Figure: Presentations published on the British Government Network

Smoking has placed a heavy health and economic burden on the United Kingdom. The data show that two of every three British smokers die of smoke. While cigarettes can generate high tax revenues, the economic losses caused by smokers that are more likely to be sick and unemployed than non-smokers are also more alarming. In 2022, the British tax on tobacco was £11 billion, and the total expenditure on public finances related to volatility was as high as £21 billion, nearly two times the tax. “The cigarette is a net economic gain, but a secular myth.” Neil O’Brien said.

In order to help smokers stop smoking, the British Government has decided to promote electronic smoking. A large number of research evidence has confirmed that e-cigarettes are far less harmful than cigarettes, and high-quality evidence from international authoritative medical organizations such as Caquetá (Cochrane) indicates that e-cigarettes can be used for smoking cessation and that they are more effective than the Nigon substitution therapy.

Electronic smoke is not uncontested. Neil O’Brien indicated that, in the case of electronic smoke, which might attract minors, it was true that some of the one-time e-cigarettes in the colour, low prices and cartoons were marketed for children, and that the Government had set up special flight teams to severely combat those products. This is not inconsistent with the Government’s promotion of e-cigarettes to smokers.

“Electronic smoke is a double-edged sword. We will do our utmost to prevent minors from gaining access to electronic smoke, and we will also actively help adult smokers to stop smoking in civilian electronics.” He said.

Figure: Neil O’Brien, British Minister of Health

In April 2023, the British Government launched the first global “Electronic smoke re-engagement” programme to improve its smoking cessation rate through the free distribution of electronic smoke to smokers. Neil O’Brien introduced the plan to take the lead in successful piloting in poor areas with high smoking rates, followed by the Government providing free e-cigarettes and a range of behavioural support to 1 million British smokers.

An increasing number of British smokers are successfully stopping smoking through electronic smoke. The data show that, just a few weeks after the cessation of smoking, the pulmonary function level of smokers has increased by 10 per cent and the risk of diseases such as heart disease has also been significantly reduced. Smoking can also save about £2000 per year for every smoker, and in poor areas this means that local consumption levels will be effectively increased.

“Electronic smoke can play an important role in helping Governments achieve the 2030 smoke-free goal.” Neil O’Brien indicated that the current use of electronic smoke was not widespread and that additional measures were needed to enable adult smokers to switch to electronic smoke as soon as possible, since “they stop smoking today and do not appear on the bed next year”.

Introduction

On 11 February, the spokesman of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Li Zhao, responded to the three-way calls made by the English and Anglican languages of the country, stating that Taiwan was an integral part of Chinese territory and strongly opposed any form of official communication between the State of construction and Taiwan.

Normative business: registration or authorization of proof of home security

What self-build houses can be set up as operating sites? It is clear from the Regulations that rural residential housing units, State-owned land residents’ self-building homes, the relocation of settlements to residential homes built on collective land may be registered as operating places by law.

There are, however, five cases in which self-build housing cannot be used as a place of operation, including: the absence of a safe house identification; the identification of housing security at levels C and D; the failure to meet the mandatory standards for construction of works such as safe disaster prevention; the existence of illegal construction and the clearance of irregularities; and the collection of houses.

In accordance with the requirement of “subject to security”, the Regulations clearly state the requirement of a strict home security review that a resident who is used as an operating site shall be provided with a home safety assessment and that a resident who is not accredited through a home security home may not be used as a productive place. In the case of market agents registering or operating a licence chain, the parties are required to obtain a certificate from the Commune People’s Government (Villicit Office) or the Parks Management Committee, confirming the security of the home, which will be qualified to operate on the market.

At the same time, it is clear from the standpoint of strengthening ex post facto regulation that industry authorities, town and town governments (village offices) and park boards will focus on operating self-constructive housing, using a combination of “two-size-fits-all, one-open” approaches, increasing frequency of spot checks, providing timely access to safe houses, job layouts, pooling, etc., and dealing with illegal operations in accordance with the law.

Normative industry: 14 industries and 6 regions are industry regulatory priorities

Starting in early May, the city of Farchana was fully equipped and equipped with a comprehensive picture of the use of self-constructed housing, which was regulated by the Regulations in relation to the practice of partially operating self-build housing.

In accordance with the principle of business immobilization, the provision identifies 14 sectors requiring focused regulation, including catering, accommodation, cybercafes, video studios, training institutions, hosting, courier, showers, sports fitness, automobile maintenance, gas, seed pesticides, end-of-life buying and smoke bamboo, production, operation, warehousing, etc. of hazardous chemicals. At the same time, six priority areas for the planning of industry regulation were identified, including rural and urban integration, urban villages, settlements, schools and hospitals, industrial parks, tourist attractions, etc.

In order to put an end to the regulatory confusion and security risks caused by mixed operations, the Regulations provide for specific prohibitions by establishing a catalogue of prohibitions for the use of home-building as an operating place. For example, it is clear that residential areas, around hospitals, below the next floor of the building (excluding the next floor) and areas adjacent to dangerous chemical warehouses are not allowed to establish recreational facilities. Also, for example, the retailing point of the pyrotechnic bamboo should not be placed in the same building as a residential place. For example, the establishment of private chambers in public resources, such as parks, such as self-building, leasing, contracting, cooperation, etc. is strictly prohibited.

At the same time, innovative criteria have been developed for the use of home-building as a reference for the number of people working in the premises, which, from the standpoint of preventing over-staffing, will be restricted for use by industry authorities, as well as for the reasonable control of the size of the operation by owners and operators. For example, 60 square metres of chess, the reference criterion for the number of people is less than 12.

Clear responsibilities: structuring a common system of work to prevent regulatory deficiencies

Self-constructed houses are used as a business, involving the industry. In order to clarify the responsibilities of homeowners, operators, industry authorities, local governments at all levels, to develop a coherent work model to prevent regulatory deficiencies, the Regulations clearly define the responsibilities of the parties to manage.

As required by the main responsibility, the provisions make it clear that the owner of the house is the first person responsible for the security of the house, that acts against the operator that may endanger public security should be stopped and reported in a timely manner to the Commune People’s Government (the Street Office) or the Housing Safety Regulatory Authority.

At the same time, in accordance with the principle of “who is responsible”, the main responsibility of the operator should be clearly defined, a system of responsibility for safe production should be established, a system of regular self-censorization should be established, facilities such as fire protection, environmental protection should be used effectively, a reasonable control over the number of places of operation should be exercised, and the safety of operations and operations should be ensured.

In accordance with the principle of “who authorizes, who supervises” the “who heads, who supervises”, the Act makes it clear that the industrial authorities are required to establish ex post facto regulatory rules for soundness and to strengthen the regulation of market agents.

In accordance with the principle of territorial management, it is clear that the communal (municipal) government and park management committees are to strengthen the management of home-based housing as an operating place, organize regular self-employed house inspections, and, in the case of non-compliance with the relevant requirements, stop them in a timely manner and organize legal inspections by relevant departments.

Once upon a time, the outstanding performance of the older generation of Chinese women’s football in the international arena made many people fall in love with women’s football. Wang Shanshan said she was one of them.

Now, she has become an example to inspire more people. At the previous women’s football Asian Cup, the Chinese women’s football team returned to the top of Asia after 16 years. As the captain, Wang Shanshan also won the honor of MVP.

In an interview with surging news reporters, Wang Shanshan frankly said that she hoped that this trophy could drive more girls to participate in sports: “it represents not only ourselves, but also the development of the whole women’s football and football.”

“We watched the old women’s football team step by step before. I also hope that more people will be inspired by the spirit of the women’s football team and devote themselves to this project to fall in love with football and sports.”

Wang Shanshan

Asian Cup dreams come true and become a model for girls

After the defeat of the Tokyo Olympic Games and the subsequent change of command, the Chinese women’s football team recovered the feeling of victory at the fastest speed in the Asian Cup.

After 16 years, the Chinese women’s football team finally won the Asian Cup trophy again, and as the team captain, Wang Shanshan also won the MVP (most valuable player) with excellent performance.

At the Nike “born ready” athletes round table held recently, Wang Shanshan appeared with several well-known female athletes such as Li Na, Liu Xiang and Wu Haiyan and talked about her sports life.

In an interview with surging journalists, Wang Shanshan also mentioned the importance of inheritance.

“We used to watch the old women’s football team step by step.” She told reporters frankly. Now that the team has won the Asian Cup, she also believes that it may indeed drive more girls to participate.

“Because we won the Asian Cup, it represents not only ourselves, but also the development of women’s football and football. I also hope that more people will be inspired by the spirit of women’s football and devote themselves to this project to fall in love with football and sports.”

In Wang Shanshan’s opinion, the development of domestic women’s football has been making progress, Both software and hardware conditions are improving step by step: “when we were young, we kicked cinders (ground) and loess ground, which were all mud and pits, and we would also kick on hard ground. Now the stadium has many facilities, including natural grass and artificial grass, and there are many stadium resources. It’s not like we had to squeeze our head when we wanted to find a venue to kick.”

“And now there are more matches than we did then. There are leagues from children, primary schools, teenagers and universities. At that time, we only had sports schools. Now we are also developing campus football, so we are much happier than we were at that time.”

Wang Shanshan (first from the right) participates in Nike’s “born ready” athlete round table.

Sports can bring girls more confidence and happiness

Recently, Nike officially launched the second phase of the “boundless girls” project. In the three years since the launch of the project in 2019, Nike and athletes have worked with 323 primary schools to help more than 30000 girls start their sports journey.

Wang Shanshan is also one of the participants in the project. While playing football with girls and feeling happy, she also observed the benefits of sports to girls.

“I can feel that girls like and love sports. Everyone’s life can’t be well regulated, so I think it’s enough if she can find her happiness and significance in this sport, whether she plays football or not.”

“I was not ready to play football at the beginning. I practiced volleyball when I was a child, and then I began to play football. I experienced the happiness it brought me step by step through football, and finally I was ready.”

In Wang Shanshan’s view, sports can bring confidence to each participant. In addition, “what sports bring me most is responsibility and commitment. Because we are a team project, we have to make more efforts. At the same time, you have to constantly break through yourself and give full play to your potential.”

With the growth of age, self-discipline has become more and more important: “sister Na (Li Na) is an example for many of us. Let’s always remind ourselves to be self-discipline on the court. As you get older, if you don’t self-discipline, you can’t maintain your competitive state.”

Wang Shan said that her love for football for many years stems from her persistence.

Love and persistence, never want to give up

In fact, self-discipline is indeed the key to Wang Shanshan’s achievements today. For example, before the 2016 Rio Olympic Games, she recuperated for eight weeks due to knee injury: “in that meeting, her legs can’t move. If you want to play a brace, you can only practice her upper limbs, waist and abdomen.”

Later, when she returned to the team, her teammates ridiculed her for practicing herself as “Schwarzenegger”. “People said that how did you practice like this? They said that I had no neck and my upper body was so exaggerated. Because I basically didn’t move the ball or run for 8 weeks, I could only practice my upper limbs, waist and abdomen. Later, when I moved, I began to jog and recover step by step.” Wang Shanshan smiled.

Wang Shanshan has suffered from physical injuries and low state in her career, but in her words, “we never want to give up because of love”.

In addition to taking Li Na as her sports idol, Wang Shanshan also has an idol in the football world, that is, Portuguese star Ronaldo. The latter has also achieved an immortal legend in the football world because of her constant self-discipline and persistence.

“Sports make people more confident and know what they want and what they want to do.” For Wang Shanshan, who has been fighting on the pitch for many years, what she wants to do now is to continue to adhere to her love for football.

“We football players never want to give up, because we really love this sport. Now the environment is getting better and better, and we hope more children will devote themselves to this sport.”

◎ he Xinghui

As soon as you buy it, you can’t stop. Now, the new playing method of blind box has captured the hearts of countless consumers. However, a series of problems brought by it can not be ignored. During the two sessions this year, Yang Xuemei, deputy to the National People’s Congress and President of the Yellow River Institute of science and technology, suggested that the supervision of the blind box market should be strengthened.

The uncertainty and surprise brought by removing the blind box is undoubtedly a relatively novel consumption experience and has become a new selling point of many businesses. Some consumers, especially minors, are easily trapped in the situation of crazy purchase in order to get their favorite products or styles. As a result, the blind box model began to ferment in all walks of life, and a “blind box wind” was blowing in many fields, such as dolls, catering, beauty makeup, books, stationery and so on. According to the prediction of relevant research institutions, the market scale of China’s trendy play economy represented by blind box will reach 47.8 billion yuan in 2022. Such a large market volume, if there is a “blind spot” in supervision, the impact is undoubtedly huge.

In fact, all this has long been a clue. According to the “complaints received by the National Consumer Association in 2021” released by the China Consumer Association, in 2021, the National Consumer Association accepted 1044861 consumer complaints [complaints about entering the black cat], a year-on-year increase of 6.37%. Among them, the blind box has become a new hot spot of complaints because of the main problems such as merchants using the blind box to induce consumption and fraud in the sale of the blind box. What is more worrying is that the addiction and gambling psychology brought by the “blind box fever” are not only easy to breed abnormal consumption, but also may have a serious impact on the mental health of teenagers.

Therefore, it is urgent to strengthen the supervision of the blind box market. For illegal acts such as black box operation, improper inducement and sky high price speculation, fight if you should; For young children, special goods and special fields, a red line should be drawn to prohibit blind box marketing. In short, it is time to formulate the rules of the game for the blind box market. There can be no “blind area” for blind box supervision.

There are many buyers in Guizhou Yuqiao aquatic products comprehensive market.

Our reporter Zhao Hao

“Come on, it’s delicious, not expensive and not tired.” “Bacon with salt, go home for the new year.” Recently, in the pedestrian street of Qingyun Road, the crowds followed by each other accompanied by various cries, and the scene of people coming and going is filled with a strong flavor of the new year.

“Come on, try it. This is for moistening the lungs. It’s good for digestion. You can buy some and take it back.” At the scene, Wang Ye, who came from the flower orchard, advised his wife to taste the Rosa roxburghii juice while drinking it by himself.

Wang Ye told reporters that he went to Qingyun road to buy new year goods every year. Recently, he heard that the transformation and upgrading of this place had been completed, so he specially came to have a look. “Now the smell of fireworks remains unchanged and the cultural flavor is stronger. I not only bought bacon, pine nuts and other new year goods, but also experienced the taste of old Guiyang. I feel very good.”

How does the seller feel about the hot scene? The reporter learned from the stall of Guiyang supply and marketing department that for several consecutive days from 11 a.m. to 10 p.m., the daily income is about twenty or thirty thousand. Although it is hard, it is also very gratifying.

At the same time, Guizhou fishery and firewood aquatic products comprehensive market, located in Nanming District, is also a busy scene. On January 25, when the reporter went to visit, there was an endless stream of vehicles in and out, and people who came and went were choosing their favorite aquatic products.

Skin shrimp is 45 yuan a catty, big female crab is 23 yuan a catty, sea urchin is 25 yuan a catty, salmon is 50 yuan a catty… The reporter learned and found that even if the new year is close, the prices of various aquatic products are stable, and the sales fluctuation of each stall is not large.

A stall owner told reporters that the price of Jiangsu red paste crab sold is 70 yuan a kilogram, which is very recognized by customers. Recently, it can sell thousands of kilograms every day. “For the Chinese new year, there are both wholesale and retail sales, and the business is still good.” The stall owner said.

Compared with the Spring Festival and aquatic products market, the business of supermarkets is obviously much more stable. The reporter visited several supermarkets and found that there was no big difference in customer flow, commodity price or daily revenue. Compared with peacetime, goods such as meat products, dried fruits and sweet wine are more obvious, but their impact on the overall sales is also relatively limited.

“Supermarkets are not closed. You can prepare goods for a few days in the new year, so you don’t need to buy too much.” The clerk at Poly Park store of Heli supermarket said that sales have been stable recently, which actually reflects people’s attitude towards the new year and food: “treat with an ordinary mind.”