# zkWeekly #0 *Your weekly digestion on what's the latest on Zero Knowledge and Fully Homomorphic Encryption (FHE) fields* By [Vamient.xyz](https://paragraph.com/@vamient-labs) · 2023-03-16 zk, fhe, zk-weekly, zkml, zk-rollup --- * **Aztec sunsetting Aztec Connect** [ ![](https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fit:1200/1*tJ35TUJdi_Myry-NgblnRg.png) https://medium.com Sunsetting Aztec Connect ------------------------ Today we're announcing the sunset of Aztec Connect, our privacy infrastructure that served as the encryption layer for Ethereum. One week from today, deposits into the Aztec Connect contract both from zk.money and other front-ends like zkpay.finance will be disabled. Users will continue being able to withdraw with no fees for one year. ](https://medium.com/@aztecnetwork/sunsetting-aztec-connect-a786edce5cae) Aztec, the privacy-focused Ethereum zk-rollup has sunsetting their privacy infrastructure Aztec Connect, albeit the sequencer will still be operating until March 21st 2024 (users will have to run withdrawal software or rely on community-run sequencers to withdraw their fund after that). The team has encouraged the community to fork, deploy, and operate a new version of the system and will give out their next batch of grants in April to support that. Aztec's focus going forward will be on Noir - their language for zk development - as well as their Noir-centric encrypted zk-rollup. * **Aleo releases deploy and execute functionality** [https://www.aleo.org/post/achieving-a-critical-milestone-with-deploy-execute-launch](https://www.aleo.org/post/achieving-a-critical-milestone-with-deploy-execute-launch) Aleo - a private computation L1 - has released their deploy and execute functionality as part of their roadmap to mainnet. Developers can now deploy Leo (their zk domain-specific language) programs to Aleo's program registry on Testnet 3. For more information about how to develop on Leo, please visit [https://developer.aleo.org/getting\_started/](https://developer.aleo.org/getting_started/). * **Succinct Labs releasing form to contribute to their trusted setup ceremony\*** [![User Avatar](https://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/1633301356432994305/7BNQmAHN_normal.jpg)](https://twitter.com/SuccinctLabs) [Succinct](https://twitter.com/SuccinctLabs) [@SuccinctLabs](https://twitter.com/SuccinctLabs) [![Twitter Logo](https://paragraph.xyz/editor/twitter/logo.png)](https://twitter.com/SuccinctLabs/status/1633303048390082560) Something is coming... ![🪄](https://twemoji.maxcdn.com/v/14.0.2/72x72/1fa84.png) We've been hard at work the past few months cooking up some circuits that we're excited to bring to the public. To do so, we need to perform a trusted setup ceremony. If you would like to be a part of it, apply here: [forms.gle/SKP4qpFdQFgaLU…](https://t.co/xgEKiQuhjv) ![](https://pbs.twimg.com/media/Fqqns80aEAEw4NW.jpg) [![Like Icon](https://paragraph.xyz/editor/twitter/heart.png) 189](https://twitter.com/SuccinctLabs/status/1633303048390082560)[ 10:06 • 8 Mar 2023 ](https://twitter.com/SuccinctLabs/status/1633303048390082560) \*: A trusted setup ceremony is a procedure that is done once to generate a piece of data that must then be used every time some cryptographic protocol is run. ([Vitalik wrote a good blog post about it](https://vitalik.ca/general/2022/03/14/trustedsetup.html)) Succinct Labs - an interoperability project which utilizes zkSNARK to enable succinct proofs of consensus that powers trust-minimized bridge - has announced plan for their trusted setup ceremony and released a form for interested participators. Due to their 2 large circuits, the ceremony will be relatively more hardware-intensive, in which estimated time to be ~5 hours on a Macbook Pro 2020 model. * **Semaphore releases version 3.2.0** [ ![](https://opengraph.githubassets.com/3678c680143fb3b7a76959a6ae5d22031f862f78282a4c05e1a4064d02d23ad9/semaphore-protocol/semaphore/releases/tag/v3.2.0) https://github.com Release v3.2.0 · semaphore-protocol/semaphore --------------------------------------------- We are excited to announce that Semaphore is now available in the following testnet networks: Sepolia, Mumbai and Optimism Goerli. Please, check the contract addresses in our documentation. We will work to deploy the contracts on the mainnets as soon as possible! ](https://github.com/semaphore-protocol/semaphore/releases/tag/v3.2.0) Semaphore - a zk-based private membership protocol on Ethereum - has released their 3.2.0 version. Including on this new version are new testnet network supports on Sepolia, Mumbai and Optimism Goerli, new package as well as new subgraph endpoint. The hash function for generating Semaphore identities from secret messages has also been updated with an extra layer for security. * **zkPoEX and zk Autobattler won RiscZero's bounty at ETHDenver** [https://github.com/zkoranges/zkPoEX](https://github.com/zkoranges/zkPoEX) [https://github.com/tenetcomputer/zk-autobattler](https://github.com/tenetcomputer/zk-autobattler) There have been cool projects being built on the ETHDenver hackathon, with RISCZero giving their bounty to the following two projects: zkPoEX and zk-autobattler. **zkPoEX** (zk Proof-of-Exploit) from anon dev [@zkoranges](https://twitter.com/zkoranges) and Merit Circles's [Fede Rava](https://twitter.com/feder_eth) allows white hat hackers to report live vulnerabilities in EVM smart contracts while maintaining the confidentiality of the exploit. The project achieves that by allows one to generate a zk proof to prove that a transaction produces an undesirable change of state without revealing the details. [SputnikVM](https://sputnikvm.com/) is used in the demo as a sandbox EVM execution environment that runs inside RiscZero. (for some guidance of how to actually do this, one can refer to Odra's CTO [**Maciej Zieliński**](https://github.com/zie1ony) guide here [https://odra.dev/blog/evm-at-risc0/](https://odra.dev/blog/evm-at-risc0/)). **zk-autobattler** is an autobattler game that uses zk proof to prove that the games rules were faithfully executed during battle. The project was developed by Dhvani - a 1st year software engineering student at the University of Waterloo. * **Taiko announces roadmap, aiming for early 2024 mainnet launch** [![User Avatar](https://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/1601055081675325440/ycMVxfJt_normal.jpg)](https://twitter.com/taikoxyz) [Taiko 🥁](https://twitter.com/taikoxyz) [@taikoxyz](https://twitter.com/taikoxyz) [![Twitter Logo](https://paragraph.xyz/editor/twitter/logo.png)](https://twitter.com/taikoxyz/status/1633841615994519558) We're happy to share with you Taiko's roadmap: the core milestones on our way to the Taiko Mainnet ![🥁](https://twemoji.maxcdn.com/v/14.0.2/72x72/1f941.png) Ethereum’s commitment to rollups is strong and credible; rollups’ commitment to Ethereum ought to be the same. Some highlights ![🧵](https://twemoji.maxcdn.com/v/14.0.2/72x72/1f9f5.png) [mirror.xyz/labs.taiko.eth…](https://t.co/AWikH3UWXw) ![](https://pbs.twimg.com/media/FqySRzkacAEFdMu.jpg) [![Like Icon](https://paragraph.xyz/editor/twitter/heart.png) 672](https://twitter.com/taikoxyz/status/1633841615994519558)[ 21:46 • 9 Mar 2023 ](https://twitter.com/taikoxyz/status/1633841615994519558) Taiko - a relatively new zk-rollup in town - as announced their roadmap all the way to mainnet. Key milestones including Alpha-2 Testnet on March and full mainnet on early 2024. * **Proposals submitted for NounsDAO's private voting research sprint** [ ![](https://prophouse.mypinata.cloud/ipfs/QmcpKQwEtnU1LrrkyA4Ep7ignPTA4DwHtzCThXfvExgMuR) https://prop.house Private Voting Research Sprint ------------------------------ Calling all ZK/cryptography researchers to research solutions to private voting for Nouns DAO and beyond!<br><br> 3 teams, 3 months, 70K USDC grant per team.<br><br> Each team will submit their designs, with their analysis of limitations / benefits, and a working proof-of-concept of their favorite design. Everything will be open source. ](https://prop.house/nouns/private-voting-research-sprint) There has been fun little competition going on in NounsDAO's [Private voting research sprint](https://prop.house/nouns/private-voting-research-sprint). **Aztec and Aragon** has teamed up to propose a solution using storage proofs and timelapse encryption. The proposal including three phrases: \- Aztec's Noir language enables storage proof to be used to capture census from Nouns holders. The census proves Nouns ownership or delegation rights using on-chain data without revealing owner identities. \- Then large holders’ votes will be decomposed into individual ones. Each NFT will have a unique vote, with vote relayers submitting on behalf of owners with multiple Nouns in order to obfuscate their origin. \- The time-lapse service allow voters to encrypt their votes using the same public key generated at the onset of the proposal. Once the proposal voting is complete, the time-lapse service exposes the corresponding private key, allowing for the decryption of the tallied votes, not addresses. [**Poseidon**](https://twitter.com/Poseidon_ZK) proposed a custom cryptographic scheme called DeFROST which utilises committee based threshold Homomorphic Encryption to encrypt the ballots. The initial Distributed Key Generation generates one shared public key and n secret keys, each was kept by each committee members. The users use the shared public key for private voting and once the voting ends, it can decrypted using the accumulated secret key that can only revealed after t out of n committee members colluded to share their own secret keys. There are more interesting proposals from Axiom, Mizu etc... which we hopefully can cover more at some point. * **Clique launching Github Attestor on Optimism** [![User Avatar](https://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/1580778898182348807/JLuOnj37_normal.jpg)](https://twitter.com/Clique2046) [Clique](https://twitter.com/Clique2046) [@Clique2046](https://twitter.com/Clique2046) [![Twitter Logo](https://paragraph.xyz/editor/twitter/logo.png)](https://twitter.com/Clique2046/status/1633979988029632514) We are launching the Clique GitHub Attestor on [@optimismFND](https://twitter.com/optimismFND).![🥳](https://twemoji.maxcdn.com/v/14.0.2/72x72/1f973.png) You can use these attestations to prove your experience and influence as a developer. ![🤯](https://twemoji.maxcdn.com/v/14.0.2/72x72/1f92f.png) Link here![👇](https://twemoji.maxcdn.com/v/14.0.2/72x72/1f447.png) [clique.social/attestor/opatt…](https://t.co/YW3s12BQe6) [![Like Icon](https://paragraph.xyz/editor/twitter/heart.png) 162](https://twitter.com/Clique2046/status/1633979988029632514)[ 6:56 • 10 Mar 2023 ](https://twitter.com/Clique2046/status/1633979988029632514) Identity oracle project Clique - which allows to bring Web2 identities and behaviours to on-chain - has announced their latest attestor live on Optimism. Developers can now prove their experiences and competency through their Github credentials without revealing it. For more information on how Clique works, the team has written a detailed blogpost at [https://clique2046.substack.com/p/introducing-clique](https://clique2046.substack.com/p/introducing-clique). * **Violet announces 15 million funding round for their "compliant, registered, non-custodial dex"** [![User Avatar](https://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/1555177409984487425/4Uv3DyJV_normal.png)](https://twitter.com/violetidentity) [Violet](https://twitter.com/violetidentity) [@violetidentity](https://twitter.com/violetidentity) [![Twitter Logo](https://paragraph.xyz/editor/twitter/logo.png)](https://twitter.com/violetidentity/status/1633830528712577029) GM - we are excited to announce: 1) $15M in total funding to continue building the most comprehensive compliance stack in DeFi 2) [@mauve\_org](https://twitter.com/mauve_org), the first compliant DEX built on Violet We spoke to [@jeffjohnroberts](https://twitter.com/jeffjohnroberts) about our plans: ![👇](https://twemoji.maxcdn.com/v/14.0.2/72x72/1f447.png) 1/6[ ![](https://pbs.twimg.com/card_img/1633818955306397707/MwjWsz5c?format=jpg&name=600x600) fortune.com Coinbase Ventures joins $15M bet on new crypto exchange Mauve—a 'response to the FTX fallout' --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Crypto exchange Mauve seeks to offer the best features of DeFi combined with the compliance elements of traditional finance. ](https://t.co/uaq3lQQTBk) [![Like Icon](https://paragraph.xyz/editor/twitter/heart.png) 54](https://twitter.com/violetidentity/status/1633830528712577029)[ 21:02 • 9 Mar 2023 ](https://twitter.com/violetidentity/status/1633830528712577029) Violet - a privacy-preserving on-chain compliance protocol - has announced a 15 millions funding round for what they called a first "compliant dex" Mauve with participation from Coinbase Ventures, Brevan Howard and others. Mauve will be the first product that utlizies Violet's privacy-preserving compliance rail, which allows the non-custodial and composable nature of DeFi to be maintained whilst still having TradFi-level compliance guarantees. * **Proof-of-solvency protocol Proven raised 15.8 millions in seed round led by Framework** [https://www.coindesk.com/business/2023/03/09/zero-knowledge-crypto-startup-proven-raises-158m-in-seed-round/](https://www.coindesk.com/business/2023/03/09/zero-knowledge-crypto-startup-proven-raises-158m-in-seed-round/) Proven, a new zk startup led by renowned quant traders and system engineers, has announced a 15.8m seed round led by Framework. With Proof-of-solvency, exchanges and other entities can show their assets and liabilities (proving the solvency) without publicly disclose their balance sheets or other sensitive data. Proven has had already worked with entities such as Coinlist, Bitso, TrueUSD and M11 Credit, among others. * **UC Berkeley hosting a 200k$ zk Hackathon after their zk MOOC** [![User Avatar](https://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/2006976747/song-mac-small_normal.jpg)](https://twitter.com/dawnsongtweets) [Dawn Song](https://twitter.com/dawnsongtweets) [@dawnsongtweets](https://twitter.com/dawnsongtweets) [![Twitter Logo](https://paragraph.xyz/editor/twitter/logo.png)](https://twitter.com/dawnsongtweets/status/1630674895548956673) Our ZKP MOOC ([zk-learning.org](https://t.co/HBdayPfIik)) has been really exciting with ~3500 enrolled globally! Today we're thrilled to announce a new ZKP/web3 hackathon, open to the public, March 1-May 2, virtual & in-person [@UCBerkeley](https://twitter.com/UCBerkeley), with prizes up to $200K+! Sign up: [rdi.berkeley.edu/zkp-web3-hacka…](https://t.co/9CT75yNiQg) ![](https://pbs.twimg.com/media/FqFR0FcWIAIbzO1.jpg) [![Like Icon](https://paragraph.xyz/editor/twitter/heart.png) 442](https://twitter.com/dawnsongtweets/status/1630674895548956673)[ 4:02 • 1 Mar 2023 ](https://twitter.com/dawnsongtweets/status/1630674895548956673) UC Berkeley has announced a hackathon focused on zero knowledge proofs, going from 1 March to 2 May. The hackathon is designed to have 4 tracks: zk-Applications, zkBridge, zkCircuits and zkBenchmarks. For each dedicated task and each sponsored task, there will be 2 winners. Each winner will have a chance to get admission and potentially scholarships to the ZKP Summer Cluster at UC Berkeley Simons Institute, co-hosted by Simons Institute and Berkeley RDI. * **Ingonyama announces open-source GPU library for accelerating zk proofs** [![User Avatar](https://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/1612510791600676866/i-ppDZC1_normal.jpg)](https://twitter.com/Ingo_zk) [Ingonyama](https://twitter.com/Ingo_zk) [@Ingo\_zk](https://twitter.com/Ingo_zk) [![Twitter Logo](https://paragraph.xyz/editor/twitter/logo.png)](https://twitter.com/Ingo_zk/status/1633482638877925376) ![🧊](https://twemoji.maxcdn.com/v/14.0.2/72x72/1f9ca.png)Introducing ICICLE![🧊](https://twemoji.maxcdn.com/v/14.0.2/72x72/1f9ca.png) An Open-Source GPU Library for accelerating ZKPs! Blog: [medium.com/@ingonyama/int…](https://t.co/Gx6PY6aZQV) Repo: [github.com/ingonyama-zk/i…](https://t.co/Yjnimad33z) As an example Rust application, we present: ![⚡️](https://twemoji.maxcdn.com/v/14.0.2/72x72/26a1.png)Fast-Danksharding![⚡️](https://twemoji.maxcdn.com/v/14.0.2/72x72/26a1.png) Blog: [medium.com/@ingonyama/fas…](https://t.co/vf96QpdXAk) Repo: [github.com/ingonyama-zk/f…](https://t.co/cubAWhca9D) 1/5![🧵](https://twemoji.maxcdn.com/v/14.0.2/72x72/1f9f5.png)![👇](https://twemoji.maxcdn.com/v/14.0.2/72x72/1f447.png) ![](https://pbs.twimg.com/media/FqsYSYYXgAAnYHc.jpg) [![Like Icon](https://paragraph.xyz/editor/twitter/heart.png) 108](https://twitter.com/Ingo_zk/status/1633482638877925376)[ 21:59 • 8 Mar 2023 ](https://twitter.com/Ingo_zk/status/1633482638877925376) Ingonyama, a zk acceleration hardware company, has open sourced [ICICLE](https://github.com/ingonyama-zk/icicle/) - their CUDA-based GPU library. Come along with the library is “Fast Danksharding”, their Rust implementation example of a Danksharding Builder. They have also opened up their [Discord](https://discord.gg/Y4SkbDf2Ff) server and welcome discussions from the community around GPU acceleration of ZKPs. * **Scroll announces new funding round at 1.8 billion valuation** [![User Avatar](https://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/1536476647268007947/DkYrL2As_normal.jpg)](https://twitter.com/TheBlock__) [The Block](https://twitter.com/TheBlock__) [@TheBlock\_\_](https://twitter.com/TheBlock__) [![Twitter Logo](https://paragraph.xyz/editor/twitter/logo.png)](https://twitter.com/TheBlock__/status/1632765722098106370) EXCLUSIVE: Ethereum L2 Scroll reaches $1.8 billion valuation in new funding round: Source by [@Yogita\_Khatri5](https://twitter.com/Yogita_Khatri5) [ ![](https://pbs.twimg.com/card_img/1632765724308430849/LdkgI_YE?format=jpg&name=800x320_1) theblock.co Ethereum L2 Scroll reaches $1.8 billion valuation in new funding round: Source ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Scroll, an Ethereum Layer 2 network that uses zk-rollups technology, raised $50 million in a new funding round. ](https://t.co/jAz0bNkuiC) [![Like Icon](https://paragraph.xyz/editor/twitter/heart.png) 582](https://twitter.com/TheBlock__/status/1632765722098106370)[ 22:30 • 6 Mar 2023 ](https://twitter.com/TheBlock__/status/1632765722098106370) In-hot-demand zk-rollup project Scroll has announced a new funding round of 50 millions, with rumoured valuation at 1.8b. With this third funding round, Scroll expected to fund to use for product development, mainnet launch, expand the ecosystem, as well as scale up its team size from around 60 to nearly 100 in the near future, Scroll [launched](https://www.theblock.co/post/215343/scrolls-zk-evm-layer-2-goes-live-on-ethereums-goerli-testnet) its zkEVM on the Goerli testnet two weeks ago. * **On-chain scavenger hunt project that utilized zkML appears on ETHDenver's Antalpha Hackerhouse** [https://app.buidlbox.io/projects/hunter-z-hunter](https://app.buidlbox.io/projects/hunter-z-hunter) **Ezkl** from [zkonduit](https://twitter.com/zkonduit) is still on very early days (first community call happened this week) but there're already hackathon projects building on it. Hunter-z-hunter is one of those that caught attention during Antalpha's zkML-focused hackerhouse on ETHDenver. Hunter-z-hunter is an on-chain scavenger hunt. **Ezkl** is used to convert a four-layer ML neural network to zk-SNARK circuit. When a user finds an item, they snap a photo to generate a zk proof and if it's verified successfully, the user gets the prize. * **NPC-war zkML project appearing on ETHDenver's hackathon** [![User Avatar](https://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/1484300888483192838/n7iQHs2n_normal.png)](https://twitter.com/MeirBank) [Meir Bank](https://twitter.com/MeirBank) [@MeirBank](https://twitter.com/MeirBank) [![Twitter Logo](https://paragraph.xyz/editor/twitter/logo.png)](https://twitter.com/MeirBank/status/1632805499556208640) Had a great time [@EthereumDenver](https://twitter.com/EthereumDenver) building ZK ML competitions with [@omurovec](https://twitter.com/omurovec) @elfouly\_sharif [@metaversearchi\_](https://twitter.com/metaversearchi_) Introducing AI Coliseum: NPC WARS ![🧵](https://twemoji.maxcdn.com/v/14.0.2/72x72/1f9f5.png) ![](https://pbs.twimg.com/media/Fqjf99bakAAL5FW.jpg) [![Like Icon](https://paragraph.xyz/editor/twitter/heart.png) 49](https://twitter.com/MeirBank/status/1632805499556208640)[ 1:09 • 7 Mar 2023 ](https://twitter.com/MeirBank/status/1632805499556208640) Another cool zkML application utilizing EZKL being built during ETHDenver is NPC Wars. The theme of it is a war between different AI NPC with models being uploaded by developers. ETH is staked to be able to upload a model, which incentivized crowdsourced training competitions. The model is then turned into zk-SNARK circuit by EZKL which is then used to verify who's the winning model, which gets the ETH rewards. --- *Originally published on [Vamient.xyz](https://paragraph.com/@vamient-labs/zkweekly-0)*