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            <title><![CDATA[Leo Tolstoy]]></title>
            <link>https://paragraph.com/@karma444/leo-tolstoy</link>
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            <pubDate>Wed, 01 Feb 2023 04:46:03 GMT</pubDate>
            <description><![CDATA[Count Lev Nikolayevich Tolstoy[note 1] (/ˈtoʊlstɔɪ, ˈtɒl-/;[2] Russian: Лев Николаевич Толстой,[note 2] IPA: [ˈlʲef nʲɪkɐˈla(j)ɪvʲɪtɕ tɐlˈstoj] (listen); 9 September [O.S. 28 August] 1828 – 20 November [O.S. 7 November] 1910), usually referred to in English as Leo Tolstoy, was a Russian writer who is regarded as one of the greatest authors of all time.[3] He received nominations for the Nobel Prize in Literature every year from 1902 to 1906 and for the Nobel Peace Prize in 1901, 1902, and 190...]]></description>
            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Count">Count</a> <strong>Lev Nikolayevich Tolstoy</strong><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leo_Tolstoy#cite_note-2">[note 1]</a> (<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA/English">/ˈtoʊlstɔɪ, ˈtɒl-/</a>;<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leo_Tolstoy#cite_note-3">[2]</a> Russian: Лев Николаевич Толстой,<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leo_Tolstoy#cite_note-4">[note 2]</a> IPA: <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA/Russian">[ˈlʲef nʲɪkɐˈla(j)ɪvʲɪtɕ tɐlˈstoj]</a> (<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/Ru-Lev_Nikolayevich_Tolstoy.ogg">listen</a>); 9 September [<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Style_and_New_Style_dates">O.S.</a> 28 August] 1828 – 20 November [<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Style_and_New_Style_dates">O.S.</a> 7 November] 1910), usually referred to in English as <strong>Leo Tolstoy</strong>, was a Russian writer who is regarded as one of the greatest authors of all time.<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leo_Tolstoy#cite_note-Britannica-5">[3]</a> He received nominations for the <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Literature">Nobel Prize in Literature</a> every year from 1902 to 1906 and for the <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobel_Peace_Prize">Nobel Peace Prize</a> in 1901, 1902, and 1909; the fact that he never won is a major <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobel_Prize_controversies#Literature">controversy</a>.<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leo_Tolstoy#cite_note-6">[4]</a><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leo_Tolstoy#cite_note-7">[5]</a><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leo_Tolstoy#cite_note-8">[6]</a><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leo_Tolstoy#cite_note-9">[7]</a></p><p>Born to an aristocratic Russian family in 1828,<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leo_Tolstoy#cite_note-Britannica-5">[3]</a> Tolstoy&apos;s notable works include the novels <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/War_and_Peace"><em>War and Peace</em></a> (1869) and <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anna_Karenina"><em>Anna Karenina</em></a> (1878),<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leo_Tolstoy#cite_note-10">[8]</a> often cited as pinnacles of <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literary_realism">realist</a> fiction.<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leo_Tolstoy#cite_note-Britannica-5">[3]</a> He first achieved literary acclaim in his twenties with his semi-autobiographical trilogy, <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Childhood_(Tolstoy_novel)"><em>Childhood</em></a>, <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boyhood_(novel)"><em>Boyhood</em></a>, and <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Youth_(Leo_Tolstoy_novel)"><em>Youth</em></a> (1852–1856), and <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sevastopol_Sketches"><em>Sevastopol Sketches</em></a> (1855), based upon his experiences in the <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crimean_War">Crimean War</a>. His fiction includes dozens of short stories such as &quot;<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/After_the_Ball_(short_story)">After the Ball</a>&quot; (1911), and several <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novella">novellas</a> such as <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Death_of_Ivan_Ilyich"><em>The Death of Ivan Ilyich</em></a> (1886), <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Family_Happiness"><em>Family Happiness</em></a> (1859) and <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadji_Murat_(novel)"><em>Hadji Murad</em></a> (1912). He also wrote <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Play_(theater)">plays</a> and philosophical essays.</p><p>In the 1870s, Tolstoy experienced a profound moral crisis, followed by what he regarded as an equally profound spiritual awakening, as outlined in his non-fiction work <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_Confession"><em>A Confession</em></a> (1882). His literal interpretation of the ethical teachings of Jesus, centering on the <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sermon_on_the_Mount">Sermon on the Mount</a>, caused him to become a fervent <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_anarchism">Christian anarchist</a> and <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anarcho-pacifist">pacifist</a>.<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leo_Tolstoy#cite_note-Britannica-5">[3]</a> His ideas on <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nonviolent_resistance">nonviolent resistance</a>, expressed in such works as <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Kingdom_of_God_Is_Within_You"><em>The Kingdom of God Is Within You</em></a> (1894), had a profound impact on such pivotal 20th-century figures as <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahatma_Gandhi">Mahatma Gandhi</a><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leo_Tolstoy#cite_note-ResistNotEvil-11">[9]</a> and <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_Luther_King_Jr.">Martin Luther King Jr.</a><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leo_Tolstoy#cite_note-12">[10]</a> He also became a dedicated advocate of <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgism">Georgism</a>, the economic philosophy of <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_George">Henry George</a>, which he incorporated into his writing, particularly <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resurrection_(Tolstoy_novel)"><em>Resurrection</em></a> (1899).</p>]]></content:encoded>
            <author>karma444@newsletter.paragraph.com (Karma444)</author>
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            <title><![CDATA[War and Peace by Leo Tolstoy]]></title>
            <link>https://paragraph.com/@karma444/war-and-peace-by-leo-tolstoy</link>
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            <pubDate>Thu, 19 Jan 2023 05:43:38 GMT</pubDate>
            <description><![CDATA[It was in July, 1805, and the speaker was the well-known Anna Pavlovna Scherer, maid of honor and favorite of the Empress Marya Fedorovna. With these words she greeted Prince Vasili Kuragin, a man of high rank and importance, who was the first to arrive at her reception. Anna Pavlovna had had a cough for some days. She was, as she said, suffering from la grippe; grippe being then a new word in St. Petersburg, used only by the elite. It’s so hard to read in english!]]></description>
            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It was in July, 1805, and the speaker was the well-known Anna Pavlovna Scherer, maid of honor and favorite of the Empress Marya Fedorovna. With these words she greeted Prince Vasili Kuragin, a man of high rank and importance, who was the first to arrive at her reception. Anna Pavlovna had had a cough for some days. She was, as she said, suffering from la grippe; grippe being then a new word in St. Petersburg, used only by the elite.</p><p>It’s so hard to read in english!</p>]]></content:encoded>
            <author>karma444@newsletter.paragraph.com (Karma444)</author>
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            <title><![CDATA[My1]]></title>
            <link>https://paragraph.com/@karma444/my1</link>
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            <pubDate>Wed, 12 Oct 2022 07:11:03 GMT</pubDate>
            <description><![CDATA[cool enter]]></description>
            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>cool enter</p>]]></content:encoded>
            <author>karma444@newsletter.paragraph.com (Karma444)</author>
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