一、下载unisat钱包，选择bc1p开头地址，兼容性更好：

注意：如果之前已经下载过钱包，一定要更新到最新的1.4.5版本，另外，有op钱包插件的记得关掉.

二、领水： 领水限制ip，对独立ip比较友好，6个小时就能领一次

1.

https://explorer.fractalbitcoin.io/faucet

2.

http://fractal-faucet.opnet.org

三、打铭文 1、前往：https://fractal-testnet.unisat.io/brc20 进入“brc20”页面，链接钱包，选择“in Progress”随意选择一个还在进行中的铭文，例如搜索“xiaoayi”（图一） 2、点击右上角的mint，确认（图二） 3、确认钱包并支付（图三）

四、部署、铸造、发送铭文 1、 选择“inscribe”页面，直接进入的就是brc20的部署“deploy”页面，输入6-12位字母，然后就是和打铭文一样的确认和支付页面(图一) 2、 铸造刚刚部署的铭文，和部署一样的页面，点击“mint”，输入刚才的名字，再随意写个数字（图二） 3、 发送铭文，铸造完铭文选择“transfer”发送，输入名字和数量，但是这里我认为应该有填写接受钱包地址的地方，但是我没有找到，流程和前面两个一模一样，后面不知道会不会有变化（图三）

五、部署nft 还在刚刚的页面，点击“files”，选择一张图片进行部署

六、搜索 可以搜索自己部署铸造的铭文

七、注意事项 1、交易铭文：之前是有交易铭文的功能的，今天做的时候发现没有了，如果以后又出现了，小阿姨更新.

Hipo Decentralized Bond Protocol is a digital assets institution offering instant crypto loans, daily earning on assets and earning on liquidity providing.

Borrow

As collateral, various LPs Tokens from Quickswap are accepted, such as ETH/USDC, ETH/DAI and USDT/ETH. Having pledged assets, you get correlated currency as loan by issuing bonds. You can set term for bonds as 5 days, 10 days, 15 days, 30 days, 45 days and 60 days. Interest is paid while issuing bonds. The maximum borrowing amount is related to the value of collateral. At expiration date, you redeem bonds with full face value. You can also redeem bonds before maturity.

Earn Fixed Income

While buying crypto and holding it until the price goes up is a great option for turning a profit, it requires lots of time and a bit of luck. With Hipo, you can put your idle assets to work straight away and have a predictable source of passive income without the risk. Create your Hipo account and go from zero to earning in less than a minute. All you have to do is: choose the currency and amount of your portfolio, set the term, purchase bonds and start earning. After maturity, you can withdraw your principle and claim the rewards. The income you get is fixed. If you want to withdraw before maturity, you can reset the term and trade the bonds in trading market.

Hi, welcome back to elsa's channel. Elsa introduces to you a public chain project 5ire. 5ire is an EVM-compatible layer 1 smart contract platform focused on developing profitable blockchain ecosystems based on the United Nations-defined Sustainable Development Goals. It is also one of the fastest-growing unicorns in India. It has raised US$100 million so far and is valued at US$1.5 billion. It is currently in the test network stage, and our interactions are free.

1.Interactive tutorial

Open the URL: https://explorer.5ire.network/

Click Download the 5ire Wallet Extension here! Add and install the wallet from the app store. Use case and symbols when setting your password

2.进入官网，选择evm chain 点击水龙头，进行测试币领取。填写他原生链链的地址。之后在领取一个evm链上的测试币。切换一下领水网站

3. After the water collection is over, let’s interact. Click swap in the wallet. First send it from the native chain to evm. Afterwards, you can send the tokens on evm to the native chain.

4.After the interaction is completed, we need to enter the Zealy website.

(https://zealy.io/c/5irechain/questboard) Zealy is a SaaS platform that specifically provides task release, management, acceptance, and reward settlement for Web3 projects. It is also an information aggregator that aggregates various rewarded tasks for Web3 users. platform. When entering for the first time, you need to create an account. You can log in with your DC account

5.Click the avatar; select Settings. Bind email to your Twitter and DC accounts

2023年10月份总结：

Stg，投票。Synfutures/primex/particle，在银河新上新任务。Owlto，跨到arb，银河有积分。

R3vl，在zora有个nft，base网络。pancake上线opbnb网络，交互一下。

Trustalabs，在银河新上任务积分。Linea，娱乐节任务。Mintfun，再base有个create/nft。

Farcaster，在zora有个nft，可用mintfun，zora网络。Mintfun，有个创建nft，base/zora。

Zora有个nft，部署一个nft/zora网络，体验一下。Thetanuts，银河有任务积分。

Arb，银河奥德赛。Manta，银河奥德赛。Matcha，在银河新上两个任务积分。

Ekubo，领早期徽章，stark网络。Oku trade，era网络/交互。Safe，在linea创建账号。

Thetanuts/matcha/polynomial/orbiter/trustalabs，银河新上新任务。

Element，在opbnb链有个nft。Scroll，主网有个zonic/nft。Halowallet，创世nft/mint。

Firefly，在zora有个nft，zora网络。Lightlink，l2，在银河有积分任务。

Republik，web3内容平台，在银河有任务积分。Farcaster，在zora有个nft，可用mintfun。

Omni，在银河有个新任务，质押，30号领取完成任务。Dumbswap，eths/dex/测试swap。

Fuel，beta-4，测试网官方桥，体验一下。Fhenix，模块化隐私，测试网领水/mint。

Manta，银河奥德赛第二周。Uni，链上投票。Cosmic wire，银河有积分任务。

Prime，在mintdao有个nft，mint/跨链。Merkle，mev/rpc，添加链/体验一下。

Brine.fi，在银河有积分任务。Manta，银河奥德赛第三周。

Polyhedra，在银河新上legend/opbnb任务积分。Sat.is，在era网络体验一下。

Scroll，主网正式上线，官方桥/bridge。Rhino，跨到manta/scroll，银河有任务积分。

Greenfield，数据存储/主网正式上线，bnb跨桥，dcellar产品体验一下。

Stg投票。Halowallet，手机端新上xp积分任务。Orderlynetwork，银河积分任务奥德赛。

Omni/catalyst，在银河新上任务积分。Primex，上线polygon主网。

Matcha/li.fi，新上银河积分任务。Orbiter/scroll，银河奥德赛。

Synfutures/v3测试，在银河有积分任务。Polynomial/thetaunts/timeswap，新上银河任务。

Dappos，新增avax/benqi，体验一下。Kreatorland，l2/nft市场，在zks/manta/scroll，mint。

Xai，银河做过任务的，领个贡献者角色。Mind network/brine，新上银河任务。

Manta，新上银河积分任务。Sender wallet，新上银河任务。Arb，奥德赛新上银河任务。

Meson，新上银河积分任务。Glacier，新上银河积分任务。Dappos，新增quickswap。

Li.fi/primex/brine/ola/omni/orderly，新上银河积分任务。Bebop，swap有个活动领nft。

Debank，有个hi徽章领取。Scroll，在merkly部署合约。Safe，在opbnb创建账号。

如果你也热爱加密文化，热爱社区，欢迎关注/加入我们社区。

社区推特：@beb_dao

社区邮箱：bebdao@163.com

宝石活动

1.Starknet上最大的跨链交换平台之一：LayerSwap

任务：通过LayerSwap将资金桥接到Starknet（无最低金额要求），之前用过的直接验证即可，不用再跨一次。当粉色宝石价值低于2U,也可以直接去市场购买粉色宝石，不做跨链

https://www.layerswap.io/

• 任务链接：https://starknet.quest/quest/18

• 奖券：粉色宝石NFT

2.Starknet上最大的域名服务之一：Starknet.id

• 网址：https://element.market/collections/starknet-id?search[query]=.stark

• 任务：铸造/购买1个Starknet.id域名。这里我们选择购买，铸造太贵答案CBC

• 任务链接：https://starknet.quest/quest/19

• 奖券：蓝色宝石NFT

3.Starknet上最大的NFT市场之一：Element

• 网址：https://element.market/starknet

• 如果要做系列任务，域名就做完以后再卖出。

  任务：购买（包括竞标）1个NFT并在Element Starknet Marketplace上挂单1个NFT 上（这里在上一步已经完成了购买，直接去把买到的域名挂目前的价格出售，切忌挂成这个合集的地板价，去看stark域名的最低价挂出,如果要做系列任务域名就放到所有任务做完以后再卖。)

• 任务链接：https://starknet.quest/quest/16答案CDA

• 奖券：绿色宝石NFT

4.Starknet上最大的NFT项目之一：Briq

• 网址：https://element.market/collections/briq-sets

• 任务：铸造/购买1个 Briq Set NFT 这里选择购买一个即可，铸造最低10个太多

• 任务链接：https://starknet.quest/quest/17答案BACA

• 奖券：橙色宝石NFT

系列活动

1. https://starknet.quest/quest/1 答案CBC，之前领过的答完题可以再领一个

2. https://starknet.quest/quest/9 Ekubo的

3. https://starknet.quest/quest/13 答案CBC，BBA，CBAB

4. https://starknet.quest/quest/14 答案DDCB，BCBC，AB

5. https://starknet.quest/quest/15 答案DCA

我的推文会不定期抽奖哦，大家把关注点起来呀!!

https://twitter.com/gelei58454476

废话不多说，直接开始，快把你的电脑或者手机打开吧！！

**第一步：**当然先把钱包下载好啦！直接上链接下载！

Braavos Smart Wallet

https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/braavos-smart-wallet/jnlgamecbpmbajjfhmmmlhejkemejdma

第二部分：入金啦，咱直接把钱甩进去

选这个玩意

然后用okx把钱打进去，选择okx是为了多号子账户哦，选择arb one网络

第三步！stark域名mint，打开钱包Setup now，记得在左上角a1里设置自己域名

然后gas太贵了 真想死，做交互（钱包里的swap）确认要等一会，我们接着下一个

第四步，亏嘛，组lp还是做什么现在gas都太高了，等等吧，想死

https://jediswap.xyz/

先swap后组lp，然后在pool里面，点去掉流动性，去99%哦

然后在把usd转为eth就行啦 兄弟们

第五步，去借贷咯，好贵！！！

https://alpha.nostra.finance/

存点eth

然后管理在偿还，成功后取出来就好了，兄弟们

交互就成功啦，

小建议！一个月三到五次，我们1每天都要看看gas费怎么样，然后找最低时候（下午和凌晨哦）

感谢大家关注，有帮助话就点点关注吧

StarkNet 是一种无需许可的去中心化 Validity-Rollup（也称为“ZK-Rollup”）。它作为以太坊上的 L2 网络运行，使任何 dApp 都可以实现无限的计算规模 — — 而不会损害以太坊的可组合性和安全性，这要归功于 StarkNet 对最安全和最具可扩展性的加密证明系统 — — STARK 的依赖。

作为L2知名项目，未来很可能进行空投。

https://www.starknet-ecosystem.com/ 生态项目查看。

2、项目链接

StarkGate Alpha

https://starkgate.starknet.io/

https://starkgate.starknet.io/

Join the Starknet Discord Server!

https://discord.com/invite/QypNMzkHbc

https://discord.com/invite/QypNMzkHbc

Discord - A New Way to Chat with Friends & Communities

https://discord.com/channels/793094838509764618/893106432046690324

https://discord.com/channels/793094838509764618/893106432046690324

3、准备工作

下载安装 https://www.argent.xyz/argent-x/

安装小狐狸钱包metamask，这个相信都会有。钱包里要有ETH。

4、交互步骤

4.1两种跨链方式

4.1.1 官方跨链桥

打开 https://starkgate.starknet.io/ ，小狐狸和Agent X两个钱包都设置为主网。到账需要1到2个小时。

4.1.2 第三方跨链桥

可以从Arbitrum跨到StarkNet

打开https://www.orbiter.finance/?referer=argent&dest=starknet&fixed=1&source=Arbitrum

也可以选择从以太坊跨到StarkNet。

我选择Arbitrum会比较节省。

为了保持资金的稳定性，选择跨链DAI。

1）首先在Arbitrum上的https://app.gmx.io/#/trade 兑换一些DAI。 DAI需要150 个。

2）打开https://www.orbiter.finance/?source=Arbitrum&dest=StarkNet ，先跨一点ETH作为GAS费用，然后选择从Arbitrum跨链150 DAI到StarkNet。

跨链费用需要1.5 DAI。到账时间很快，几分钟就到了。而官方桥需要1到2个小时，效率不可同日而语。

4.2 铸造NFT

项目1：打开https://mintsquare.io/mint ，上传图片，可以铸造NFT。铸造一个0.2U的成本。

Mint Square 以更便宜的交易和更快的确认时间实现 NFT 交易，同时完全受到以太坊共识的保护。

twitter.com

https://twitter.com/MintSquareNFT

Discord - A New Way to Chat with Friends & Communities

https://discord.com/invite/mintsquare

https://discord.com/invite/mintsquare

项目2：Aspect也能铸造NFT。

Aspect 是一个建立在 StarkNet 上的 NFT 市场，StarkNet 是以太坊上最具扩展性和安全性的第二层区块链。

twitter.com

https://twitter.com/aspectdotco

Join the Aspect Discord Server!

https://discord.gg/aR2U7KtbgD

https://discord.gg/aR2U7KtbgD

aspect.co

https://aspect.co/create

铸造好之后可以售卖，包括项目1铸造的也可在这卖。

除了铸造NFT，还可以购买NFT。选择个便宜的就行。

Aspect

https://aspect.co/buy

https://aspect.co/buy

4.3 DEX

10K Swap

https://10kswap.com/

10K Swap

https://10kswap.com/

twitter.com

https://twitter.com/10KSwap

Join the 10KSwap Discord Server!

https://discord.gg/T77yphUPB6

https://discord.gg/T77yphUPB6

选择代币进行交互。 注意流动性非常差，最好还是稳定币之间进行兑换吧。

添加一点流动性。

myswap

mySwap Interface

https://www.myswap.xyz/#/

https://www.myswap.xyz/#/

twitter.com

https://twitter.com/mySwapxyz

Join the mySwap - AMM on StarkNet Discord Server!

https://discord.gg/gbxgWHzqE4

https://discord.gg/gbxgWHzqE4

操作与上类似。

测试网项目：

alpharoad 明牌空投。

教程：https://askmirror.xyz/search?q=alpharoad

StarkWare 主要解决了区块链的可扩展性和隐私。 StarkWare 开发了一个完整的解决方案，使用 STARK 技术，通过 zk-Rollups 和 Validium 模式组成 Volition 来生成和验证计算完整性的证明。 StarkWare 的密码证明可以做到零知识、简洁、透明和后量子安全。 StarkWare 所研发的产品主要有： StarkNet、StarkEx、Cairo。

主要特点可拓展性：

StarkWare 允许区块链通过依赖在云中的链下证明者生成的加密证明进行大规模扩展，然后通过链上智能合约进行验证。隐私性：zk-STARK 证明不会透露输入的私人信息。 结合其他加密工具，zk-STARK 可以完全且可证明地保护用户数据。用户体验：通过 Immutable 和 dYdX 的例子，我们就可以体验到 StarkWare 所提供方案极强的拓展能力。 DiversiFi 的支付 TPS 可以达到 18k，Immutable 的 NFT 铸造费用仅需 0.2 美分，dYdX 的交易费用缩减到了 1/50。秒确认，费率几乎为 0，带来了极佳的用户体验。

投资机构青睐2018 年 1 月，完成 种子轮600 万美元融资，参投方包括 MetaStable Capital 和 Foodgate、Pantera、Polychain、Zcash 以及 Vitalik Buterin；2018年10月，3000 万美元B轮融资由 Paradigm 领投，英特尔创投、Sequoia、Atomico、丹华资本、Wing、ConsenSys、Coinbase Ventures、Multicoin Capital 等跟投；2021年11月，它以估值20亿美元筹集了5000万美元的C轮融资，该轮融资由红杉资本领投，Paradigm、三箭资本、Alameda Research等知名加密风投机构参投；2022年5月25日，以80亿美元估值完成了1亿美元的D轮融资，此轮融资由Greenoaks Capital、Tiger Global等机构领投，所筹资金将用于产品和业务开发及生态系统的发展。为什么获得众多聪明钱的关注？仅仅过去不到半年，其融资估值超4倍，是什么样的项目在熊市中依然这么亮眼？

这可能要归于它所提供的产品。众所周知，以太坊网络拥堵导致的Gas费过高一直是它的痛点，扩容成为一种解决方案，产生了两种路径：ZK Rollup和Optimistic rollup。

StarkWare选择了第一种，并在ZK Rollup采用的零知识证明算法的基础上，提出了升级版的「zkSTARK」算法，以增强区块链的可扩展性（也就是升级版的zk-rollup）。目前，在Layer2扩容方案中，ZK Rollup扩容方案的落地代表是StarkWare和zkSync，而Optimistic Rollup方案的代表是Arbitrum和Optimism。

在讨论以太坊扩容方案时，我们主要关注 Layer 2 的解决方案，他们主要目标是解决 Layer 1 的局限性。这些 Layer 2 的解决方案旨在不影响去中心化或安全性的同时提高交易吞吐量。目前有几种以太坊 Layer 2 解决方案，包括Rollups、State Channels 和 Nested Blockchains。

Rollups

Rollups 是 一种Layer 2 解决方案，将众多交易聚合（打包）到 Layer 1 中的单个交易中，通过在聚合（打包）内的参与者之间分摊交易费用，为用户节省成本。Rollups 主要有两种类型：Optimistic Rollups 和 Zero-knowledge Rollups（ZK-Rollups）。前者默认打包的每笔交易都是准确可信的（顾名思义，乐观），直接进入验证环节，但同时引入了挑战者机制，以确保离链交易的有效性；后者采用零知识证明这种数学加密方式增强隐私性和安全性。Optimistic Rollups 例子包括 Optimism、Arbitrum 和 Boba Network，ZK-Rollups 的应用包括 Starknet、zkSync 和 Scroll。

在本文中，我们将探讨Starknet，这是一种基于 ZK-Rollup 技术的创新 Layer 2 解决方案。

Starknet: 是什么？为什么？

STARK 和 ZCash 的联合创始人 Eli Ben-Sasson 于 2018 年 1 月成立了 StarkWare，旨在提升区块链的可扩展性和隐私性。StarkWare 通过利用 STARK 技术（一种密码学证明系统）来部署和验证零知识证明，实现了这一目标。

StarkWare 的一个显著产品是 Starknet，这是一个无需许可的 ZK-Rollup 解决方案，可实现通用计算。目前，Starknet 作为以太坊上的 Layer 2 网络运行，并通过 STARK 技术确保最终的 Layer 1 安全性。Starknet 通过在链下生成 STARK 证明，然后在链上进行验证，实现了可扩展性，从而提高了交易吞吐量和效率。

积极的数据表现

Starknet 在 StarkWare 生态系统内越来越受欢迎，并且也吸引了更广泛的社区关注。

来源：Starknet Daily Active Accounts

Starknet 日活跃账户数量自 2023 年 3 月以来呈现显著增长。截至 2023 年 8 月 26 日，日活跃账户数已达到 161,252 个，表明用户参与度稳步增长。这一上升趋势表明对 Starknet 及其作为Layer 2 解决方案的能力存在日益增长的兴趣。这意味着越来越多的用户积极参与到基于 Starknet 生态系统构建的交易、互动和去中心化应用（dApps）中。

值得注意的是，该平台在 2023 年 7 月 28 日达到了每日活跃账户数的峰值，达到了 384,447 个。用户活动的激增主要是由于 Starknet 上 NFT 交易市场 Unframed 推出了一种独特的 NFT，名为 SPOK（Starknet Proof-of-Kudos）。Unframed 通过一次开放和免费的铸造活动引入这种独特的 NFT，在社区内引发了极大的兴趣和参与。根据 Footprint Analytics 的数据，当天的活跃账户中，有高达 76.4% 的比例与 SPOK 合约进行了交互，进一步凸显了用户参与该活动的热情和 Starknet 的 NFT 生态系统的吸引力。

来源: Starknet Daily Transactions & Transaction Fees

Starknet 自 2023 年 3 月以来的日交易量大幅增加，表明该平台上的活动量正在增长。截至 2023 年 8 月 26 日，每日交易量达到了 59.82 万，展示了用户互动和参与的显著增长。值得注意的是，该平台在 2023 年 7 月 28 日的日交易量达到了 56.04 万，这一交易激增主要是由 SPOK NFT 的推出所驱动。

在这段时间内，Starknet 的交易费用出现了波动。在 2023 年 5 月 9 日，该平台的交易费用达到了峰值，达到了177.84 ETH。这表明对交易处理的需求增加，用户愿意支付更高的费用以获得更快速和更安全的交易。然而，在 2023 年 8 月 26 日，交易费用降至 73.36 ETH。费用的降低可能归因于各种因素，例如协议的优化、验证者之间的竞争增加或用户行为的变化。

根据 Footprint Analytics 的数据，截至 2023 年 8 月 26 日，Starknet 的总交易量为 3278.84 万，总交易费用为 8,963.15 ETH。Starknet 每日交易量的增长和交易费用的波动突显了该平台处理增加的用户活动并保持费用效率的能力。随着越来越多的用户和 dApps 采用 Starknet，预计交易量将继续上升，交易费用可能会根据市场动态和网络优化而有所变化。

来源: Starknet Daily Amount Bridged in ETH

Starknet 自 2023 年 3 月以来，每日跨链金额（以太坊）有显著增长。2023 年 8 月 12 日，每日跨链金额达到了峰值，为 12,570.13 ETH，与 7,397 个活跃用户相吻合。2023 年 8 月 26 日，活跃用户数量达到峰值，为 15,110 人，日跨链金额为 6,622.88 ETH。这一大幅增加的跨链价值表明，人们对 Starknet 作为可靠和安全的以太坊转账和存储平台的信心增加。

主要特征

作为一个 Layer 2 解决方案，Starknet 具备几个优势：

• 一旦打包的交易有效性在  Layer 1 中得到验证，Starknet 会即刻批准状态更新，确保更快的交易时效。这意味着交易可以快速而安全地得到确认，提升了整体用户体验。

• Starknet 利用 Layer 1 数据存储，确保关键信息的安全性、抗审查性和去中心化。通过在 Layer 1 中存储离链状态恢复数据，Starknet 确保用户的数据始终得到保护并可访问。

• Starknet 为用户提供了资金利用效率和提现灵活性。用户可以在没有延迟的情况下从 Layer 2 中提取资金，从而更好地控制自己的资产，这有助于推动该平台的广泛采用。

另外一方面，Starknet 也有一些局限性：

• Starknet 的原生编程语言 Cairo 对于习惯于 Solidity 等语言的 dApp 开发者来说可能是一个障碍。虽然 Starknet 正在努力通过转译器 Warp 实现 Solidity 和 Cairo 之间的兼容性，但学习一门新语言可能会减缓生态系统的开发速度。

• Starknet 与 EVM 并不完全兼容，这意味着需要与 EVM 更新进行同步，可能会增加开发过程的复杂性。

• Starknet 上的有效性证明的生成需要专用硬件，这可能导致中心化控制和能够推进链的参与者数量有限。这可能增加恶意操作者冻结 Rollup 状态或审查用户的风险，凸显了对网络治理和安全机制的谨慎考虑的必要性。

生态

Starknet 的一个主要优势是其能够提供高吞吐量、低交易成本和隐私保护。这些特性使得 Starknet 非常灵活，为各个领域的应用提供了广阔的前景，包括 GameFi、NFT 和 DeFi。

Starknet 在公链领域将自己定位为全链游戏的重要支持者。该平台有许多非常受欢迎和引人入胜的全链游戏，包括 LootRealms、GOL2、Isaac、Unstoppable Games 等等。这些游戏引起了广泛的关注，成为 Starknet 生态系统内用户的兴奋点和娱乐源泉。

来源: GOL2

以下是 Starknet 生态系统中一些值得关注的项目。在NFT领域，有 Starknet Quest、Starknet.id、AlmanacNFT 和 Comoco 等项目；在 DeFi 领域，有 JediSwap、Nostra、zkLend、Brine 和 StarkEx 等项目。它们展示了 Starknet 生态系统的创新和发展潜力。

$STARK 及 Starknet Airdrop

2022 年 11 月，Starknet 在 以太网 推出了其原生代币 $STARK。这些代币最初在股东、员工和独立合作伙伴软件开发者之间进行分配。不过，这些代币的锁定期为四年，计划于 2023 年 11 月开始逐步释放。

由于即将进行代币空投，Starknet 在加密货币社区中引起了相当大的关注。自 2023 年 7 月以来，备受期待的空投引发了平台上用户参与和活动的激增。

来源：Starknet Monthly Amount Bridged in ETH

根据 Footprint Analytics 的数据，自 2023 年 7 月以来，Starknet 上 ETH 跨链月交易量呈现显著增长。3月份，有 139,823 个独立用户，月跨链金额达到 16,374.83 个 ETH。到了 8 月（截至8月26日），Starknet 的独立用户数量增加到了 156,332 人。在此期间，月跨链金额大幅上升至 148,316.71 个 ETH。

Starknet 因其向社区成员分配代币的包容性而备受关注。如果进行空投，预计将分配给积极参与 Starknet 生态系统的个人。这可能包括创建了 Starknet 钱包、将资产链接到 Starknet、使用Starknet 的 dApps 以及参与 Starknet 治理的用户。

结束语

总结起来，Starknet 正在经历显著增长和积极趋势，这表明用户对其作为可扩展和高效的以太坊 Layer  2 解决方案的参与度、采用度和信任度正在不断提高。

在 2022 年的 ETH Seoul 会议上，Vitalik Buterin 预测ZK-rollups将在 Layer 2 扩展竞争中击败Optimistic Rollups。凭借其有前途的特性和能力，Starknet 有潜力塑造以太坊的未来，并巩固其作为领先的 ZK-rollup 平台的地位。Starknet 能给区块链生态系统带来的变革性影响确实值得我们满怀期待和热情地去展望。

关于Footprint Analytics?

Footprint Analytics 是一家区块链数据解决方案提供商。借助尖端的人工智能技术，我们提供 Crypto 领域首家支持无代码数据分析平台以及统一的数据 API，让用户可以快速检索超过 26 条公链生态的 NFT，GameFi 以及 DeFi 数据。

Footprint Analytics 官网:  https://www.footprint.network

Discord: https://discord.gg/3HYaR6USM7

Twitter: https://twitter.com/Footprint_Data

什么是Starknet？

Starknet是一种基于zk-STARK零知识证明技术的智能合约平台。它的设计目标是提供更高的吞吐量和更低的交易成本，同时保持去中心化和安全性。Starknet采用零知识证明来实现协议的隐私性和验证的透明性，为用户提供了可验证的、不可篡改的交易记录。

核心特点

1. Layer-2 解决方案： Starknet采用Layer-2设计，将智能合约迁移到侧链上执行，从而减轻了主链的负担，提高了整体的处理能力。

2. 零知识证明： 利用zk-STARK技术，Starknet实现了无需透露详细信息即可验证交易的功能，为用户提供更高的隐私保护。

3. 开发者友好： Starknet提供了强大的开发工具和SDK，使开发者能够轻松构建和部署去中心化应用程序。

4. 低交易成本： 通过将计算迁移到侧链，Starknet实现了低成本的智能合约执行，使得小额交易更加经济实惠。

为什么选择Starknet？

1. 高性能： Starknet通过Layer-2解决方案显著提高了处理能力，实现了高吞吐量的智能合约执行。

2. 隐私保护： 采用zk-STARK技术，Starknet为用户提供了更高级别的隐私保护，确保交易细节不被泄露。

3. 低门槛： 开发者可以利用Starknet提供的工具和文档，轻松构建和部署自己的去中心化应用程序，降低了开发门槛。

4. 生态系统互通： Starknet与以太坊生态系统兼容，可以直接与以太坊智能合约进行互操作，为开发者提供更多可能性。

结语

Starknet的出现为区块链领域带来了新的活力，其采用的Layer-2解决方案和zk-STARK技术为用户提供了更高性能和更强隐私保护的智能合约平台。随着更多的开发者和项目选择Starknet，我们有望见证一个更加繁荣和可持续的去中心化未来。

ZK-STARK是一种零知识证明协议，全称为Zero-Knowledge Scalable Transparent Argument of Knowledge。它是由Eli Ben-Sasson在2018年提出的一种方案，旨在实现零知识证明，同时具有可扩展性和透明性的特点。

ZK-STARK能够保护用户的隐私，同时确保数据的验证和完整性。它的安全性主要依赖于抗碰撞的Hash函数，并且能够抗量子攻击。在效率方面，对于指定的计算，ZK-STARK比zk-SNARK和Bulletproof更快，对于证明者和验证者来说都是如此。然而，它的缺点是证明的size相对较大，大约是zk-SNARK的100倍左右，是Bulletproof的20倍左右。

2.ZK-STARK的优势

在ZK-STARK中，证明者可以通过一系列的密码学操作，生成一个证明（proof），该证明可以验证某个陈述的真实性。验证者可以使用相同的密码学操作，结合证明和陈述，来验证证明的有效性和真实性。由于证明是公开可验证的，因此任何人都可以验证证明的有效性。

与传统的零知识证明协议相比，ZK-STARK具有更高的效率和更强的隐私保护。它使用了一种称为“STARK”的密码学操作，可以快速生成和验证证明，同时保护用户的隐私。此外，ZK-STARK还具有量子抗性，可以抵抗量子攻击，进一步提高了安全性。

需要注意的是，虽然ZK-STARK具有很多优点，但它也有一些缺点。例如，证明的size相对较大，大约是其他零知识证明协议的100倍左右。此外，ZK-STARK也需要更多的计算资源和存储空间，这可能会对系统性能产生一定的影响。

3.ZK-STARK的工作流程

ZK-STARK的工作流程包括以下步骤：

1. 初始化阶段：选择系统参数和生成公开指数。

2. 声明阶段：声明被验证的陈述。

3. 知识编码阶段：使用声明和公开指数生成知识编码。

4. 证明生成阶段：使用知识编码、公开指数和私钥生成证明。

5. 验证阶段：使用声明、公开指数、证明和验证者的私钥验证证明的有效性和真实性。

具体来说，ZK-STARK将计算问题转化为多项式处理，再利用多项式值构建Merkle树，生成Merkle path 证明。它通过一系列的转化过程，将CI问题转化为多项式处理的形式，然后利用多项式插值等方法将执行路径表转为多项式验证。同时，它还需要满足一些约束条件，如状态转移约束条件和边界条件约束条件等。最终，通过Merkle树的证明来验证整个证明的有效性和真实性。

4.ZK-STARK的具体应用

ZK-STARK的优势在于它能够提供零知识的证明，同时具有可扩展性和透明性的特点。以下是几个具体的例子：

1. 投票系统：在投票系统中，投票者的投票记录需要得到保护，同时还需要验证投票的正确性和真实性。ZK-STARK可以用于生成证明，证明投票者的投票记录是正确的，同时保护投票者的隐私。任何人都可以验证证明的有效性和真实性。

2. 区块链技术：区块链技术需要确保交易的正确性和真实性，同时保护用户的隐私。ZK-STARK可以用于生成证明，证明交易是正确的，同时保护用户的隐私。任何人都可以验证证明的有效性和真实性。

3. 医疗保健：在医疗保健领域，患者的隐私需要得到保护，同时还需要验证医疗记录的正确性和真实性。ZK-STARK可以用于生成证明，证明医疗记录是正确的，同时保护患者的隐私。任何人都可以验证证明的有效性和真实性。

Are you interested in earning free ISLM coins ❓

Then you need to note down when & where we usually hold our giveaways/quizzes/contests.

Daily Quiz Schedule

Discord ➡️ Monday, Wednesday, & Friday

Telegram ➡️ Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday & Friday

Time ⏰

Between 2:30 PM  to 3:30 PM UTC, according to the announcement

Pay more attention to the news in Discord and Telegram, and participate in community activities. I believe there are more opportunities, everyone, join in!

NFT\ 1）Lens每周交互：https://twitter.com/ZF_lab/status/1645436211077726208?s=20

2）mantle ：https://galxe.com/mantle/campaign/GCZTuUmDR7

3）Linea 生态一个邀请制的NFT 领取，领取后续可以兑换代币（需要Linea上有测试币）：

https://airdrop.ghostchain.io/#/linea/0xa37023933715Ae766f38689a75a525f351c50C1a

4）辛佳迪的SISmo徽章：https://app.sismo.io/?badge=syndicate-dao-creator

5）https://galxe.com/Delysium/campaign/GCBHMU1Awb

任务\ 1）兔子洞任务：https://rabbithole.gg/quests

2）Blur仿盘：https://starblock.io/airdrop?ref=KY6vYI

投票\ 1)https://snapshot.org/#/unlock-protocol.eth/proposal/0xf0e392d073c803c78128b55a09a43d0c0952e2dc764f6a5f5541e321d4f6b1d1

2)Lenster第一次投票：https://lenster.xyz/posts/0x0c-0x2c

3）lenster投票 https://snapshot.org/#/yoginth.eth/proposal/0x9287c40edcd68c362c7c4139fe3489bbaaa27cf4de68be5c218a82d0f252e718

4）ARB投票

填表\ 1)Apt多签钱包：https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdmmqldfsMbg5kXAzAwM8bExVjGnQLAsBU7GLOiaI1OlFYrwQ/viewform

空投\ 1）给 ARB 空投资格地址的空投，还有 1 天多结束领取：https://auragi.finance/airdrop

测试教程\ 1）zksync新上线的五个协议\ SYNTHR Omnichain 合成协议 https://www.synthr.io/\ Deri Protocol 去中心化衍生品协议 https://deri.io/#/index\ Cielo Finance https://cielo.finance/\ Viva Leverage https://vivaleva.com/\ 共生跨链协议 https://app.symbiosis.finance/

项目\ 1）关于上海升级与ETH质押提款的“终极指南”：https://www.wu-talk.com/index.php?m=content&c=index&a=show&catid=38&id=13206

2）多重质押的终极叙事：https://news.marsbit.co/20230410220739863548.html

3）盘点2022年主流项目代币经济学——探索行业发展趋势：https://followin.io/zh-Hans/feed/3830268

4）以太坊 Layer2 强势落地，留给Aptos、Sui等新公链的时间不多了：https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/pq7B4xEeAB1PoOFfaelWEQ

SpaceFi是基于Evmos和zkSync的跨链web3平台，初始产品为DEX+NFT+Starter+Spacebase。第一个连接 Cosmos 和 Layer2。

交互它等于也顺便交互了 zkSync的测试网！一鱼两吃！

教程开始：

一：领取测试水，并跨链到zkSync Era 测试网络

（1）ETH Goerli 水龙头领水： https://goerlifaucet.com

（2）打开跨链桥地址：从 ETH Goerli 跨链到zkSync Era 测试网

跨链过程会有点慢，不需要完全等待它跨链完成的提示，因为前端页面显示会更慢

大概过个几分钟，你可以自己切换钱包到zkSync Era 测试网络看看eth有没有跨过来。

二：SyncSwap 测试网交互

打开SpaceFi测试网址：

1：小狐狸钱包切换成 zksync test的网络，链接钱包\ 2：选择兑换模块\ 3：输入少量 eth 兑换 tSPACE\ 4：授权代币，点击Swap按钮，钱包确认

选择资金池，点击添加流动池按钮

1：选择 ETH 和 tSPACE组成流动池

2：输入少量eth

3：授权代币，钱包确认 - 点击Supply，钱包确认

回到资金池，选择你刚添加的流动池，点击移除按钮

选择25% (别全部移除完了)，确认移除部分流动，钱包确认

点击跳转到农村模块

拉到下面，选择 tSPACE-ETH

选择质押14天

点 Max 按钮，然后点确认按钮-钱包确认

OK，交互流程完毕！

It’s the year 2036. It’s the fourth quarter of Super Bowl LXX. Patrick Mahomes, now 40 years old, is on the brink of winning his fifth title.

Three seconds left on the clock. The Chiefs just scored to pull within a point.

Now they have a choice.

They could kick the PAT, tie the game, and try their luck in overtime. Or they can go for two and win the game outright.

This piece is part of CoinDesk's Sports Week.

What do they do?

Or, more accurately, what do you do?

Because you are part of the Chiefs DAO, or decentralized autonomous organization, you are technically a part-owner of the Chiefs. You get to help make decisions. So you grab your phone and cast your vote: Go for it.

Within seconds, thousands of other Chiefs owners/fans have just voted as well, and the “Go for it” crowd wins 57% to 43%.

More from Sports Week: Sports NFTs: How to Get in the Game

Mahomes snaps the ball … and lunges into the end zone on a QB sneak. He wins. The Chiefs win. You win. Not only have your beloved Chiefs won the Super Bowl, but a tiny sliver of the team’s revenue has just been zapped to your crypto wallet – as an owner, you share in the profits.

Welcome to the world of Sports DAOs.

Buy the Broncos

In a very literal sense, the above scenario is unlikely to ever become a reality. It’s easier to imagine the Browns winning a Super Bowl than it is to see the NFL relinquishing game-time decisions to the fans. That’s more sci-fi than prediction.

But in a deeper sense, it’s also true that there are several Sports DAO projects – with millions in their treasuries – that have ambitions to one day own a sports team. Some are long shots, some are imminent. And if these DAOs succeed, they could revolutionize the very nature of what it means to be a fan … or even a player.

“Fans are clamoring for the ability to not just be a fan, but to also have a voice,” said Sean O’Brien, co-founder of the DAO called BuytheBroncos that recently tried to, well, buy the Denver Broncos.

Based in Utah, O’Brien owns and runs a few small businesses with his wife – a mix of real estate, apparel and payment processing. He also dabbles in crypto. In 2021, he was intrigued by DAOs, as they seemed like the “great equalizer” that could help the little guys compete with the billionaires.

(Jamie Schwaberow/Getty Images) (Getty Images)

Then he had a wild idea.

“We knew the Broncos would be going up for sale,” O’Brien said, given that longtime owner Pat Bowlen had passed away in 2019, and the team had since been run by a trust. “We were pretty sure it would be in 2022.”

So O’Brien did his homework. He knew the NFL and the Securities and Exchange Commission would be reluctant to acknowledge some goofy-sounding Web3 entity, so along with longtime friend James Wigginton, he spent months developing the legal foundation. (O’Brien has a J.D./MBA; Wigginton is a lawyer who worked for years at white-shoe law firm Sullivan & Cromwell.)

Read More from Sports Week: Micah Johnson: From MLB to NFT Superstar

Now they think they have one. As O’Brien describes it, the NFL officially acknowledges five different types of ownership structures: independently wealthy individuals, an association, a partnership, a corporation or the fifth category of an “other entity.”

They think the DAO can slide into the “other” category, because the DAO is a co-op. “This is a solid legal framework, Wigginton said. “Cooperatives have worked for hundreds of years.” Farmers use co-ops. REI is a co-op. When you pay your $30 membership to REI, you are technically a part-owner and you receive year-end dividends when you buy tents and skis and sleeping bags. “This could potentially revolutionize fan ownership,” Wigginton said, “because a cooperative – unlike a corporation – allows the users of the product to own the product.”

BuytheBroncos started with just O’Brien and Wigginton. Once they realized it had legal legs (they vetted it with more lawyers and accountants), they began making calls and invited other to join – football fans, Web3 folk and even former NFL players. They started to grow. They began to get some press. “We know it sounds a bit crazy, but it’s also a bit badass,” O’Brien told CNBC in February. “The purpose essentially is to establish an infrastructure so that fans from all walks of life can be owners of the Denver Broncos.”

Even high-profile fans began to listen. “I would be excited to be part of it myself,” Colorado Gov. Jared Polis said at ETHDenver in February. He acknowledged that the Broncos asking price (at least $4 billion) was daunting, but said that “if your imagination is big enough, then it can happen. And anything I can do to make it happen, I’d be happy to.”

Others felt the same way. Roughly 1,000 people are now involved in BuytheBroncos, said O’Brien – an unlikely mix of Web3 enthusiasts and football junkies. There are teenagers and old men. This has made it tricky to even agree upon a communication platform. “There are some people who don’t know what Discord is, and some people who [preferring encrypted channels] don’t want to use text,” said O’Brien. When they first launched the DAO’s website, the landing page said 'JERD,' for 'jocks and nerds unite.'”

So if O’Brien succeeds, would fans be deciding whether the Broncos should kick the field goal or go for it on fourth down?

O’Brien sees zero chance of this, and it’s not part of his pitch or his vision. “The DAO needs to be nurtured,” he said, and several times he stressed that the goal is not to give fans real-time decision-making, or to let them help draft players or run the front office. “At least for the moment, the DAO shouldn’t interject itself in day-to-day operations,” O’Brien said. “We don’t want to be electing Russell Wilson to kick the PAT.”

The same thing that user generated content did for e-commerce, fan-generated content can do for sports teams.

Fans might not be calling the plays, but in O’Brien’s framework, they’ll have more of a voice. They’ll have a “seat at the table.” If a team is considering leaving the city and relocating to Los Angeles? The fan/owners could vote that down.

The DAO could even empower NFL players. “We haven’t made it public yet, but we have close to a dozen current Broncos who have said they’re onboard with us,” O’Brien said, along with “a few dozen” former NFL players. The pitch: If current NFL players are allowed to own a sliver of their team, this will both give them agency and boost their loyalty.

“Players would greatly appreciate owning a piece and having a small say,” said Ben Garland over text, a retired 11-year NFL veteran and former Bronco. Garland has been helping pitch BuytheBroncos to other NFL players, and he says there’s interest. “Just about every player I talked to was excited about the possibility.”

Garland thinks that a DAO would “incentivize players both to come to a team and stay with a team. Which adds value to that team.” He cites Tom Brady as an example. What if Brady, through a DAO, had a partial ownership of the Patriots in 2019? It’s hard to imagine him bolting for the Buccaneers. “I would want to end my career with the team I owned,” Garland wrote, “instead of selling my ownership and moving to another team for the last few years of my career.”

The Brady example isn’t even that hypothetical. As O’Brien points out, when Brady briefly retired in February, there was speculation that he almost joined the Dolphins – arch-rival of the Patriots! – just to get a slice of ownership once he retired. “The man controls every room he walks into,” said O’Brien, but even a post-retirement partial ownership was “almost enough to get him to go there.”

But then there’s reality.

NFL franchises, of course, are not cheap. And on June 7, the Broncos announced they had reached a deal to sell the team to the Walton-Penner family, which includes Walmart heir Rob Walton and company chairman Greg Penner, for $4.65 billion.

O’Brien was not prepared to go on the record with how much the DAO has raised, but he acknowledged it was nowhere close to $4.65 billion.

The dream looked dead. But the NFL isn’t the only avenue for Sports DAOs …

Golfing and yachting

It costs $4.65 billion to buy the Denver Broncos.

But how about buying a golf course?

That’s relative chump change.

The average course costs $3.1 million, according to Links magazine, which puts it easily in the striking distance of crypto budgets, even in a bear market.

(Dylan Buell/Getty Images) (Getty Images)

Enter LinksDAO, a group of 5,300 golf enthusiasts who are trying to buy a golf course. “We’re rethinking the concept of what a golf community can be,” said Jim Daily, the DAO’s founder (along with Mike Dudas), who views the DAO as a way to make the exclusive world of golf “more fun and inclusive and egalitarian.”

LinksDAO has $9 million in the treasury, according to Daily, which was raised through a non-fungible token (NFT) drop that sold out in less than 48 hours. So unlike the more quixotic quest of buying an NFL team, a DAO-infused golf course feels likely to happen. (Daily clarifies that they will not use the DAO’s treasury to purchase the course, but instead do an “equity raise with more traditional capital,” and that in a technical sense, the DAO members will not actually own the course.)

Read More from Sports Week: DeShone Kizer: From NFL Star to NFT Trailblazer

Daily, who now spends much of his time “humping around the country looking at golf courses,” said the DAO is an easy way for golfers to nerd out over golf. It’s a way to find your tribe. (A tribe that might now include … Bill Murray?) “If you’re a golfer, you play the game for life,” Daily said, “and there are so many different areas where you can really lean in with other people.” The community obsesses over things like the optimal putting technique, clubs, accessories, coaching and the best courses to play. Just ask any nongolfer who’s forced to listen to other golfers talk about golf – it can be insufferable.

Then there are the real-life benefits. Through partnerships with high-end apparel companies such as Holderness & Bourne and Devereux Threads, members get immediate discounts in the real world. Not just in the future. This is happening today. At TopGolf locations throughout the U.S., members get discounts on food and drinks. “One of our LinksDAO members had $2,600 worth of value in partnerships,” Daily said. “And this has only been around for six months.” (O’Brien has a similar vision for BuytheBroncos, which would give perks to the fans/owners: discounts on Broncos merchandise, early access to seats at the game and digital goodies in the metaverse.)

With the NFL, O’Brien has worked hard to distance BuytheBroncos from the zanier idea that fans will control real-time granular decisions. “Democracy doesn’t equal chaos,” he said. “Just because you have a DAO cooperative doesn’t mean there are 10,000 people sitting in the room deciding whether we turn the AC to 71 degrees.”

LinksDAO, in contrast, is leaning into the idea of fans controlling the decision-making. That’s part of the fun. Every question of the course’s strategy and management could be decided by the DAO. Should they redesign the course, and if so, what architect do they choose? What are the rules for the clubhouse? How much are the fees? In LinksDAO’s Discord, members are already brainstorming ways to give the course a Web3 twist. One inspired or ridiculous idea is to install constantly running cameras on the par-3 holes, and if you get a hole-in-one it automatically mints you a hole-in-one NFT.

LinksDAO is not the only sports DAO to embrace the more sweeping potential of granular decision-making by fans.

Wanna buy a yacht?

The sailing league SailGP, founded by Larry Ellison, co-founder and chairman of Oracle, is working with the Near blockchain protocol to offer the sale of a team through a DAO.

The average person can’t afford to buy a yacht. But if thousands of people pool their resources? Suddenly the barrier to entry is lowered. And then they can start calling the shots: Who captains the crew, how much the team should get paid, which sponsors to use, which nation’s flag (if any) should unfurl from the boat and how to upgrade and tweak the yacht. The DAO could pick the sponsorships. “Do you want, for example, Philip Morris on the boat? You might not, and you can have a say in that,” said Chris Ghent, global head of brand strategy and partnerships at the Near Foundation.

(Ezra Shaw/Getty Images) (Getty Images)

Then the DAO could make even more granular decisions. Ghent says that in every sailing race, each day, the boats provide 8 billion data points that can be analyzed. This fire hose of data includes second-by-second variables like wind speeds, crew decisions and pressure on the trampoline. The DAO could monitor and react to this data in real time. “When you think about the ability to swap players out, is that possible? Absolutely,” said Ghent. Or perhaps the DAO makes a snap-decision vote on what the crew should do, and then that’s an “advisory” input that’s shared with the coach. All of these scenarios are up to the discretion of the DAO.

Ghent says that SailGP has worked with lawyers at Proskauer Rose to hammer out the legal framework. “We’re only months away from the beginning of this,” said Ghent, who predicts that a DAO-owned yacht will enter the waters in 2023.

The SailGP DAO, like LinksDAO, feels imminent. But there’s one SportsDAO that’s already up and running.

Ball Hogs

The pseudonymous “Flex Chapman” is a 30-something software engineer who’s a lifelong basketball fan and player; he once played in the AAU against the likes of Kevin Durant and Dwight Howard. (He clarifies that he “didn’t stand a chance” of playing in the NBA.) In May of 2021, purely as an experiment, Chapman decided to launch “Krause DAO,” with the name a cheeky reference to longtime former Bulls’ General Manager Jerry Krause.

Krause DAO had a simple goal: “We’re a community of hoop fanatics crazy enough to buy an NBA team.” As Chapman wrote in the project’s white paper (or “hype paper”), “Team ownership shouldn’t be limited to a handful of billionaires, but rather a movement of individuals that want to be a part of the greatest professional league in the world.”

Then Chapman articulates the logic that undergirds all of these Sports DAOs: “Fans breed life to the organizations in which they attach, so isn't it reasonable to accept a shared portion of the ownership and upside? We don't think it's merely acceptable, but mandatory.”

The growth rate of these DAOs is astonishing, even by the standards of crypto. When I first wrote about DAOs in the fall of 2021 (reporting on how the exchange ShapeShift had converted into a DAO), I first noticed KrauseDAO and dismissed it as a joke; at the time it only had 392 members. Mea culpa. KrauseDAO’s membership has swelled to 7,000. Thanks to a lucrative NFT sale, it now has a treasury of more than $4 million.

It’s going to happen. Someone’s going to do it.

It costs a lot more than $4 million, of course, to purchase an NBA team. (In 2019, the Brooklyn Nets sold for $3.3 billion.) But KrauseDAO actually owns a basketball team. The DAO purchased a team called the “Ball Hogs,” which plays in a more casual three-on-three league, the “Big 3,” that was founded by Ice Cube.

Podcast: Taking the NBA to the Next Level With DAO Ownership

The Big 3 is entertaining. It’s packed with former NBA All-Stars (like Joe Johnson and Baron Davis) and has a 4-point shot. Big 3’s motto is “we’re changing the game,” which makes it the ideal testing ground for a Sports DAO.

KrauseDAO has already put the collective hive to use, such as sending a scouting report to their coach, NBA Hall of Famer Rick Barry, breaking down their upcoming opponent’s strengths (including rebounds per game, steals and blocks per game) and weaknesses (such as 3-point shooting). “Thanks for the breakdown,” Barry texted back. “This is very helpful.”

“We want to add value not only to the team, but also the players,” Chapman said. This could mean getting them new sponsorships. Chapman said that when power forward Stacy Davis casually mentioned he enjoys Lara protein bars, the members of KrauseDAO used their connections and landed him a sponsorship deal.

But Chapman realizes there are limits to what the DAO can realistically do. When he first hatched the idea, his “little kid brain” loved the idea of fans getting to act as general managers who signed and cut players, made all the roster decisions and commanded the draft-night “war room.”

The more Chapman dug into what actually happens at NBA front offices, he realized that a general manager’s job is “way more high-touch and about personal relationships than one would think.” That was “a bummer to hear.”

But there are other ways that a DAO-infused fanbase can contribute. The way that NBA teams scout for international players, Chapman said, is still at times rudimentary, or “a lot like scouting in the 70s,” where it’s simply impossible to canvas the entire globe for talent. Teams have finite budgets. What if you could tap into a network of amateur scouts that’s free, decentralized and able to reach even the most remote gyms in Cambodia? “We could have people all over the world,” said Chapman. Even if these are not professionally trained scouts, at the very least they could record footage of the games, or perhaps take notes on players’ body language. Chapman said he described this idea to an NBA executive and “their eyes widened.”

How DAOs Are Transforming the Future of Sports

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DAO fan/owners could bring a team more content. “The same thing that user generated content did for e-commerce, fan-generated content can do for sports teams,” Chapman said. “Every team should be their own Bleacher Report, or be their own ESPN.” The reason this doesn’t happen now, he said, is because teams lack the bandwidth; some front offices employ only seven people. They’re all busy and they might not have time to launch a new media vertical. “There’s no reason why the Warriors shouldn’t have four podcasts, three YouTube channels, and a TikTok account,” Chapman said. A DAO could organize its energy and help make that happen.

On a more philosophical note, Chapman sees the DAO as a way to empower the fan. To give them agency. “Fans are like the atomic unit of the NBA,” he said. Fans are the reasons the stadium is so big. Fans are why franchises are worth billions of dollars. “Fans are why the NBA is in business, but they are typically viewed as fungible assets,” he said. “Everyone is wearing the same colors in the stadium. They come and clap for an hour or two and they go home.”

Chapman considers the historic model of fandom as “value extractive” – fans are just leeched as consumers of popcorn and jerseys and ticket sales. But they have more to offer. “There’s this nuclear energy sitting in the stadium,” said Chapman. “The people who are going to the games are lawyers and marketers and software engineers.” With the DAO, fans can harness their abilities to help the team win. “Our goal is to build that conduit,” he noted. This conduit would help fans contribute to their team not just financially, but through their own work and creativity, “to help them win more games and more championships.”

‘It’s going to happen’

It does not, as of this writing, appear that Sean O’Brien will miraculously pony up $4.6 billion dollars to buy the Broncos.

But there’s a twist to this story. BuytheBroncos does not need to purchase 100% of a team to succeed. Raising $4.6 billion might be a stretch, but what about $460 million, or enough to snag a 10% slice? Or even $230 million for a 5% chunk? Given that the ConstitutionDAO raised $47 million in seven days, a sum of $230 million is not inconceivable.

This has not been reported by the press (to my knowledge), but BuytheBroncos has quietly been meeting with the other suitors of the Broncos, hoping to join their bid as a minority partner. What if the combination of Suitor B and BuytheBroncos DAO could outbid the Walton family?

That was O’Brien’s hope. “Being pragmatic, the better play was to align ourselves with these other bidders,” he said. He was surprised by the June 7 announcement that the Broncos were selling to the Walton-Penner family. He thought the bidding process would last for another few weeks, and he had planned to use that time to “hit the green button” and go more public to raise capital. “Until we could confidently say that we had an agreement in place to be a partial owner, we wanted to hold off on the public side of the raise,” said O’Brien.

The idea of the DAO as a “partial NFL owner” might be less colorful than you calling the Chiefs’ play at the end of the Super Bowl, but it still has the potential to revolutionize the NFL, or at least NFL fandom. And the idea might even be embraced by unlikely allies: NFL owners.

True, it’s hard to imagine NFL owners – a group of wealthy old men – caring about the decentralized principles of Web3. But it’s easy to see them caring about money. A lot of money. As O’Brien sees it, if Jerry Jones wanted to open up, say, a 20% ownership stake to a Cowboys DAO, “he would put $2 billion in his pocket overnight, and he would have the most rabidly loyal fans.”

Or look at the Green Bay Packers. They are the only team in the league that’s owned by the fans: 360,584 stockholders. It can’t be a coincidence that this is one of the most loyal fan bases in the NFL, even if all the “owners” can really do is proudly hang stock certificates on the wall. “The sun will explode and life on Earth will cease to exist before the Green Bay Packers move out of Green Bay,” O’Brien said. “That’s how all teams should be, essentially. Every current owner could open up 10%, 15% or 20% of their ownership stake, put immediate liquidity in their pocket, and become gods in their respective cities.”

This is why even if O’Brien fails in the bid to outright buy the Broncos – that seems inevitable – he’s confident that the framework of a DAO is so logical, so compelling and so lucrative that it’s bound to catch on somewhere. Teams from “every major sports league in this country have reached out to us,” said O’Brien. “That includes the MLB, NHL, NBA and the MLS, in addition to the NFL.”

O’Brien knew that buying the Broncos was a long shot. He knew that by “going first” he faced stiff resistance. “It’s kind of like how the first person through the door always gets shot,” he said. “We knew we were going to get shot in a lot of ways.” But he’s confident that the DAO can be a blueprint for the future. Maybe for another NFL team. Maybe for the NBA.

10-K是上市公司提交的关于其财务业绩的综合报告，是美国证券交易委员会（SEC）的年度报告。

公司需要在 10-K 中记录的一些信息中记录其历史、组织结构、财务报告、报告、报告、薪酬和任何其他相关信息。 2

SEC 要求报告让投资者了解公司的财务状况，并让他们在购买或出售公司股票或投资公司的公司债券之前获得的信息。 2

0 秒 1 分 28 秒 重量 75%

1:28

10-K

了解10-Ks

包含它们的秘密和性质，很可能是10-Ks的信息并且很长的复杂性。但投资者需要了解，这是一家公司每年可以发布的最全面、最重要的文件之一。他们来自 10- K中采集到的信息越多，他们对公司的了解越多。

要求发布更清晰的 10-K 表格，以便发布投资者了解公司的基本信息，以便他们制定公司的投资决策类型。这种形式可以让政府了解公司的相关信息。

知情投资者知道，10-Ks 也可以通过 SEC 的 EDGAR 数据库使用公司搜索功能进行检索。 3

10-K 包括五个不同的部分：

• 了公司主要业务的 概述，包括其产品和服务（即，它的）。

• 这些风险因素。 这些概述了公司未来或可能面临的所有风险顺序。

• **该公司的财务选择过去的财务数据 **详细介绍了公司近期的数据。

• 对财务状况和业绩**的讨论和分析。**也被称为 MD&A，使公司有机会解释其上年度财报的业务成果。部分是公司可以用自己的话来讲述这个故事。

•  这包括公司财务报告、数据报告和公司财务报告的财务报告。独立的财务报告和数据补充包含在本节中。 4

10-K文件还包括公司和首席财务官的签名信。起真正的要求。5

在哪里可以找到 10-K

100-K的文件中，通过中包含的信息，轻松获取。通过类型，投资者所包含的信息结构和识别越复杂文件，轻松发现对重要的东西。

关键要点

• 10-K是上市公司每年提交的关于其财务业绩的综合报告。

• 该报告是美国证券交易委员会（SEC）要求的，比年度报告更多。

• 10-K中果仁包括公司历史、财务相关的报告、报告和任何其他信息。

• 10-重要的投资决策K是工具重要的工具。

10-K 申请截止日期

10-K年度的提交日期因公司持有美国的规定，公众数量（向公众公开发行的万美元的股票预售）或7 1000美元到7美元1美元的预算的公司有75天的流通量，而流传量是 750-5 万美元的 90 天。 1

表格 10-Q 和 8-K

除了 10-K，SEC 还要求上市公司定期提交 10-Q 和 8-K 表格。

表格 10-Q 必须每季度提交给SEC。该表格是公司业绩的综合报告，包括有关其财务状况的相关信息。与 10-K 不同，10-Q 中的信息通常未经审计。公司只需每年提交 3 次，因为 10-K 在第四季度提交。 6

2

但是，每当公司宣布必须让股东了解的重大事件时，SEC 都会要求使用 8-K 表格。这些事件可能包括（但不限于）销售、收购、退市、离职和高管选举，以及公司状态或控制权的变化、破产、运营信息、资产和任何其他相关新闻。 7

1%/10 净 30 计算是提供购买现金折扣的一种方式。这意味着如果账单在 10 天内支付，则有 1% 的折扣。否则，总金额应在 30 天内到期。

关键要点

• 1%/10 净 30 交易是指只要在 30 天付款协议的 10 天内付款，就可以为服务或产品提供 1% 的折扣。

• 信用成本以百分比形式使用，发生在买方不承担减少的成本时，因此支付了较高的成本，反映了折扣损失。

• 供应商可能会提供提早付款以加速现金流入的激励措施，这对于没有循环信贷额度的企业尤其重要。

了解 1%/10 净 30

1%/10 net 30 计算代表卖方概述的信用条款和付款要求。供应商可能会提供提早付款的激励措施，以加速现金流入。这对于资金紧张的企业或没有循环信贷额度的公司尤其重要。利润率较高的公司更有可能提供现金折扣。

尽管这些数字在供应商之间总是可以互换的，但提供付款折扣的标准结构是相同的。第一个数字将始终是百分比折扣。该数字将表示发货前发票上的总折扣百分比或提前付款可能会打折的税款。

特别注意事项

11030等条款是虚拟贷款。这是因为不折不扣，购买者支付更高的价格，而不是支付打低的价格。实际上，这中间的差异化了，可以报告中间的结果类。为积分参考。

当信用条件为 1%/10 净 30 时，净信用结果实际上就未能获得接受接收 18.2% 时的信用条件。

手机的公司更有可能提供现金折扣。

可以通过货款的方式记账方式执行折扣时约定的输入，只是收到实际的折扣。

全部将借入网络应收账款的应收款，记入款后应收账款额将记入账款的收款方式。另一种，账款方式。1%/10月10日净额的折扣，预计将收到这30%的折扣显示款占总价的99%。

1%/10 净值 30 示例

，例如，账单上写$1000 - 1%/10 净30”，买家可以使用支付（$00 x 001 = $10% 10%”的支付，如果全部支付$990，10 或$1）。

如果在规定的日期范围内支付，则必须在支付的天数内支付费用，评估。

第二个数字是每一个数字折扣期的天数。在这个中，每期为10天。最后，一个数字每天的数字是第10天。

Monsterra 基本农夫答题链接：https://salad.academy/course/monsterra-basic-farmer问题及答案如下： Monsterra 有哪些 Mongens 的 3 个种族？——Beast、Tectos 和 Mystic 什么是 RARE 之后的 Land Plots Mongens的2个荒地？是的一个荒地拥有的土地和稀有的升级是什么？ 8 为了升级它们才能的进化时间），必须越过：——一个进化的物品和MAG 2 0 的不经常需要很长时间的正常使用？——12个任务完成后你会使用正常数量吗？ ——魔力和经验值更新是什么蓝色完成所有日常任务 更多魔力正在开发什么PVE内容日常任务中主要开发更多的MAG PVE/PVP是什么日志？——冒险、BOSS挑战、前线模式和经验值升级报告的内容有什么好处？——完成所有日常任务，获得更多的PVE/PVP内容正在开发中的战场44是什么？——冒险、挑战、前线和BOSS模式

Axie 简介答题链接：https://salad.academy/course/introduction-to-axie-infinity 问题及答案如下： How do you complete the Daily Quest in order to claim the 25 SLP reward? Check-in, Win 5 Arena Games, and Complete 10 Adventure Mode Levels At what time does your 20 energy re-generate? 7AM GMT+7 / 8AM SGT How much energy do you have when you start your first round in Adventure Mode? Four How many Body Parts does an Axie have? 6 How much energy does each player have at the start of an Arena match? Three What is the minimum number of Axies you need to play the game? 3 If you use 1 Tail Slap + 1 Fish Hook + 1 Upstream Swim + 1 Hero’s Bane, how much energy did you use? Three Which is the best description for Morale? Determines not only the percentage chance of performing critical strikes but, also the damage increase. What is the Daily Adventure Cap for SLP? 50 If you play an Adventure Game without available energy, what would you be able earn? MMR

Crabs basics 答题链接：https://salad.academy/course/crabada-basic-tutorial 问题及答案如下： What is the Tavern? place that allows players to rent out or hire Crabada to reinforce battles once What is the cooldown period for Crabada after completing a Mining Expedition? No cooldown In regards to a Mining Expedition, if an opponent team attempts to loot you, you have up to the next 30 minutes to abandon the Mining Expedition so that you do not let your opponent loot any rewards What are the 2 main modes of Crabada’s Idle Game? A:Mining Expedition and Looting Mission What is the name of the network Crabada is on? Avalanche How is the % chance of Miner’s Revenge calculated? Base chance of 7% + Mining Points Formula + Battle Point Difference Formula How much % bonus do PRIME Crabadas give to your Mining Rewards? 10% What are the 2 tokens of Crabada? CRA & TUS What is Miner’s Revenge? Allows Mining Parties to have a lucky chance at victory even when faced with looting teams with higher Battle Points by reinforcing at least twice How much of your potential earnings do you lose to Looters if they successfully loot your mining expedition? 65% How many different classes of Crabadas are there? Fixed 4 hour duration How many different classes of Crabadas are there? 9 (Including Legendary Class) When are you able to loot Mining Expeditions? Only within the first 1 - 1.5 hour period of the Expedition How many factions of Crabadas are there? 6 What are the minimum participation rewards you can receive after a Looting Mission? 0.3 CRA + 24.3 TUS How are Battle Points determined? A combination of the Crabada’s HP + Attack + Armour How is the % chance of Miner’s Revenge calculated? Base chance of 7% + Mining Points Formula + Battle Point Difference Formula How long does it take to complete a Mining Expedition? 3 hours max