# Scoop windows下的包管理器 

By [haoz0x's blog ](https://paragraph.com/@haoz0x-s-blog) · 2023-02-17

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Scoop 安装
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环境需求
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*   PowerShell 5 +
    
*   .NET Framework 4.5 +
    

![](https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/7b8b19f2ecbd1fc179470ef94408e0012ebdddbdc3be1f1c7dea9c7f40cb5b81.jpg)

安装
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指定安装位置（配置环境变量）
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以管理员身份打开PowerShell

    $env:SCOOP='D:\Applications\Scoop'
    [Environment]::SetEnvironmentVariable('SCOOP', $env:SCOOP, 'User')
    $env:SCOOP_GLOBAL='F:\GlobalScoopApps'
    [Environment]::SetEnvironmentVariable('SCOOP_GLOBAL', $env:SCOOP_GLOBAL, 'Machine')
    

安装Scoop
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首先确保你能访问 [raw.githubusercontent.com](http://raw.githubusercontent.com)

    Invoke-Expression (New-Object System.Net.WebClient).DownloadString('https://get.scoop.sh')
    # 或者
    iwr -useb get.scoop.sh | iex
    irm https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/duzyn/scoop-cn/install.ps1 | iex
    irm https://ghproxy.com/raw.githubusercontent.com/duzyn/scoop-cn/master/install.ps1 | iex
    

Scoop 使用
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Scoop官方维护的仓库
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*   main - 默认仓库
    
*   extras - 默认仓库的补充超级强大
    
*   games - 看名字就知道啦
    
*   nerd-fonts - Nerd Fonts
    
*   nirsoft - A subset of the 250 Nirsoft apps
    
*   java - Installers for Oracle Java, OpenJDK, Zulu, ojdkbuild, AdoptOpenJDK, Amazon Corretto, BellSoft Liberica & SapMachine
    
*   jetbrains - Installers for all JetBrains utilities and IDEs
    
*   nonportable - Non-portable apps (may require UAC)
    
*   php - Installers for most versions of PHP
    
*   versions - Alternative versions of apps found in other buckets
    

可以直接通过scoop bucket add 安装 由于某些原因，每次更新仓库的时间奇慢，所以还是换为国内镜像仓库来增加使用体验 镜像仓库 [main](https://mirror.nju.edu.cn/git/scoop-main.git) [extras](https://mirror.nju.edu.cn/git/scoop-extras.git) [dorado](https://gitee.com/scoop-bucket/dorado.git) 执行以下命令安装必装软件 scoop install aria2 git 7zip 反正你肯定要用到！ 或者 scoop install https://ghproxy.com/raw.githubusercontent.com/duzyn/scoop-cn/master/bucket/7zip.json scoop install https://ghproxy.com/raw.githubusercontent.com/duzyn/scoop-cn/master/bucket/git.json scoop install https://ghproxy.com/raw.githubusercontent.com/duzyn/scoop-cn/master/bucket/aria2.json 或者 scoop install https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/duzyn/scoop-cn/bucket/7zip.json scoop install https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/duzyn/scoop-cn/bucket/git.json scoop install https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/duzyn/scoop-cn/bucket/aria2.json 对aria2进行设置 scoop config aria2-split 3 scoop config aria2-max-connection-per-server 3 scoop config aria2-min-split-size 1M 对scoop\_repo进行更改 scoop config SCOOP\_REPO https://gitee.com/scoop-bucket/scoop 执行以下命令订阅软件仓库 scoop bucket rm main scoop bucket add main https://mirror.nju.edu.cn/git/scoop-main.git scoop bucket add extras https://mirror.nju.edu.cn/git/scoop-extras.git 以上两个是官方bucket的国内镜像，所有软件建议优先从这里下载。 scoop bucket add dorado https://gitee.com/scoop-bucket/dorado.git 使用Scoop安装常用软件 scoop install 7zip aria2 python vscode typora vlc sumatrapdf 每次添加完仓库记得更新一下！ scoop update 另外附上常用命令 scoop update #更新仓库 scoop update \* #更新所有软件 scoop list #列出已安装的软件 scoop bucket list #列出已订阅的仓库

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*Originally published on [haoz0x's blog ](https://paragraph.com/@haoz0x-s-blog/scoop-windows)*