The “additional role pack” of the fee-paying element includes animated play in the gamut of the ghost, which can be used by the players in the pattern of warfare. A total of five additional roles will be carried out, consisting of the following elements: “Failles of God”, “The throne beans (when they are practised)”, “The throne of the throne” (speaker), “Motherwife of my wife” (speaker)”, “The lip service of the paix (sittings), “Chamber” and “Pelgroom”.

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May 12 is the international nurses’ day. What would it be like to draw a group portrait of contemporary nurses?

“In outpatient, emergency, ward and operating room, many figures who are diligent and meticulous and walk with wind are nurses.” At a press conference held by the National Health Commission on May 11, song Qili, Party Secretary of the China Japan Friendship Hospital, said that generally speaking, contemporary nurses have good educational experience. They are both energetic and experienced.

Data show that the number of nurses in China has increased by 101% in the past decade, from about 2.52 million in 2012 to 5.018 million by the end of 2021.

Guo Yanhong, supervisor of the medical administration and medical administration bureau of the National Health Commission, introduced that the national nursing development plan (2021-2025) was recently issued, which defined the main objectives of nursing development during the 14th Five Year Plan Period: by 2025, the total number of nurses in the country should reach 5.5 million, the number of registered nurses per 1000 population should reach 3.8, and the proportion of medical care should reach 1:1.2.

Source: visual China

Over the past decade, 80% of nurses have a college degree

In the past, the job of nurses was to give injections and drugs. The work was repetitive and monotonous, and there was no high technical content.

In fact, with the development and refinement of modern medical technology, many treatment schemes are inseparable from the professionalism of nurses. For example, the peripheral venipuncture central venous catheterization (PICC) technology for chemotherapy administration in tumor patients has high requirements for the technical level of nurses. On May 9, the first PICC implantation operation of Tibet second hospital was assisted by the head nurse of ICU of local China Japan Friendship Hospital.

“Nurses play a very important role in the stages of condition observation, medication observation and rehabilitation guidance.” Li Fan, executive chief nurse of the emergency department of Peking Union Medical College Hospital, said that injection and administration also need a lot of expertise. Nurses should be familiar with pharmacological effects, drug properties and adverse drug reactions, such as digoxin for patients with heart failure. In the process of medication, nurses need to observe the changes of heart rate, urine volume and visual changes of patients, and they need to find adverse reactions at the first time.

The professional ability of emergency nurses is even related to the lives of patients. Li Fan recalled that he once met two patients hospitalized due to a car accident. One patient had obvious trauma and was in a hurry. The other patient had no obvious trauma, indifferent expression and did not express his demands. The nurse comprehensively judged the patient’s signs and consciousness, and believed that the patient without obvious trauma needed urgent treatment. After diagnosis, he was bleeding in the abdominal cavity, which saved his life in time.

In order to meet the needs of modern nursing work, the educational background, quality and professional ability of nurses in China have been continuously improved in the past decade. According to the data, the proportion of nurses with college degree or above increased from 56% in 2012 to nearly 80% in 2021.

Over the past decade, the number of grass-roots nurses has doubled

“In the process of the development of the nurse team, we are particularly inclined to the grass-roots level to meet the health and nursing needs of the grass-roots level.” Guo Yanhong introduced that in the process of deepening medical reform, relevant departments gave priority to front-line and grass-roots posts, such as nurses’ salary distribution, professional title promotion and reward evaluation, which effectively mobilized nurses’ enthusiasm.

Data show that the number of nurses engaged in grass-roots nursing work in China has more than doubled from 528000 in 2012 to 1.15 million in 2021.

Through the combination of going out and inviting in, major hospitals transfer professional nursing technology and ideas to the grass-roots level. Song Jianli introduced that the hospital sends specialized nurses to support the grass-roots nursing work every year, and sends a large number of nursing technologies needed by the grass-roots in the way of “mentoring”. At the same time, through the establishment of rules and regulations, the grass-roots nursing management is further standardized, scientific and refined. In addition to the regular training and guidance of community nurses in large hospitals, the establishment of specialized medical union nursing alliance also held academic lectures and training courses through the remote platform, and carried out regular training for 295 medical institutions in 27 provinces across the country.

In the “14th five year plan” stage, China’s elderly, community, home and other aspects have continuously improved the requirements for nursing. Guo Yanhong said that through the further development of hospital nursing work and grass-roots nursing work, improve the nursing service system, optimize the layout of nursing resources, and improve the continuous nursing service system covering acute diagnosis and treatment, chronic rehabilitation, stable care and hospice care in combination with the changes of population structure, the characteristics of disease spectrum and the needs of people’s medical and nursing services, so as to increase the supply of nursing services. Especially in the elderly, rehabilitation, home and other fields to meet the health needs of the people.

Reviewed by: Yue Liang

[the current situation of “lack of core and electricity” in the past two or two years has made all enterprises in the automotive industry chain more aware that they are friends and enemies. Even though they once stood on the same front in harmony, they may be red faced for interests one day.]

The pace of traditional automobile enterprises is being adjusted as various “new players” continue to invade the automobile field.

Recently, at the juncture when the first electric vehicle of its new pure electric vehicle brand “E: n” is about to be launched, Honda also joined hands with Sony and plans to establish a joint venture to jointly develop high value-added pure electric vehicles. The first pure electric vehicle of the new company will be sold in 2025. What is the intention of the double track war on the pure electric vehicle track?

As one of the top ten auto companies in the world, Honda is similar to other traditional auto giants. It will be anxious about the uncertainties existing in the process of accelerating the transformation of electric, intelligent and networked auto industry. In the first half of electrification, Japanese car companies generally have a slower pace than Tesla and some Chinese independent brands. At present, they are faced with competitors in many fields constantly breaking the border and invading the field of smart cars, which further increases the pressure. How to defend and attack, the giants of traditional automobile enterprises are urgently looking for countermeasures.

Tesla’s global sales volume in 2021 has approached 1 million, and it is threatened to reach 20 million in 2030. BYD, which is in full swing with Tesla, has sold more than 90000 vehicles in recent months. According to the current momentum, its sales volume is expected to exceed 1 million vehicles in 2022. “Wei Xiaoli” and other new forces in car making are also fierce, trying to grab more market share. However, these new energy vehicle enterprises that are now at the forefront may not be able to laugh to the end. Giants in many industries such as science and technology, real estate and household appliances have entered the market to build cars.

In this once-in-a-century auto industry reform, the original pattern will be overturned. In the era of fuel vehicles, car companies tend to focus on core components such as engines and transmissions. When entering the era of intelligent electric vehicles, the whole industrial chain is changing. Upstream and downstream enterprises are looking for new opportunities in competition and cooperation, and the relationship between them will be more complex. There are many possibilities for the technical route and operation mode of power battery, which is only the core component.

From lithium ore suppliers to battery manufacturers to new energy host plants, they are constantly playing games. The current situation of “lack of core and less electricity” in the past two years has made enterprises in the automotive industry chain more aware that they are friends and enemies. Even though they have stood on the same front in harmony, one day they may be red faced for interests.

However, how difficult it is to vertically integrate the whole industrial chain. As a highly vertical integrator of the industrial chain, although BYD is making rapid progress in the field of new energy vehicles with core components such as hand-held chips and batteries, it still has shortcomings in the field of automatic driving, which is considered that it may not be able to maintain strong combat effectiveness after entering the second half of intellectualization.

With the advent of the era of “software defined automobile”, the competition of lidar, high-precision map, network communication, AI computing and other technologies intensifies. On the one hand, enterprises need to continue to invest heavily, on the other hand, it will squeeze the value space of hardware. The traditional automobile industry chain, supply chain and value chain have been gradually broken. In the future, the automobile industry chain will be greatly extended, and new application scenarios and business models will continue to emerge, which will have a great impact on traditional automobile enterprises.

In the future, new energy vehicles will change from vehicles to intelligent terminals. It is a new opportunity to see this huge change. After apple, Huawei, Alibaba, Baidu, Xiaomi and other technology enterprises have stepped up their layout in the field of new energy vehicles, Sony has also entered the field, and the cross-border car building heat has not decreased. The integration of automobile, information and communication, energy, transportation and other industries is accelerating. In the future, intelligent electric vehicle is the product of cross domain industrial integration, and its key technology, product positioning, industrial ecology and energy structure are constantly changing. In the face of the complex situation in new fields, high investment and high risk, these “barbarians” often do not rush to fight alone, but choose to establish countless relationships with traditional car enterprises.

In the face of the continuous influx of competitors in the car track, some traditional car companies are also taking the strategy of turning enemies into friends, throwing Hydrangea to “new players” one after another, constantly forming alliances and expanding the circle of friends. For example, SAIC, a domestic car company, cooperates with Ali to build zebra network and Zhiji electric vehicle, and Geely cooperates with Tencent, Baidu, Foxconn and other enterprises. Multinational traditional auto giants are also taking various actions. Recently, it is reported that Volkswagen plans to acquire Huawei’s automatic driving department for billions of euros. It hopes to speed up the intelligent electric vehicle track with the help of Huawei’s software and other technical advantages. Honda, while speeding up the transformation of electrification, intelligence and networking to hold its territory, has found another way to establish a new joint venture with Sony to occupy a place in the high-end pure electric market through the joint efforts of both sides.

Traditional car companies put eggs in different “baskets”, which can provide more opportunities. However, in the process of cross-border cooperation with enterprises in science and technology and other industries, who controls the steering wheel and how to balance various relationships in double line or even multi line development are still a big test for traditional automobile enterprises.

Massive information and accurate interpretation are all in Sina Finance app

It should be pointed out that there is no saying of “credit investigation and repair” in the field of credit investigation. The “credit investigation and repair” of all commercial charging models are scams. Recently, a court sentenced the case of forged documents of credit card “credit investigation and repair”, and all violators were sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment and paid a fine.

The credit value is thousands of gold. At present, the credit investigation system of China’s banking industry has been gradually improved. The personal credit investigation report has become an important material when applying for loans and an important basis for lenders to judge whether they can approve loan applications. Individuals should repay loans on time and take good care of their credit investigation.

At present, the retention time of personal bad credit records is five years. According to Article 16 of the regulations on the administration of credit investigation industry, the retention period of personal bad information by credit investigation institutions is 5 years from the date of termination of bad behaviors or events; If it has been more than five years, it shall be deleted. Cardholders cannot credulously believe the so-called short-term “credit investigation and repair” on the Internet. They often get cheated if they have a chance to try.

Of course, not all bad credit records can be deleted. Some bad records are not caused by personal reasons. For example, for the bad records formed by credit card theft, individuals can ask the card issuing bank to provide relevant certificates, and then take the certificates to the central branch of the local people’s Bank of China to delete and correct the bad records of credit investigation.

Consumers should beware of the “credit investigation and repair” scam and stay away from relevant black and gray intermediaries. Once exposed to such black and gray intermediaries, the cheated will often not only lose money, but also disclose personal information, which will be used by criminals for illegal acts such as telecom fraud, money laundering and fake online loan, thus encountering the risk of unpredictable judgment.

The orderly development of credit investigation industry plays an important role in building a credit market economic system. The existence of “credit investigation and repair” black and gray intermediary runs counter to the construction of China’s social credit system, so we must deal with it with great efforts. Relevant departments should also strengthen cooperation, strictly control and clean up all kinds of “credit investigation and repair” false advertisements on the network, and strengthen the crackdown on criminals. In addition, we should further strengthen the management of credit investigation records, facilitate individuals and enterprises to query their own credit investigation records, and quickly and conveniently deal with objections to credit investigation records in accordance with legal procedures. We should popularize the relevant laws and regulations of the credit investigation industry, let consumers understand the collection, management and use of credit investigation records, as well as the generation and cancellation methods of bad credit investigation records, and establish a correct understanding of credit investigation records.

Massive information and accurate interpretation are all in Sina Finance app