# Shanghai Upgrade

By [data-analyst-mamad.eth](https://paragraph.com/@data-analyst-mamad.eth) · 2023-04-11

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Introduction
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### Ethereum Shaghai Upgrade

*   Ethereum’s Shanghai upgrade is a hard fork slated for March 12, 2023.
    
*   Shapella is the joined term for two key improvements coming to the Ethereum network: Shanghai and Capella. These refer to unlocking withdrawals for staked Ethereum on the network at the execution layer and on the consensus layer, respectively.
    
*   The Shanghai fork will implement EIP-4895, which allows validators to withdraw ETH that have been staked since as long ago as December 2020.
    
*   About 14% of all ETH are currently staked, accounting for 16 million tokens and a current value of over $26 billion.
    
*   The Shanghai fork also has several other EIPs, mostly designed to reduce gas costs for Ethereum developers.
    

### Liquid staking in proof-of-stake ecosystems

*   The ordinary staking process involves locking up cryptocurrency in a proof-of-stake network to support blockchain operations and enable transactions, while simultaneously allowing users to accrue staking rewards.
    
*   In the case of Ethereum, an individual user must deposit 32 ETH ($50,900) to the blockchain and activate the validator software to participate in staking.
    
*   As ETH holders often do not have enough funds or technical expertise to run their own validator node — now exceeding 510,000 worldwide — liquid staking protocols, including Lido, Rocket Pool and Frax, remove the barrier to entry by allowing ether holders to participate in staking without having to lock in any tokens.
    

![](https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/58da07076dbd7b0d87cb1f24ab7e7e3c.png)![The same pattern can be seen before and after the Shanghai upgrade announcement, as it increased from an average of less than 24.8K staked Ethereums by 695 users before the announcement to an average of about 45K staked Ethereum by 725 users. Finally, it is expected that the staking statistics will continue to increase after the Shanghai upgrade](https://images.mirror-media.xyz/publication-images/RMKmr0erEl6V9kCxA4Vhr.JPG?height=468&width=761&size=medium "null")

!\[At the beginning of 2022, there was a sharp decline in the amount of ETH being staked. The number of stakes, however, has been slowly increasing since that first decline, indicating that people are once again interested in and confident in the Ethereum network. Frax ETH is one significant newcomer to the market for liquid derivatives staking. It has been claiming between 2% and 20% of the market share since the end of October 2022, significantly diversified the LSD market.

\]([https://images.mirror-media.xyz/publication-images/-7v3WrMIXB2Ss3frPmgs2.JPG?height=467&width=1549&size=medium](https://images.mirror-media.xyz/publication-images/-7v3WrMIXB2Ss3frPmgs2.JPG?height=467&width=1549&size=medium))

![With more than 75% of all ETH staked in liquid derivatives, Lido dominates. It is important to note that Lido's share has shrunk from its prior position, when it made up over 90% of all liquid staking derivatives. Last but not least, beginning November 2020, the quantity of stake events has been increasing linearly. The data reveals a significant rise in staker activity for liquid derivatives, which went from a few hundred to between 4,000 and 10,000 ETH every day. This development illustrates the growing importance of liquid staking derivatives in the ecosystem as well as the growing interest in Ethereum staking. In conclusion, the examination of these graphs reveals how the Ethereum staking environment has changed since early 2022. The Ethereum ecosystem is still developing thanks to the consistent rise in staking volume and the rise in the number of staking events.](https://images.mirror-media.xyz/publication-images/NFM6UKYicFPxyR_pfg_tM.JPG?height=463&width=1551&size=medium "null")

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*Originally published on [data-analyst-mamad.eth](https://paragraph.com/@data-analyst-mamad.eth/shanghai-upgrade)*