# Historical architecture

**Published by:** [nathaweb3](https://paragraph.com/@nathaweb3/)
**Published on:** 2021-10-29
**URL:** https://paragraph.com/@nathaweb3/historical-architecture

## Content

Central Street, one of the main business streets in Harbin, is a remnant of the bustling international business activities at the turn of the 20th century. First built in 1898, The 1.4 km (0.87 mi) long street is now a veritable museum of European architectural styles: Baroque and Byzantine façades,[12] little Russian bakeries and French fashion houses, as well as non European architectural styles: American eateries, and Japanese restaurants.[133]The Russian Orthodox church, Saint Sophia Cathedral, is also located in the central district of Daoli.[12] Built in 1907 and expanded from 1923 to 1932, it was closed during the Great Leap Forward and Cultural Revolution periods. Following its designation in 1996 as a national cultural heritage site (First class Preserved Building),[134] it was turned into a museum as a showcase of the history of Harbin city in 1997.[135] The 53.35 m (175.0 ft)-tall Church, which covers an area of 721 square meters, is a typical representative of Byzantine architecture.[136]Ji Le Temple (Temple of Bliss), a Buddhist temple in Harbin.Many citizens believe that the Orthodox church damaged the local feng shui, so they donated money to build a Chinese Buddhist monastery in 1921, the Ji Le Temple. There were more than 15 Russian Orthodox churches and two cemeteries in Harbin until 1949. The Communist Revolution, and the subsequent Cultural Revolution, and the decrease in the ethnic Russian population, saw many of them abandoned or destroyed. Today, about 10 churches remain, while services are held only in the Church of the Intercession in Harbin.[137]The Harbin Railway Administration, formerly known as the Middle East Railway Administration, commonly known as the "big stone house", was built in 1902, destroyed twice and rebuilt in 1904 and 1906.

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