# OXYGEN **Published by:** [Nature](https://paragraph.com/@nature-5/) **Published on:** 2023-03-23 **URL:** https://paragraph.com/@nature-5/oxygen ## Content Alex: Oxygen is a chemical element with the symbol O and atomic number 8. It is a member of the chalcogen group on the periodic table and is a highly reactive nonmetallic element. By mass, oxygen is the third-most abundant element in the universe, after hydrogen and helium. At standard temperature and pressure, two atoms of the element bind to form dioxygen, a colorless and odorless diatomic gas with the formula O2. Diatomic oxygen gas constitutes 20.8% of the Earth's atmosphere. As compounds including oxides, the element makes up almost half of the Earth's crust. ## Publication Information - [Nature](https://paragraph.com/@nature-5/): Publication homepage - [All Posts](https://paragraph.com/@nature-5/): More posts from this publication - [RSS Feed](https://api.paragraph.com/blogs/rss/@nature-5): Subscribe to updates