergence Interesting pool [![User Avatar](https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/361c418e34c67ed66ddf93186768d9c7104e04e2dbe4e45e6756eb3689819f20.jpg)](https://twitter.com/swellnetworkio) [Swell ๐ŸŒŠโ›“๏ธ](https://twitter.com/swellnetworkio) [@swellnetworkio](https://twitter.com/swellnetworkio) [![Twitter Logo](https://paragraph.com/editor/twitter/logo.png)](https://twitter.com/swellnetworkio/status/1753228250648826249) Both sides of the rswETH-weETH pool on [@CurveFinance](https://twitter.com/CurveFinance) are yield-bearing! ![๐Ÿ’Ž](https://abs-0.twimg.com/emoji/v2/72x72/1f48e.png)![๐Ÿ”ฅ](https://abs-0.twimg.com/emoji/v2/72x72/1f525.png) That means you earn [@EigenLayer](https://twitter.com/EigenLayer) Points on 100% of your position, plus other exclusive rewards only available with Swell and [@ether\_fi](https://twitter.com/ether_fi) ![๐Ÿ”น](https://abs-0.twimg.com/emoji/v2/72x72/1f539.png)Pearls (2x for 30 days) ![๐Ÿ”น](https://abs-0.twimg.com/emoji/v2/72x72/1f539.png)EtherFi Points (2x for 30 days) ![](https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/8cb906606d1c633e418b6191ec438b7d8fdcb4b570e2b0031b3046cafe785a76.png) [![Like Icon](https://paragraph.com/editor/twitter/heart.png) 174](https://twitter.com/swellnetworkio/status/1753228250648826249)[ 7:26 PM โ€ข Feb 1, 2024 ](https://twitter.com/swellnetworkio/status/1753228250648826249) **crvUSD** ---------- crvUSD on Polygon [![User Avatar](https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/c5bbedc41a2372425a6c88ca97c84744756fe903979c18c6f10481df82f35775.jpg)](https://twitter.com/CurveFinance) [Curve Finance](https://twitter.com/CurveFinance) [@CurveFinance](https://twitter.com/CurveFinance) [![Twitter Logo](https://paragraph.com/editor/twitter/logo.png)](https://twitter.com/CurveFinance/status/1754236169754189990) crvUSD on [@0xPolygon](https://twitter.com/0xPolygon) [![User Avatar](https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/cbbe82c5a941eae5fafdfc55ee1605fa03c8d3735872847b6fa34b47aad14feb.jpg)](https://twitter.com/Jadmat_Eth) [Jadmat.eth](https://twitter.com/Jadmat_Eth) [@Jadmat\_Eth](https://twitter.com/Jadmat_Eth) [![Twitter Logo](https://paragraph.com/editor/twitter/logo.png)](https://twitter.com/Jadmat_Eth/status/1754234826100556011) [etherscan.io/tx/0xc82093042โ€ฆ](https://t.co/OFPqXwSVMl) How nice to see this [@CurveFinance](https://twitter.com/CurveFinance) [![Like Icon](https://paragraph.com/editor/twitter/heart.png) 144](https://twitter.com/CurveFinance/status/1754236169754189990)[ 2:11 PM โ€ข Feb 4, 2024 ](https://twitter.com/CurveFinance/status/1754236169754189990) Excellent dashboard for crvUSD [![User Avatar](https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/41c7084b1e10cfb8efef59cedff1e59faaa7d91ebcce9ccacfac2ae7afb69f78.jpg)](https://twitter.com/jrdothoughts) [Jesus Rodriguez](https://twitter.com/jrdothoughts) [@jrdothoughts](https://twitter.com/jrdothoughts) [![Twitter Logo](https://paragraph.com/editor/twitter/logo.png)](https://twitter.com/jrdothoughts/status/1753104899561370024) @IntoTheBlock keeps shipping. We just added [#CRVUSD](https://twitter.com/hashtag/CRVUSD) risk dashboard to our Risk Radar platform. Dozens of risk signals for investors interacting with [@CurveFinance](https://twitter.com/CurveFinance) CRVUSD : [defirisk.intotheblock.com/metrics/ethereโ€ฆ](https://t.co/mO2BvIKJpl) . For [#DeFi](https://twitter.com/hashtag/DeFi) to flourish, risk management must be top of mind [#IntoTheBlock](https://twitter.com/hashtag/IntoTheBlock) [![Like Icon](https://paragraph.com/editor/twitter/heart.png) 28](https://twitter.com/jrdothoughts/status/1753104899561370024)[ 11:15 AM โ€ข Feb 1, 2024 ](https://twitter.com/jrdothoughts/status/1753104899561370024) More adoption thanks to Paladin [![User Avatar](https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/4e770aa9675137d0bf0b82cb5f986127a12865bb713dcee417d0f66dfaddfd01.jpg)](https://twitter.com/Mithras_Labs) [Mithras Labs (Prev. Paladin Vote)](https://twitter.com/Mithras_Labs) [@Mithras\_Labs](https://twitter.com/Mithras_Labs) [![Twitter Logo](https://paragraph.com/editor/twitter/logo.png)](https://twitter.com/Mithras_Labs/status/1753073522182656511) Starting today, $vlCVX Delegation Rewards will be distributed in $crvUSD ![](https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/b0a7363653f0384cec3b2f7bddc1fa72f66b748d533119c1f11de621a7aeb1d4.jpg) [![Like Icon](https://paragraph.com/editor/twitter/heart.png) 42](https://twitter.com/Mithras_Labs/status/1753073522182656511)[ 9:11 AM โ€ข Feb 1, 2024 ](https://twitter.com/Mithras_Labs/status/1753073522182656511) Even more [![User Avatar](https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/bcd0bd4790140acb36331499d68b02a4441ca80c43dcc799d8f9bcfdfd4a1420.png)](https://twitter.com/DefiMoon) [DefiMoon ๐Ÿฆ‡๐Ÿ”Š](https://twitter.com/DefiMoon) [@DefiMoon](https://twitter.com/DefiMoon) [![Twitter Logo](https://paragraph.com/editor/twitter/logo.png)](https://twitter.com/DefiMoon/status/1753139117460791382) UPDATE #4: crvUSD market on AAVE V3 continues to grow ![๐Ÿ“ˆ](https://abs-0.twimg.com/emoji/v2/72x72/1f4c8.png) There was a big 1.8m $crvUSD deposit into AAVE V3 yesterday: [etherscan.io/tx/0xb953aaf37โ€ฆ](https://t.co/Er5ZucybzJ) $AAVE V3 is currently the cheapest place to borrow crvUSD: 0.44% APY, 1.9m available to borrow ![๐Ÿ‘€](https://abs-0.twimg.com/emoji/v2/72x72/1f440.png) $CRV [#DeFi](https://twitter.com/hashtag/DeFi) [![User Avatar](https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/bcd0bd4790140acb36331499d68b02a4441ca80c43dcc799d8f9bcfdfd4a1420.png)](https://twitter.com/DefiMoon) [DefiMoon ๐Ÿฆ‡๐Ÿ”Š](https://twitter.com/DefiMoon) [@DefiMoon](https://twitter.com/DefiMoon) [![Twitter Logo](https://paragraph.com/editor/twitter/logo.png)](https://twitter.com/DefiMoon/status/1744057917244932215) UPDATE #3: $crvUSD market on [#AAVE](https://twitter.com/hashtag/AAVE) V3 continues to grow: 750k on deposit with a 75% utilization rate![๐Ÿ“Š](https://abs-0.twimg.com/emoji/v2/72x72/1f4ca.png)![๐Ÿ“ˆ](https://abs-0.twimg.com/emoji/v2/72x72/1f4c8.png) Average deposit APR is 7.5%, which is higher than $sFRAX, $sDAI or any of the other stables offering yield sourced from ![๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ](https://abs-0.twimg.com/emoji/v2/72x72/1f1fa-1f1f8.png) Treasuries and RWAs. $CRV $AAVE [#DeFi](https://twitter.com/hashtag/DeFi) ![](https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/b843e0fb3b7063023f56dd77ee4e1dbe3987d01c582993c986a98dda3853b5c0.jpg) [![Like Icon](https://paragraph.com/editor/twitter/heart.png) 49](https://twitter.com/DefiMoon/status/1753139117460791382)[ 1:31 PM โ€ข Feb 1, 2024 ](https://twitter.com/DefiMoon/status/1753139117460791382) **Curve and $CRV elsewhere** ---------------------------- Please say YES ! [![User Avatar](https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/c5bbedc41a2372425a6c88ca97c84744756fe903979c18c6f10481df82f35775.jpg)](https://twitter.com/CurveFinance) [Curve Finance](https://twitter.com/CurveFinance) [@CurveFinance](https://twitter.com/CurveFinance) [![Twitter Logo](https://paragraph.com/editor/twitter/logo.png)](https://twitter.com/CurveFinance/status/1753081715780911105) Should we add pyUSD from [@PayPal](https://twitter.com/PayPal) in crvUSD's PegKeeper? This pool is suitable for it[ ![](https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/2482095a5ea34e8318f06464ef66528be7101788e10485287b1aee0d63abf5fc.jpg) curve.finance Curve.finance ------------- Curve-frontend is a user interface application designed to connect to Curve's deployment of smart contracts. ](https://t.co/u4G940W5pG) [![Like Icon](https://paragraph.com/editor/twitter/heart.png) 134](https://twitter.com/CurveFinance/status/1753081715780911105)[ 9:43 AM โ€ข Feb 1, 2024 ](https://twitter.com/CurveFinance/status/1753081715780911105) BoBcrv is bribing [![User Avatar](https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/a02eebbd181e6f30c4d4f5e3c3269acc929b758e2b77c98b4f38ba065e4701c6.jpg)](https://twitter.com/CURVEBOBR) [BobrCRV](https://twitter.com/CURVEBOBR) [@CURVEBOBR](https://twitter.com/CURVEBOBR) [![Twitter Logo](https://paragraph.com/editor/twitter/logo.png)](https://twitter.com/CURVEBOBR/status/1753038609341407236) 1/ Launching the First IGO on [@CurveFinance](https://twitter.com/CurveFinance)! Exciting news! ![๐Ÿ’ซ](https://abs-0.twimg.com/emoji/v2/72x72/1f4ab.png) The proposal to dedicate 15% of [#bobrCRV](https://twitter.com/hashtag/bobrCRV)'s emission to an IGO has successfully reached the required quorum. Letโ€™s delve into the details of what this entails ![๐Ÿงต](https://abs-0.twimg.com/emoji/v2/72x72/1f9f5.png)![โฌ‡๏ธ](https://abs-0.twimg.com/emoji/v2/72x72/2b07.png) ![](https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/5c3c9ebaf32400c1f38dd04e25b9bbc621153def8c363254fb78f01b04df85cd.jpg) [![Like Icon](https://paragraph.com/editor/twitter/heart.png) 15](https://twitter.com/CURVEBOBR/status/1753038609341407236)[ 6:52 AM โ€ข Feb 1, 2024 ](https://twitter.com/CURVEBOBR/status/1753038609341407236) Sounds interesting [![User Avatar](https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/969eccd172aaf0b96530ebd922819adcd109e85a07fbe667d9c49f5ae1830a64.jpg)](https://twitter.com/0xCha0s) [0xChaos](https://twitter.com/0xCha0s) [@0xCha0s](https://twitter.com/0xCha0s) [![Twitter Logo](https://paragraph.com/editor/twitter/logo.png)](https://twitter.com/0xCha0s/status/1753793167206297907) llamalend on [@CurveFinance](https://twitter.com/CurveFinance) to have max LTV of up to 83% on volatile tokens? That's significantly better than what market offers now ... another lego in place for degens when the next bull run happens. $crv $cvx [![User Avatar](https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/391acfbec53ef487dd51f55f0522df2a647d7abbf8a70fbf6ce2eaaf5073818a.jpg)](https://twitter.com/CurveCap) [crv.mktcap.eth](https://twitter.com/CurveCap) [@CurveCap](https://twitter.com/CurveCap) [![Twitter Logo](https://paragraph.com/editor/twitter/logo.png)](https://twitter.com/CurveCap/status/1753792643358965861) $CRV ![](https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/f1c6a94a7ee03c840299a3160aa85325bcc334a6e16ad67f80e328d260f65e3c.jpg) [![Like Icon](https://paragraph.com/editor/twitter/heart.png) 61](https://twitter.com/0xCha0s/status/1753793167206297907)[ 8:50 AM โ€ข Feb 3, 2024 ](https://twitter.com/0xCha0s/status/1753793167206297907) To know more [![User Avatar](https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/391acfbec53ef487dd51f55f0522df2a647d7abbf8a70fbf6ce2eaaf5073818a.jpg)](https://twitter.com/CurveCap) [crv.mktcap.eth](https://twitter.com/CurveCap) [@CurveCap](https://twitter.com/CurveCap) [![Twitter Logo](https://paragraph.com/editor/twitter/logo.png)](https://twitter.com/CurveCap/status/1754520356268736538) February 5, 2024: Llamma-Simulator Exploring parameter spaces for forthcoming [@CurveFinance](https://twitter.com/CurveFinance) isolated lending markets ![๐Ÿงต](https://abs-0.twimg.com/emoji/v2/72x72/1f9f5.png)1/13![๐Ÿ‘‡](https://abs-0.twimg.com/emoji/v2/72x72/1f447.png) ![](https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/fb7a7cb9f914f95121c7463c53b619d6bbc46764b8200a085f0f7c1782942b8b.jpg) [![Like Icon](https://paragraph.com/editor/twitter/heart.png) 40](https://twitter.com/CurveCap/status/1754520356268736538)[ 9:00 AM โ€ข Feb 5, 2024 ](https://twitter.com/CurveCap/status/1754520356268736538) Some nice APY here [![User Avatar](https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/f01ecb8ee09ba10d2389a5b4cbd6e78d5e5701f780e18ecd8465a16d19615fdd.png)](https://twitter.com/MIM_Spell) [๐Ÿง™๐Ÿผโ€โ™‚๏ธ](https://twitter.com/MIM_Spell) [@MIM\_Spell](https://twitter.com/MIM_Spell) [![Twitter Logo](https://paragraph.com/editor/twitter/logo.png)](https://twitter.com/MIM_Spell/status/1754533173684273167) ![๐Ÿง™๐Ÿผโ€โ™‚๏ธ](https://abs-0.twimg.com/emoji/v2/72x72/1f9d9-1f3fc-200d-2642-fe0f.png)! This week's STIP $ARB rewards have just been deposited!![๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿป](https://abs-0.twimg.com/emoji/v2/72x72/1f447-1f3fb.png)![๐Ÿ”ฎ](https://abs-0.twimg.com/emoji/v2/72x72/1f52e.png) ![1๏ธโƒฃ](https://abs-0.twimg.com/emoji/v2/72x72/31-20e3.png): 70k ARB to the MIM-2Crv pool ![2๏ธโƒฃ](https://abs-0.twimg.com/emoji/v2/72x72/32-20e3.png): 22.5k ARB to the MIM - crvUSD pool ![3๏ธโƒฃ](https://abs-0.twimg.com/emoji/v2/72x72/33-20e3.png): 5k ARB to the MIM-USDC camelot pool With $MIM peg restored, our liquidity pools are open for more stablecoins deposits!![๐Ÿ”ฅ](https://abs-0.twimg.com/emoji/v2/72x72/1f525.png) Happy Farming! ![](https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/7fc305bfb5b27aabc786533756684a728c95747cb9c4577a213dbf5a52d522ca.png) [![Like Icon](https://paragraph.com/editor/twitter/heart.png) 63](https://twitter.com/MIM_Spell/status/1754533173684273167)[ 9:51 AM โ€ข Feb 5, 2024 ](https://twitter.com/MIM_Spell/status/1754533173684273167) **From the community** ---------------------- Fud finished ? [![User Avatar](https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/16fdc25b58652e4488cac7dbbfe7ea9326d734d09114d84411f00e39fc7ccf99.jpg)](https://twitter.com/Cryptovestor77) [Cryptovestor](https://twitter.com/Cryptovestor77) [@Cryptovestor77](https://twitter.com/Cryptovestor77) [![Twitter Logo](https://paragraph.com/editor/twitter/logo.png)](https://twitter.com/Cryptovestor77/status/1753441473494687991) Debts repaid? ![๐Ÿ‘€](https://abs-0.twimg.com/emoji/v2/72x72/1f440.png) $CRV ![](https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/2771a26f5969a8a48245326658a247908a5141ec2d52333984c2f505828b6a19.jpg) [![Like Icon](https://paragraph.com/editor/twitter/heart.png) 37](https://twitter.com/Cryptovestor77/status/1753441473494687991)[ 9:33 AM โ€ข Feb 2, 2024 ](https://twitter.com/Cryptovestor77/status/1753441473494687991) $2 soon ๐Ÿคฃ [![User Avatar](https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/391acfbec53ef487dd51f55f0522df2a647d7abbf8a70fbf6ce2eaaf5073818a.jpg)](https://twitter.com/CurveCap) [crv.mktcap.eth](https://twitter.com/CurveCap) [@CurveCap](https://twitter.com/CurveCap) [![Twitter Logo](https://paragraph.com/editor/twitter/logo.png)](https://twitter.com/CurveCap/status/1754616280957784192) $crvUSD looking primed for a breakout. Two dollars incoming! [#NFA](https://twitter.com/hashtag/NFA) ![](https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/ae416fe6090e7d96967789b789a46826e14b58776fc6daf1d3824c9e821a2cb2.jpg) [![Like Icon](https://paragraph.com/editor/twitter/heart.png) 56](https://twitter.com/CurveCap/status/1754616280957784192)[ 3:21 PM โ€ข Feb 5, 2024 ](https://twitter.com/CurveCap/status/1754616280957784192) If you love graphs [![User Avatar](https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/48b34bfc9e991a75e7976b41975f55a887d70c5960d972976cf9835e841d2741.jpg)](https://twitter.com/phil_00Llama) [Philipp](https://twitter.com/phil_00Llama) [@phil\_00Llama](https://twitter.com/phil_00Llama) [![Twitter Logo](https://paragraph.com/editor/twitter/logo.png)](https://twitter.com/phil_00Llama/status/1754926467954176402) price impact things on [@CurveFinance](https://twitter.com/CurveFinance) ![](https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/7f448107810b3938d79dafea2fa59656034c4b09d938fd2ca6b8956b86c3ad1e.jpg) [![Like Icon](https://paragraph.com/editor/twitter/heart.png) 6](https://twitter.com/phil_00Llama/status/1754926467954176402)[ 11:54 AM โ€ข Feb 6, 2024 ](https://twitter.com/phil_00Llama/status/1754926467954176402) People donโ€™t realize [![User Avatar](https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/e72b35d9a64c0ceb73927c47adcda4400e72be9042551f955a512702fa69a9f5.jpg)](https://twitter.com/SmallCapScience) [Small Cap Scientist ๐Ÿ‘จโ€๐Ÿ”ฌ๐Ÿงช๐Ÿฅผ](https://twitter.com/SmallCapScience) [@SmallCapScience](https://twitter.com/SmallCapScience) [![Twitter Logo](https://paragraph.com/editor/twitter/logo.png)](https://twitter.com/SmallCapScience/status/1753695277620335097) $CRV ecosystem is about to explode. Seeing multiple "CRV is dead" posts on the TL. What happens if Michael repays the loan publically? All the FUD is gone. LlamaLend, Conic, Napier, crvUSD, and Prisma are fresh catalysts w/ utility to send the $CRV eco. Liquidate the ![๐Ÿป](https://abs-0.twimg.com/emoji/v2/72x72/1f43b.png)s! [![Like Icon](https://paragraph.com/editor/twitter/heart.png) 159](https://twitter.com/SmallCapScience/status/1753695277620335097)[ 2:21 AM โ€ข Feb 3, 2024 ](https://twitter.com/SmallCapScience/status/1753695277620335097) --- *Originally published on [Cryptouf](https://paragraph.com/@cryptouf/what-up-on-curve-170)*