24 Do you not know that in a race all the runners run, but only one gets the prize? Run in such a way as to get the prize. 25 Everyone who competes in the games goes into strict training. They do it to get a crown that will not last, but we do it to get a crown that will last forever. 26 Therefore I do not run like someone running aimlessly; I do not fight like a boxer beating the air. 27 No, I strike a blow to my body and make it my slave so that after I have preached to others, I myself will not be disqualified for the prize.
Corinth hosted the Isthmian Games. They were held every two years, and in the ancient world they ranked just behind the Olympics. The Corinthians did not need this image explained to them. They had stood in the crowd. They had seen who won and who did not.
So when Paul reaches for a runner and a boxer, he is not decorating his argument. He is pointing at something down the road from where they are sitting.
It also matters what he has been talking about. All through chapter 9 Paul has been defending something strange: he had every right to be supported financially by the churches, and he chose not to take it. He had the right to marry, to be paid, to be looked after. He gave those rights up so that nothing would slow the gospel down.
Then he explains why a man would live like that. Because he is in a race.
"Do you not know that in a race all the runners run, but only one gets the prize?"
We should be careful here. Paul is not saying that only one Christian makes it. He is not turning the church into a competition where believers finish ahead of each other. That reading would contradict almost everything else he writes.
He is borrowing the intensity, not the arithmetic. Watch how a sprinter runs when there is only one prize. Nobody jogs that race. Nobody drifts into the outside lane to see what the view is like. The whole body is pointed at one thing.
That is the part he wants. Then he says it plainly.
"Run in such a way as to get the prize."
Not run so that you look like a runner. Run to get it.
"Everyone who competes in the games goes into strict training."
The Greek word behind "strict training" is about self-control. It is the same family of words Paul uses elsewhere for restraint, for holding yourself in.
Competitors at those games could not just show up on the day. They were required to train for months under supervision, and to swear an oath that they had done it. The training was not the glamorous part. It was the early mornings nobody applauded, the food they did not eat, the things they said no to while everyone else said yes.
And here is what Paul wants us to notice. All of that discipline, all of those months, were for a wreath. The victor's crown at these games was woven from plant leaves. It went brown. Within weeks the thing they had bled for was drying out on a shelf.
"They do it to get a crown that will not last, but we do it to get a crown that will last forever."
Paul is not shaming the athletes. He admires them. His argument is the other way round: if a man will live like that for something that withers, what would it look like to live that way for something that does not?
Most of us have the discipline backwards. We are strict about the things that fade and casual about the things that last. We will track our steps, our calories, our savings rate. We will not miss a deadline at work. And then we treat prayer as something we get to if the day allows it.
"Therefore I do not run like someone running aimlessly; I do not fight like a boxer beating the air."
Paul gives two pictures of failure, and neither one is laziness. Both men are working hard.
The first is a runner with no finish line. He is moving. He is sweating. He is going nowhere in particular. Effort without direction.
The second is a boxer swinging at nothing. His arms are tired. He has thrown a hundred punches and not one of them landed. Effort without contact.
That second one is worth sitting with, because it is easy to spend a whole Christian life shadow-boxing. We can be busy with good things and never actually deal with the thing in us that needs dealing with. We read about prayer instead of praying. We talk about the sin we struggle with in general terms and never name it. We are swinging, and the air is fine.
Paul says no. He runs at something. He hits something.
"So that after I have preached to others, I myself will not be disqualified for the prize."
The word translated "preached" is the word for a herald. At the games, a herald stood before the crowd and announced the contests, read out the rules, and called the competitors by name.
Now hear what Paul is actually saying. He is the herald. He is the one who stands up and announces the rules to everyone else. And his fear is that the man who called the others to the line might himself be ruled out.
That is an uncomfortable sentence coming from an apostle. He does not soften it. He does not say he is beyond it because of his calling, or his letters, or his suffering.
I do not think Paul is anxious about losing his salvation here. His confidence elsewhere is too settled for that. But he clearly believes that a life can be lived in a way that contradicts the message it announces, and that this is a real danger, and that knowing more about the race is not the same as running it.
Which should stop anyone who has ever explained faith to someone else. The knowing is not the running.
"I strike a blow to my body and make it my slave."
This language can be misread. Paul is not saying the body is evil, and he is not recommending harm. He is using the boxing image he just introduced. The body is not the opponent. It is the thing being trained.
Elsewhere he calls the body a temple and tells us to offer it as a living sacrifice. So this is a trainer's language, not a hater's. He is saying: my appetites do not get to set the direction. I do.
Because the alternative is that they set it. Something is always steering. If it is not the person you are becoming, it is the hunger of the moment.
Here is the honest question this passage puts to us. Not "are you doing enough." That is the wrong question and it only produces guilt.
The question is: what are you actually training for?
Look at where your discipline already goes. Look at the thing you would not skip this week, the thing you get up for, the thing you say no to other things in order to protect. That is not a neutral fact. It is a picture of what you believe the prize is.
And then the second question, quieter. Where are you shadow-boxing? Where have you been busy and sincere and swinging at the air, doing everything around the problem except the one thing that would land?
You do not need a new programme today. Pick one thing. One place where the punch has not been landing, and throw it properly. One small no, kept, for something that lasts.
The wreath went brown. The crown he is talking about does not.
All glory to God — forever and ever. Amen. 🤍
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