# Mina--CLI参考 By [chezhe](https://paragraph.com/@v2y3x4) · 2021-11-12 --- Mina CLI（命令行界面）是用户与Mina网络互动的主要方式。它提供标准的客户端功能，以创建账户，发送交易，并参与共识。还有一些高级客户端和守护程序命令，供高级用户使用。 CLI是在你[安装Mina](https://docs.minaprotocol.com/en/getting-started#installation)时安装的。 > 警告：Mina的API仍在建设中，所以这些命令可能会改变。请参阅mina帮助以了解最新的版本。 ### Mina 账户 $ mina accounts help Client commands concerning account management mina accounts SUBCOMMAND === subcommands === list List all owned accounts create Create new account import Import a password protected private key to be tracked by the daemon. Set CODA_PRIVKEY_PASS environment variable to use non-interactively (key will be imported using the same password). export Export a tracked account so that it can be saved or transferred between machines. Set CODA_PRIVKEY_PASS environment variable to use non-interactively (key will be exported using the same password). unlock Unlock a tracked account lock Lock a tracked account help explain a given subcommand (perhaps recursively) ### Mina 客户端 $ mina client help Lightweight client commands mina client SUBCOMMAND === subcommands === get-balance Get balance associated with a public key get-tokens Get all token IDs that a public key has accounts for send-payment Send payment to an address delegate-stake Delegate your stake to another public key create-token Create a new token create-token-account Create a new account for a token mint-tokens Mint more of a token owned by the command's sender cancel-transaction Cancel a transaction -- this submits a replacement transaction with a fee larger than the cancelled transaction. set-staking Start producing blocks set-snark-worker Set key you wish to snark work with or disable snark working set-snark-work-fee Set fee reward for doing transaction snark work export-logs Export daemon logs to tar archive export-local-logs Export local logs (no daemon) to tar archive stop-daemon Stop the daemon status Get running daemon status help explain a given subcommand (perhaps recursively) ### Mina 守护程序 $ mina daemon -help Mina daemon mina daemon === flags === [--all-peers-seen-metric true|false] whether to track the set of all peers ever seen for the all_peers metric (default: false) [--archive-address HOST:PORT/LOCALHOST-PORT] Daemon to archive process communication. If HOST is omitted, then localhost is assumed to be HOST. (examples: 3086, 154.97.53.97:3086) [--archive-rocksdb] Stores all the blocks heard in RocksDB [--background] Run process on the background [--bind-ip IP] IP of network interface to use for peer connections [--block-producer-key KEYFILE] Private key file for the block producer. You cannot provide both `block-producer-key` and `block-producer-pubkey`. (default: don't produce blocks) [--block-producer-password PASSWORD] Password associated with the block-producer key. Setting this is equivalent to setting the CODA_PRIVKEY_PASS environment variable. Be careful when setting it in the commandline as it will likely get tracked in your history. Mainly to be used from the daemon.json config file [--block-producer-pubkey PUBLICKEY] Public key for the associated private key that is being tracked by this daemon. You cannot provide both `block-producer-key` and `block-producer-pubkey`. (default: don't produce blocks) [--client-port PORT] local RPC-server for clients to interact with the daemon (default: 8301) [--coinbase-receiver PUBLICKEY] Address to send coinbase rewards to (if this node is producing blocks). If not provided, coinbase rewards will be sent to the producer of a block. [--config-directory DIR] Configuration directory [--config-file PATH] Path to a configuration file (overrides CODA_CONFIG_FILE, default: /daemon.json). Pass multiple times to override fields from earlier config files [--current-protocol-version NN.NN.NN] Current protocol version, only blocks with the same version accepted [--demo-mode] Run the daemon in demo-mode -- assume we're "synced" to the network instantly [--direct-peer /ip4/IPADDR/tcp/PORT/p2p/PEERID] Peers to always send new messages to/from. These peers should also have you configured as a direct peer, the relationship is intended to be symmetric [--disable-node-status] Disable reporting node status to other nodes (default: enabled) [--discovery-keypair KEYFILE] Keypair (generated from `mina advanced generate-libp2p-keypair`) to use with libp2p discovery (default: generate per-run temporary keypair) [--enable-flooding true|false] Publish our own blocks/transactions to every peer we can find (default: false) [--enable-mina-peer-exchange true|false] Help keep the mesh connected when closing connections (default: true) [--enable-peer-exchange true|false] Help keep the mesh connected when closing connections (default: false) [--external-ip IP] External IP address for other nodes to connect to. You only need to set this if auto-discovery fails for some reason. [--external-port PORT] Port to use for all libp2p communications (gossip and RPC) (default: 8302) [--file-log-level LEVEL] Set log level for the log file (Spam|Trace|Debug|Info|Warn|Error|Faulty_peer|Fatal, default: Trace) [--gc-stat-interval INTERVAL] in mins for collecting GC stats for metrics (Default: 15.000000) [--generate-genesis-proof true|false] Deprecated. Passing this flag has no effect [--genesis-ledger-dir DIR] Directory that contains the genesis ledger and the genesis blockchain proof (default: ) [--insecure-rest-server] Have REST server listen on all addresses, not just localhost (this is INSECURE, make sure your firewall is configured correctly!) [--isolate-network true|false] Only allow connections to the peers passed on the command line or configured through GraphQL. (default: false) [--libp2p-metrics-port PORT] libp2p metrics server for scraping via Prometheus (default no libp2p-metrics-server) [--limited-graphql-port PORT] GraphQL-server for limited daemon interaction [--log-block-creation true|false] Log the steps involved in including transactions and snark work in a block (default: true) [--log-json] Print log output as JSON (default: plain text) [--log-level LEVEL] Set log level (Spam|Trace|Debug|Info|Warn|Error|Faulty_peer|Fatal, default: Info) [--log-precomputed-blocks true|false] Include precomputed blocks in the log (default: false) [--log-snark-work-gossip true|false] Log snark-pool diff received from peers (default: false) [--log-txn-pool-gossip true|false] Log transaction-pool diff received from peers (default: false) [--max-connections NN] max number of connections that this peer will have to neighbors in the gossip network. Tuning this higher will strengthen your connection to the network in exchange for using more RAM (default: 50) [--metrics-port PORT] metrics server for scraping via Prometheus (default no metrics-server) [--minimum-block-reward AMOUNT] Minimum reward a block produced by the node should have. Empty blocks are created if the rewards are lower than the specified threshold (default: No threshold, transactions and coinbase will be included as long as the required snark work is available and can be paid for) [--no-super-catchup] Don't use super-catchup [--open-limited-graphql-port] Have the limited GraphQL server listen on all addresses, not just localhost (this is INSECURE, make sure your firewall is configured correctly!) [--peer /ip4/IPADDR/tcp/PORT/p2p/PEERID] initial "bootstrap" peers for discovery [--peer-list-file /ip4/IPADDR/tcp/PORT/p2p/PEERID] initial "bootstrap" peers for discovery inside a file delimited by new-lines (\n) [--peer-list-url URL] URL of seed peer list file. Will be polled periodically. [--precomputed-blocks-file PATH] Path to write precomputed blocks to, for replay or archiving [--proof-level] full|check|none [--proposed-protocol-version NN.NN.NN] Proposed protocol version to signal other nodes [--rest-port PORT] local REST-server for daemon interaction (default: 3085) [--run-snark-coordinator PUBLICKEY] Run a SNARK coordinator with this public key (ignored if the run-snark-worker is set) [--run-snark-worker PUBLICKEY] Run the SNARK worker with this public key [--seed] Start the node as a seed node [--snark-worker-fee FEE] Amount a worker wants to get compensated for generating a snark proof (default: 100000000) [--snark-worker-parallelism NUM] Run the SNARK worker using this many threads. Equivalent to setting OMP_NUM_THREADS, but doesn't affect block production. [--stop-time UPTIME] in hours after which the daemon stops itself (only if there were no slots won within an hour after the stop time) (Default: 24) [--tracing] Trace into $config-directory/trace/$pid.trace [--upload-blocks-to-gcloud true|false] upload blocks to gcloud storage. Requires the environment variables GCLOUD_KEYFILE, NETWORK_NAME, and GCLOUD_BLOCK_UPLOAD_BUCKET [--uptime-submitter-key KEYFILE] Private key file for the uptime submitter. You cannot provide both `uptime-submitter-key` and `uptime-submitter-pubkey`. [--uptime-submitter-pubkey PUBLICKEY] Public key of the submitter to the Mina delegation program, for the associated private key that is being tracked by this daemon. You cannot provide both `uptime-submitter-key` and `uptime-submitter-pubkey`. [--uptime-url URL] URL of the uptime service of the Mina delegation program [--validation-queue-size NN] size of the validation queue in the p2p network used to buffer messages (like blocks and transactions received on the gossip network) while validation is pending. If a transaction, for example, is invalid, we don't forward the message on the gossip net. If this queue is too small, we will drop messages without validating them. If it is too large, we are susceptible to DoS attacks on memory. (default: 150) [--work-reassignment-wait WAIT-TIME] in ms before a snark-work is reassigned (default: 420000ms) [--work-selection seq|rand] Choose work sequentially (seq) or randomly (rand) (default: rand) [--working-dir PATH] path to chdir into before starting (useful for background mode, defaults to cwd, or / if -background) [-help] print this help text and exit (alias: -?) ### Mina 进阶 $ mina advanced help Advanced client commands mina advanced SUBCOMMAND === subcommands === add-peers Add peers to the daemon Addresses take the format /ip4/IPADDR/tcp/PORT/p2p/PEERID archive-blocks Archive a block from a file. If an archive address is given, this process will communicate with the archive node directly; otherwise it will communicate through the daemon over the rest-server batch-send-payments Send multiple payments from a file chain-id-inputs Print the inputs that yield the current chain id client-trustlist Client trustlist management compile-time-constants Print a JSON map of the compile-time consensus parameters compute-receipt-chain-hash Compute the next receipt chain hash from the previous hash and transaction ID constraint-system-digests Print MD5 digest of each SNARK constraint dump-keypair Print out a keypair from a private key file generate-keypair Generate a new public, private keypair generate-libp2p-keypair Generate a new libp2p keypair and print out the peer ID get-nonce Get the current nonce for an account get-peers List the peers currently connected to the daemon get-public-keys Get public keys get-trust-status Get the trust status associated with an IP address get-trust-status-all Get trust statuses for all peers known to the trust system hash-transaction Compute the hash of a transaction from its transaction ID next-available-token The next token ID that has not been allocated. Token IDs are allocated sequentially, so all lower token IDs have been allocated node-status Get node statuses for a set of peers object-lifetime-statistics Dump internal object lifetime statistics to JSON pending-snark-work List of snark works in JSON format that are not available in the pool yet pooled-user-commands Retrieve all the user commands that are pending inclusion reset-trust-status Reset the trust status associated with an IP address send-rosetta-transactions Dispatch one or more transactions, provided to stdin in rosetta format set-coinbase-receiver Set the coinbase receiver snark-job-list List of snark jobs in JSON format that are yet to be included in the blocks snark-pool-list List of snark works in the snark pool in JSON format start-tracing Start async tracing to $config-directory/trace/$pid.trace status-clear-hist Clear histograms reported in status stop-tracing Stop async tracing time-offset Get the time offset in seconds used by the daemon to convert real time into blockchain time validate-keypair Validate a public, private keypair validate-transaction Validate the signature on one or more transactions, provided to stdin in rosetta format verify-receipt Verify a receipt of a sent payment visualization Visualize data structures special to Mina vrf Commands for vrf evaluations wrap-key Wrap a private key into a private key file help explain a given subcommand (perhaps recursively) 原文： [https://docs.minaprotocol.com/en/using-mina/cli-reference](https://docs.minaprotocol.com/en/using-mina/cli-reference) --- *Originally published on [chezhe](https://paragraph.com/@v2y3x4/mina-cli)*