Businesses are not asked to eat, and face is only the most ostensible and superficial requirement in the business environment. The real business environment cannot be merely superficial, but rather is to effectively reduce the burden of business, particularly for private enterprises, small and medium enterprises.

Yesterday (16 days) morning, the World Congress for the Development of the “Nonpoange” resumed. In his message, the Deputy Secretary of the Province Council, the Secretary of the City Council of Ningpo, Shimony, stated that the choice of the lining was the choice of the future. He uses five stories of industry, openness, land-friendlyness, love and efficiency to tell the advantages and prospects of the ing wave.

The fifth of these, on efficiency, is representative and corresponds to the reduction of the costs of enterprise-system transactions in the business environment. Zheng’s fidelity commitment “all policies and measures put in place will be implemented on a case-by-case basis, allowing all investors to experience a more efficient and better business environment”. This is at the heart of the local government’s optimization of the business environment, that is, greater political efficiency.

The penis considered that, as a local government, the best business environment in a locality was to improve and optimize political efficiency, whether it was the implementation of the party’s Central State Department to reduce the burden of business taxes or to address the financial difficulties of private enterprises, especially small and medium enterprises.

Businesses are not asked to eat, and face is only the most ostensible and superficial requirement in the business environment. The real business environment cannot be merely superficial, but rather is to effectively reduce the burden of business, particularly for private enterprises, small and medium enterprises.

The enterprise burden, i.e., the cost of business, consists of two main categories: the cost of the enterprise’s own production, such as the cost of the product, the cost of manual production, the cost of marketing, etc., which are addressed through enterprise innovation. The second is the cost of institutional transactions. These include various tax burdens, universal financing difficulties, market compliance costs, and trade-related costs.

For enterprises, those material costs that are directly related to the production operation of the enterprise can be calculated and controlled, while other systemic costs are inefficient. The well-known economist, Ronald Cos, considered that transaction costs determined the existence of the enterprise and that the enterprise’s adoption of different organizational modalities was ultimately intended to save transaction costs. The “internalization” market transactions of enterprises are accompanied by additional administrative costs. When the increase in management costs corresponds to the amount of savings on market transaction costs, the boundaries of the enterprise tend to be balanced (no longer growing), when the enterprise does not survive.

Therefore, the reduction of the enterprise burden, or the optimization of the enterprise cost component in the business environment, is primarily for Governments to reduce the costs of institutional transactions. On how to reduce the cost of institutional transactions, the Secretary-General for Internship offered six measures at the Colloquium on Private Enterprises: first, to reduce the burden of corporate tax fees. Secondly, it is important to address the financial difficulties of private enterprise financing. Thirdly, creating a level playing field. Fourthly, policy implementation is improved. Fifthly, a new type of political relations is constructed. Sixth, the physical and property security of entrepreneurs is protected.

In particular, local governments, on the one hand, have macroeconomic dimensions of taxation, financial policies, laws, etc., many have been formulated at the national level, more in terms of implementation, “improving the means of implementing policies”; on the other hand, local governments have a great space to “construe new types of government relations”, “establish a level playing field”, especially in terms of efficiency of approval. Both are meant to enhance political efficiency.

Returning to the fifth story on “efficiency” of the Zheng Jieji: at the beginning of this year, after five days of four flight negotiations, United States Professor George’s decided to place the radiation refrigerant technology of one of the 10 major breakthroughs in global physics in 2017 on a plunging wave of industrialization. After that, less than one month, the project was registered. The latest news is that the first production line will be completed next month. Professor Yang deplored the fact that “the exercise of the Yongbyon is too efficient, and this is another Chinese rate outside the high iron”.

It is known that enterprises are currently operating in Ningpo, generally for 3.5 working days. Correspondingly, a specific term in economics is “Indian disease”. The so-called “Indian disease” is a matter that requires a right-in-hand examination, with a high institutional cost, and less resources for economic development. In India, successful entrepreneurs are not entrepreneurs with technological and organizational innovations, but with the largest number of licences. A typical example is the automobile industry in India. Many have focused on obtaining licences for imported vehicles and who obtains a higher value permit, who can profit more. This is the root cause of the long lag in the automobile industry in India.

In fact, the five stories of the Tommy were very representative, “when there is reason to choose a future for the better!” Stolen, the best business environment is greater political efficiency, while the choice of “higher political efficiency” is the choice of the future of the Yongbyon. This is of great common value to other local governments.

(The authors of this paper: eminent young economic scholars, eminent financial commentators)

This “I can’t help crying at first sight” program

What does it have to do with me?

The longer you walk, the more you can feel it——

There is youth:

Those deeds, those awards,

Be rubbed into the composition and placed in the best years.

There are beliefs:

Can hold you when you fall,

Make you believe that the world is worth the warmth.

There’s me,

There is a reason why Chinese people are Chinese,

About love and goodness, justice and character,

And the persistence of mountains and seas,

Don’t ask the pay of the West and East, the courage to die without regret.

On the evening of March 3, “moving China’s 2021 person of the year” was announced

“Night reading” also selected some award speeches over the years,

With the most sincere and brilliant literary talent, to the most lovely people,

To the timeless “touch”.

Excerpt of awards speech that moved China over the years

01

Moving Chinese figures in 2020

Gui Mei Zhang

Headmaster of Huaping women’s senior middle school in Lijiang, Yunnan

02

Moving Chinese figures in 2020

Zhang Dingyu

President of Wuhan Jinyintan hospital

03

Moving Chinese figures in 2020

Wan zuocheng and Xiong gengxiang

18 years of “one yuan anti-cancer kitchen”

04

2019 moving Chinese figures

Fan Jinshi

“Dunhuang daughter”

05

2019 moving Chinese figures

Huang Wenxiu

Poverty relief cadres were killed in mountain torrents at the age of 30

06

2019 moving Chinese figures

Sichuan Muli forest fire fighting Warrior

07

2019 moving Chinese figures

Wu Shuqing

Hong Kong entrepreneurs expose the truth of Hong Kong chaos at the United Nations

08

Moving Chinese figures in 2018

Ma Xu

China’s first female airborne soldier

09

Moving Chinese figures in 2015

Tu youyou

China’s first local scientist to win the Nobel Prize for Science

ten

Moving Chinese figures in 2015

Lang Ping

The head coach of the women’s volleyball team who won the world cup again

eleven

Moving Chinese figures in 2014

Yu Min

“Father of China’s hydrogen bomb”

twelve

Moving Chinese figures in 2013

Huang Xuhua

“Father of China’s nuclear submarine”

thirteen

Moving Chinese figures in 2013

Chen Jungui

Tomb guard veteran

fourteen

Moving Chinese figures in 2013

Hu Peilan

After retirement, he is still a centenarian doctor for more than 20 years

fifteen

2012 moving Chinese figures

Lin Junde

Important pioneer of “two bombs and one satellite”

sixteen

2012 moving Chinese figures

Gao Binghan

Taiwan veterans who persist in returning home

seventeen

2012 moving Chinese figures

Luo Yang

Field commander in chief of J-15 development

eighteen

Moving Chinese figures in 2010

Qian Weichang

“The father of modern Chinese mechanics”

nineteen

People who moved China in 2009

Chen Yurong

“Runaway mother” donates liver to save her son

twenty

Moving Chinese figures in 2008

Zhang Yimou Olympic director team

twenty-one

Moving Chinese figures in 2007

Qian Xuesen

“Founder of China’s space industry”

twenty-two

Moving Chinese figures in 2006

Ji Xianlin

Mr. who doesn’t lose his conscience in the most difficult time

twenty-three

Moving Chinese figures in 2004

Ren Changxia

“Police goddess” died on duty

twenty-four

Moving Chinese figures in 2004

Yuan Longping

“Father of hybrid rice”

Write as a mark and burn it in your heart.

Remember,

We grew up eating love,

Also in the “moving” bubble big.

May this beauty and touch be linked by you

What scene impressed you most

Share your story with moving China

Proofreading - shaozhuo

“One of the mysteries for us to win the market is to study and judge the ‘pain points’ of development. Through the intellectual property services provided by the intellectual property information service center of Nanjing Agricultural University (hereinafter referred to as Nannong Center), we accurately connect with the scientific research team of colleges and universities, and inject scientific and technological genes into the upgrading of products.” Wu Zhongping, general manager of golden manor, said with deep feeling that intellectual property service is a “golden key” to open the innovation and development of enterprises and promote the transfer and transformation of scientific and technological achievements in Colleges and universities.

Patent transformation helps agricultural development

Nannong center, established in December 2018, was mainly responsible for scientific and technological novelty search, patent information dissemination and utilization cultivation. After being approved as the national intellectual property information service center of national universities in July 2020, Nannong center actively explores the docking space between university scientific research and industrial demand. According to Tang Huiyan, director of Nannong center and Deputy librarian of Nanjing Agricultural University Library, the library and Nannong center should strengthen the function of intellectual service, actively expand intellectual property innovation services, and be a “matchmaker” between enterprises and Universities under the opportunity of comprehensively promoting rural revitalization.

For the growth of high-quality strawberries, seedlings are the foundation, soil is the foundation and technology is the key. It is difficult to grow high-quality, delicious and healthy strawberries in the soil with low fertility and possible pollutant residues. When most fruit enterprises still focus on seedlings, the golden manor focuses on the soil.

How to effectively fertilize the soil? Is it possible to find alternatives to fertile soil? Where is the next key “tuyere” for the upgrading of fruit planting? These problems perplexing the golden manor are precisely the research and development content closely watched by academician Shen Qirong of Nanjing Agricultural University.

Tang Huiyan introduced that academician Shen Qirong’s team is one of the service objects of Nannong center, and has been provided with patent situation analysis in the field of bio organic fertilizer, patent navigation database construction and other related services by Nannong center. In 2019, the two sides also jointly applied for and successfully approved the “whole yuan bio organic fertilizer high-value patent cultivation project”, which was supported by the government’s starting fund of 1.5 million yuan in advance.

According to academician Shen Qirong, substrate cultivation is the development direction of fruit industry in the future, and the golden manor also has such demand. With the active promotion of Nannong center, the school and enterprise reached an immediate agreement. Focusing on the needs of strawberry seedling substrate, R & D and utilization of organic fertilizer and intellectual property information services, they jointly signed the “cooperation framework agreement between golden manor and Nanjing Agricultural University”, and many patents will be transformed and implemented. On January 19, 2022, “strawberry seedling raising and cultivation biological matrix product project” was officially launched, which means that relevant patents are truly implemented to serve rural revitalization.

Wu Zhongping told reporters that since 2021, the fertilizer used by enterprises has been adjusted from 50% to 60% animal derived organic fertilizer to 100% plant derived organic fertilizer, and the use of pesticide and chemical fertilizer has been reduced by more than 60%. The strawberries produced by using plant derived organic fertilizer are not only large and high-quality, but also exude natural fruit fragrance.

As the leader of Rural Entrepreneurship and innovation in China, Wu Zhongping has always dreamed of leaving young people with ideas and motivation on the land. If agriculture can develop in an intelligent and labor-saving direction, more new farmers will participate. Taking strawberry planting as an example, the ridge height of traditional ground planting strawberries is generally 20 to 30 cm. For a long time, strawberry pickers have to bend down to pick, which is laborious and laborious. In order to change this situation, under the promotion of Nannong center, the enterprise got the help of Professor Kang min, an agricultural engineering expert at the school of engineering of Nanjing Agricultural University, tried to introduce the high ridge laying and automatic fertilizer spraying technology of agricultural engineering, and took the lead in exploring an easy and labor-saving strawberry harvesting method.

“Navigation” leads innovation and development

“Protecting intellectual property is protecting innovation.” Wu Zhongping told reporters that in the early stage of enterprise development, in order to reduce the loss in strawberry transportation, the company made improvements and innovations in product packaging, which attracted peers to follow suit. Due to the weak awareness of intellectual property rights at that time, these innovations failed to obtain patent protection. Now, with the support of Nannong center, the number of patents of the company has achieved a breakthrough of zero and increased to 15. The strawberries produced are fresh and high-quality. At present, 30000 mu of cooperative construction base and 5000 mu of self construction have driven 6676 farmers and attracted 529 young people returning home. The golden Manor has also developed into a national key leading enterprise of agricultural industrialization.

Through the intellectual property service, a cooperation bridge connecting the development needs of enterprises at one end and the scientific research achievements of colleges and universities at the other end, both schools and enterprises have tasted the sweetness. In the golden manor, the gene of “technology +” is deeply integrated into the enterprise innovation culture: in addition to the application and promotion of organic fertilizer and overhead labor-saving cultivation technology, the non-destructive testing technology of strawberry seedlings makes the production personnel no longer need to cut the seedlings to check and judge; Intelligent greenhouse lighting facilities make the strawberry growth environment more controllable. At the same time, at Nanjing Agricultural University, a capable intellectual property discipline liaison team is also growing - relying on Nannong center and absorbing experts in different fields and postgraduates, this team is committed to promoting the effective implementation of scientific research achievements of the University, helping enterprises solve the pain and difficult problems in production and effectively serving agriculture, rural areas and farmers.

“The latest discoveries and technological achievements in our scientific research can be recommended or seek guidance from Nannong center, and Nannong center will tell us the actual needs of our enterprises at any time.” As the first batch of discipline liaison officers of Nannong center, pan Leiqing, a professor at the school of food science and technology of Nanjing Agricultural University, believes that Nannong center is a bridge between “University” and “Earth” built for the liaison team.

At the exchange meeting between golden manor and agricultural experts of Nanjing Agricultural University, pan Leiqing introduced the “strawberry quality grade evaluation method based on near infrared spectroscopy” and the handheld scanning equipment that can be used in production. “This quality grade evaluation method can also be extended to the evaluation of other fruits. These upgrading technologies are the future development trend of the industry.” Pan Leiqing said.

“The cooperation between Nannong center and golden manor is a highlight of intellectual property service in Colleges and universities

A train that stops at a small station

Baishidu station old waiting room

Red net moment reporter Zhang Xingsha reports from Chenzhou

Baishidu railway station, located in baishidu Town, Yizhang County, Chenzhou City, Hunan Province, is an important station on the old Guangdong Han railway. Now it is also the southernmost railway station in Hunan Province.

The former site of the small station was built in 1936 and the new site was built in 1988. It is half an hour’s train ride from the urban area of Chenzhou and only six minutes’ drive from Guangdong. It is truly the South Gate of Hunan.

Today, although baishidu station has no passenger service, there are still more than 100 trains passing here every day, and then continue to fly south. As an important station at the junction of Hunan and Guangdong on the Beijing Guangzhou line, a large number of goods are exported from baishidu, which is the only way for Hunan to embrace the Great Bay area of Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao.

Chen Zhihua, head of baishidu station, volunteered to come to the station in 2018

A freight train loaded with goods is passing a small station, starting from Hunan and heading for Guangdong

A green train is passing a small station, full of sense of age

After the train passed the station, take a break, and the staff are preparing for the arrival of the next train

Railway workers in small stations

The train driver at the stop is greeting the reporter