Введение: Injective Protocol, децентрализованная биржа, построенная на передовом блокчейне Injective PoS, представляет свой собственный стейблкоин - INJ. В этой статье мы рассмотрим все тонкости INJ, его роль в экосистеме, а также инновационную токеномику, которая регулирует его предложение и полезность.

INJ: родной токен для ставок: INJ служит жизненной силой протокола Injective, предоставляя держателям стабфондов возможность влиять на будущее платформы и определять его. Для поддержания паритета с Ethereum INJ использует Atto в качестве базового номинала, при этом 1 INJ равен 1×10-¹⁸ INJ, что зеркально отражает соотношение 1 wei в Ethereum к 1x10-¹⁸ ETH.

Инъективная экономика токенов (Tokenomics):

1. Безопасность Proof of Stake: Блокчейн Injective PoS опирается на управление, обеспечиваемое токеном INJ. Помимо безопасности, возможности использования токена распространяются на управление, стейкинг и захват стоимости в децентрализованных приложениях (dApps). Первоначальный запас в 100 000 000 INJ будет расти со временем за счет вознаграждений за блокчейн. Нацелившись на инфляцию в размере 7 % на этапе генезиса, эта цифра постепенно снизится до 2 %, что потенциально может привести к тому, что общий объем предложения будет меньше первоначального количества из-за дефляционного механизма, описанного в разделе "Начисление стоимости биржевого сбора".

2. Управление: INJ удваивается как родной токен управления для всей Injective Chain. Это дает держателям INJ возможность управлять различными аспектами, включая параметры модулей, обновления программного обеспечения и важнейшие параметры модулей Cosmos-SDK, таких как модули auth, bank, crisis, distribution, gov, mint, slashing и staking. Подробный процесс управления доступен для ознакомления.

3. Стимулирование биржевых dApps: Чтобы стимулировать биржевые dApp к торговой активности, протокол биржи вводит глобальную минимальную торговую комиссию. Мейкеры и тейкеры получают 0,1 % и 0,2 % соответственно. Примечательно, что биржевые dApp, создающие ордера в общей книге заявок, получают вознаграждение в размере 40 % от торговой комиссии, полученной от ордеров.

4. Начисление стоимости биржевого сбора: 60 % биржевого сбора проходит через событие buy-back-and-burn на цепочке. Участник аукциона с наивысшей ставкой, использующий совокупную корзину биржевого сбора, получает INJ, который впоследствии сжигается, чтобы сдуть

5. Обеспечение залога для деривативов: INJ служит альтернативой стейблкоинам в качестве маржи и залога на рынках деривативов Injective. Он также функционирует в качестве залога или страхового пула, позволяя стейкерам зарабатывать проценты на заблокированных токенах на определенных рынках деривативов.

Выводы: Поскольку токен INJ занимает центральное место в управлении протоколом Injective, его комплексная токеномика обеспечивает надежную основу для безопасности, управления и устойчивости. Приверженность Injective к прозрачности и инновациям очевидна в тщательно разработанных механизмах, которые лежат в основе экосистемы INJ, позиционируя ее как краеугольный камень в ландшафте децентрализованных финансов.

Эта статья подготовлена на основе информации, представленной в официальной документации Injective Protocol, доступной здесь.

The Injective Website: https://injective.com/
Twitter: https://twitter.com/Injective_
Telegram: https://t.me/joininjective
Dicsord: https://discord.gg/FM3aTffnYe

Оптимизация для децентрализованных финансов: Сильной стороной Injective является ее оптимизация для децентрализованного финансирования. Разработчики могут использовать ее полностью децентрализованную книгу заявок для создания основных децентрализованных приложений (dApps). Эта способность открывает возможности для запуска децентрализованных бирж, рынков предсказаний и различных внутрицепочечных стратегий, создавая основу для процветающей экосистемы DeFi.

Интероперабельность в основе: Одной из отличительных особенностей Injective является ее собственная совместимость с различными суверенными блокчейн-сетями. Благодаря встроенной поддержке протокола межблокчейн-коммуникаций (IBC) Injective обеспечивает бесшовные межцепочечные транзакции. Эта совместимость распространяется как на основные сети первого уровня, такие как Ethereum и Cosmos Hub, так и на другие известные сети, такие как Solana, Avalanche и др. Таким образом, приложения, созданные на Injective, могут взаимодействовать с широким спектром блокчейн-экосистем.

Интеграция смарт-контрактов CosmWasm: Injective поддерживает CosmWasm, платформу смарт-контрактов, предназначенную для экосистемы Cosmos. Эта интеграция позволяет легко запускать приложения на базе смарт-контрактов на платформе Injective. Разработчики могут легко переносить смарт-контракты из других цепочек, поддерживающих CosmWasm, на Injective, что повышает универсальность платформы и привлекательность для более широкого круга разработчиков.

Запуск и экспирация токенов: поддержка Injective межцепочечных транзакций с Ethereum и цепями с поддержкой IBC означает, что токены, запущенные на Injective, по умолчанию получают доступ к нескольким сетям. Это не только расширяет сферу применения новых токенов, но и повышает ликвидность и доступность рынка для пользователей различных блокчейн-экосистем.

Интуитивно понятный опыт разработчиков: Разработчики, выбирающие Injective, получают интуитивно понятную и гибкую среду разработки на базе Rust и Golang. Это обеспечивает эффективное и выразительное кодирование, позволяющее создавать инновационные и масштабируемые финансовые приложения.

Заключение: Injective является первопроходцем в области децентрализованных финансов, предлагая уникальное сочетание оптимизации для финансовых приложений, совместимости между блокчейн-сетями и дружественной среды для разработчиков. По мере развития децентрализованной экосистемы вклад Injective в DeFi пространство будет играть ключевую роль в формировании будущего финансов на основе блокчейна. Будь то запуск децентрализованных бирж, создание рынков предсказаний или исследование новых финансовых стратегий, Injective обеспечивает разработчикам прочную основу для создания следующего поколения децентрализованных приложений.

данная статья подготовлена на основе документации сайта https://docs.injective.network/.

Сайт Injective: https://injective.com/
Twitter: https://twitter.com/Injective_
Telegram: https://t.me/joininjective
Dicsord: https://discord.gg/FM3aTffnYe

The Patex Ecosystem, introduced through its comprehensive white paper, represents a groundbreaking initiative aimed at elevating the blockchain industry within the Latin American (LATAM) region. As a professional copywriter, I will guide you through the core aspects of this ambitious project, shedding light on its objectives, mission, and key offerings.

Vision and Mission

Goal: The primary goal of the Patex Ecosystem is to enhance the growth of the blockchain industry in the LATAM region. This initiative seeks to increase awareness and expertise among businesses and individuals.

Mission: The Patex Ecosystem aims to establish a professional ecosystem for the blockchain industry in the LATAM region, effectively bringing cryptocurrencies to the state level.

Core Values

• Knowledge and Creativity: The Patex Ecosystem is dedicated to education and the development of practical knowledge and skills throughout the LATAM region.

• Accessibility: The project is committed to providing everyone with an equal opportunity to develop and grow in the blockchain industry.

• Continuous Improvement: The Patex Ecosystem is driven to strive for better and to keep improving and growing the ecosystem.

  Key Components of the Patex Ecosystem

  1. Patex Network: This is a layer 2 blockchain that focuses on issuing and tracking Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDCs) and other cryptocurrencies. It's a scaling solution that aims to make the crypto industry more suitable for regulation and everyday use.

  2. C-Patex Exchange: A centralized cryptocurrency exchange founded in 2014, C-Patex Exchange facilitates the launch and trading of CBDCs and cryptocurrencies. It caters to the citizens of the LATAM region, tourists, and businesses, allowing for seamless internal and external transactions without restrictions.

  3. Patex Campus: This is a blockchain education and career guidance platform for Latin America. It provides comprehensive courses and industry-specific skills training, contributing to the development of blockchain expertise within the region.

  4. Patex Token: The Patex Token serves as a service token for C-Patex Exchange and a governance token for Patex Network. It plays a crucial role in enhancing the overall ecosystem and its products.

• 
  
  Innovative Features of C-Patex Exchange

  • C-Patex Spec: A reward system that offers bonuses proportional to user activity, allowing them to earn experience points.

  • Launchpad: A marketing platform designed for launching cryptocurrency projects, providing them with a robust promotional framework.

  • C-Freezer: A unique system for freezing project tokens, offering an alternative form of cryptocurrency storage.

  • Demo Trading: A valuable tool for users to hone their cryptocurrency trading skills and fine-tune their strategies.

  • Spot Trading: A trading terminal for buying and selling a variety of cryptocurrencies and fiat with multiple order types.

  • Inviting System: An opportunity for users to invite others to the exchange, earning a percentage of their activity in return.

• Patex Network's Role in the Ecosystem

  Patex Network acts as a layer 2 scaling solution sitting on top of a layer 1 blockchain (Ethereum). Its primary function is to enable the issuance and tracking of Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDCs) and other cryptocurrencies, making them more suitable for regulation and everyday use.

  The PATEX Token

  The PATEX Token plays a dual role as a governance token for the Patex Ecosystem and a utility token for the C-Patex Exchange and other ecosystem products. It facilitates various operations and activities within the ecosystem.

• Exploring Patex Ecosystem Tools

  • Patex Explorer: This tool allows users to access various transaction details for specific addresses and obtain other network-related information.

  • Patex Bridge: An integral part of the Patex ecosystem, this solution enables cross-chain swaps, supporting all PATEX token networks.

  • Patex Wallet: A non-custodial, cross-chain crypto wallet designed to hold, send, and receive cryptocurrencies within the Patex ecosystem and other networks.

  In conclusion, the Patex Ecosystem stands as a beacon of innovation and progress in the blockchain industry within the LATAM region. With a strong commitment to education, accessibility, and continuous improvement, this project aspires to shape the future of cryptocurrency in Latin America. As the project evolves, it has the potential to unlock new opportunities and contribute to the growth of the blockchain industry in this vibrant and dynamic region.
  
  PATEX token allocation

• Strategic Expansion of the PATEX Ecosystem in Latin America

  The vision of the PATEX Ecosystem extends far beyond the mere introduction of blockchain and cryptocurrency technologies to Latin America; it is about the holistic integration of these innovations into every facet of life across the region. In an era where cryptocurrency and blockchain technologies are advancing at a breakneck pace, the demand for skilled professionals and the emergence of new businesses are on the rise. It's creating an unprecedented need for experts well-versed in this niche.

  One notable trend that's been gaining momentum in recent years is the growing interest of government agencies in the issuance of digital currencies for everyday use. Some countries have already issued such digital assets, while others are gearing up for this transformative shift. It's in this context that PATEX is playing a pivotal role by offering a comprehensive blockchain ecosystem tailored to Latin America.

  Empowering Latin America with CBDCs

  PATEX is at the forefront of providing the Latin American region with the tools and infrastructure needed to embrace Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDCs). The ecosystem includes the C-Patex Exchange, a dedicated platform for trading and exchanging CBDCs with major cryptocurrencies. This not only facilitates seamless transactions but also bridges the gap between traditional finance and the crypto realm.

  Crypto Campus: Nurturing Expertise

  As cryptocurrencies and blockchain technology become increasingly integral to everyday life, there is a pressing need to educate and empower people from all walks of life. This is where Crypto Campus comes into play. It serves as a multifaceted system designed to prepare individuals from all segments of society to embrace these innovations.

  The Crypto Campus offers an array of training options, including in-person training centers and online courses. These cover a broad spectrum, from general knowledge to highly specialized skills. This approach ensures that everyone in the region, regardless of their background or experience, can access the resources needed to thrive in the world of blockchain and cryptocurrencies.

  In essence, PATEX's strategy is not only about introducing digital currencies to Latin America but about creating a thriving ecosystem where these innovations are an everyday part of life. It's a forward-looking approach that recognizes the rapidly evolving landscape of cryptocurrencies and the need for accessibility and education to ensure everyone can participate in this transformative journey. As Latin America gears up for the digital future, PATEX stands ready to be the catalyst for change, offering a comprehensive platform for innovation, growth, and financial inclusion.

• Roadmap

Author's Note:

This article is crafted based on the insights provided in the white paper. I hope you found it informative and engaging. For more updates and insights on various topics, be sure to subscribe to my Telegram channel and follow me on Twitter. Your support is greatly appreciated!

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ETH Restaking

Our goal in building the Omni Network was to fill a missing infrastructure gap in the current Ethereum network, which is why we utilize existing Ethereum validators to provide this functionality. Restaking provides a foundation upon which to build a highly performant network that runs in parallel with the core Ethereum network, excelling in the domains where Ethereum falls short.

Fast Finality

One core goal in the design of the Omni Network is to leverage the incredible, globally distributed computing foundation of Ethereum in combination with the best innovations in the industry that excel exactly where Ethereum falls short. Ethereum is the most decentralized Turing complete computing network in existence. This is an objective reality when measured in terms of geographic distribution, cost to attack and ability to recover from attacks. However, it is simply slow. It also lacks frequent finality.

The Omni Network makes a different set of tradeoffs to perfectly complement the core Ethereum network. It is essential that the foundation of the decentralized web operates with the degree of decentralization that Ethereum provides — the tradeoffs, however, are unacceptable to end users. In order to onboard billions of people from across the world we need finality that happens in seconds, not minutes.

Omni complements the foundation of the Ethereum network through establishing an infrastructure layer across all rollups that consistently achieves finality in seconds. Omni is an attempt to enhance the global decentralized foundation of Ethereum with the latest innovations in crypto. Through relying on Ethereum where it excels, and using frontier innovations where it does not, Omni is able to provide a solution that elegantly marries security with performance.

Cross-Rollup Programmability

The Omni Network does not only facilitate communication across rollups — it also enables programmability across rollups. This is a brand new, incredibly powerful programming paradigm that over time will become the de facto method of decentralized application development. We did not build Omni so that people could just pass messages across rollups, we created Omni to facilitate an entirely new programming paradigm that allows developers to think globally, not locally.

Global, not local

Below, we enumerate some simple examples of what becomes possible in this new programming paradigm. This is not to illustrate a finite set of new features, but to help you as the reader understand the power of a Turing complete programming interface which has global awareness of all rollups and the ability to directly update those rollups itself.

Simple Message Passing

This is the boring use case. A majority of readers are likely familiar with this as it does not require programmability and is the functionality offered by simple interoperability protocols like LayerZero.

Example: Alice is on Arbitrum where she has 1 $ETH. She sends that $ETH to Optimism using a simple message passing protocol. Now Alice has 1 $ETH on Optimism.

This is important functionality — however, it is largely commoditized and uninteresting for modern application development. Our perspective is that users should never have to think about low level operations like this. Developers should build applications that abstract away this complexity from end users. This lowers friction for users and gives developers a greater addressable market as their apps will be default accessible everywhere.

Dynamic Routing

Expanding beyond what has been previously possible — let’s imagine that a developer wished to create a global margin account protocol. The aim of this global margin account would be to allow a user to control their perpetual future positions on $GMX, collateralize lending positions on Optimism, and mint stablecoins on Polygon’s ZK EVM.

With today’s simple message passing protocols, this would be an incredibly arduous process to maintain. Due to risk of liquidation, users would need to consistently monitor their positions in each location, bridge funds to each, and top up their collateral accounts in case they are approaching liquidation. Through programmable interoperability this all can be abstracted away into a single transaction.

Instead of monitoring each position, a user can make a simple transaction stating “Ensure I am collateralized at least 200% on my perp, lending and stablecoin positions across all rollups.” This transaction would then automatically be picked up by the Omni Network. Instead of passing a static message along, Omni can run custom logic to decide on how many messages get passed, the parameters inside those messages, and where those messages go.

Concretely — let’s imagine the user is collateralized 300% on their stablecoin position, 190% on their GMX position and 130% on their lending position. The Omni Network could automatically run logic to understand nothing needs to be done on the stablecoin position, but funds should be topped up on the GMX and lending collateral accounts. It could then programmatically compute the amount that needs to be sent to Arbitrum and Optimism to reach 200% collateralization on these positions and dynamically route messages to these rollups updating the positions to reflect the user request.

In this process the user made a single transaction — the Omni Network took care of the rest.

Global By Default

Taking this to its logical conclusion we arrive at a place where all apps are global by default. A “global by default” programming paradigm reduces UX friction without compromising on functionality. In addition, it substantially expands the addressable market of users for developers building applications.

Simple example: A developer wishes to conduct an NFT mint. They have built a strong community and would like to set a hard cap of 10,000 mints. Why would they ever limit themselves to a single rollup and their users? With Omni, now they can conduct their NFT mint in a “global by default” fashion where all of the users across the entire Ethereum ecosystem can participate, substantially expanding their likelihood of success. This is a simple, yet illustrative example of the power of this programming paradigm.

More powerful example: The power of this is even more clear when you consider applications which depend on network effects. Lending markets are a great example — the greater the supply, the cheaper it is to borrow. Through building a lending market that is global by default, there is a clear opportunity to aggregate liquidity across all rollups, creating the largest supply side in the ecosystem and therefore the cheapest borrow rates. This also improves the borrower experience beyond just cost. In this scenario a user would not be confined to borrow within the confines of the rollup where they created their collateral account. They could post collateral on Arbitrum and borrow on zkSync.

Applications that are global by default will outcompete siloed applications over time due to their inherent economic advantages. If you are interested in taking advantage of this property to build a new protocol, please join our Discord to access further resources and meet other builders in the ecosystem.

Permissionless Expansion

The Omni Network is designed to facilitate permissionless expansion. This is essential in our vision of creating an open and free global economy, but it is also simply pragmatic. In order to provide the most utility to end users, the Omni Network needs a way to be permissionlessly deployed across all rollups. We achieve this through portal contracts.

Portal contracts are solidity contracts that effectively function as the doorway through which actions flow to and from the Omni Network. Given that they are solidity contracts, they can be deployed on any rollup network without requiring anything from the rollup itself. Validators in the Omni Network monitor updates to these contracts and relay these transactions into the Omni computing environment, and then propagate resulting actions to any relevant rollup.

The decision to make Omni a permissionless interoperability protocol also benefits developers in their ability to reach wider audiences. When designing applications that are global by default, the portal contract design makes it incredibly easy to propagate interfaces for their applications to any rollup they wish it to be available on as these interfaces just link directly into the portal contracts. This makes the process of expanding an application to a new rollup as simple as appending the name of the rollup in a YAML file. This furthers our design goal of building a decentralized application development platform that allows builders to easily access all users, not just those confined within a single local rollup.

This combined document now provides a comprehensive overview of the Omni Network, covering its core concepts, ETH restaking, fast finality, cross-rollup programmability, and permissionless expansion, all in a single article.

data taken from official documentation Omni Network — https://docs.omni.network

Resources

Website: https://omni.network

Twitter: https://twitter.com/OmniFDN

Telegram: https://t.me/OmniFDN

mission platforms
Galxe: https://galxe.com/OmniNetwork
Zealy: https://zealy.io/c/omninetwork
Guild: https://guild.xyz/omni-network

The Challenge: Fragmentation in the Ethereum Ecosystem

With the introduction of rollups, the Ethereum ecosystem made significant strides in addressing the issue of costly transactions. However, this came at the expense of fragmentation. Users, their capital, and applications became scattered across various rollup solutions. This not only complicated the user experience but also made it challenging for developers to reach and engage a broader audience.

Omni recognizes this challenge and seeks to provide a solution that harmonizes the fragmented landscape of Ethereum's rollups.

Omni's Innovative Approach

Aggregating Users and Liquidity: Omni serves as a Layer 1 blockchain purposefully designed to aggregate users, liquidity, and activity from all rollups. Its modular architecture enables developers to build applications that seamlessly function across all rollups while preventing the fragmentation of liquidity.

Abstracting Complexity: Omni takes care of the complexity associated with cross-rollup application development by establishing a unified global state layer, facilitated by EigenLayer's restaking technology. This means developers can work within the familiar Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) environment without worrying about distributed state management.

Restaking for Security: The Omni Network features validators who restake $ETH and monitor the state of rollups. These validators ensure the validity of state updates across domains, providing crypto-economic assurance and creating a global view of Ethereum's L2 ecosystem.

EVM Compatibility: Omni is EVM-compatible, making it easy for developers to leverage its features for cross-rollup applications. It offers lightning-fast settlement and secure interoperability while maintaining a seamless experience for accessing users and liquidity across rollups.

Unlocking Cross-Rollup Application Possibilities

Omni's vision extends far beyond simplifying cross-rollup development. It aims to become the foundation for a thriving ecosystem of powerful applications that abstract away complexity and onboard billions of users into the decentralized economy. Some potential use cases include:

1. Cross-Rollup Margin Accounts and Leverage Trading: Enable users to post margin on one domain and trade on another, maximizing trading opportunities.

2. Cross-Rollup NFT Mints: Empower NFT creators to reach a broader audience by allowing users to mint NFTs from any domain.

3. Cross-Rollup Lending: Facilitate decentralized lending by letting users deposit collateral on one domain and borrow against it on another.

4. Cross-Rollup Farming: Manage yield farming operations seamlessly from Omni, optimizing capital movement across protocols and domains.

5. Web3 Identity: Simplify identity and credentials portability across domains and applications through Omni.

6. Global Gaming: Redefine the gaming industry by aggregating users from all web3 domains, expanding the user base, and leveraging crypto technologies.

This list represents just the beginning of the possibilities Omni enables. The project has already attracted interest from various teams looking to build innovative applications on its network.

In conclusion, Omni Network emerges as a game-changer in the blockchain space, addressing the issue of fragmentation in the Ethereum ecosystem and offering a unified platform for developers. By simplifying cross-rollup application development, Omni paves the way for a more accessible and interconnected decentralized future. For developers and teams eager to explore the potential of Omni, the project's community welcomes you to join the journey towards a more unified web3 landscape.

article based on OMNI NETWORK documentation

https://docs.omni.network/omni/use-cases