In the class meeting class, through PPT, pictures, videos and other means, combined with the national network security publicity week, and through the analysis of a large number of typical cases, each class understands the illegal cases closely related to the students’ understanding and life, such as campus bullying, network fraud, traffic violations, the causes and consequences of violations, and further learns relevant laws and regulations with the students. Through one bloody lesson after another, he told the majority of students about the harm caused by ignoring safety, guided the students how to protect their personal safety and property safety, and must learn and understand the law, be a good citizen who abides by the law, and warned everyone to resolutely put an end to the occurrence of vicious events such as campus bullying and online fraud.

The development of this theme class meeting has deeply educated and inspired the majority of students, further strengthened the students’ awareness of discipline and law-abiding and safety prevention, and made the students understand the importance of knowing, understanding, abiding by and protecting the law to their healthy growth. (correspondent: Xiang Bei, Yan Jian)

(Yu Yang)

Head picture source | visual China

When graduates enter the era of tens of millions of people, employment is the focus of public opinion.

According to the government work report submitted to the fifth session of the 13th National People’s Congress on March 5, there are more than 10 million college graduates this year.

Previously, the Ministry of education reported at a press conference that the number of college graduates in 2022 exceeded 10 million for the first time, with an estimated 10.76 million, an increase of 1.67 million year-on-year compared with 2021. In the past decade from 2011 to 2019, the number of graduates has increased by 1.74 million.

Since the popularization of higher education, it has not been difficult to go to university, and university education has changed from elite education to mass education. However, questions about the quality of higher education and the derailment between universities and the job market have surfaced more and more in recent years.

How to ensure the high-quality employment of college graduates? During this year’s national two sessions, this question was named.

obtain employment

Accompanying with the scale of graduates is undoubtedly the problem of employment.

The Ministry of education clearly pointed out in the notice on doing a good job in the employment and Entrepreneurship of 2022 national ordinary college graduates that the employment situation of college graduates is complex and severe.

With the severe employment situation and the impact of the epidemic, the willingness of graduates from famous schools to find a job is also declining. In order to cope with the severe employment situation, a larger number of ordinary college graduates have given birth to the fever of postgraduate entrance examination, public examination and teaching materials.

During the two sessions of the National People’s Congress in 2022, the Central Committee of the Democratic Progressive Party of China plans to submit a proposal to the CPPCC National Committee on promoting the employment of college graduates during the 14th Five Year Plan period.

The Central Committee of the Democratic Progressive Party put forward some suggestions, such as creating a macro policy and legal environment conducive to fair employment, strengthening the employment monitoring, guidance and service of college graduates, focusing on increasing the supply of jobs, connecting with market demand and adjusting the structure of higher education.

In terms of adjusting the structure of higher education in line with the market demand, the Central Committee of the Democratic Progressive Party suggested that the specialty setting, curriculum and teaching content of colleges and universities should be dynamically adjusted according to the talent demand of the employment market, so as to ensure the close connection between the talent training of colleges and universities and the employment market, and improve the matching degree between the professional structure of graduates and the market demand structure.

Ni Minjing, member of the National Committee of the Chinese people’s Political Consultative Conference and deputy director of the Shanghai Municipal Education Commission, believes that a comprehensive analysis of College Students’ employment orientation, national needs and job supply is necessary to change the passive idea of emphasizing the difficulty of employment into a new situation of comprehensively Realizing College students’ high-quality employment.

Ni Minjing suggested carrying out the modernization of disciplines and majors in Colleges and universities to solve the structural contradiction between supply and demand. High quality employment is definitely not a high salary for first-time employment, but the appropriateness of College Students’ positions, the satisfaction of employers’ talent needs and the protection of national strategies.

Specialty is the basic platform and basic unit of talent training in Colleges and universities. Recently, the Ministry of Education issued the notice on publishing the filing and approval results of undergraduate majors in Colleges and universities in 2021, pointing out that in the work of specialty setting and adjustment, first, we should meet the service demand, second, we should pay attention to quality, and third, we should optimize the structure.

According to statistics, since 2012, the Ministry of education has adapted to the changes in the needs of economic and social development, supported the addition of 17000 undergraduate professional points in Colleges and universities across the country, and cancelled and suspended the enrollment of nearly 10000 professional points. This time, a total of 804 professional distribution points have been cancelled, mainly some majors that can not adapt to the needs of social changes and the employment rate is too low.

The notice of the State Council on printing and distributing the employment promotion plan of the 14th five year plan mentioned that the layout of disciplines and majors in Colleges and universities should be optimized, and the majors that do not meet the needs of the market should be reduced and abolished in time.

Wu Yan, director of the Higher Education Department of the Ministry of education, pointed out that the “small logic” of professional development in Colleges and universities must obey the “big logic” of economic and social development. The first criterion of specialty setting in Colleges and universities is social demand.

high-quality

The decline in the quality of professional education is a major reason for the cancellation of professional points. When the investment of teachers, equipment, human, material and financial resources can not meet the requirements, the hot majors at the beginning will gradually turn cool.

In addition to adjusting the professional demand, the professional construction of colleges and universities is an important link. Running a solid school is a hard currency to resist market changes. If the school is not solid, it is impossible to cultivate students’ ability.

In recent years, public utilities management has been the most abolished professional point. Once a popular profession, after a period of time, it has been pulled back to a benign track.

Many educators believe that the fundamental reason for the difficulty of employment of college graduates is not too many graduates, but the low quality of talent training. The substantial addition and cancellation of majors comes with the popularization of higher education in China. In the era of popularization, the academic society urgently needs to move towards the ability society.

For today’s college students, strict entry and strict exit and building a high-quality higher education system will be the main tone for China to become a powerful country in higher education for a long time.

In 2021, the Ministry of Education launched the pilot work of sampling inspection of undergraduate graduation thesis (Design) to investigate academic misconduct. After the large-scale sampling inspection of graduate thesis, the thesis accountability work covers the undergraduate stage.

To ensure the quality of higher education, of course, we can’t rely on a paper. The focus is still on university courses. In fact, there are too many water courses in higher education. In 2018, the Ministry of Education issued a notice to eliminate the “water course” in the university curriculum and cancel the “clear examination” system.

In the same year, the Higher Education Steering Committee of the Ministry of education was officially established from 2018 to 2022. The Ministry of Education said that we should comprehensively revitalize undergraduate education and pay close attention to the rectification of undergraduate teaching order.

Paying close attention to quality construction means strengthening process management and paying attention to the study of each course at ordinary times. The college life of lying down and graduating is gone forever.

Higher education must attach importance to process training. With the introduction of a series of documents on deepening the reform of educational evaluation in the new era, many problems will be fundamentally improved.

High quality employment

China’s higher education has entered a new stage of popularization and development, and has built the world’s largest higher education system.

The gross enrollment rate of higher education increased from 40% in 2015 to 51.6% in 2019, and the total number of students in school exceeded 40 million.

Running a school and educating people is the eternal theme of colleges and universities. The Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee adopted the “decision of the CPC Central Committee on formulating the 14th five year plan and the second five year plan for national economic and social development”