Our country is the world’s most integrated industrial system. The country’s manufacturing increase since 2010 has been the world’s first in 13 consecutive years, and in 2022, our manufacturing increase has been 27.7 per cent of GDP.

At the same time, however, Chinese manufacturing also faces many challenges. For example, rising labour costs, declining cost advantages, growing saturation of domestic markets and increased frictions in international trade have made it imperative for Chinese manufacturing to take measures to address new development drivers and achieve high-quality development.

On 10 May, the spring summit of the “China manufacturing, pegged down” 2023 southern window took place in Hiroshima, the third spring summit of the southern window.

The Professor of Economics of the National Institute for Development Studies, Beijing University, attended by dignitaries, the former Under-Secretary-General of the National Development Agency, Fan Yamazaki, and the former chief economist of the Centralhua region of the Bank of Hong Kong, and took a lot of view.

01 The emergence of Chinese “invisible champions”

At the meeting, Mr. Zhao, Editor-in-Chief of the South Windsor, addressed the Summit as its sponsor. He suggested that the theme of the event, “China’s manufacture, spectacularity”, was also a sign of transformation in the Chinese manufacturing industry, and that, as a media institution, the window would help the manufacturing industry to build consensus, share experiences and advocate for the full achievement of innovative entrepreneurship.

Following the address by the sponsors, the Honourable Professor of Economics, National Development Institute, Beijing University, presented the following keynote addresses by the former Under-Secretary-General of the National Development Reform Commission, the founder of the China Centre for Business Civilization Studies, the Friends of the World, and Helmand Simon, the author of the Invisible Advocate.

In this context, the van Walsum presented a “triple policy” for the building of the manufacturing power: a firm direction, a lack of commitment; a solid foundation, a strong roots; and a better backing and ecology.

The van engulfed that China’s economy had previously been staggered, moving some of its paths, and that it was now up to the real economy to insist on the development of the economy. In order to build the manufacturing power, the technological base and the talent base will need to be improved and institutional mechanisms, platforms and policies will support manufacturing.

The Chinese Centre for Research on Commercial Civilization, the founder of the Friends of the World, citing the United States manufacturing industry as an example, suggested that a country needed a rich, well-developed and integrated manufacturing system, and that new products could not be industrialized if they were not fully flawed.

The Chinese economy is being upgraded in manufacturing. The manufacturing industry wants to move forward and, most importantly, to think up, there are now a number of cases in my country that have been upgraded from low-end processing to sophisticated, smart manufacturing.

The German author, Manager, Helmandmann Simon, said in his speech on the theme “Living champions: a new game in the Chinese century”, that China, like Germany, had played an important role in foreign trade exports by small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) rather than major enterprises, with “invisible champions”.

The “invisible champion” refers to low-conversion enterprises that have a stable global presence in a given area of industry, with a total of less than $5 billion and not known to the public.

Today, 60 per cent of German “invisible champions” have sparked the beach China market, and the expansion of Chinese “invisible champions” is still at an early stage, albeit at a high rate of growth.

In the future, China will be the most powerful competition counterpart in Europe and Germany.

Resulting cities, upgrading enterprises

With the launch of the 2023 China Urban Inducing Index Report, the Deputy Editor-in-Chief of the South Wind Window and Director of the Urban Institute delivered a lecture to explore the bottom logic of future urban dynamics.

Hudwa indicated that there were three trends in future urban development.

First, the era of strong provincial councils (strong monopolies) will be the backbone of the future; secondly, urban competition will move from a “quantitative cycle” to a “net red cycle”; and thirdly, manufacturing will become a new competition, the main battlefield for the latter city.

Subsequently, the Vice-President of the Cerwas Industrial Software Institute, the Senior Vice-President of the Snow-From, the Assistant Secretary-General for the Directors of the three groups, the Secretary-General of the Commission for the Development of Low-carbons and the Director-General of Quality Management of the Eastern Pumping Unit, presented their excellent case-sharing.

The Secretary-General pointed out that integration development was a historical trend, while manufacturing was an important industry of several solid integrations, but at the same time faced many challenges, and that “intelligent manufacturing digital base + industry toolbox + industry APP” would serve as a new paradigm for solid integration in manufacturing.

In its sharing, the von Sea stated that high-quality development in manufacturing cannot be understood over time. Both digitization and intelligentization are required to serve the overall development trends of manufacturing industries and meet the general objectives of operating enterprises.

Chen has argued that traditional industries are generally faced with the dilemma of digital automation and green development, and that ceramics enterprises, in the context of rising demand for consumption, multiple pressures on real estate and dual-control policies, need to accelerate innovation and transition and continuously improve core competitiveness.

03 2023, whether manufacturing is a good year

The final part of the Summit was the round-table discussion.

Under the auspices of the main window of the South, the master of the salts and consortia, the former chief economist of the Hong Kong region of the Hong Kong Bank, the Vice-President of the Forum of Chief Economists of China, the Executive Director of the Yoweri Investment Management Group, the President of the Association of Planted Intelligent Industries of the Province of Hiroshima, held a high-end dialogue in the light of the rains of CFO Liu, Minstery.

It was suggested that 2023 was still a challenging year for manufacturing, and that in the short term, domestic demand and inflationary pressures remained. However, policy orientation is changing, and this is a good time for business layout.

During the past three years of the epidemic, our manufacturing investment has been prominent, based on external demand. Future attempts to expand manufacturing investment will need to reverse the slowdown in manufacturing, further increase domestic demand and maintain confidence in future development.

Liu Zhenmin believes that, in order for enterprises to enhance their competitiveness in international competition, they need to concentrate on four aspects of products, services, branding and management systems. When asked about the “crisis out of the sea”, Liu Zhen expressed the view that the crisis was widespread, but that not all enterprises would face the problem of cacao. It is our advantage that the supply chain showing the screens is now assembled in China and that it is difficult to move abroad.

On the question of how Chinese enterprises can solve the problem of cacao, Duran indicated that

In the absence of power constraints and fear, illegal villas are difficult to be completely cleaned up.

These days, Qinling villa has entered public view again. This time, a large illegal villa was demolished: “Chenlu villa”. How old is it? Covering an area of 14.11 mu, it is all basic farmland, and even the dog house covers an area of 78 square meters. Some netizens lamented, “apart from the shared area, my home is not as big as his kennel.”

Media reports cheered that the largest illegal villa in Qinling was demolished! In fact, it should be said that so far, “Chenlu villa” is the largest illegal villa in Qinling. As for whether there will be more illegal construction in the future, there is no accurate answer.

The luxurious Chenlu villa has also hurt the eyes of the people, deeply hurting many young people who can’t afford a small apartment.

According to the report, since 2003, Shaanxi Provincial People’s government has issued a notice: “it is prohibited for any unit or individual to engage in real estate development and build commercial houses and private villas in the north foot of Qinling Mountains.”

The effect of the ban is unknown. What has been clearly investigated is that the enclosure construction of “Chenlu villa” has just started at the end of 2005. According to Xinhuanet, in August 2005, Chen Lu and Zhi Liang signed a land lease contract with the third villager group of caijiapo village, Shijing town in the name of bonsai planting and landscaping, covering an area of 15 mu and a term of 70 years. Construction began at the end of 2005 and was completed in August 2008.

Then, in 2009, the media began to cover “comprehensively stop the development of real estate projects in Xi’an section of Qinling Mountains”. Expressions such as “comprehensive” and “strictly prohibited” are full name judgment, and there is no possibility of loosening. However, the harsh expression has not been transmitted to reality. People still come and go in Qinling Mountains, and all kinds of villa projects are still rising.

Then, in 2014, due to repeated media exposure, Shaanxi provincial Party committee and provincial government, Xi’an municipal Party committee and municipal government began another round of rectification.

It can be said that the rectification is not severe and the crackdown is not thorough. It is in the “strict rectification” that illegal buildings such as “Chenlu villa” have been built one by one. If there is no power behind the blessing, how can it be repeated and ineffective?

According to public disclosure, Chen Lu’s father once held an important position in the party and government system of Xi’an. Although there is no more information pointing to the connection between his father and the villa, the villa can “grow” from the basic farmland. It is obviously not a simple thing whether it is signing a lease contract from the villagers or getting more than 200 cultural relics such as stone lions, horse pegs and millstones. The villa was able to safely avoid subsequent rounds of rectification actions, which also shows that the subsequent power background did play a role.

In fact, the local rectification efforts can not be said to be small. Taking the investigation in 2014 as an example, a total of 202 illegal buildings were found in Xi’an. On November 13 of that year, all 145 villas illegally built in Xi’an section at the north foot of Qinling Mountains were demolished, and all 57 villas that arbitrarily changed their construction purposes were confiscated according to law. Meanwhile, in the first half of 2014, 234 people were initially held accountable in Xi’an. In the second half of 2015, Shaanxi Province held 137 responsible persons accountable, involving 38 department and bureau level cadres.

It can be seen that the crux of illegal villa construction in Qinling still lies in human factors. It’s not that it’s really difficult to dismantle the villa, but that it’s difficult to clean up the illegally built villa when the power is not restrained and fear is not known.

In the final analysis, the abuse of power is the biggest violation. We must have a clear understanding of this. Only the officials in charge of the use of power and the boundary of the system will be put an end to the chaos such as Qinling villa.

Source: China Youth Daily

In the fourth quarter of 2021, the statistical data of 6801 star hotels passed the review of provincial cultural and tourism administrative departments. The summary of the data is as follows.

2、 Situation by Region

3、 Situation of 50 key tourist cities in China

4、 Year on year

remarks:

1. Provinces and cities with a filling rate of less than 60% will not participate in the specific ranking.

2. The copyright belongs to the Ministry of culture and tourism of the people’s Republic of China. If it is necessary to reprint, extract and copy, it must indicate the source and keep the content and data true and complete. Otherwise, legal responsibility will be investigated.

3.