# Yellow

By [marica168](https://paragraph.com/@marica168) · 2021-10-29

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**Yellow** is the color between [orange](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orange_\(colour\)) and [green](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Green) on the [spectrum of visible light](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visible_spectrum). It is evoked by light with a [dominant wavelength](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominant_wavelength) of roughly 575–585 [nm](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanometre). It is a [primary color](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primary_color) in [subtractive color](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subtractive_color) systems, used in painting or color printing. In the [RGB color model](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RGB_color_model), used to create colors on television and computer screens, yellow is a [secondary color](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secondary_color) made by combining red and green at equal intensity. [Carotenoids](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carotenoid) give the characteristic yellow color to [autumn leaves](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autumn_leaf_color), [corn](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maize), [canaries](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domestic_canary), [daffodils](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daffodil), and lemons, as well as [egg yolks](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egg_yolk), [buttercups](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buttercup), and bananas. They absorb light energy and protect plants from photo damage in some cases.[\[3\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yellow#cite_note-fasebj.org-3) [Sunlight](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunlight) has a slight yellowish hue when the Sun is near the horizon, due to [atmospheric scattering](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atmospheric_scattering) of shorter wavelengths (green, blue, and violet).

Because it was widely available, [yellow ochre](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yellow_ochre) pigment was one of the first colors used in art; the [Lascaux](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lascaux) cave in France has a painting of a yellow horse 17,000 years old. Ochre and [orpiment](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orpiment) pigments were used to represent gold and skin color in Egyptian tombs, then in the murals in Roman villas.[\[4\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yellow#cite_note-webexhibits.org-4) In the early Christian church, yellow was the color associated with the Pope and the golden keys of the Kingdom, but it was also associated with [Judas Iscariot](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judas_Iscariot) and used to mark heretics. In the 20th century, Jews in Nazi-occupied Europe were forced to wear a [yellow star](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yellow_badge). In China, bright yellow was the color of the Middle Kingdom, and could be worn only by the emperor and his household; special guests were welcomed on a yellow carpet.[\[5\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yellow#cite_note-Eva_Heller_2000_p._82-5)

According to surveys in Europe, Canada, the United States and elsewhere, yellow is the color people most often associate with amusement, gentleness, humor, happiness, and spontaneity, but also with duplicity, envy, jealousy, avarice, and, in the U.S., cowardice.[\[6\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yellow#cite_note-6) [In Iran](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chaharshanbe_Suri) it has connotations of pallor/sickness,[\[7\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yellow#cite_note-7) but also wisdom and connection.[\[8\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yellow#cite_note-8) In China and many Asian countries, it is seen as the color of happiness, glory, harmony and wisdom.[\[9\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yellow#cite_note-9)

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*Originally published on [marica168](https://paragraph.com/@marica168/yellow)*