A High-Stability, High-Exclusion Risk Modelwith Social/Collective Ownership as the Dominant Market StructureAbstractThis paper formalizes a political–economic model termed National-Consensus Recursive Democracy (NCRD). The model combines recursive democratic governance (L0–Ln federated units), social/collective ownership as the dominant economic form, and a national-cultural boundary as the primary unit of political identity. NCRD exhibits high internal cohesion and redistributive efficiency ...