# Force Multiplier #10: Over The Shoulder

> Some stuff and some things

**Published by:** [Nic Peterson Stuff and Things](https://paragraph.com/@nicpeterson/)
**Published on:** 2023-06-06
**URL:** https://paragraph.com/@nicpeterson/force-multiplier-10-over-the-shoulder

## Content

I have long believed that the best model for learning is the apprenticeship model. A look over the shoulder as a master of craft performs that craft in real-world conditions. There is value in the classroom environment, but it's limited. I share my gripes with the classroom here:https://paragraph.xyz#12 In the Classroom"A rich mental simulation of the future that allows you to get what you want"-Michio Kaku's definition of intelligenceFriday night, after the Certainty Summit, a CCA graduate asked my opinion on whether they should pursue a doctorate. It might surprise you to hear that I think it&apos...Part of my gripe with the classroom is my problem, not theirs. I don't fit into the system. I'm an iterator. What's an iterator? Think of that friend of yours that is such a perfectionist they never actually do anything. If they do try something, they're scarred for life when it ends up being less than perfect. They're afraid to do anything because it won't be perfect. I am the opposite of that. I have a tremendous appreciation for what I call "contact with reality". It's the scientific method for real life. The scientific method is not about perfection. It's understanding that there are many possible outcomes, many of which we could not expect. That's why the method exists. Oversimplified, it looks like this: Step One: Form a hypothesis. A hypothesis is not dogmatic. It's not a statement or expectation of certainties or absolutes. Instead, it's a belief in probabilities and risk. "Given what I know, this is what I think will probably happen" Step Two: Test it against reality. Do the thing and see what happens. Step Three: Note the outcome. It will almost never be what you expected, which is great because it leads us to better questions. Step Four: Form a new hypothesis based on step three. Rinse and repeat. The outcome is not perfection. The outcome is an ever-narrowing gap between expectation and reality. I prefer the scientific method because things are always changing, evolving, and improving. Even if perfection was possible, what is "perfect" would change tomorrow. While I am not a "master of craft", below is an over-the-shoulder look. There are some iterations, realizations, and adjustments from the last week.Emergent PropertiesI wrote about my "aha" moment about going exponential and the concept of emergent properties as soon as it hit me:https://paragraph.xyz#33 Exponential"The greatest shortcoming of the human race is our inability to understand the exponential function"Albert Allen Bartlett The monkey mind loves the linear (straight lines). So much so that it has developed a strong propensity to extrapolate all data into a straight line. Simultaneously, it desires things that cannot be achieved linearly.Over the following days, I realized that there are other emergent properties baked into The Guardian Academy. I never made it explicit that they were emergent. Members may still be looking for something that can't be found, it has to be "created out of thin air" through a process. If the nature of these properties was better understood, members may be more focused on creating them instead of trying to find them. I always realized that it's my responsibility to make them easier to understand. This is part of the process. So, I made a video explaining the other emergent properties and where they emerge from. It also explains how to use a system to tease them out: It's not perfect. It never will be. I expect to have to make many more videos, articles, and worksheets. As I said, I'm an iterator. The Structure (and emerging properties) Learning and IntelligenceWatching a video of a college university QnA session I was reminded that people often mistake knowing about things for learning things. A few moments later I wrote this:https://paragraph.xyz#35 LearningIncrease intelligence by Learning If it isn't obvious by now, I basically use Twitter as a notepad and then transfer whatever sticks here, to video, or both. Ever since Dr. Todd Snyder dropped his CCA graduate presentation bomb I've been thinking a lot about intelligence, learning, and the relationship between the two.Watching a video of a University Q&A, I was reminded that people mistake knowing things for learning things. A few moments later I wrote this: I spent the following 24 hours in a state of introspection... "How many of our students are making this mistake?" "Have we really done as much as we can to facilitate learning over "knowing stuff?" Any time you have to ask yourself that question, the answer is no. So, I went through The Guardian Academy material with fresh eyes and realized a few things:We had never defined learningWe had never defined intelligenceThere are tools that can be created to help people turn "knowing stuff" into learning. First, they would have to have to understand the Guardian Academy's working definitions.This morning, the team started creating workbooks and worksheets while I filmed this:Learning and Intelligence Am I missing something? Probably. I'll come back to this over and over again. Let me know if you find it helpful. If so, I'm happy to share the thought process behind why Im building, rebuilding, or iterating. Nic PS. The last thing we added was a workshop structure to help people implement the basics. If you watch the video on emergent properties, you'll understand why. The first one is today, you are welcome to come hang out. Details here:https://paragraph.xyzGuardian Academy LIVE WorkshopEver catch yourself thinking or saying: "If only I had more (time/energy/money) I would be able to......"? Oftentimes, we don't need more, we just need to recapture what we already have and reallocate it better.

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