# Nginx+Tornado+Python3.7.4部署Django HTTP应用

**Published by:** [kk](https://paragraph.com/@kk-24/)
**Published on:** 2023-03-29
**URL:** https://paragraph.com/@kk-24/nginx-tornado-python3-7-4-django-http

## Content

部署http协议的django应用可以简单使用Nginx+Tornado来部署到云服务器，本文使用的是阿里云ECS主机，Centos7.6操作系统。使用的Django版本为2.1.9，使用的Tornado版本为6.0.3。准备工作安装tornado框架 pip install tornado 然后把静态文件收集好，设置为production的settingsSTATIC_ROOT = str(APPS_DIR.path("staticfiles")) # https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/ref/settings/#static-url STATIC_URL = "/static/" # https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/ref/contrib/staticfiles/#std:setting-STATICFILES_DIRS STATICFILES_DIRS = [str(APPS_DIR.path("static"))] # https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/ref/contrib/staticfiles/#staticfiles-finders STATICFILES_FINDERS = [ "django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.FileSystemFinder", "django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.AppDirectoriesFinder", ] 配置Nginx来代理静态文件/etc/nginx/nginx.conf直接修改upstream tornado-backend { #http请求转发到tornado服务 server localhost:6001; server localhost:6002; server localhost:6003; server localhost:6004; } location / { proxy_pass_header Server; proxy_set_header Host $http_host; proxy_redirect off; proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; proxy_set_header X-Scheme $scheme; proxy_pass http://tornado-backend; } location /static/ { root /root/zhihu/zhihu/; } location /media/ { root /root/zhihu/zhihu/; } 上面的**root /root/zhihu/zhihu/;**表示你的静态文件的根目录。 如果你使用root用户，注意要再nginx.conf文件的顶部设置user nginx root;否则会出现403错误编写tornado服务器根目录下创建TornadoServer.py文件 import os import sys from tornado.options import options, define from django.core.wsgi import get_wsgi_application import tornado.httpserver import tornado.ioloop import tornado.web import tornado.wsgi app_path = os.path.abspath( os.path.join(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)), os.pardir) ) sys.path.append(os.path.join(app_path, "zhihu")) define('port', default=6000, type=int, help='run server') def main(): tornado.options.parse_command_line() os.environ.setdefault('DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE', 'config.settings.production') wsgi_app = tornado.wsgi.WSGIContainer(get_wsgi_application()) http_server = tornado.httpserver.HTTPServer(wsgi_app, xheaders=True) http_server.listen(options.port) tornado.ioloop.IOLoop.instance().start() if __name__ == '__main__': main() 服务器上运行进入虚拟环境python3 Tornadoserver.py --port=6001 python3 Tornadoserver.py --port=6002 python3 Tornadoserver.py --port=6003 python3 Tornadoserver.py --port=6004 ctrl + z可以放在后台来执行，一条一条来。 jobs -l 查看当前的后台任务 bg 1 2 3 4 一次性执行这些任务 fg 1 使任务1到前台运行 此时重启nginx服务： systemctl restart nginx 部署成功！

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