# Crypto 宝典

By [蚁穴｜Web3](https://paragraph.com/@web3-8) · 2021-12-28

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[Sonal Chokshi](https://a16z.com/author/sonal-chokshi/), [Chris Dixon](https://a16z.com/author/chris-dixon/), [Denis Nazarov](https://a16z.com/author/denis-nazarov/), [Jesse Walden](https://a16z.com/author/jesse-walden/), [Ali Yahya](https://a16z.com/author/ali-yahya/)

译： [@AntCaveClub](https://twitter.com/AntCaveClub)

这是加密阅读和资源列表（2018-2019）。它由基础知识组成；基础（和历史）；和关键概念 其次是治理等特定主题；隐私和安全；拓展；共识和治理；加密经济学、加密资产和投资；筹款和代币分配；去中心化交易所；稳定币；和加密经济原语和加密商品（非同质化代币、加密收藏品、代币管理的注册、管理市场）。

### 一、基石和基础知识

**什么是区块链？**— 了解它所解决的问题 [https://hackernoon.com/wtf-is-the-blockchain-1da89ba19348](https://hackernoon.com/wtf-is-the-blockchain-1da89ba19348)

有没有想过比特币（和其他加密货币）实际上是如何运作的？，来自 3Blue1Brown [https://youtu.be/bBC-nXj3Ng4](https://youtu.be/bBC-nXj3Ng4)

Bitcoin的协议实际是如何工作的，由迈克尔·尼尔森 [http://www.michaelnielsen.org/ddi/how-the-bitcoin-protocol-actually-works/](http://www.michaelnielsen.org/ddi/how-the-bitcoin-protocol-actually-works/)

Vitalik Buterin在 25 分钟内介绍以太坊

[![]({{DOMAIN}}/editor/youtube/play.png)](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=66SaEDzlmP4)

**以太坊是如何运作的？**—Preethi Kasireddy在没有复杂数学的情况下如何在技术层面发挥作用 [https://medium.com/@preethikasireddy/how-does-ethereum-work-anyway-22d1df506369](https://medium.com/@preethikasireddy/how-does-ethereum-work-anyway-22d1df506369)

**解密加密，从比特币和区块链到ICO**，Alex Rampell [https://a16z.com/2017/12/08/summit-crypto-alex-rampell/](https://a16z.com/2017/12/08/summit-crypto-alex-rampell/)

Linda Xie**对加密的介绍** [https://a16z.com/2018/05/04/intro-to-crypto/](https://a16z.com/2018/05/04/intro-to-crypto/)

**加密哈希函数**——它们是什么、属性等，作者：Khan Academy [https://youtu.be/0WiTaBI82Mc](https://youtu.be/0WiTaBI82Mc)

**区块链基础入门**——账本基础知识， Chris Berg、Sinclair Davidson 和 Jason Potts 的重要性 [https://medium.com/@cryptoeconomics/the-blockchain-economy-a-beginners-guide-to-institutional-cryptoeconomics- 64bf2f2beec4](https://medium.com/@cryptoeconomics/the-blockchain-economy-a-beginners-guide-to-institutional-cryptoeconomics-64bf2f2beec4)

**以太坊的基本术语**——从 Gas 到 dapps（分布式应用程序） ，作者 Matt Condon [https://medium.com/@mattcondon/getting-up-to-speed-on-ethereum-63ed28821bbe](https://medium.com/@mattcondon/getting-up-to-speed-on-ethereum-63ed28821bbe)

**基本术语表**——一些简短的定义 [https://tangelo.co/insights/blog/techs-must-have-reference-guide-to-blockchain-and-cryptocurrency](https://tangelo.co/insights/blog/techs-must-have-reference-guide-to-blockchain-and-cryptocurrency)

**加密术语：加密货币和区块链** ——Alex Pruden 和 Sonal Chokshi 所著的与 NFT（加密、股权证明等）相关的关键概念和术语

[https://a16z.com/2019/11/08/crypto-glossary/](https://a16z.com/2019/11/08/crypto-glossary/)

### 二、基础和历史

**比特币白皮书（2009 年）：中本聪的点对点电子现金系统** [https://bitcoin.org/bitcoin.pdf](https://bitcoin.org/bitcoin.pdf)

**以太坊白皮书（2013+）：** Vitalik Buterin 等人**的下一代智能合约和去中心化应用平台** [https://github.com/ethereum/wiki/wiki/White-Paper](https://github.com/ethereum/wiki/wiki/White-Paper)

Leslie Lamport、Robert Shostak 和 Marshall Pease**的拜占庭将军问题 (1982)** [https://people.eecs.berkeley.edu/\\~luca/cs174/byzantine.pdf](https://people.eecs.berkeley.edu/%5C~luca/cs174/byzantine.pdf)

**Mark Miller 和 K. Eric Drexler**的 Agoric 论文系列 (1988)\*\* [https://agoric.com/references/#aos](https://agoric.com/references/#aos)

**Nick Szabo**的智能合约的想法 (1997)\*\* [http://www.fon.hum.uva.nl/rob/Courses/InformationInSpeech/CDROM/Literature/LOTwinterschool2006/szabo.best.vwh.net/idea.html](http://www.fon.hum.uva.nl/rob/Courses/InformationInSpeech/CDROM/Literature/LOTwinterschool2006/szabo.best.vwh.net/idea.html)

为什么比特币很重要 (2014) ，by Marc Andreessen [https://dealbook.nytimes.com/2014/01/21/why-bitcoin-matters/](https://dealbook.nytimes.com/2014/01/21/why-bitcoin-matters/)

**Arvind Narayanan 和 Jeremy Clark 的**比特币学术血统 (2017) [https://queue.acm.org/detail.cfm?id=3136559](https://queue.acm.org/detail.cfm?id=3136559)

### 三、关键概念

**史蒂文约翰逊**超越比特币泡沫

[https://www.nytimes.com/2018/01/16/magazine/beyond-the-bitcoin-bubble.html](https://www.nytimes.com/2018/01/16/magazine/beyond-the-bitcoin-bubble.html)

加密货币、应用代币和投资协议，Olaf Carson-Wee、Chris Dixon 和 Sonal Chokshi [https://a16z.com/2017/04/03/cryptocurrencies-protocols-appcoins/](https://a16z.com/2017/04/03/cryptocurrencies-protocols-appcoins/)

将应用程序交给人们，Juan Benet 和 Chris Dixon [https://a16z.com/2017/09/14/networks-protocols-labs-tokens/](https://a16z.com/2017/09/14/networks-protocols-labs-tokens/)

**区块链：它有什么用？**— Ed Felten[http://freedom-to-tinker.com/2018/02/26/blockchain-what-is-it-good-for/](http://freedom-to-tinker.com/2018/02/26/blockchain-what-is-it-good-for/)

**Elad Gil 的**比特币网络效应

[http://blog.eladgil.com/2017/12/bitcoin-network-effects\_11.html](http://blog.eladgil.com/2017/12/bitcoin-network-effects_11.html)

**Keepers：维护区块链网络的工人**——如果设计正确，代币可以像火箭燃料一样通过激励所需的行为来推动网络效应 by Ryan Zurrer [https://medium.com/@rzurrer/keepers-workers-that-maintain-blockchain -networks-a40182615b66](https://medium.com/@rzurrer/keepers-workers-that-maintain-blockchain-networks-a40182615b66)

**加密货币的安静大师**— Nick Szabo 与 Tim Ferris 的Naval Ravikant 对话 [https://tim.blog/2017/06/04/nick-szabo/](https://tim.blog/2017/06/04/nick-szabo/)

**为什么加密代币很重要**Fred Ehrsam 和 Chris Dixon [https://a16z.com/2017/09/28/cryptocurrencies-networks-tokens/](https://a16z.com/2017/09/28/cryptocurrencies-networks-tokens/)

**什么是加密网络，为什么代币是基础？**—Nick Grossman 的完整版 [https://www.nickgrossman.xyz/2018/cryptonetworks-and-why-tokens-are-fundamental/](https://www.nickgrossman.xyz/2018/cryptonetworks-and-why-tokens-are-fundamental/)

**为什么很难“获得”比特币：** Dhruv Bansal**的区块链频谱** [https://blog.unchained-capital.com/blockchain-spectrum-806847e1c575](https://blog.unchained-capital.com/blockchain-spectrum-806847e1c575)

Nick Szabo 的**货币、区块链和社交可扩展性** [http://unenumerated.blogspot.com/2017/02/money-blockchains-and-social-scalability.html](http://unenumerated.blogspot.com/2017/02/money-blockchains-and-social-scalability.html)

**为什么去中心化很重要**——从互联网时代到加密网络，Chris Dixon [https://medium.com/@cdixon/why-decentralization-matters-5e3f79f7638e](https://medium.com/@cdixon/why-decentralization-matters-5e3f79f7638e)

**权力下放的含义**——但这究竟意味着什么？ Vitalik Buterin 深度理解 [https://medium.com/@VitalikButerin/the-meaning-of-decentralization-a0c92b76a274](https://medium.com/@VitalikButerin/the-meaning-of-decentralization-a0c92b76a274)

**量化分权**\-我们必须能够测量，在blockchain下放之前，我们可以改善它，巴拉吉斯里尼瓦桑和利兰李 [https://news.earn.com/quantifying-decentralization-e39db233c28e](https://news.earn.com/quantifying-decentralization-e39db233c28e)

**关于区块链的真相**——帮助大公司高管了解发展状况的采用框架；战略投资；挑战、资源、促进，Marco Iansiti 和 Karim Lakhani采用的流程 [https://hbr.org/2017/01/the-truth-about-blockchain](https://hbr.org/2017/01/the-truth-about-blockchain)

Nick Tomaino**公司的缓慢死亡** [https://thecontrol.co/the-slow-death-of-the-firm-1bd6cc81286b](https://thecontrol.co/the-slow-death-of-the-firm-1bd6cc81286b)

**Vitalik Buterin，以太坊的创造者**— Unchained： Laura Shin来自**区块**链和加密货币世界的大创意 [https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/unchained-big-ideas-from-worlds-blockchain-cryptocurrency/id1123922160](https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/unchained-big-ideas-from-worlds-blockchain-cryptocurrency/id1123922160?mt=2&i=399418045)

理解代币的心理模型 ，Nick Tomaino 和 Chris Dixon [https://a16z.com/2018/01/21/mental-models-tokens-crypto-trends/](https://a16z.com/2018/01/21/mental-models-tokens-crypto-trends/)

**硬分叉、软分叉、默认值和强制**——说明分叉类型、好处、解决，Vitalik Buterin 的批评 [https://vitalik.ca/general/2017/03/14/forks\_and\_markets.html](https://vitalik.ca/general/2017/03/14/forks_and_markets.html)

### 四、治理

**区块链治理概述**——Odysseas Sclavounis 和 Nic Carter的工作论文简介幻灯片 [https://www.docdroid.net/ddz6VzP/overview-governance-blockchains-nc-zcon.pdf](https://www.docdroid.net/ddz6VzP/overview-governance-blockchains-nc-zcon.pdf)

**治理深度** 探索——来自伯克利区块链的幻灯片 [https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/10cLFnYaR0r58DyPVYwMgJq3nJOFVkO02hxJf1hxGnJ0/edit?usp=sharing](https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/10cLFnYaR0r58DyPVYwMgJq3nJOFVkO02hxJf1hxGnJ0/edit?usp=sharing) by Alexandra Tran 和 Steven Elleman

**区块链治理/治理 101** — Vlad Zamfir在 BeyondBlock 台北 2017 上以太坊基金会的演讲 [https://youtu.be/9RtSod8EXn4](https://youtu.be/9RtSod8EXn4)

**区块链治理**—Fred Ehrsam 的设计组件、方法和建议 [https://medium.com/@FEhrsam/blockchain-governance-programming-our-future-c3bfe30f2d74](https://medium.com/@FEhrsam/blockchain-governance-programming-our-future-c3bfe30f2d74)

**反对链上治理**——驳斥（和斥责） Vlad Zamfir的上述帖子 [https://medium.com/@Vlad\_Zamfir/against-on-chain-governance-a4ceacd040ca](https://medium.com/@Vlad_Zamfir/against-on-chain-governance-a4ceacd040ca)

**链上投票购买和暗 DAO 的兴起** ——Philip Daian、Tyler Kell、Ian Miers 和 Ari Juels关于链上投票和治理 [http://hackingdistributed.com/2018/07/02/on-chain-买票/](http://hackingdistributed.com/2018/07/02/on-chain-vote-buying/)

**关于治理和网络效应的思考** Luke Duncan [https://blog.aragon.one/thoughts-on-governance-and-network-effects-f40fda3e3f98](https://blog.aragon.one/thoughts-on-governance-and-network-effects-f40fda3e3f98)

**Vitalik Buterin关于区块链治理的说明** [http://vitalik.ca/general/2017/12/17/voting.html](http://vitalik.ca/general/2017/12/17/voting.html)

**Cosmos Hub 治理概述**\- 如何提交提案，如何收集存款，如何进行投票以及 Felix Lutsch如何确定最终结果 [https://blog.chorus.one/an-overview-of-cosmos-枢纽治理/](https://blog.chorus.one/an-overview-of-cosmos-hub-governance/)

### 五、隐私和安全

Vitalik Buterin 的**区块链隐私** [https://blog.ethereum.org/2016/01/15/privacy-on-the-blockchain/](https://blog.ethereum.org/2016/01/15/privacy-on-the-blockchain/)

**保护智能合约（系列）** ——6 个 Solidity 漏洞以及如何 从 Loom 中避免它们 [https://medium.com/loom-network/how-to-secure-your-smart-contracts-6-solidity-vulnerabilities-and-how -to-avoid-them-part-1-c33048d4d17d](https://medium.com/loom-network/how-to-secure-your-smart-contracts-6-solidity-vulnerabilities-and-how-to-avoid-them-part-1-c33048d4d17d) [https://medium.com/loom-network/how-to-secure-your-smart-contracts-6-solidity-vulnerabilities-and-how-to-avoid-他们-part-2-730db0aa4834](https://medium.com/loom-network/how-to-secure-your-smart-contracts-6-solidity-vulnerabilities-and-how-to-avoid-them-part-2-730db0aa4834)

**ConsenSys Diligence 的**以太坊智能合约最佳实践

[https://consensys.github.io/smart-contract-best-practices/](https://consensys.github.io/smart-contract-best-practices/)

**Town Crier：Fan Zhang、Ethan Cecchetti、Kyle Croman、Ari Juels 和 Elaine Shi为智能合约提供的**经过**身份验证的数据源** [https://eprint.iacr.org/2016/168.pdf](https://eprint.iacr.org/2016/168.pdf)

Devcon3 形式验证小组 ，Phil Daian、Everett Hildenbrandt、Yoichi Hirai 和 Loi Luu，由 Reto Trinkler 主持 [https://youtu.be/DrDIcirrhWM](https://youtu.be/DrDIcirrhWM)

**什么是 zk-SNARK？** 作者：Jay Graber [https://z.cash/technology/zksnarks.html](https://z.cash/technology/zksnarks.html)

**零知识证明简介**— 零知识播客第 21 集， Fredrik Harrysson 和 Anna Rose 的示例和基本概念 [https://www.zeroknowledge.fm/21](https://www.zeroknowledge.fm/21)

**理解零知识证明**——基于上述零知识（与 Fredrik Harrysson 和 Anna Rose 合着） 的总结，作者 Nicole Zhu [https://blog.goodaudience.com/understanding-zero-knowledge-proofs-through-simple-examples -df673f796d99](https://blog.goodaudience.com/understanding-zero-knowledge-proofs-through-simple-examples-df673f796d99)

**Zk-SNARKs: under the hood**  **(series)** — 假设 了 Vitalik Buterin [https://medium.com/@VitalikButerin/zk-snarks-under-](https://medium.com/@VitalikButerin/zk-snarks-under-the-hood-b33151a013f6)的 zk-SNARKs（零知识简洁非交互式知识论证）的基本知识 [引擎盖-b33151a013f6](https://medium.com/@VitalikButerin/zk-snarks-under-the-hood-b33151a013f6)

**STARKs，第一部分：多项式证明**——可用于各种用例的通用技术，从可验证计算到隐私保护加密货币 ，Vitalik Buterin [https://vitalik.ca/general/2017/11/09 /starks\_part\_1.html](https://vitalik.ca/general/2017/11/09/starks_part_1.html)

Eli Ben-Sasson、Iddo Bentov、Yinon Horesh 和 Michael Riabzev在透明 zk-SNARKs (zk-STARKs) 上解决个人隐私和机构完整性之间的紧张关系的**可扩展、透明和后量子安全计算完整性** [https ://eprint.iacr.org/2018/046.pdf](https://eprint.iacr.org/2018/046.pdf)

Eli Ben-Sasson、Alessandro Chiesa、Eran Tromer 和 Madars Virza**针对冯诺依曼架构**的**简洁非交互式零知识** [https://eprint.iacr.org/2013/879.pdf](https://eprint.iacr.org/2013/879.pdf)

### 六、拓展

**区块链不能扩展**——至少在今天不是……但是 Preethi Kasireddy有希望 [https://hackernoon.com/blockchains-dont-scale-not-today-at-least-but-there-s-hope-2cb43946551a](https://hackernoon.com/blockchains-dont-scale-not-today-at-least-but-there-s-hope-2cb43946551a)

**去中心化一致规模 (DCS) 三角形**——关于可扩展性的“三难困境”， Trent McConaghy在去中心化、一致或可扩展性之间进行权衡 [https://blog.bigchaindb.com/the-dcs-triangle-5ce0e9e0f1dc](https://blog.bigchaindb.com/the-dcs-triangle-5ce0e9e0f1dc) 

**模型缩放不可信计算**\-在可扩展性的“三难”，安全性，可扩展性和砌块生产的分权之间进行权衡，凯尔萨马尼 [https://multicoin.capital/2018/02/23/models-scaling-trustless-computation/](https://multicoin.capital/2018/02/23/models-scaling-trustless-computation/)

**什么是 zk-SNARK，它们为什么重要？（寓言）** ——Eric Gorski的以太坊可扩展性故事 [https://blog.gnosis.pm/the-parrot-and-the-viper-a-tale-of-ethereum-scalability-3d121df3de87](https://blog.gnosis.pm/the-parrot-and-the-viper-a-tale-of-ethereum-scalability-3d121df3de87)

**平台货币可能很快就会过时**——这是我的主张：5 年内市值最大的加密货币将是 Aleksandr Bulkin [https://blog.coinfund.io/platform-currencies-may-soon-be-obsolete -78d9b263d902](https://blog.coinfund.io/platform-currencies-may-soon-be-obsolete-78d9b263d902)

**第二层的重要性**——比特币和区块链的 HTTP， 由 Elizabeth Stark [https://youtu.be/3PcR4HWJnkY](https://youtu.be/3PcR4HWJnkY)

**什么是闪电网络，它如何帮助比特币扩展？** 作者：伊丽莎白·斯塔克 [https://coincenter.org/entry/what-is-the-lightning-network](https://coincenter.org/entry/what-is-the-lightning-network)

**理解以太坊的第 2 层扩展解决方案：** Josh Stark 的**状态通道、Plasma 和 Truebit** [https://medium.com/l4-media/making-sense-of-ethereums-layer-2-scaling-solutions-state-channels -plasma-and-truebit-22cb40dcc2f4](https://medium.com/l4-media/making-sense-of-ethereums-layer-2-scaling-solutions-state-channels-plasma-and-truebit-22cb40dcc2f4)

Vitalik Buterin**关于管理第 1 层和第 2 层创新之间的权衡** [https://vitalik.ca/general/2018/08/26/layer\_1.html](https://vitalik.ca/general/2018/08/26/layer_1.html)

**扩展 Tezos** — 使用递归 SNARK（简洁的非交互式零知识知识证明） 进行扩展，作者 Arthur Breitman [https://hackernoon.com/scaling-tezo-8de241dd91bd](https://hackernoon.com/scaling-tezo-8de241dd91bd)

**以太坊基金会研究计划**——**以太坊基金会的** 纯研究和应用研究的主要主题 [http://notes.eth.sg/CwIwZgbAjADAxgUwLQEMUIKxOCsWCcIEwShAHCgEwJj4qyVA](http://notes.eth.sg/CwIwZgbAjADAxgUwLQEMUIKxOCsWCcIEwShAHCgEwJj4qyVA)

**Vitalik Buterin 的以太**坊可扩展性研发补贴计划 [https://blog.ethereum.org/2018/01/02/ethereum-scalability-research-development-subsidy-programs/](https://blog.ethereum.org/2018/01/02/ethereum-scalability-research-development-subsidy-programs/)

**Tendermint 的 Ethermint**初学者指南 [https://blog.cosmos.network/a-beginners-guide-to-ethermint-38ee15f8a6f4](https://blog.cosmos.network/a-beginners-guide-to-ethermint-38ee15f8a6f4)

**David Knott**构建的等离子链 0x1 [https://blog.omisego.network/construction-of-a-plasma-chain-0x1-614f6ebd1612](https://blog.omisego.network/construction-of-a-plasma-chain-0x1-614f6ebd1612)

**Hudson Jameson**在以太坊中**的**账户、交易、gas 和区块 gas 限制 [https://hudsonjameson.com/2017-06-27-accounts-transactions-gas-ethereum/](https://hudsonjameson.com/2017-06-27-accounts-transactions-gas-ethereum/)

**行星际链接计算： Simon de la Rouviere**将 Merkle 计算与区块**链计算法庭**分开 [https://media.consensys.net/interplanetary-linked-computing-separating-merkle-computing-from-blockchain-computational-courts-1ade201ecf8a](https://media.consensys.net/interplanetary-linked-computing-separating-merkle-computing-from-blockchain-computational-courts-1ade201ecf8a)

以太坊分片：概述和终结，作者为 Hsiao-Wei Wang [https://medium.com/@icebearhww/ethereum-sharding-and-finality-65248951f649](https://medium.com/@icebearhww/ethereum-sharding-and-finality-65248951f649)

### 七、共识

**在分布式系统中达成共识意味着什么**\- Preethi Kasireddy的分布式系统和分布式“共识”的简要基础知识 [https://medium.com/@preethikasireddy/lets-take-a-crack-at-understanding-distributed-consensus -dad23d0dc95](https://medium.com/@preethikasireddy/lets-take-a-crack-at-understanding-distributed-consensus-dad23d0dc95)

**Adem Efe Gencer、Soumya Basu、Ittay Eyal、Robbert van Renesse 和 Emin Gün Sirer 的**比特币和以太\*\*坊去中心化 [http://hackingdistributed.com/2018/01/15/decentralization-bitcoin-ethereum/](http://hackingdistributed.com/2018/01/15/decentralization-bitcoin-ethereum/)

**Vitalik Buterin**的股权设计理念证明 [https://medium.com/@VitalikButerin/a-proof-of-stake-design-philosophy-506585978d51](https://medium.com/@VitalikButerin/a-proof-of-stake-design-philosophy-506585978d51)

**委托权益证明：** Myles Snider 的**功能和权衡** [https://multicoin.capital/2018/03/02/delegated-proof-stake-features-tradeoffs/](https://multicoin.capital/2018/03/02/delegated-proof-stake-features-tradeoffs/)

**寻求共识** ——DPOS（委托权益证明）和 伊恩·格里格的两位将军问题 [https://steemit.com/eos/@iang/seeking-consensus-on-consensus-dpos-or-delegated-proof-利害关系和二将军问题](https://steemit.com/eos/@iang/seeking-consensus-on-consensus-dpos-or-delegated-proof-of-stake-and-the-two-generals-problem)

**共识比较：Casper 与 Tendermint；Tendermint BFT 与 来自 Tendermint 的**EOS dPoS [https://blog.cosmos.network/consensus-compare-casper-vs-tendermint-6df154ad56ae](https://blog.cosmos.network/consensus-compare-casper-vs-tendermint-6df154ad56ae) [https://blog.cosmos.network/consensus-compare-tendermint-bft-vs-eos -dpos-46c5bca7204b](https://blog.cosmos.network/consensus-compare-tendermint-bft-vs-eos-dpos-46c5bca7204b)

以太坊 Casper 101，by Jon Choi [https://medium.com/@jonchoi/ethereum-casper-101-7a851a4f1eb0](https://medium.com/@jonchoi/ethereum-casper-101-7a851a4f1eb0) Vlad Zamfir

**Casper（系列）的历史**[https://medium.com/@Vlad\_Zamfir/the-history-of -casper-part-1-59233819c9a9](https://medium.com/@Vlad_Zamfir/the-history-of-casper-part-1-59233819c9a9)\*\*

**Doug Petkanics 的**通货膨胀和参与基于权益的代币协议\*\* [https://medium.com/@petkanics/inflation-and-participation-in-stake-based-token-protocols-1593688612bf](https://medium.com/@petkanics/inflation-and-participation-in-stake-based-token-protocols-1593688612bf)

### 八、加密经济学、加密资产和投资

**理解密码经济学——Josh** Stark的术语和概念 [https://hackernoon.com/making-sense-of-cryptoeconomics-5edea77e4e8d](https://hackernoon.com/making-sense-of-cryptoeconomics-5edea77e4e8d)

**加密经济应用机制设计速成课程**——从 BlockChannel了解**加密经济学**的基本原理[https://medium.com/blockchannel/a-crash-course-in-mechanism-design-for-cryptoeconomic-applications-a9f06ab6a976](https://medium.com/blockchannel/a-crash-course-in-mechanism-design-for-cryptoeconomic-applications-a9f06ab6a976)

**安全令牌论文**——当大量资产转移到区块链所有权记录（由Token表示）时，Stephen McKeon [https://hackernoon.com/the-security-token-thesis-4c5904761063](https://hackernoon.com/the-security-token-thesis-4c5904761063)

**Cryptoasset估值**\-用于评估的理论和框架 由Chris Burniske [https://medium.com/@cburniske/cryptoasset-valuations-ac83479ffca7](https://medium.com/@cburniske/cryptoasset-valuations-ac83479ffca7)

**John Pfeffer的（机构）投资者对加密资产的看法** [https://s3.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com/john-pfeffer/An+Investor's+Take+on+Cryptoassets+v6.pdf](https://s3.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com/john-pfeffer/An+Investor%27s+Take+on+Cryptoassets+v6.pdf)

**上面的评论（tweetstorm）** ——网络效应？ Kyle Samani 将可编程性作为货币的特征 [https://twitter.com/KyleSamani/status/943277077037506560](https://twitter.com/KyleSamani/status/943277077037506560)

**关于价值、速度和货币理论**——Alex Evans 的一种新的加密资产估值方法 [https://medium.com/blockchannel/on-value-velocity-and-monetary-theory-a-new-approach-to-cryptoasset-估价-32c9b22e3b6f](https://medium.com/blockchannel/on-value-velocity-and-monetary-theory-a-new-approach-to-cryptoasset-valuations-32c9b22e3b6f)

**关于代币的货币数量理论**——摘自 Warren Weber的前联邦储备银行（明尼阿波利斯）研究人员 [https://blog.coinfund.io/the-quantity-theory-of-money-for-tokens-dbfbc5472423](https://blog.coinfund.io/the-quantity-theory-of-money-for-tokens-dbfbc5472423)

**关于**Vitalik Buterin**的交易媒介代币估值** [http://vitalik.ca/general/2017/10/17/moe.html](http://vitalik.ca/general/2017/10/17/moe.html)

**Kyle Samani**了解代币速度 [https://multicoin.capital/2017/12/08/understanding-token-velocity/](https://multicoin.capital/2017/12/08/understanding-token-velocity/)

**Nick Tomaino**评估新令牌**的**过程

[https://thecontrol.co/our-process-for-evaluating-new-tokens-4627ed97f500](https://thecontrol.co/our-process-for-evaluating-new-tokens-4627ed97f500)

**代币分类框架**——Thomas Euler用于理解和分类加密令牌的多维工具 [http://www.untitled-inc.com/the-token-classification-framework-a-multi-Dimension-tool-for-understanding- and-classifying-crypto-tokens/](http://www.untitled-inc.com/the-token-classification-framework-a-multi-dimensional-tool-for-understanding-and-classifying-crypto-tokens/)

Nick Tomaino**关于加密货币社区** [https://thecontrol.co/on-cryptocurrency-communities-f592b5ce6b0b](https://thecontrol.co/on-cryptocurrency-communities-f592b5ce6b0b)

**fat协议，Jake Brukhman**的投资论文 [https://blog.coinfund.io/fat-protocols-are-not-an-investment-thesis-17c8837c2734](https://blog.coinfund.io/fat-protocols-are-not-an-investment-thesis-17c8837c2734)

**瑞安·塞尔基斯 (Ryan Selkis) 的**皮肤游戏币 [https://medium.com/tbis-weekly-bits/skin-in-the-game-coins-da0afdfdc650](https://medium.com/tbis-weekly-bits/skin-in-the-game-coins-da0afdfdc650)

### 九、 筹款和代币分配

Balaji Srinivasan**关于代币**的**想法** [https://news.earn.com/thoughts-on-tokens-436109aabcbe](https://news.earn.com/thoughts-on-tokens-436109aabcbe)

**Fred Ehrsam**为区块链的发展提供资金 [https://medium.com/@FEhrsam/funding-the-evolution-of-blockchains-87d160988481](https://medium.com/@FEhrsam/funding-the-evolution-of-blockchains-87d160988481)

**Naval Ravikant 的**众筹比特币模型 [https://startupboy.com/2014/03/09/the-bitcoin-model-for-crowdfunding/](https://startupboy.com/2014/03/09/the-bitcoin-model-for-crowdfunding/)

**如何为连续代币模型制作绑定曲线**——一种用于构建健康社区的新型代币分配机制， Slava Balasanov的技术入门 [https://blog.relevant.community/how-to-make-bonding-curves-for-continuous-令牌模型-3784653f8b17](https://blog.relevant.community/how-to-make-bonding-curves-for-continuous-token-models-3784653f8b17)

**将 staking 代币与费用代币** 分开 - Tendermint介绍 Photon（Hard Spoon 解释） [https://blog.cosmos.network/cosmos-fee-token-introducing-the-photon-8a62b2f51aa](https://blog.cosmos.network/cosmos-fee-token-introducing-the-photon-8a62b2f51aa)

Vitalik Buterin**对 DAICO**的解释 [https://ethresear.ch/t/explanation-of-daicos/465](https://ethresear.ch/t/explanation-of-daicos/465)

SAFT 项目 [https://saftproject.com/](https://saftproject.com/)

**监管环境和注意事项** ——Coin Center 的 更新和解释 [https://coincenter.org/our-work](https://coincenter.org/our-work)

### 十、去中心化交易所

**Nathan Sexer 于**2018 年的去中心化交易所状况 [https://media.consensys.net/state-of-decentralized-exchanges-2018-276dad340c79](https://media.consensys.net/state-of-decentralized-exchanges-2018-276dad340c79)

**网络流动性**——Radar Relay解决鸡和蛋问题的项目 [https://medium.com/radarrelay/networked-liquidity-2030d85af897](https://medium.com/radarrelay/networked-liquidity-2030d85af897)

**去中心化交易所列表**——加密货币和代币（尚不包括去中心化程度一栏） [https://github.com/PYMERVAL/decentradexchange](https://github.com/PYMERVAL/decentradexchange)

### 十一、 稳定币

**稳定币**：Nick Tomaino 的**数字货币圣杯** [https://thecontrol.co/stablecoins-a-holy-grail-in-digital-currency-b64f3371e111](https://thecontrol.co/stablecoins-a-holy-grail-in-digital-currency-b64f3371e111)

**Myles Snider**对稳定币的概述 [https://multicoin.capital/2018/01/17/an-overview-of-stablecoins/](https://multicoin.capital/2018/01/17/an-overview-of-stablecoins/)

**Vitalik Buterin**寻找稳定的加密货币 [https://blog.ethereum.org/2014/11/11/search-stable-cryptocurrency/](https://blog.ethereum.org/2014/11/11/search-stable-cryptocurrency/)

**傻瓜制造商：Gregory DiPrisco**对 Dai稳定币**的简单英文解释** [https://medium.com/cryptolinks/maker-for-dummies-a-plain-english-explanation-of-the-dai-stablecoin-e4481d79b90](https://medium.com/cryptolinks/maker-for-dummies-a-plain-english-explanation-of-the-dai-stablecoin-e4481d79b90)

### 十二、加密经济原语和加密商品：非同质化代币(NFT)、加密收藏品、代币管理注册 (TCR) 和管理市场

**加密经济原语的出现——Jacob** Home的基于代币的经济的定义和构建块 [https://medium.com/@jacobscott/the-emergence-of-cryptoeconomic-primitives-14ef3300cc10](https://medium.com/@jacobscott/the-emergence-of-cryptoeconomic-primitives-14ef3300cc10)

**代币词典**—Billy Rennekamp 撰写的与策展市场和收藏品相关的流行语 [https://medium.com/@billyrennekamp/token-lexicon-b4ed9a4ce363](https://medium.com/@billyrennekamp/token-lexicon-b4ed9a4ce363)

**Steemit 的**智能媒体代币 [https://smt.steem.io/smt-whitepaper.pdf](https://smt.steem.io/smt-whitepaper.pdf)

**Elaine Ou**不会死**的**数字宠物 [https://elaineou.com/2017/12/03/digital-pets-that-dont-die/](https://elaineou.com/2017/12/03/digital-pets-that-dont-die/)

**加密货币会成为艺术市场的下一件大事吗？** 作者：Scott Reyburn [https://www.nytimes.com/2018/01/13/arts/cryptocurrency-art-market.html](https://www.nytimes.com/2018/01/13/arts/cryptocurrency-art-market.html)

**数字收藏品和 乔什·斯塔克**的“数字化”的奇怪未来 [https://hackernoon.com/digital-collectibles-and-the-weird-future-of-digibles-f75f4bf0f9aa](https://hackernoon.com/digital-collectibles-and-the-weird-future-of-digibles-f75f4bf0f9aa)

**Cryptocollectibles 是 XLNT，但没有人知道接下来**是**什么，** 作者 Matt Condon [https://medium.com/xlnt-art/cryptocollectibles-are-xlnt-but-nobody-knows-whats-next-a7892b311637](https://medium.com/xlnt-art/cryptocollectibles-are-xlnt-but-nobody-knows-whats-next-a7892b311637)

Rare pepe——当你将加密资产与Fred Wilson的模因和交易卡结合起来时会发生什么 [http://avc.com/2017/05/rare-pepe/](http://avc.com/2017/05/rare-pepe/)

**介绍策展市场**—由 Simon de la Rouviere [https://medium.com/@simondlr/introducing-curation-markets-trade-popularity-of-memes-information-with-code -70bf6fed9881](https://medium.com/@simondlr/introducing-curation-markets-trade-popularity-of-memes-information-with-code-70bf6fed9881)

**策展市场 (tweetstorm)**  —Fred Ehrsam 的总结和影响 [https://twitter.com/FEhrsam/status/958388803655184386](https://twitter.com/FEhrsam/status/958388803655184386)

**策展市场的早期用户界面 (tweetstorm)**  —Jesse Walden使用市场来管理人类可读信息的类别和一些项目 [https://twitter.com/jessewldn/status/958733889643696128](https://twitter.com/jessewldn/status/958733889643696128)

**使代币管理的注册表（高质量列表的去中心化生产）在实践中发挥作用** ——投票是中心机制，但信息环境也很重要，Alex Tabarrok [https://medium.com/wireline/when-can-token-curated -registries-actually-work-%C2%B9-2ad908653aaf](https://medium.com/wireline/when-can-token-curated-registries-actually-work-%C2%B9-2ad908653aaf)

**代币管理注册表**——Mike Goldin对代币**管理注册表**的更正式但不太数学的观点 [https://medium.com/@ilovebagels/token-curated-registries-1-0-61a232f8dac7](https://medium.com/@ilovebagels/token-curated-registries-1-0-61a232f8dac7)

**代币管理注册表设计模式**——Matt Lockyer基于可替代代币和数字稀缺性的去中心化应用程序构建块的设计思维和用例探索 [https://medium.com/coinmonks/token-curated-registry-tcr-design-patterns -4de6d18efa15](https://medium.com/coinmonks/token-curated-registry-tcr-design-patterns-4de6d18efa15)

**令牌策划的注册表设计缺陷**——为什么区块链需要Slava Balasanov 的声誉 [https://blog.relevant.community/tcr-design-flaws-why-blockchain-needs-reputation-c5771d97b210](https://blog.relevant.community/tcr-design-flaws-why-blockchain-needs-reputation-c5771d97b210)

**Maciej Olpinski**在以太坊区块链上构建“Google for the Economic Web”\*\* [https://blog.userfeeds.io/building-google-for-the-economic-web-on-the-ethereum-blockchain-de27cb3d23b](https://blog.userfeeds.io/building-google-for-the-economic-web-on-the-ethereum-blockchain-de27cb3d23b)

### 十三、开发者教程、实用指南和创客故事

**通过构建您自己的游戏来学习编写 Ethereum dapps——专为**Solidity初学者设计（即使您以前从未使用 Solidity 编码过） [https://cryptozombies.io/](https://cryptozombies.io/)

**如何在以太坊上编写自己的加密猫风格游戏，作者**James Martin Duffy [https://medium.com/loom-network/how-to-code-your-own-cryptokitties-style-game-on-ethereum-7c8ac86a4eb3](https://medium.com/loom-network/how-to-code-your-own-cryptokitties-style-game-on-ethereum-7c8ac86a4eb3)

**学习 Solidity** —Karl Floersch 的提交-显示投票 [https://karl.tech/learning-solidity-part-2-voting/](https://karl.tech/learning-solidity-part-2-voting/)

**zk-SNARKs 的例子**介绍——从实践的角度对 zk-SNARKs 的概述 Christian Lundkvist [https://media.consensys.net/introduction-to-zksnarks-with-examples-3283b554fc3b](https://media.consensys.net/introduction-to-zksnarks-with-examples-3283b554fc3b)

**zkSNARKs: driver's ed** —Joseph Stockermans 的创建、证明、验证合同的实用初学者指南 [https://github.com/jstoxrocky/zksnarks\_example](https://github.com/jstoxrocky/zksnarks_example)

Epicenter—— 对许多不同区块链项目负责人的大量采访

[https://epicenter.tv/episodes/](https://epicenter.tv/episodes/)

**The Ceremony** — Radiolab 播客，讲述 Zcash与 Morgen Peck、Peter Todd、Peter Van Valkenburgh、Zooko Wilcox 的故事；作者：Molly Webster 和 Matt Kielty [http://www.radiolab.org/story/ceremony/](http://www.radiolab.org/story/ceremony/)

### 十四、其他资源

**Token Daily** — 与 Soona Amhaz、Ari Paul、Ryan Selkis、Dennis Stücken、Erik Torenberg、Ben Tossell、Linda Xie 等人的专家分享/发现新闻、发布/产品更新、文章、讨论和深入问答的地方 [https://www.tokendaily.co/type/deep-dive](https://www.tokendaily.co/type/deep-dive) [https://www.tokendaily.co/type/launches](https://www.tokendaily.co/type/launches) [https://www.tokendaily.co/type/discussions](https://www.tokendaily.co/type/discussions)

**以太坊新闻周刊** — Evan Van Ness追踪以太坊生态系统的发展 [http://www.weekinethereum.com/](http://www.weekinethereum.com/)

**控制**——关于 通过 1confirmation将权力控制权交到人民手中的企业家、项目和协议 [https://www.getrevue.co/profile/control](https://www.getrevue.co/profile/control)

**代币经济**— Stefano Bernardi 和 Yannick Roux跟踪分布式账本技术的新发展 [https://tokeneconomy.co/](https://tokeneconomy.co/)

**工作量证明**——加密领域的项目和进展，也是 Eric Meltzer来自中国的观点 [https://tinylitter.com/proofofwork/archive](https://tinyletter.com/proofofwork/archive)

**The Defiant** — Camila Russo 的每日通讯“解密”区块链与金融的交叉点 [https://thedefiant.substack.com/](https://thedefiant.substack.com/) 

**Susan Athey 和 Kathryn Haun 的**Cryptocurrency (2018) [http://explorecourses.stanford.edu/search?view=catalog&filter-coursestatus-Active=on&q=MGTECON 515: Cryptocurrency&academicYear=20172018](http://explorecourses.stanford.edu/search?view=catalog&filter-coursestatus-Active=on&q=MGTECON%20515:%20Cryptocurrency&academicYear=20172018)

比特币和加密货币技术（2015 年）

作者：Arvind Narayan、Joseph Bonneau、Edward Felten、Andrew Miller [https://piazza.com/princeton/spring2015/btctech/home](https://piazza.com/princeton/spring2015/btctech/home)

**计算机科学的高级主题：比特币和加密货币技术（2014 年）**，作者 Arvind Narayan [http://randomwalker.info/teaching/fall-2014-bitcoin/](http://randomwalker.info/teaching/fall-2014-bitcoin/)

**Dan Boneh 和 Victor Shoup 的**应用密码学研究生课程（2017-2018） [http://toc.cryptotextbook.net/home](http://toc.cryptotextbook.net/home)

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*Originally published on [蚁穴｜Web3](https://paragraph.com/@web3-8/crypto)*