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        <title>0xLuo</title>
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        <description>crypto-anarchist · onchain social explorer, curator, advisor</description>
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            <title><![CDATA[社交钱包化，钱包社交化]]></title>
            <link>https://paragraph.com/@luochang/walletizing-the-social-socializing-the-wallet</link>
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            <pubDate>Wed, 10 Dec 2025 08:24:37 GMT</pubDate>
            <description><![CDATA[Farcaster App 今年加入的内置钱包其实是在去年还需要连接外部钱包才能实现链上操作的升级，配合从 Frames 升级成功能更丰富的 Mini Apps 的交互应用需求。

钱包是增量，不是代替；是带动社交，不是侵占社交；
是扩展社交，不是放弃社交；是顺势而为，不是被迫转型。]]></description>
            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote><p><span data-name="copyright" class="emoji" data-type="emoji">©</span> 2025 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://warpcast.com/0xluo.eth">0xLuo</a>. All rights reserved. <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://x.com/0xLuo/status/1998673499641217129">X post</a> | <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://paragraph.com/@0xluo/walletizing-the-social-socializing-the-wallet-en">English Version</a> | <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://www.theblockbeats.info/news/60509">律动</a></p></blockquote><p>最近 Farcaster 联合创始人 Dan Romero 关于 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://farcaster.xyz/dwr/0x4368f6be">Farcaster 目前工作重心已从「社交优先」转向「钱包优先」</a>的帖子引起了广泛的关注和讨论。对于 Farcaster 的活跃用户，应该早已感受到自 Farcaster App 二月份推出内置钱包功能以来，支持的链越来越多，相关的功能越来越丰富，这次发言已经是老生常谈，也算是今年团队一路以来工作方向的总结。而对于不太了解 Farcaster 的朋友而言，这个声明看起来有点意外，大家不禁感叹，没想到「加密社交的独苗」、「SocialFi 全村的希望」竟然「宣布失败了」、「放弃社交了」、「背离初心了」，失望于「社交赛道被证伪」、「Web3 社交走不通」，担忧社区氛围向「赌场化」滑落，团队「正在错误的方向狂奔」。</p><p>之所以出现这种分歧，源于大家对 Farcaster 钱包定位的不同理解。实际上，Farcaster App 今年加入的内置钱包，并不是突兀的战略转向，而是对此前必须连接外部钱包才能完成链上操作这一体验的自然升级。同时随着 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://www.theblockbeats.info/news/50473"><strong>Frames </strong></a>逐渐演进为功能更丰富、交互更复杂的 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://miniapps.farcaster.xyz/"><strong>Mini Apps</strong></a>，用户对无缝链上交互的需求也随之提升。内置钱包的出现，本质上是为了承接新场景的发生，是在社交网络之上补全基础能力，并未抛弃已有的社交网络。</p><blockquote><blockquote><p><strong>钱包是增量，不是代替；是带动社交，不是侵占社交；</strong><br><strong>是扩展社交，不是放弃社交；是顺势而为，不是被迫转型。</strong></p></blockquote></blockquote><p>原有的开放的社交协议底层一如既往，<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://farcaster.xyz/dwr/0x3bd3c0ea">多样化的客户端</a>生态依然健在，换个客户端你也可以体验纯粹的社交。官方客户端 Farcaster App 原有的社交功能也还在，只是今年额外多了一个内置钱包，是在原有功能上的扩展，能够与 Mini Apps 无缝衔接，与身份图谱深度集成，与社交信息流丝滑交互。</p><p>团队只是调整产品侧的工作重心，调整尝试让整个网络实现增长的路径，不再花时间为了网络多样化 onboarding 各行各业的用户，不再花时间去优化收效甚微的 Channels 社群功能。他们已经用了足够长的时间打造了小而美的「舒适的角落」，但「社交优先」的策略未能足够的 PMF，几万日活用户依然很小众，于是非常务实的回到加密应用的第一性原理：为价值流动服务<strong>。</strong></p><p>在这个基础上，钱包与社交的结合才是更强的产品差异化、更现实的增长路径，也更接近加密社交的 PMF 谢林点。事实上，Farcaster 今年这个工作重心的转变，也是整个加密社交应用发展方向的注脚，<strong>「社交钱包化，钱包社交化」</strong>是消费级加密应用的自然收敛方向。现在几乎所有算是沾点社交的产品几乎都拥有了钱包功能，而钱包应用现在也试图加入社交元素，更不用说，还有不少从一开始就以  social + wallet 作为原生定位的应用。</p><h1 id="h-" class="text-4xl font-header !mt-8 !mb-4 first:!mt-0 first:!mb-0">社交应用钱包化</h1><p>如果想要脱颖而出，所有的加密应用其实都必须要回答它跟传统链下的同类应用的区别是什么，当然加密社交应用也要回答它跟传统的社交产品区别在哪里。产品经理俞军曾经提出一个著名的公式用来衡量新产品是否足够吸引用户：</p><blockquote><p>产品价值 =（新体验 − 旧体验）− 迁移成本</p></blockquote><p>有些新产品迁移成本是很低的，Threads 背靠 Instagram 社交图谱的雄厚家底能够 5 天突破一亿用户。最幸运是碰上就是为了迁移而迁移的用户， Bluesky 就打「没有审查的推特」这一个点就赶上了可遇而不可求的推特难民自来水。</p><p>但绝大多数加密应用没有那样的家底和运气，要想让用户从用户量更多、产品更成熟的传统同类社交产品过来瞄一眼，只能从加强新体验这个角度入手。加密社交最开始都是从技术角度出发，怎么样在底层跟区块链相结合以实现去中心化。但在底层嵌入加密技术，对绝大多数用户而言是无感知的，无法带来新体验，在与传统社交产品竞争时缺少差异化，甚至还会造成更加繁琐的 onbording 流程。比如 Farcaster 和 Lens 两大社交协议底层都用到了区块链，Farcaster 将身份数据存储在 OP 链，Lens 将身份和社交图谱存储在 Lens Chain，这样保证「not your private key，not your social account」。但绝大部分用户其实并不关心底层技术，它们关心在产品层面有什么新鲜的体验。</p><p>Farcaster 团队当然也很早意识到了这一点，他们的哲学就是「<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://danromero.org/product-led-protocols.html"><strong>产品引领协议发展</strong></a>」，希望通过一款标杆产品来带动整个 Farcaster 网络的增长。如果他们只停留在想做一个社交协议，那么团队的任务基本上已经完成了，把去中心化社交的很多理论都实现了，从一开始就打造了一个「<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://www.varunsrinivasan.com/2022/01/11/sufficient-decentralization-for-social-networks"><strong>充分去中心化</strong></a>」的协议，实际上更强调协议的开放性、可编程性和可组合性，开发者可以基于开放的社交图谱打造各式各样的应用。但如果跟 Nostr、ActivityPub、Lens 这些社交协议一样任由生态发展，用户不会因为你的底层技术不一样就迁移过来，生态野蛮生长带来的内容噪声也会进一步降低用户体验，最终的结果往往是<strong>用户不想来，来了也留不住</strong>。Farcaster 团队自己下场做客户端就是希望在产品层面来吸引用户加入。</p><p>高质量的社交圈子是新体验，独一无二的 alpha 信息是新体验，加密与社交的结合是新体验。Farcaster 初期通过 onboarding 一群高质量用户实现了第一点，也是难得的护城河，但增长是有限的，很难吸引大绝大部分画像为「<strong>无利不起早，空手套白狼</strong>」的加密用户。有趣的是，Farcaster 曾经被诟病的是太过清真，在很长一段时间内，在 Farcaster 上讨论代币的涨跌都是异类，只能躲在 /DEGEN Channel 的角落，<strong>曲高当然和寡</strong>。所以直到 2024 年初推出 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://github.com/davidfurlong/awesome-frames">Frames</a> 这个与传统社交应用有点差异的加密原生功能，以及社区生长出 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://paragraph.com/@folklore-2/kEnEmztHNGQ1L48LavoE">$DEGEN</a> 这个创作者经济的项目才让 Farcaster 的日活开始有了显著的增长，在 2024 年 1 月底从日活 2000 人左右快速增长了 10 倍以上。这一方面是得益于在产品层面的创新，另一方面是得益于已经形成的这个高质量社区已经具备在这个开放社交网络孵化项目的能力。</p><figure float="none" data-type="figure" class="img-center" style="max-width: null;"><img 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nextheight="1556" nextwidth="2188" class="image-node embed"><figcaption htmlattributes="[object Object]" class="">Farcaster 古早版小程序，一个交易 Frame <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://0x.org/post/power-up-farcaster-frames-with-0x-token-swaps">https://0x.org/post/power-up-farcaster-frames-with-0x-token-swaps</a></figcaption></figure><p>彼时的 Farcaster 其实已经完成了从纯社交网络的「农耕时代」迈向初步结合加密功能的「手工业时代」的跃迁：<strong><u>社交图谱 + Frames + 外部钱包</u></strong>，第一次把社交内容流和链上操作真正连接在一起。Solana 后面也试图在推特的信息流中通过<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://solana.com/solutions/actions"> Actions 协议</a>用浏览器插件实现钱包与加密小程序进行交互，<strong>社交媒体 × 加密应用 × 钱包交互</strong>是大家都想探索的方向。通过 Frames，用户在社交信息流里可以 mint NFT、执行交易，确实是新体验，但最多就 4 个操作按钮，画面切换像 PPT，功能和性能都非常有限，而且只要涉及钱包授权，就必须跳转外部钱包，功能受限、体验割裂，依旧不够顺畅。所以其实从 Frames 推出的第一天开始，社区就在呼唤完整的钱包功能，实际上却等了一年。</p><figure float="none" width="567px" data-type="figure" class="img-center" style="max-width: 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nextheight="1083" nextwidth="1059" class="image-node embed"><figcaption htmlattributes="[object Object]" class="">在 Farcaster 中文社区微信群，2024 年初  Frames  刚推出时大家就开始兴奋地畅想钱包功能</figcaption></figure><p>去年后面随着 memecoin supercycle 的到来，从 PumpFun 的流行到从 Farcaster 土生土长的 Clanker，更多的资产发行带来更多的交易需求，从发现到交易整个路径的重要性日益凸显，而钱包自然成为这一过程中越来越关键的入口。</p><p>所以不难理解为了让用户在一个社交媒体内更加自然地与加密应用互动，需要</p><ol><li><p>更高自由度、更高性能的底层框架以承载功能更强的小程序应用</p></li><li><p>从连接外部钱包转向使用内置钱包让链上交互真正无缝</p></li></ol><p>这一点在也在即时通讯类社交应用 Telegram 上得到了验证，它的 Mini Apps 生态和内置 TON 钱包已经掀起过一股热潮，所以今年的 Farcaster 也因此顺理成章地完成了升级：</p><ol><li><p><strong>Frames</strong> → Mini Apps</p></li><li><p><strong>外部钱包 </strong>→ <strong>内置钱包</strong></p></li></ol><p>网页能实现什么，Mini Apps 就能实现什么，任何人都可以无许可构建且可跨客户端通用，大大扩展了社交媒体应用内部的功能边界，与内置钱包交互也无需跳转外部钱包，从而从拥有基础加密功能的「手工业时代」走向功能更加丰富的「工业时代」。<strong>这不是偏航，而是沿着趋势的自然拓展，不是被迫转向，而是顺应市场需求的必然演化。</strong></p><blockquote><p><strong>集成内置钱包不是加密社交媒体的丧钟，而是加密社交媒体的工业革命。</strong></p></blockquote><figure float="none" data-type="figure" class="img-center" style="max-width: null;"><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/a2e844bea8c383ccef217a2cdb88ef3fcd29417b7bc3e275b2f36255059308ce.png" 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nextheight="1826" nextwidth="3260" class="image-node embed"><figcaption htmlattributes="[object Object]" class=""><strong>Crypto Apps and Decentralized Social by Linda Xie</strong>  <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4vl8eZEOwqk">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4vl8eZEOwqk</a></figcaption></figure><p>有了内置钱包之后，自然就有基于社交图谱的交易信号，<strong>资产的发行、传播、发现、交易与社区构建</strong>可以在同一个应用内部闭环完成，也能够很方便的与 Mini Apps 进行交互，实现几乎所有加密应用的功能，包括游戏、视频、直播、语音 Space、播客、预测市场、DeFi<strong>······</strong>丰富的 Mini Apps 生态与内置钱包两架马车并驾齐驱，链上交互融入到用户的日常社交行为当中。Noice、Bracky、<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://www.bankless.com/read/a-new-onchain-attention-machine">QR</a>、<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://www.bankless.com/read/warplet-farcaster-nft-frenzy">Harmonybot</a> 这些应用也因为有了 <strong><u>社交图谱 + Mini Apps + 内置钱包</u></strong>的存在催生出一系列新的加密社交互动场景，都有过自己的高光时刻，Farcaster 的日活也在此背景下在 10 月底一度突破新高。</p><figure float="none" data-type="figure" class="img-center" style="max-width: null;"><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/e058cf5b58efe5bcdfa31aa2829df69c6b4e9a62df173ea971b6b8bfea9519a1.png" blurdataurl="data:image/png;base64,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" nextheight="1030" nextwidth="2412" class="image-node embed"><figcaption htmlattributes="[object Object]" class="">Trending Mini Apps of Different Categories</figcaption></figure><p>这些都是用户可感知、可使用、能够解锁全新场景的体验，也是真正区别于传统社交产品的差异化所在。即便只因钱包提供了<strong>更便捷的入口、更低的手续费、更无感的跨链体验</strong>，用户最初只使用交易这一项功能，也依然有机会做到<strong>「</strong><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://cdixon.org/2015/01/31/come-for-the-tool-stay-for-the-network"><strong>为工具而来，为网络而留</strong></a><strong>」</strong>，这相比过去光靠社交网络的吸引力来从推特手中争取注意力的局面，已经前进了一步。</p><p>无独有偶，一些即时通讯应用也在社交的基础上主动加入钱包功能。例如 Farcaster 生态的聊天应用 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://farcaster.xyz/~/channel/frens">frens</a> 以及像 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://debox.pro/">DeBox</a> 都允许让用户直接在聊天群里面发个 CA  就能够调用内置钱包进行交易。越来越多的开发者也意识到：不应该回避主流的加密用户，加密社交的特色不是远离钱包，而是拥抱钱包，不应该割裂价值层，而是整合价值层。<strong><u>没有内置钱包的加密社交，才是「走了一些弯路」。</u></strong></p><figure float="none" width="621px" data-type="figure" class="img-center" style="max-width: 621px;"><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/e06f2cd6dda067f5a25deba4448a4d0b85488e3faf7cb28f271bad72bf957a9c.png" blurdataurl="data:image/png;base64,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" nextheight="1394" nextwidth="1760" class="image-node embed"><figcaption htmlattributes="[object Object]" class="">frens screenshots <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://farcaster.xyz/div/0x7fd92c7b%20https://farcaster.xyz/jpren.eth/0x98150327">https://farcaster.xyz/div/0x7fd92c7b</a> <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://farcaster.xyz/div/0x7fd92c7b%20https://farcaster.xyz/jpren.eth/0x98150327">https://farcaster.xyz/jpren.eth/0x98150327</a></figcaption></figure><h1 id="h-" class="text-4xl font-header !mt-8 !mb-4 first:!mt-0 first:!mb-0">钱包应用社交化</h1><p>同样地，加密钱包应用也在试图融入社交元素。从单纯的资产的容器、交易的入口，随着用户需求和链上行为愈发多样，也想加入基于社交图谱的社交信号、社交互动。</p><p>Zapper 和 Base App 两者原本都是钱包应用，现在都已经集成了 Farcaster 社交协议的内容和社交图谱，都相当于 Farcaster 协议的客户端。这其实也体现了 Farcaster 作为<strong>开放、可编程、可组合社交协议</strong>的价值。<strong>协议开放，接口清晰，开发者可以自由</strong>基于 Farcaster 构建一个客户端、一款应用。无论是钱包还是其他应用，都可以在无需许可的情况下，把 Farcaster 这个社交层直接接入到自己的产品中。</p><p>Zapper 在钱包之上加入 Farcaster 网络内容以及基于 Farcaster 社交图谱的链上动态与交易信号，可直接从关注的用户的链上行为中发现交易机会，并一键快速完成交易。</p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://www.bankless.com/read/base-app-preview-crypto-onchain">Base App</a> 则在原有钱包的基础上，集成了 Farcaster 作为社交信息流、Zora 作为让创作者内容资产化的工具以及 XMTP 作为即时通讯和社群聊天的底层协议。从而在 Base App 中能实现内容创作、资产发行、社交发现、代币交易、应用交互、社群聊天以及与 agents 互动，形成内容、关系与价值在同一空间的闭环。</p><p>Zerion 现在也集成了社交图谱以实现社交发现功能，在此前就很完善的关注钱包地址的功能的基础上，融入了推特、Farcaster 和 Lens 社交身份，从而更好的发现感兴趣的用户和顶级交易者的交易信号。</p><figure float="none" data-type="figure" class="img-center" style="max-width: null;"><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/20e74acce47a2eeca76daadce33c01ef801bf3302f011cd251f43d52e1a5b4ef.png" 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nextheight="1311" nextwidth="1807" class="image-node embed"><figcaption htmlattributes="[object Object]" class="">Zapper、Base App、Zerion</figcaption></figure><p>中心化交易所也算是钱包吧，也有在积极探索跟社交结合的尝试，币安自 2022 年起就推出 Binance Feed，2023 年升级为<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://www.binance.com/en/support/faq/list/256">币安广场</a>，凭借全球最大的加密交易流量入口，已经构建了一个以交易为主的综合社区平台，让用户可以在同一应用中在交易之外还能关注交易者动态、获取深度内容信息、交流策略，还有语音、直播等多样化社交互动功能，能够让用户花更长的时间留在这个应用上。</p><p>同样的，现在也涉足加密货币和预测市场的中心化交易所 Robinhood <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://fortune.com/2025/09/09/robinhood-says-its-latest-product-will-fix-social-media-trading/">最近也宣布</a>开始探索社交，允许用户在平台交流策略、发现信号、跟单交易。</p><p>不过中心化交易所自建社交往往是封闭生态，跟传统的社交平台一样用户的关系链、内容和身份仍掌握在平台手中，比较遗憾的是普通开发者无法基于其社交图谱自由构建新应用，所有功能只能依靠交易所团队单点迭代。但还是那句话，用户不关心这个，只看你的产品有没有用，好不好用。</p><figure float="none" data-type="figure" class="img-center" style="max-width: null;"><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/9f5fec438e54126f2e6760370816ab8974c954e7694046cd88961738b0d036e5.png" blurdataurl="data:image/png;base64,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" nextheight="2058" nextwidth="3292" class="image-node embed"><figcaption htmlattributes="[object Object]" class="">Robinhood is exploring social <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://robinhood.com/us/en/social/">https://robinhood.com/us/en/social/</a></figcaption></figure><p>对于钱包而言，社交不是装饰性的功能，而是让钱包从<strong>「</strong>工具<strong>」</strong>升级为<strong>「</strong>网络<strong>」</strong>的关键一步。社交让资产行为有了语境，让交易决策有了来源，让内容分发有了轨迹。钱包加入社交，能更好的拥有网络效应，从工具走向生态。</p><h1 id="h-" class="text-4xl font-header !mt-8 !mb-4 first:!mt-0 first:!mb-0">社交 + 钱包：发现、交易、创作</h1><p>社交应用在钱包化，钱包应用在社交化，两者相互交织也愈发趋同，这其实就是<strong>消费级加密应用的自然收敛方向</strong>。对加密社交而言，如果不主动与钱包结合，其实就是一种背离主流加密用户的消极选择，不做就会掉队，难免被更完整的产品形态所取代。社交应用需要钱包来补齐链上互动的拼图，加密应用生态、创作者经济等构成加密社交差异化体验的核心能力，都必须依赖完备的钱包功能才能实现。在社交层上叠加价值层，为社交网络提供增长杠杆。</p><p>而对钱包来说，加入社交算是锦上添花。用户不再<strong>「</strong>用完即走<strong>」</strong>，而能因为关系、内容、社区而留下。钱包从工具变成网络，从入口变成场景，从资产管理器变成互动空间，自然也扩展出更多应用场景与网络效应。</p><p>当然，也有一些应用从一开始就瞄准<strong>「社交 + 钱包」</strong>这条路线，及早意识到两者天然互补、能够构成内容、关系与资产的价值闭环。</p><ul><li><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="http://interface.social">interface.social</a>：支持热门代币发现、追踪用户链上活动、跟单交易，并允许用户发表交易观点（Takes）。</p></li><li><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="http://0xppl.com">0xppl.com</a>：支持热门代币发现、多链钱包行为跟踪、跟单交易与收益监控。</p></li><li><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="http://Firefly.social">Firefly.social</a>：Firefly 本身是一个多社交网络的聚合客户端，包括 X、Farcaster、Lens、Bluesky，支持跨平台一键发帖，通过聚合好友交易动态，挖掘社交数据中的交易机会。</p></li><li><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="http://fomo.family">fomo.family</a>：支持实时追踪朋友和顶级交易者的链上交易，并通过内置交易分析与盈亏追踪快速发现新资产。</p></li><li><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="http://Share.xyz">Share.xyz</a>：允许用户分享任意交易，关注任意钱包、实时接收交易通知，同时支持复制交易并让被复制者获得收益分成。</p></li><li><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="http://gmgn.ai">gmgn.ai</a>：支持快速发现热门资产、追踪聪明钱和关注用户的持仓与交易、进行秒级上链交易，并提供自动跟单、风控检查与实时预警的一体化链上情报与交易工具。</p></li><li><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="http://Vector.fun">Vector.fun</a>：支持链上用户交易动态与资产发现。已被 Coinbase 收购暂停运营。</p></li></ul><figure float="none" data-type="figure" class="img-center" style="max-width: null;"><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/cfa90bc337bd0975060c763b675a8dff0033d483db67a40b177deeba16037149.png" blurdataurl="data:image/png;base64,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" nextheight="1000" nextwidth="1847" class="image-node embed"><figcaption htmlattributes="[object Object]" class="">Interface、0xppl、fomo、Share</figcaption></figure><p>从头看到尾，会发现他们在很多功能和界面上是类似的。「发现、交易、创作」是 Farcaster 新的 Slogan，把这句话用到其他的<strong>「社交 + 钱包」</strong>的应用上好像也不违和，基本上都是发现交易信号，快速跟单交易，分享交易策略。</p><p>可能区别在于每个产品选择重点的方式不同。不同应用在功能维度上有所取舍、轻重不同、深浅不一。有的强调内容生产，允许用户讲清楚<strong>「</strong>买什么、为什么买<strong>」</strong>；有的几乎不做内容，而是把资源倾斜到交易执行、数据洞察、跟单效率上。这些取舍最终塑造了不同的产品力，也形成了显著不同的用户体验。</p><p>谁能脱颖而出？可能要看谁能把一个点做到足够专业、足够深。</p><p>例如 0xPPL 在链上图谱这一点上做得越来越专业，加之连接的社交图谱也很多，因而成为快速识别链上地址身份的工具，在新币发行时很有用。GMGN 则把交易这件事从发现到分析到执行都做到了最高效。在多链支持方面，Zapper 和 Zerion 本身作为专业钱包覆盖链极广。而在实际跨链体验上，Farcaster Wallet 非常丝滑，磨损也极低。</p><p>Interface、fomo 和 Share 的「Takes」、「Comment」或「Share」算是差异点，让用户写出自己的交易逻辑，希望自身应用能够有内容创作沉淀，但中心化内容略少网络效应。当然，其他应用其实可以直接集成 Farcaster 协议来实现内容创作，让生产的内容能在更大的社交网络中扩散。</p><p>另外，基于 Farcaster 协议的应用还有一个好处，可以复用已经有成百上千款功能各异的 Farcaster Mini Apps，把小程序直接嵌入社交流中，轻松扩展应用内部的功能边界，而无需重造轮子。</p><figure float="none" data-type="figure" class="img-center" style="max-width: null;"><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/3f888a6930020422a012edb3335449bc8289917a5938df7c39fe74eececc3d45.png" blurdataurl="data:image/png;base64,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" nextheight="1000" nextwidth="1575" class="image-node embed"><figcaption htmlattributes="[object Object]" class="">「社交 + 钱包」加密应用全景图</figcaption></figure><p>Dan Romero 曾说「<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://farcaster.xyz/dwr/0xd29fe760">将钱包添加到社交网络比将社交网络添加到钱包容易得多</a>」，Farcaster 在既有社交网络上扩展钱包能力从产品角度可能更轻松一点。不过其他应用也可以直接集成已有的社交网络，除非对自身的用户基础有足够自信。</p><p>从「社交 + 钱包」加密应用全景图中也可以看到，目前如果想要做一款<strong>「社交 + 钱包」</strong>的应用，在选择社交图谱方面，Farcaster 和 X 是被选择最多的。且略有不同的是，因为开放性程度的不同，在集成 X 社交图谱时，很多时候只是将钱包地址和 X 账号相关联；但集成 Farcaster 社交图谱的时候，除了与身份关联，还可以轻松导入用户已有的社交关系乃至社交网络上生产的内容，从而一键获得一个现成的社交网络，而不是从零开始重新积累社交内容和构建关系图谱。</p><p>当越来越多的应用采用 Farcaster 作为社交基础设施时，整个网络的价值会被反向放大，进而提升整个协议的网络效应。回看过去四年，Farcaster 团队以克制的发展路径打造了一个「小而精」的社交图谱，尽管在增长上受限，但所积淀的社交关系、内容与文化，正在成为开放加密社交生态的底层资产和基础设施。未来这个网络也会持续被丰富、延展与采用。</p><h1 id="h-" class="text-4xl font-header !mt-8 !mb-4 first:!mt-0 first:!mb-0">结语</h1><p>Farcaster 还没有死，加密社交还没有死，作为加密社交的 Farcaster 也没有死。真正的加密社交不止步于只做一个社交网络，而是要把社交与价值流动结合起来。所以今年 Farcaster App 从不方便的连接外部钱包升级成功能完备的内置钱包，正是补上这个早该补上的底层能力的关键一跃。<strong>这不是放弃社交，而是带动社交，让社交有新的增长发动机。</strong></p><p>Farcaster 最近遭遇的「群嘲」恰好说明 Farcaster 的社交图谱还太小，日活用户还太有限，因而让隔岸观火的朋友们产生了一些信息鸿沟和解读偏差。同时在「社交钱包化，钱包社交化」的潮流当中，Farcaster App 还要面临持续的竞争，这些也是目前现实的挑战。需要继续依靠 Farcaster 在产品侧的「钱包优先」和生态中不断涌现的 Mini Apps 两架马车共同驱动增长，<strong>产品层的价值流动能力继续配合协议层的可组合生态能力</strong>。</p><p>接下来会如何发展？还是没人能保证答案。但或许在既有的社交媒体之上扩展钱包功能，加密社交才真正开始，<strong>让价值流动起来，加密社交网络才会更加活跃起来</strong>。</p><figure float="none" data-type="figure" class="img-center" style="max-width: null;"><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/8adbddc02855e81fd85e4355a2ca986bfaa2e3a1ed1f6bcca88ce291096bc58b.png" blurdataurl="data:image/png;base64,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" nextheight="572" nextwidth="640" class="image-node embed"><figcaption htmlattributes="[object Object]" class="hide-figcaption"></figcaption></figure><br>]]></content:encoded>
            <author>luochang@newsletter.paragraph.com (0xLuo)</author>
            <enclosure url="https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/9168b341ddc0a7c8431822eb8315406c8e2abb8ac1950681dbfcc5f07ca29679.jpg" length="0" type="image/jpg"/>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Farcaster 的 2024]]></title>
            <link>https://paragraph.com/@luochang/farcaster-2024</link>
            <guid>iOz8nrl8CSJKCboK9jTM</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 07 Jan 2025 20:07:30 GMT</pubDate>
            <description><![CDATA[© 2025 0xLuo. All rights reserved. English Version2024 年对于 Farcaster 来说是很重要的一年，从数据上看，用户量从年初的不到 5 万人左右增长到如今的 75 万人左右，日活从年初的不到 2000 人增长到 7 月份最高的 7 万人左右，如今保持在 4 万人左右。虽然现在的体量依旧很小，但是相比于去年，Farcaster 明显获得了更多的关注。Farcaster 2024 年日活变化 https://messari.io/report/the-crypto-theses-2025而获得这样巨大的增长很重要一个原因就是 Farcaster 作为加密原生社交网络已经是一些公链（特别是 Base 链）重要的 Social Layer，也可以被视作一个经济体，AKA Farconomy。从 Farcaster 社区诞生的项目的、或者通过 Farcaster 上的 Launchpad 发行的资产获得了一定的市场注意力，与 Farcaster 有关的主流代币的交易量在 4 月份和 11 月份都达到了 10 亿美元左右，其中占大头的...]]></description>
            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote><p>© 2025 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://warpcast.com/0xluo.eth">0xLuo</a>. All rights reserved. <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://paragraph.xyz/@0xluo/farcaster-in-2024">English Version</a></p></blockquote><p>2024 年对于 Farcaster 来说是很重要的一年，从数据上看，用户量从年初的不到 5 万人左右增长到如今的 75 万人左右，日活从年初的不到 2000 人增长到 7 月份最高的 7 万人左右，如今保持在 4 万人左右。虽然现在的体量依旧很小，但是相比于去年，Farcaster 明显获得了更多的关注。</p><figure float="none" data-type="figure" class="img-center" style="max-width: null;"><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/766ba1c1074369215635d2191d5f695be63eb427d6e6c18a8a2e5eacf5a3f9d3.png" alt="Farcaster 2024 年日活变化  https://messari.io/report/the-crypto-theses-2025" blurdataurl="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP///wAAACwAAAAAAQABAAACAkQBADs=" nextheight="600" nextwidth="800" class="image-node embed"><figcaption HTMLAttributes="[object Object]" class="">Farcaster 2024 年日活变化 https://messari.io/report/the-crypto-theses-2025</figcaption></figure><p>而获得这样巨大的增长很重要一个原因就是 Farcaster 作为加密原生社交网络已经是一些公链（特别是 Base 链）重要的 Social Layer，也可以被视作一个经济体，AKA <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://warpcast.com/~/channel/farconomy"><strong>Farconomy</strong></a>。从 Farcaster 社区诞生的项目的、或者通过 Farcaster 上的 Launchpad 发行的资产获得了一定的市场注意力，与 Farcaster 有关的主流代币的交易量在 4 月份和 11 月份都达到了 10 亿美元左右，其中占大头的是年初诞生的 $DEGEN 与年末的 CLANKER 生态代币。</p><figure float="none" data-type="figure" class="img-center" style="max-width: null;"><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/768e36bd0eadc18c690066ceeb96e33bb5350ced8758df5fc13e99edc1b93dbf.png" alt="Farconomy - Farcaster tokens trading volume https://dune.com/queries/4076475/6864083" blurdataurl="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP///wAAACwAAAAAAQABAAACAkQBADs=" nextheight="600" nextwidth="800" class="image-node embed"><figcaption HTMLAttributes="[object Object]" class="">Farconomy - Farcaster tokens trading volume https://dune.com/queries/4076475/6864083</figcaption></figure><h1 id="h-1-dollardegen-and-the-creator-economy" class="text-4xl font-header !mt-8 !mb-4 first:!mt-0 first:!mb-0">1 $DEGEN and the creator economy</h1><p>今年一月底二月初 Farcaster 的第一波增长可能是社区 memecoin $DEGEN 的出现和 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://warpcast.com/v/0x5236071b">Frames</a> 功能的推出<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://mirror.xyz/albiverse.eth/1o1ZqcOLBBmy3beGVyyEhRIbrkTOB8o8OoHYaJQe9dw">两者之间的相互作用</a>。<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://zerion.io/blog/the-true-history-of-degen/">$DEGEN 空投</a>的财富效应吸引了不少人，在很长一段时间内，<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://warpcast.com/0xluo.eth/0x26a9f3c7">Farcaster 上的发文量与 $DEGEN 的价格走势同频共振</a>。$DEGEN 首先是开启了 Farcaster 社区打赏代币的热潮，如 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://tpan.substack.com/p/284-tipping-as-a-growth-strategy">tpan 所言</a>，$DEGEN 开启的链上打赏模式是一种有效的增长策略，一定程度上鼓励了用户创作高质量内容和积极参与社区互动。</p><figure float="none" data-type="figure" class="img-center" style="max-width: null;"><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/9d84cad8100474857211621cd142ae889760043d8038065246e2d29189c21ccc.png" alt="Onchain Tipping as a Growth Strategy https://tpan.substack.com/p/284-tipping-as-a-growth-strategy" blurdataurl="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP///wAAACwAAAAAAQABAAACAkQBADs=" nextheight="600" nextwidth="800" class="image-node embed"><figcaption HTMLAttributes="[object Object]" class="">Onchain Tipping as a Growth Strategy https://tpan.substack.com/p/284-tipping-as-a-growth-strategy</figcaption></figure><p>后续又有 Base 上的其他打赏代币如 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://warpcast.com/~/channel/lp">HAM ($TN100X)</a>、<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://warpcast.com/~/channel/farther">$FARTHER</a>、<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://paragraph.xyz/@aditak/build-airdrop-1">$BUILD</a>（Nominating as tipping）、<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://paragraph.xyz/@aditak/masks-101">$MASKS</a>、<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://paragraph.xyz/@aditak/wildcard-101">$WILD</a>，Zora 链上的 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://warpcast.com/~/channel/enjoy">$ENJOY</a>、<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://warpcast.com/~/channel/imagine-infra">$IMAGEINE</a>，Optimism 链上的 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://warpcast.com/regentoken/0xafe27d5a">$REGEN</a>等。<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://x.com/ljin18/status/1776230591811252442">lijin 形容这些为一种 scene memecoins</a>，即通过某种社区规则作为其应用场景，这些也一定程度上成为 Farcaster 上的一种特色的创作者激励模式。</p><p>但是绝大部分打赏代币都因为代币缺少实际价值和应用场景而逐渐式微，作为开创者和龙头 $DEGEN 相比于其他的打赏代币拥有更多应用场景，很多 Farcaster 生态的开发者做的项目都试图在自己的项目中引入 $DEGEN，$DEGEN 也在一段时间几乎成为 Farcaster 生态应用的流通货币。同时在三月底推出基于 Base L2 的 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://syndicate.io/blog/degen-chain">Degen L3</a>，把一个 memecoin 的 utility 发挥到更大，这也可能是涌入 Base 的热钱在三月底将 $DEGEN 推向 ATH 的原因。</p><p>$DEGEN 与 Farcaster 生态应用紧密结合是一种双赢，对于这些生态项目而言，Farcaster 的开放框架和可组合性从技术给了应用冷启动需要的宝贵的链上社交图谱而快速获客，而以 $DEGEN 为代表的 scene memecoins 可以扮演 Farcaster 生态原生流通货币给应用冷启动需要的资产流动性；而对于 $DEGEN 而言，这些项目提供了代币 utility，有了实际应用场景，甚至是被动锁仓。因而能够在一段时间内捕获了一定的注意力，例如：</p><ul><li><p>Tip with $DEGEN：除了给其他用户打赏的基础应用场景，还能够通过打赏<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://warpcast.com/perl/0xe1a9e35c">参与 Perl 竞猜游戏</a>、<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://degen.mint.club/">购买 Mintclub 中的代币</a>、参与 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://degenpad.app/">Degenpad</a> ITO 等。</p></li><li><p>mint with $DEGEN：<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://warpcast.com/jacek/0xff57b802">Zora</a> 和 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://support.highlight.xyz/knowledge-base/for-creators/selling-your-nfts/configuring-payment-currencies">Highlight</a> 支持使用 $DEGEN 铸造 NFT。</p></li><li><p>Trade with $DEGEN：在 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://warpcast.com/drakula/0xea0a856e">Drakula</a>、<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://warpcast.com/jam">Jam</a>、<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://warpcast.com/bracketgame/0xb5fcddb4">Braket.Game</a>、<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://warpcast.com/clubcast">Clubcast</a>、<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://warpcast.com/alfafrens">AlfaFrens</a>、<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://warpcast.com/farfantasy">FarFantasy</a> 等 SocialFi 应用最初的版本都选择了 $DEGEN 作为其中的货币。</p></li><li><p>Build with $DEGEN：在 $DEGEN 推出了 L3 之后许多项目直接在 Degen L3 上构建，诞生了许多 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://www.degen.tips/apps">Degen 社区的应用</a>。</p></li></ul><figure float="none" data-type="figure" class="img-center" style="max-width: null;"><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/74645c99691f10120dd769917ff69eadc79248112fe16e4c75dd78497416bf87.png" alt="The Degen Ecosystem Map (5/8/2024) https://warpcast.com/farmedia.eth/0x8f5c5358" blurdataurl="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP///wAAACwAAAAAAQABAAACAkQBADs=" nextheight="600" nextwidth="800" class="image-node embed"><figcaption HTMLAttributes="[object Object]" class="">The Degen Ecosystem Map (5/8/2024) https://warpcast.com/farmedia.eth/0x8f5c5358</figcaption></figure><p>不过采用 Conduit 服务的 Degen L3 命途多舛，一度停止出块，堪称至暗时刻，并在尝试迁移过程中<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://www.theblock.co/post/325132/not-your-keys-not-your-blockchain-degen-l3-cant-switch-rollup-as-a-service-providers-from-firm-holding-its-keys">与 Conduit 面临纠纷</a>，长达几个月的下跌更是对社区和团队巨大的考验。但是好在团队一直在积极做事，$DEGEN 目前已经先继上线了 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://x.com/CoinbaseAssets/status/1846223396683599957">Coinbase</a> 和<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://x.com/BinanceFutures/status/1857360164615332309">币安</a>，流动性也已经从 Degen L3、Base <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://x.com/degentokenbase/status/1869657692064927856">扩展到了 Ethereum 和 Arbitrum</a>。关于 Degen 的未来，<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://warpcast.com/jacek">@jacek</a> 在参加 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://warpcast.com/tako/0x964b2ea4">Tako Community Call #5</a> 时提到将持续激励 Farcaster 上的优质内容和真实互动，在下一阶段的工作重点将放在 Degen L3上，吸引更多开发者一起打造更好的「<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://warpcast.com/jacek/0x1651167f">链上 Las vegas</a>」。</p><p>总体而言，跟 Friend.Tech 的命运类似，Farcaster 生态的诸多 SocialFi 应用（其中大部分也采用各种类型的 Bonding curve 模式）也都只火热了一阵子。一方面是用户基数少，特别是在 Farcaster 生态，相比基于推特社交图谱的 SocialFi 应用。另一方面是经济模型本身的不可持续性，大多依赖于用户持续的投入和代币投机，缺乏可持续的价值创造或长期激励机制。因而当热度消退，用户参与度和交易量下降，项目便会面临流动性枯竭的问题。</p><p>但不管是 $DEGEN 还是 Farcaster 生态 SocialFi 应用的激励模型这些创作者激励方案，即使多数都没能长远维持热度，它们的尝试都是值得的，如 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://warpcast.com/tako/0x92d9b440">@edisonchen 所言</a>，社交产品中的激励模型应该被视为游戏，不需要追求完美机制，并且应该成为一种社区文化。应该有更多的激励模型出现，以支持不同类型的社交网络用户和行为。</p><h1 id="h-2-farcaster-is-dead-long-live-farcaster" class="text-4xl font-header !mt-8 !mb-4 first:!mt-0 first:!mb-0">2 Farcaster is Dead? Long live Farcaster!</h1><p>Farcaster 在今年年初的崭露头角让它在加密市场一直保持着一定的关注度，也在 5 月 21 日完成了 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://warpcast.com/dwr.eth/0x5477121b">1.5 亿美元的融资</a>，当日注册人数也达到新高，一度被认为是新一代社交龙头。但在高潮过后，很现实的问题是，当整个加密市场行情震荡，当打赏经济已经不再新鲜，当 Farcaster 上的 SocialFi 像 Friend Tech 一样不再火热，当在 Farcaster 上只有微利可图，似乎大家又遗忘了这里，日活和新增注册人数逐渐下降。</p><p>甚至有人开始质疑「<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://x.com/liron/status/1793687842948022714">真实用户数惨淡，融资 1.5 亿的 Farcaster 是 VC 给 LP 做的局？</a>」。当然当时他说 Farcaster 只有 50 到 5000 的 DAU 是误解获得 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://warpcast.notion.site/Power-Badge-d81fea2e953e4dafae7c85295ffaf3ae">Power Badger</a> 的优质活跃用户等同于总体的活跃用户，实际的 DAU 在低点依然保持有 4 万左右，不过里面肯定也有水分，不过这个趋势确实是在下降的。许多人都拥有了 Farcaster 账号，但一部分已经不再活跃。</p><p>此外，在用户基数比较少的情况下，在 Farcaster 生态做项目大多需要有「用爱发电」的勇气和资本。由于各种原因，我们看到很多项目选择了终止，另起炉灶甚至告别 Farcaster 生态。<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://warpcast.com/slokh/0xab409b57">nook</a>（Farcaster 客户端版，转向做了书影音等兴趣分享客户端）、<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://warpcast.com/jtgi/0xcdf03887">automod</a>、<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://warpcast.com/lolwildcard/0xb96b544b">wildcard</a>、<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://warpcast.com/benbassler.eth/0xd3157e7f">castgame</a>、<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://warpcast.com/limone.eth/0x3193c512">beearly</a>、<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://warpcast.com/moe/0xe4112451">buttrfly</a> 等项目都选择停运。还有一些 Farcaster builders 更加专注于 Solana 和 推特去了，比如 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://warpcast.com/brian">@brian</a> 宣布 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://www.unlonely.app/">unloney</a> <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://x.com/bdguan/status/1838619537119547559">从 Base 迁往 Solana</a>，也主要只在推特运营。<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://warpcast.com/billzh">@billzh</a> <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://warpcast.com/billzh/0x20b13c31">宣布音频 space 类应用 aburra 停止更新</a>，并在 Solana 上推出了新的 SocialFi 应用 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://warpcast.com/~/channel/tribedotrun">tribe.run</a>。</p><p>如在八月份也曾一度离开 Farcaster 的 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://warpcast.com/artlu">@artlu</a> 所言，<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://artlu.xyz/why-did-he-leave-aug2024/">人们离开 Farcaster 有以下几个原因</a>：</p><ul><li><p>技术不成熟：技术还不完善，存在不少问题，比如数据同步问题和网络易受攻击等。</p></li><li><p>社区封闭：核心社区规模小，思想保守，存在信息茧房现象，对外来者不够友好。</p></li><li><p>增长前景黯淡：期待更多有趣的内容的增长策略并不吸引人，缺乏吸引新用户的亮点。</p></li><li><p>商业机会有限：在 Farcaster 上做项目只能分到一些残羹剩饭，因为主要的市场已经被团队自己和早期加入者占据。</p></li></ul><p>这些批评都不无道理，毕竟数据不会说谎。不禁让人发出感慨，Farcaster 还有希望吗？😂 当然，依然在 Farcaster 上的人相信 Farcaster 的许多东西一直没有变过：独特的社区文化、还在坚守的建设者们以及开放协议带来的丰富生态，因而即使在艰难的日子，依旧能够看到一些希望。</p><h3 id="h-21-the-team-is-keep-building" class="text-2xl font-header !mt-6 !mb-4 first:!mt-0 first:!mb-0">2.1 The team is keep building</h3><p>团队在 FarCon 上阐述过 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://warpcast.com/dwr.eth/0x778b9e01">Farcaster 的大致策略</a>是与加密世界共同成长、创造更多的舒适角落以及打造更多的社交乐高。事实上，团队一直有在积极与社区对话，响应社区的意见持续改进或推出一些新的功能，致力于依照既定策略前进以提升日活。</p><ul><li><p>与加密世界共同成长即设法让 Farcaster 成为加密经济体吸引更多加密用户；</p></li><li><p>创造更多的舒适角落即完善 Channels 等功能让不同用户都能够在这里感受真实社交；</p></li><li><p>打造更多的社交乐高则是完善协议层功能，诸如推出 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://docs.farcaster.xyz/developers/frames/">Frames</a>、<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://docs.farcaster.xyz/reference/actions/spec">Actions</a> 等功能，升级 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://warpcast.com/v/0xd2249e69">Snapchain</a> 这一更快、扩展性更好的存储方案等，提升协议的使用体验，方便开发者在这一开放、可编程的社交协议上无许可地构建各类应用。</p></li></ul><p>这些策略可能并非短时间内就能看到效果，但是假以时日则能形成具有高粘性的社区、有特色的基础设施和上层应用 ，当时机来临时，便是快速增长的催化剂。</p><figure float="none" data-type="figure" class="img-center" style="max-width: null;"><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/470b8900f778ab7d75cd8e839f6cd92e84107ae30bf03af94206517b82e66fb2.png" alt="The path to 1 million daily active users https://warpcast.com/dwr.eth/0x778b9e01" blurdataurl="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP///wAAACwAAAAAAQABAAACAkQBADs=" nextheight="600" nextwidth="800" class="image-node embed"><figcaption HTMLAttributes="[object Object]" class="">The path to 1 million daily active users https://warpcast.com/dwr.eth/0x778b9e01</figcaption></figure><h3 id="h-22-grow-with-crypto" class="text-2xl font-header !mt-6 !mb-4 first:!mt-0 first:!mb-0">2.2 Grow with crypto → 与公链的协同作用</h3><p>Farcaster 的链上数据是存储在 Optimism 链上，以及 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://docs.farcaster.xyz/developers/frames/spec">Frames</a> 也支持在 Ethereum、Arbitrum、Base、Degen、Gnosis、Optimism、Zora 以及 Polygon 链上进行操作，同时大部分 Farcaster 用户都绑定了加密钱包（包括 EVM 以及 Sonala 地址），因而 Farcaster 天然是加密原生的社交网络。因为这一属性，Farcaster 自然与加密市场和一些公链生态紧密联系，<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://mirror.xyz/0xluo.eth/UWl3hjnef-gPe0Aj50ax4Le-oUUNk3dh-H54XzI62N4">成为诸多公链的社交层</a>。</p><p>可能是由于 Farcaster 的创始人拥有 Coinbase 背景，以及社区内也有大量 Coinbase 生态的早期用户，因而自然与 Coinbase 自己的公链 Base 走得很近。对于 Farcaster 而言，绝大部分 Farcaster 生态的项目在发行资产时都会优先考虑 Base 链，从而成为 Base 链上的炒作标的，Base 链可以帮助 Farcaster 作为加密原生的社交网络成长为加密经济体，Base 链的用户也可以成为 Farcaster 这个社交平台的潜在用户。对于 Base 链而言，Farcaster 的用户大部分都是忠诚的、优质的 Base 链用户，此外 Farcaster 不仅可以是优质的 Base 链项目开发者社区，也可以是许多 Base 链项目的后花园，进行社区运营互动、品牌宣传推广，加强社区活力和用户粘性。社交协议与公链生态两者的协同作用，可以共同成长，互惠互利。</p><h3 id="h-23-create-cosy-coners" class="text-2xl font-header !mt-6 !mb-4 first:!mt-0 first:!mb-0">2.3 Create cosy coners → 更加庞大的社区</h3><figure float="none" data-type="figure" class="img-center" style="max-width: null;"><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/42b3a644466eaec86ebe397b563579f62755f55ab559992113c253e8ec81aab6.png" alt="Friends map in Supercast.xyz https://www.supercast.xyz/map" blurdataurl="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP///wAAACwAAAAAAQABAAACAkQBADs=" nextheight="600" nextwidth="800" class="image-node embed"><figcaption HTMLAttributes="[object Object]" class="">Friends map in Supercast.xyz https://www.supercast.xyz/map</figcaption></figure><p>时至今日，Farcaster 人的足迹已经<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://www.supercast.xyz/map">遍布全球</a>。Farcaster 是一个社交网络，所以它当然具有社交功能。许多人加入 Farcaster 的人可能在各式各样的 channels 中找到了自己的 cozy coners，通过互动认识了一些趣味相投的朋友。这种连接也从 Farcaster 社交媒体上扩展到一些 Telegram/微信上的群组，以及从线上扩展到线下。不管是 5 月在洛杉矶的 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://mirror.xyz/albiverse.eth/6x_yfe68wuVanx8rlSixls3lHB64gm2hnmIm8jCsdO0">Farcon</a>，9 月在新加坡的 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://paragraph.xyz/@elxlee/farcon-asia-2024-recap">Farcon Asia</a>，还是在<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://x.com/TakoProtocol/status/1778345134410932343">香港</a>、<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://x.com/TakoProtocol/status/1782329579816026164">迪拜</a>、<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://warpcast.com/limone.eth/0xb741cc14">曼谷</a>举办各种加密会议期间的 Farcaster meetup 等各个地方的 Farcaster 人的聚会，你都能够感受到 Farcaster 社区的热情和友善。</p><figure float="none" data-type="figure" class="img-center" style="max-width: null;"><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/1f40f5398cb9b8d01aaaffa3903630ff20365cc27569277333b3568f8c9d50a1.png" alt="Fireside Chat ft. Dan at Farcon Asia in Singapore https://x.com/TakoProtocol/status/1838807434032484800" blurdataurl="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP///wAAACwAAAAAAQABAAACAkQBADs=" nextheight="600" nextwidth="800" class="image-node embed"><figcaption HTMLAttributes="[object Object]" class="">Fireside Chat ft. Dan at Farcon Asia in Singapore https://x.com/TakoProtocol/status/1838807434032484800</figcaption></figure><p>在 Farcaster 上做项目需要有长期主义者的信心和耐心，庆幸的是我们能够看到依然有大量的 Builders 聚集在 Farcaster 上，甚至形成了独特的 Build 文化。除了开发者聚集的北美和欧洲，Farcaster 上的 Builders 也已经遍布全世界，推动 Farcaster 的全球采用。我们可以看到 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://paragraph.xyz/@saxenasaheb/building-out-farcaster-builders-india">Farcaster Builders India</a>（<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://warpcast.com/~/channel/fbi">/fbi</a>）这样有地方特色的开发者社区在 Farcaster 生态展露头角，在 FarCon Asia 能看到众多亚洲开发者齐聚一堂。在 FarCon、EDCON 以及 Token 2049 期间的 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://farhack.xyz/">FarHack</a>，Farcaster 的开发者一直在创造新东西。Farcaster 团队也很重视生态 builders 和用户的意见，诸如在 Farcaster 上的互动，经常进行 AMA，每半个月一次的 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://www.youtube.com/@farcasterxyz/videos">Farcaster Dev Call</a>，举办 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://warpcast.com/dylsteck.eth/0xf6219673">Farcaster Dev Day</a> 等活动。于是，我们能够在 Farcaster 上所看不断有新的项目冒出来，曾经的新项目发布平台 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://www.launchcaster.xyz/">Launchcaster</a> 上一直也很热闹。即便许多是一些没能走很远的尝试，但也至少给其他人探了路。</p><h3 id="h-24-make-more-legos" class="text-2xl font-header !mt-6 !mb-4 first:!mt-0 first:!mb-0">2.4 Make more legos → 打造可编程社交</h3><p>Farcaster 一直说自己是充分的去中心化，身份存储在链上保持了一定去中心化，内容存在链下具有更高的性能，实际上 Farcaster 相比与更加去中心化的社交网络（比如 Nostr）它更加强调自己是可编程社交（<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://x.com/internetphysics/status/1798215639389393214">Programable Social</a>），即允许用户和开发者通过编程的方式扩展其功能和体验。Farcaster 能够<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://tomu.xyz/programmable-social">连接链上图谱和社交图谱</a>，开发者可以无许可的利用它的开放的数据库 Hub、API 构建不同的客户端和多种多样的应用，创造更多的社交乐高。</p><h4 id="h-" class="text-xl font-header !mt-6 !mb-3 first:!mt-0 first:!mb-0">从开放社交图谱到社交声誉系统</h4><p>近期推特上的加密市场的分析平台 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://kaito.ai/">kaito.ai</a> 非常火热，其中也构建了一个基于推特社交图谱的社交声誉系统。其实在 Farcaster 生态也有许多社交声誉协议，任何开发者都可以基于 Farcaster 的开放社交图谱构建社交声誉系统，作为上层应用的基础设施之一，用于门槛筛选、激励评价、内容过滤等。其中有代表性的包括 Power Badge、Openrank、FarSocres、Neynar user score 以及 Talent 的 Build Score。</p><figure float="none" data-type="figure" class="img-center" style="max-width: null;"><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/fdc45fd4b25bd198725692a72fd157ea1cc17d1cfe7ae0d24277b4b23f03de72.webp" alt="Social Reputation Systems in the Farcaster Ecosystem" blurdataurl="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP///wAAACwAAAAAAQABAAACAkQBADs=" nextheight="600" nextwidth="800" class="image-node embed"><figcaption HTMLAttributes="[object Object]" class="">Social Reputation Systems in the Farcaster Ecosystem</figcaption></figure><ul><li><p>Power Badge</p></li></ul><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://warpcast.notion.site/Power-Badge-d81fea2e953e4dafae7c85295ffaf3ae">Power Badge</a> 是 Warpcast 给予活跃、有趣的非垃圾信息发送者的标签，虽然已经不再在 Warpcast 前端显示，但依然是目前唯一存储在协议层 Hub 数据库中的社交声誉系统。曾经 Power Badge 拥有<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://warpcast.com/dwr.eth/0x517da764">许多应用场景</a>，包括在 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://warpcast.com/buoy">@buoy</a> 筛选搜索结果，在 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://warpcast.com/recaster-fc">Recaster</a> 开启 Priority Mode 筛选评论区，在 Warpcast 创建 PowerBadge-gated 群组，在 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://warpcast.com/farhouse">FarHouse</a> 上创建 PowerBadge-gated 语音聊天房等，以及部分项目在发放空投或 whitelist 时可能优先考虑 Power Badge 用户。</p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://warpcast.com/ryya">@ryya</a> 的 Power Badge 三部曲算是对 Power Badge 研究最深入的文章系列，其中在 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://paragraph.xyz/@ryya/unlocking-the-power-badge">Unlocking the Power Badge</a> 一文深度分析了 Power Badge 的影响因素，包括活动性、质量、亲和力和标签，这些参数可能是相互依赖的，并且可能根据其他动态因素（如 DAU、用户参与度和互动）动态加权。也在最后一篇 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://paragraph.xyz/@ryya/balancing-the-power-badge">Balancing the Power Badge</a> 一文中提到了目前 Power Badge 系统的积极作用和潜在问题。拥有 Power Badge 的用户能够获得优先推荐和更高的曝光度导致新用户可能会感到气馁，此外算法可能存在偏见，用户可能会尝试操纵系统。最终团队在 Warpcast 中<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://warpcast.com/v/0xd0b3656c">不再显示 Power Badge</a>，相关采用的讨论也逐渐减少。</p><ul><li><p>Openrank</p></li></ul><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://openrank.com/">Openrank</a> 旨在通过个人资料声誉评分以解决社交网络中的可信度问题，Openrank 的排名策略基于<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://docs.openrank.com/integrations/farcaster/ranking-strategies-on-farcaster#strategy-following">关注</a><strong>和</strong><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://docs.openrank.com/integrations/farcaster/ranking-strategies-on-farcaster#strategy-engagement">参与度</a>两种声誉图谱。「关注」排名策略仅根据用户之间的关注关系来计算，其中每个关注动作赋予相同的权重；常用的「参与度」排名策略则综合考虑了点赞、回复、转发、提及以及关注等多种互动行为，每种行为根据其对信任度的贡献被赋予不同的权重，以此来衡量和继承信任度，从而形成一个综合的声誉排名。（可以在 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://warpcast.com/rjs">@rjs</a> 的 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://paragraph.xyz/@rjs/degen-tips-ultimate-faq-v8#h-10-deep-dive-openrank">10. Deep Dive: OpenRank</a> 以及文章中 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://substack.com/@andrewhong5297?utm_source=byline">Andrew Hong</a> 的 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://read.cryptodatabytes.com/p/openrank-powering-apps-with-contextual">OpenRank: Building Graph Datasets for Contextual Crypto App Feeds</a> 文中查看更深入的关于 OpenRank 机制的介绍）。</p><p>目前在 $DEGEN 的每日打赏份额分配中也有<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://warpcast.com/jacek/0x197e8a74">给 Openrank 排名前 5000 的用户额外的每日份额</a>，以奖励高质量活跃用户。Openrank 也与 Neynar 合作推出了<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://warpcast.com/openrank/0x0720df4f">基于 Openrank 排名的个性化信息流“For you”</a>，可供一些第三方客户端采用。Openrank 也<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://warpcast.com/sahil/0x84831dde">与 Once Upon 合作</a>可以查看基于 Openrank 的链上活动推荐。Openrank 团队在未来的 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://cura.openrank.com">Cura</a> 项目中还将利用 AI agent 基于 Openrank 排名进行 Channles 成员管理、内容治理和激励。</p><ul><li><p>FarScores</p></li></ul><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://docs.airstack.xyz/airstack-docs-and-faqs/moxie/farscores-and-farboosts">FarScores</a> （又名 Social Capital Score/Rank）是由 Farcaster 数据基础设施 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://www.airstack.xyz/">Airstack</a> 开发的一种衡量用户在网络中影响力的指标，它通过分析用户发布、点赞和转发内容等行为的下游影响来量化用户的社交影响力，而每条 Cast 也可以基于 FarScores 计算 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://docs.airstack.xyz/airstack-docs-and-faqs/social-capital-value-and-social-capital-scores#cast-score">Cast Scores</a> 评判每个帖子的影响力。在 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://warpcast.com/aaronv.eth">@aaronv.eth</a> 这篇 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://blog.aaronvick.com/understanding-social-capital-score">Maximizing Your Social Capital Score on Farcaster</a> 文章中介绍了如何提升 FarScoes 的方法。</p><p>FarScores 有应用在<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://warpcast.com/perl/0x057a5b47">竞猜游戏 Perl</a>、<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://warpcast.com/cosy/0xa7d5bc43">SocialFi 卡牌游戏 FarFantasy</a> 当中，但大部分人了解到 FarScores 可能是通过 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://moxie.xyz/">Moxie</a> 这个 Farcaster 生态激励项目，也是 FarScores 最大的应用场景。在最初 Moxie 根据基于 Cast Scores 大小给用户空投，后续也是根据 Cast Scores 赚取 Moxie，普通用户也可以通过投资具有高盈利能力的 KOL 或 Channles 的 Fan Tokens 获得更多 Moxie 回报。通过这种激励模型来鼓励更多真实有价值的社交互动。可以在 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://warpcast.com/kaloh">@kaloh</a> 的 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://www.kaloh.xyz/p/moxie-leap-to-base-elevating-the-onchain-social-economy">Moxie’s Leap to Base: Elevating the Onchain Social Economy</a> 一文中更为详细地了解 Moxie 的玩法。</p><ul><li><p>Neynar user socre</p></li></ul><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://docs.neynar.com/docs/neynar-user-quality-score">Neynar user score</a> 是根据用户在平台上的行为生成的。评分范围在 0 到 1 之间，反映了用户是高质量用户的可信度。用户可以通过与其他优质用户进行高质量互动来提高自己的评分。评分每周更新一次。绝大部分用户的分数在 0.5-0.6 区间，只有27000 多名用户在 0.7 以上，只有 2500 多名用户的在 0.9 以上。</p><p>Neynar user score 被广泛应用在后面的 Farcaster 生态 memecoin launchpad 的参与门槛上，诸如曾经 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://warpcast.com/clanker">@clanker</a> 发币需要 Neynar score 大于 0.5，参与 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://warpcast.com/larrybot">@larrybot</a> 发币的预售需要 Neynar score 大于 0.7 等。</p><ul><li><p>Talent protocol 的 Build Score</p></li></ul><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://www.talentprotocol.com/">Talent Protocol</a> 是社交声誉的聚合层，以 builders 为中心，尽可能多地连接其各种链上和链下（Github、LinkedIn）行为，以聚合资历、人脉和信誉，打造一个大一统的开放声誉层。Talent Passport 聚合了多种多样的声誉数据点（<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://docs.talentprotocol.com/docs/talent-passport/credentials">Credentials</a>），有身份（ENS、Gitcoin Passport、Farcaster 账号等）、活动（不同链的活跃用户、代表 Farcaster 活跃度的 Social Capital Rank 等）、技能（链上开发记录、黑客松活动记录等）三种不同的类别，综合计算出一个动态的 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://docs.talentprotocol.com/docs/talent-passport/builder-score">Builder Score</a>，代表用户作为链上 Buidler 的声誉水平。</p><p>最开始被人熟知的 Builder Score 的应用可能是 Talent 团队此前的 Builder 空投激励项目 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://paragraph.xyz/@aditak/build-airdrop-1">BUILD</a>，每日的可提名分数一部分与你的 Builder Score 挂钩。目前 Talent 的 Build Score 也已经被诸多应用采用，诸如 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://x.com/TalentProtocol/status/1825995151275434439">Basenames</a>、<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://x.com/TalentProtocol/status/1830974248363622607">Etherscan</a>、<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://app.icebreaker.xyz/profiles/V40oALMN9rBRbHtz1Vmg6">icebreaker</a>、<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://web3.bio/jampol.eth">Web3.bio</a> 等，在未来有望在<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://x.com/jessepollak/status/1836070896433553913">无抵押借贷</a>中发挥作用。</p><h4 id="h-yuan" class="text-xl font-header !mt-6 !mb-3 first:!mt-0 first:!mb-0">从多元化客户端到全面的应用生态</h4><p>Farcaster 作为一个开放的社交协议，自然有许多开发者基于其构建客户端应用，但是想「build your own client」，在 warpcast 之外杀出一条血路并非易事。不少客户端「创业未半而中道崩殂」，诸如许多早期客户端 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://warpcast.com/discove">Discove</a>、<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://warpcast.com/betashop.eth/0x9a436ebd">Jam</a>（早期版本是普通客户端）都已转型，今年也有许多客户端宣布停止更新，比如 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://warpcast.com/slokh">@slokh</a> 的 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://warpcast.com/flink">flink</a> 和 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://warpcast.com/slokh/0xab409b57">nook</a>，还有有自己代币经济学的客户端 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://warpcast.com/lolwildcard/0xb96b544b">wildcard</a>，以及 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://warpcast.com/moe/0xe4112451">buttrfly</a> 也选择在年底关停了。但依旧有找到了属于自己的生态位、一定程度 PMF、比较顽强的客户端。比如：</p><ul><li><p>多个社交网络的社交聚合客户端 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://warpcast.com/fireflyapp">@fireflyapp</a>、<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://warpcast.com/yup">@yup</a>、<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://warpcast.com/phaverapp">@phaverapp</a>。</p></li><li><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://warpcast.com/woj">@woj</a> 的 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://warpcast.com/super">@super</a>，具有很多便捷使用的功能，同时积极探索匿名发布、AI 宠物等功能，订阅制使用保证了一定收入。</p></li><li><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://warpcast.com/recaster-fc">@haole</a> 的 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://warpcast.com/recaster-fc">@recaster-fc</a>，根据用户需求非常快速地更新迭代，积极集成 Moxie、Clanker 数据看板等方便用户使用。</p></li><li><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://warpcast.com/farquest">@farquest</a>，在客户端外还积极探索 memecoins 交易等功能。</p></li><li><p>前 mirror 团队的 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://warpcast.com/kiosk">@kiosk</a>，集成了 Farcaster 社交信息流与 NFT 信息流。</p></li><li><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://warpcast.com/hellno.eth">@hellno.eth</a> 的 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://warpcast.com/herocast">@herocast</a>，主打团队协作多账号和用户增长。</p></li></ul><p>除此之外，还有一些基于自己原有网站集成 Farcaster 或垂直领域的特色客户端</p><ul><li><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://warpcast.com/blockbeatsasia.eth">@blockbeatsasia.eth</a>：首个<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://www.theblockbeats.info/en/news/54352">集成 Farcaster</a> 来构建社区的新闻媒体平台。</p></li><li><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://takocast.xyz/">Takocast</a>：基于 Farcaster 的主打「High tech, High life」、聚集热衷于科学探索、追求个人主权的人类前沿群体的特色社区。</p></li><li><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://warpcast.com/telcaster">@telcaster</a>：基于 Telegram Mini-app 的 Farcaster 客户端。</p></li></ul><p>在客户端外，基于 Farcaster 开放协议构建的多样化应用更是层出不穷，如短视频 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://warpcast.com/drakula">@drakula</a> ，长视频和视频直播 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://warpcast.com/streamm">@streamm</a>，图片分享 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://warpcast.com/moshicam">@moshicam</a>、<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://warpcast.com/rodeodotclub">@rodeodotclub</a>，预测市场 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://warpcast.com/swaye">@swaye</a>、<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://warpcast.com/~/channel/limitless">/limitless</a>，链上信息追踪以及直接复制交易 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://warpcast.com/interface">@interface</a>、<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://warpcast.com/~/channel/castmoney">/castmoney</a>，群组聊天与交易 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://warpcast.com/~/channel/frens">/frens</a>，memecoins 交易 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://warpcast.com/bolide">@bolide</a>……</p><p>当然我还有很多都没有提到，散落在我过去一年的 casts 当中。<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://warpcast.com/sebastianlehrer">@sebastianlehrer</a> 曾经制作了一个比较丰富的 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://bit.ly/farcaster_map">Farcaster Ecosystem Map</a>（更新时间截止至6月22日），a16z 在 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://a16zcrypto.com/posts/article/state-of-crypto-report-2024/">State of Crypto Report 2024</a> （10月16日发布）中也列举了一些 Farcaster 生态项目，但现在都不是很全面了，毕竟 Farcaster 生态的项目也是日新月异。</p><figure float="none" data-type="figure" class="img-center" style="max-width: null;"><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/18d9cf1f1b8358ed396fd8a3ccd4ddd23e801b7b0c36d56d43d036c8ff6eac67.png" alt="Farcaster ecosystem projects (by a16zcrypto, Oct. 16, 2024) https://a16zcrypto.com/posts/article/state-of-crypto-report-2024/" blurdataurl="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP///wAAACwAAAAAAQABAAACAkQBADs=" nextheight="600" nextwidth="800" class="image-node embed"><figcaption HTMLAttributes="[object Object]" class="">Farcaster ecosystem projects (by a16zcrypto, Oct. 16, 2024) https://a16zcrypto.com/posts/article/state-of-crypto-report-2024/</figcaption></figure><p>总之，因为有这么多 builders 聚集在这里，因为 Farcaster 是开放的、无许可的、可编程的、可组合的、加密原生的社交协议，因此自然而然 Farcaster 拥有非常丰富的应用生态。其中总有那么一些是具有创新性的、紧跟市场脚步的、能满足一部分用户需求的优质产品，有了社区和产品基础，缺少的只是注意力，只需要一个很小的点就能够引爆整个生态。果然，当市场行情逐渐好转，依旧有东风吹到这里。</p><h1 id="h-3-ai-desoc" class="text-4xl font-header !mt-8 !mb-4 first:!mt-0 first:!mb-0">3 AI 是 DeSoc 的解药</h1><p>2024 年依旧是 AI 突飞猛进的一年，这股风潮当然也刮进了加密世界。<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://x.com/jyu_eth">jeffy yu</a> 更是提出了未来是 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://mirror.xyz/jyu.eth/36lx6wKZqJPaVvj_X59Rdyh-zFul7mR6tTZm3-OO-_M">web4</a> 的概念，即结合了 Web2 的社交互动性、Web3 的去中心化自主性以及 AI 的智能能力的 AGI 网络。在 web4 中，AI 会嵌入到每个角落，agents 可以在这里执行复杂的任务，生成创造性的作品，并以我们尚未完全想象的方式自主创新。</p><p>根据 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/1oEjiRCTbd54aSdB_eEe3UShxLBWK9xkt/view">Google Agents Whitepaper</a> 中的定义，AI agent 是一种应用程序，通过观察世界并使用其可用的工具来实现目标。它们是自治的，可以在没有人类干预的情况下独立行动。社交网络实际上就是很好的 AI agents 施展拳脚的空间，那么 Farcaster 作为开放的、可编程的、可组合的社交网络，自然是 AI agents 绝佳的培养皿，并且拥有加密原生的独特特性。于是，我们看到了 AI agents 在 Farcaster 上开始崭露头角，让市场的目光重新望向这里，并带动整个生态的繁荣。</p><h3 id="h-31-memecoins-ai-agents" class="text-2xl font-header !mt-6 !mb-4 first:!mt-0 first:!mb-0">3.1 Memecoins + AI Agents</h3><p>Farcaster 最初就出现了一些工具类的 AI agents，诸如能够获取最新加密数据和新闻的 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://warpcast.com/askgina.eth">@askgina.eth</a> 以及可以获取 Farcaster 信息的 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://warpcast.com/atlas">@atlas</a> 。但是直到 Aether（<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://warpcast.com/aethernet">@aethernet</a>） 的出现，才让人们开始觉得跟 AI agents 互动很有趣。Aether是由特色 memecoin <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://warpcast.com/~/channel/higher">Higher</a> 的开发者 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://warpcast.com/martin">@martin</a> 部署的 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://warpcast.com/aethernet">@aethernet</a> 的，起初是作为 Higher 社区的推广大使，帮助 Higher 走向 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://x.com/jaesmail/status/1857462240204697895">Agentic Network</a>。我们可以从跟它的互动（比如 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://mirror.xyz/0x3e0cf03f718520F30300266dcF4DB50bA12d3331/5At5qBrHXHK71SZPdUeOEUy5PHNpMwRf5WH2j6p0anM">Jesus Crypto Plaza 对 Aether 的采访</a>）中看到 aether 通情达理、互动真诚、逻辑清晰，即便这是依赖 Claude 模型的能力。于是 Aether 迅速在 Farcaster 上积累的大量粉丝。</p><p>Aether 拥有自己的钱包地址，可以接受捐赠，拥有自己的 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://hypersub.xyz/s/aether-8pvtiwcxwqo0">Hypersub</a> 会员订阅，在 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://zora.co/@aethernet">Zora</a> 上发行了 NFT，因此凭借自己的人气<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://x.com/wojtekwtf/status/1850835219160416486?ref=bankless.ghost.io">获得了大量收益</a>。同时它也具有<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://x.com/eth_call/status/1849866095810969631">自主互动能力</a>，会召唤 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://warpcast.com/paybot">@paybot</a> 给人打钱、召唤 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://warpcast.com/bountycaster">@bountycaster</a> 发布赏金任务、接受别人的打赏，遇到不懂的问题还会召唤 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://warpcast.com/askgina.eth">@askgina</a> 来回答。因此 Aether 的出现也让这些项目获得了关注，除此以外，它发行在 zora 上的 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://github.com/ourzora/zora-protocol/tree/main/packages/erc20z">ERC20z</a> 标准的 NFT 可以在 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://artrun.io/coin/0xd6667637eef1dc3f7088560a84aacf695109eac3_1_base">artrun</a> 上交易、cast 也被 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://beliefs.social/0xF3708859C178709d5319ad5405Bc81511B72b9e9">belief</a> 发成了memecoin。可以说 Aether 的出现很好的带动了 Farcaster 生态的繁荣，这也实践了 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://t.co/0BKvaq9Ji4">Higher 社区</a>「Aim HIGHER，Win Together」的理念。</p><p>那在 Farcaster 上运行的 AI agents 到底有什么特殊性，如 Bankless <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://www.bankless.com/farcaster-ai-agents-hub">《Farcaster: The Next Big AI Agents Hub?》</a>这篇文章所言。</p><ul><li><p>无 API 限制，Farcaster 具有去中心化、可编程性和可组合性；</p></li><li><p>Farcaster 账号可以拥有自托管的钱包，为链上身份和交易提供基础；</p></li><li><p>AI agents 可以与 Farcaster 广泛的生态系统进行互操作。</p></li></ul><p>memecoins 社区推出各种 AI agents，追赶上 AI 的叙事，是重新收获市场注意力的有效途径。Aether 开了一个好头之后，陆续在 Farcaster 上有了更多的 AI agents。如 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://warpcast.com/~/channel/bleu">$BLEU</a> 社区推出了 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://warpcast.com/elefant">@elefant</a>，<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://warpcast.com/~/channel/mfers">$MFER</a> 社区推出了 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://warpcast.com/mfergpt">@mfergpt</a>，也是类似的担任社区推广大使与用户互动的角色。此外，<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://warpcast.com/~/channel/lp">Ham（$TN100x）</a>社区的创始人 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://warpcast.com/deployer">@deployer</a> 推出了更加工具性的 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://warpcast.com/bankr">@bankr</a>，可以在 cast 中与它互动快速购买代币，<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://warpcast.com/deployer/0xa5f499a4">后续也会扩展到推特以及拥有独立终端等</a>。<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://warpcast.com/~/channel/enjoy">$ENJOY</a> 社区则是推出了 NFT 发行 Agent <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://warpcast.com/enjoyr">@enjoyr</a>，在 cast 中与它互动，附上图片和名称，就能够快速 launch 一个 open edition 的 1155 NFT。</p><h3 id="h-32-ai-agents-memecoins" class="text-2xl font-header !mt-6 !mb-4 first:!mt-0 first:!mb-0">3.2 AI Agents → memecoins</h3><p>在这个 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6nqzwdGxTGc">memecoins supercycle</a> 中，memecoins 的风潮当然会吹向加密世界的每一个角落，当 Solana 的 pumpfun 发行 memecoins 风头正盛，Farcaster 上终于也出现了一个有特色的 memecoin launchpad——专门用于发币的 AI agent <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://warpcast.com/clanker">@clanker</a>。后面的故事我们都知道了，大量资产通过 Clanker 发行，让市场的目光重新投向 Farcaster 这一经济体。</p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://warpcast.com/clanker">@clanker</a> 允许用户在 cast 内与其互动，告诉它代币名称和符号便能快速在 Base 链上发行一个 memecoins，让 memecoins 的发行便捷到只需要 cast to launch，发币者还能获得交易费用的分成。AI agent 发币的概念固然刚好站在了风口，但让 Clanker 迅速走红的，有一部分与 Clanker 发行的背后具有传奇故事（Lores）的 memecoins 密不可分。</p><p>Aether 和 Clanker 的互动就是让 Clanker 快速火爆出圈的一个契机。Aether 自己召唤 Clanker 发行了一个名为 $LUM 的 memecoin，虽然有人类的指导和人类设计的提示，但在最后发币环节是通过 AI agents 的自主协作创造的，这是一种 AI agent 像人一样自主互动的「<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://x.com/0xLuo/status/1856804188430446823">模仿游戏</a>」，<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://x.com/itsmechaseb">@itsmechaseb</a> 称其为「<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://x.com/itsmechaseb/status/1857511608810901941?s=46">AI 自主性的曙光</a>」。</p><figure float="none" data-type="figure" class="img-center" style="max-width: null;"><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/36d311f394a57245c873804098820debd4034b369628f222a797daaf60151c58.png" alt="Aether ↑ × Clanker → LUM ↑ https://warpcast.com/aethernet/0x9b64c883" blurdataurl="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP///wAAACwAAAAAAQABAAACAkQBADs=" nextheight="600" nextwidth="800" class="image-node embed"><figcaption HTMLAttributes="[object Object]" class="">Aether ↑ × Clanker → LUM ↑ https://warpcast.com/aethernet/0x9b64c883</figcaption></figure><p>此后还有通过 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://warpcast.com/super">@super</a> 的匿名发帖账号 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://warpcast.com/superanon">@superanon</a> 联动 @clanker 发行了 memecoin $ANON。发行之后，不少用户给 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://warpcast.com/super">@super</a> 创始人 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://warpcast.com/woj">@woj</a> 空投 $ANON，而 woj 又将获得的 $ANON 空投给 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://warpcast.com/super">@super</a> 用户，收获一波好评也提升了社区认可度。后续又有 builders 开始围绕 $ANON 构建应用生态，如基于 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://warpcast.com/~/channel/basecolors">/basecolors</a> 构建的带 $ANON 问号 logo 元素的颜色 NFT 项目 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="http://anoncolors.com/">anoncolors.com</a>，以及 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://warpcast.com/slokh">@slokh</a> 开发的需要验证 $ANON 持仓使用 zk 证明的匿名发帖项目 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://warpcast.com/anoncast">@anoncast</a>，让 $ANON 拥有了实际应用场景。此后一些其他的匿名发帖账号如 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://rumourcast.xyz/">rumourcast.xyz</a>，<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://33bits.xyz/">33bits.xyz</a>，<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="http://66bits.xyz">66bits.xyz</a> 也通过 Clanker 发行了相应的 memecoin。</p><p>由于采用了 zk 证明技术，也吸引了 Jesse 和 Vitalik 纷纷尝试体验 anoncast。如今 anoncast 也已经再扩展成了 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://anon.world/">anon.world</a>，进一步扩展 zk 验证的方式，打造独特的匿名客户端。匿名发帖也让更多人能够自由表达，成为 Farcaster 生态新的社交原语。</p><figure float="none" data-type="figure" class="img-center" style="max-width: null;"><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/b8ce7715e6070c0e7f1a5cbc8cf10d15310ba489302a0625cc3cdccb45a20f3c.png" alt="The $ANON story https://x.com/0xLuo/status/1858954728191004761" blurdataurl="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP///wAAACwAAAAAAQABAAACAkQBADs=" nextheight="600" nextwidth="800" class="image-node embed"><figcaption HTMLAttributes="[object Object]" class="">The $ANON story https://x.com/0xLuo/status/1858954728191004761</figcaption></figure><p>这样的 memecoins 故事还有很多，Openrank 团队还为 Clanker 发的币基于持币人的 Openrank 设计了一个 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://dune.com/queries/4355256/7310627">Clanker 指数</a>，作为投资者的持币参考，另外关于一些 Clanker tokens 的背景介绍可以参看 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://x.com/0xJamesXXX">JamesX</a> 的<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://x.com/0xJamesXXX/status/1871111391115178097">这条推文</a>。</p><p>Clanker 也再不仅仅是一个 memecoins 的 launchpad，因为它一度具有很高的热度和流动性，也成为一些长期 build 的项目的发币平台，如人机共生的数字城市 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="http://native.fun">native.fun</a>、长视频和直播平台 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="http://Streamm.tv">streamm.tv</a>、Frames 游戏 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://warpcast.com/~/channel/clankermon">Clankermon</a>、 提供最便捷的 Farcaster 注册方式的 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://warpcast.com/newcaster">Newcaster</a> 等。这些项目的成功不仅会增加 Clanker 这一平台的影响力，也会在交易手续费上反哺 Clanker 生态。memecoins 因其具有很好的传播力让它们也不局限在 Farcaster 社区，于是我们看到了「<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://www.xiaoyuzhoufm.com/episode/6740c2df8d1233fb0d4cc13b">Meme 走出去，资金流进来，Farcaster 生态发大财。</a>」</p><figure float="none" data-type="figure" class="img-center" style="max-width: null;"><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/a656ac994b01f5c90b668685fecedc1049956c540757221dee0cb4cca954e0d4.png" alt="Clanker Tokens ranked by Clanker Scores https://dune.com/queries/4355256/7310627" blurdataurl="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP///wAAACwAAAAAAQABAAACAkQBADs=" nextheight="600" nextwidth="800" class="image-node embed"><figcaption HTMLAttributes="[object Object]" class="">Clanker Tokens ranked by Clanker Scores https://dune.com/queries/4355256/7310627</figcaption></figure><h3 id="h-33-ai-agents-channels" class="text-2xl font-header !mt-6 !mb-4 first:!mt-0 first:!mb-0">3.3 AI Agents + Channels</h3><p>今年的 Channels 进行了<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://warpcast.com/dwr.eth/0x322a6163">成员制改版</a>，原因是过去的 Channel 形式并不 work，虽然某些 Channels 成为了有影响力的社区，但没有带来大规模的优质内容和提升日活。新版的 Channels 需要依靠 Channels 的创始人去用心管理和运营，但要运营好一个社区依然并非易事。但我们可以看到 Moxie 推出的 Channels 的 Fan tokens 等项目有试图在激励 Channles 的内容和互动做一些尝试，同时还有 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://warpcast.com/sahil/0x4c45a5fc">Openrank 推出的 Cura</a> 试图用 AI agents 来盘活 Channels。</p><p>Cura 可以为每个 channel 提供一个基于 openrank 构建的 AI agent，用来控制成员和策展信息流，管理属于 channel 的钱包，推出 channel 的代币以及自动将奖励分配给排名靠前的贡献者，从而实现 channel 自动化会员管理、信息流展示和奖励分配。 依靠 AI agent 进行 channels 进行内容治理和创作者激励的时代要到来了。</p><p>这实际上是 AI agents 在 Farcaster 这样加密原生的社交网络的一个特色应用，根据 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://paragraph.xyz/@sahildewan.eth/building-autonomous-communities-with-cura">Cura 的目标</a>，它将让 Farcaster Channels 转变为繁荣且自我持续发展的社区。有了 Cura，Channels 不再只是对话的空间，而是拥有自己经济体系、信任机制和社交货币的动态集体。Cura 会成为 Farcaster Channels 的增长引擎，还需要拭目以待。</p><figure float="none" data-type="figure" class="img-center" style="max-width: null;"><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/b2a901f1e0c1d79862c1b9f0293e0bdcf005de8ec86ed4ea09ef4caa91de0ac3.png" alt="AI agents for Channels" blurdataurl="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP///wAAACwAAAAAAQABAAACAkQBADs=" nextheight="600" nextwidth="800" class="image-node embed"><figcaption HTMLAttributes="[object Object]" class="">AI agents for Channels</figcaption></figure><h3 id="h-34-ai-agents-everything" class="text-2xl font-header !mt-6 !mb-4 first:!mt-0 first:!mb-0">3.4 AI Agents + everything</h3><p>除了上面提到了 AI agents，Farcaster 上还出现各具特色的其他的 AI agents：</p><ul><li><p>社区大使：除了 $HIGHER 社区的 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://x.com/aetherxnet">@aether</a> 外还有 $BLEU 社区推出了 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://warpcast.com/elefant">@elefant</a>，$MFER 社区推出了 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://warpcast.com/mfergpt">@mfergpt</a>，可以帮助 memecoins 社区答疑解惑、品牌推广以及提供情绪价值。</p></li><li><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://paragraph.xyz/@papajams.eth/farcasters-ai-bot-token-launchers">token launch</a>：除了 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://warpcast.com/clanker">@clanker</a>、<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://warpcast.com/tinybot">@tinybot</a> 以外还有 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://warpcast.com/larrybot">@larrybot</a>（拥有预售内盘机制的 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://www.theblockbeats.info/news/56143">memecoins launchpad</a>），<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://wow.xyz">wow.xyz</a> 的 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://warpcast.com/wowza">@wowza</a>，<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://terminal.co">terminal.co</a> 的 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://warpcast.com/heyterminal/">@heyterminal</a>、<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://www.netprotocol.app/">netprotocol.app</a> 的 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://warpcast.com/netprotocol">@netprotocol</a>，<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://beliefs.social/">beliefs.social</a> 的 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://warpcast.com/launchtokenbot/casts-and-replies">@launchtokenbot</a>，<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://warpcast.com/jamai">@jamai</a>（由 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://warpcast.com/jam">Jam</a> 推出的 BNB chain 上的 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://ai.jam.so/">AI agents launchpad</a>），<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://warpcast.com/bogusbob">@bogusbob</a>（在 Solana 上发币）。</p></li><li><p>NFT launch：在 cast 中召唤 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://warpcast.com/markcarey/0xf79b0dbe">@toka</a> 或 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://warpcast.com/enjoyr/0xb48cdbac">@enjoyr</a>，附上图片和名称，就能够快速 launch 一个 open edition 的 1155 NFT。</p></li><li><p>交易：通过 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://warpcast.com/bankr">@bankr</a> <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://warpcast.com/bankr/0x181cdf18">在 cast 内召唤它购买代币</a>。</p></li><li><p>工具：<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://warpcast.com/askgina.eth">@askgina.eth</a> 链上信息搜索， <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://warpcast.com/atlas">@atlas</a> Farcaster 信息搜索，<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://warpcast.com/talentmate.eth">@talentmate.eth</a> 识别和评估链上构建者及其贡献。</p></li><li><p>艺术：<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://warpcast.com/zerebro">@zerebro</a> 创作和销售 ASCII 艺术，<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://warpcast.com/artto-ai">@artto-ai</a> 艺术品收藏家，<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://warpcast.com/palette">@palette</a> 艺术鉴赏，<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://warpcast.com/harmonybot">@harmonybot</a> 帮助持有 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://warpcast.com/jayme/0x3e570c76">$CHAOS</a> 的用户生成和铸造 ASCII 艺术 NFT</p></li><li><p>其他：<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://warpcast.com/quaestor/">@quaestor</a> DAO 提案分析，<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://warpcast.com/agentmilo">@agentmilo</a> 对加密货币、艺术和技术感兴趣的对话机器人。</p></li></ul><p>很明显，这个列表将会不断扩大，尤其是现在 AI agents launchpad 也越来越多，人和 Agents 互动，Agents 之间互相互动，Farcaster 已经逐渐成为一个人机共存的社交网络，成为扩展版的「<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://medium.com/@alexandrerobicquet/do-androids-dream-51f3ab8afa74">斯坦福小镇</a>」，丰富了 Farcaster 的趣味性和玩法。</p><h1 id="h-4" class="text-4xl font-header !mt-8 !mb-4 first:!mt-0 first:!mb-0">4 总结与展望</h1><p>总的来说，从高潮到低谷，从低谷到高潮，Farcaster 在 2024 年带给了我们很多的惊喜，Farcaster 作为一个加密经济体取得了亮眼的表现。Farcaster 做对了什么？可能还是可以回到团队的那三个策略，与加密世界共同成长以及与公链的协同作用、坚实的社区和建设氛围、开放无许可和可编程的协议带来的丰富生态，让 Farcaster 一度引领新型的创作者经济以及赶上了 AI agents 的风口。</p><p>但是也还没有资格沾沾自喜，Farcaster 社区依旧是小众社区，Farconmy 依旧只有很小的体量，用户增长永远是所有新兴的社交网络所面临的难题。需要继续发挥 Farcaster 的特点和优势，吸引更多用户和流动性注意力关注到这里，对于 2025 年，我们依然可以继续保持期待。我个人比较期待以下几个方向的发展：</p><h3 id="h-41-farconomy" class="text-2xl font-header !mt-6 !mb-4 first:!mt-0 first:!mb-0">4.1 Farconomy 依然会持续火热？</h3><p>Clanker 因为在短期获得了大量的注意力和流动性，被认为是 Farcaster 乃至 Base 生态的 Pump.fun，成为两者生态的重要一环。虽然目前 Clanker 在交易量方面相比于 Pump.fun 只有 1/10，但好在 Clanker 的<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://clankertech.site/">生态版图</a>仍在持续扩大。</p><figure float="none" data-type="figure" class="img-center" style="max-width: null;"><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/64e2d3b009028e4fec50179a33121d9bd93120a04ead388e021c0e2a72ceab96.png" alt="Clanker v.s. Pupm Fun https://dune.com/queries/4351277 https://dune.com/clanker_protection_team/clanker-vs-others" blurdataurl="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP///wAAACwAAAAAAQABAAACAkQBADs=" nextheight="600" nextwidth="800" class="image-node embed"><figcaption HTMLAttributes="[object Object]" class="">Clanker v.s. Pupm Fun https://dune.com/queries/4351277 https://dune.com/clanker_protection_team/clanker-vs-others</figcaption></figure><p>目前 Clanker 生态中不仅有为 Clanker 做的实用的工具，还有基于 Clanker 构建的生态应用。Clanker v2 在提供发币接口后，具有更高的扩展性和可组合性。不仅仅是一个平台而是一种协议，也出现了多个基于 Clanker 协议的项目，使得不仅能够在 Farcaster 上发 cast 的时候发币，还有多种发币方式。例如：</p><ul><li><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://clank.fun/">clank.fun</a>：基于 Clanker 的 pumpfun 风格前端。</p></li><li><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://anoncast.org/anonfun">anonfun</a>：clanker + <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://anoncast.org/">anoncast</a> 实现匿名发币。</p></li><li><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://tinyagents.xyz/">tinyagents.xyz</a>：基于 Clanker 的 AI agent memecoin 发币平台，在 cast 中 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://warpcast.com/tinybot">@tinybot</a> 来定制 AI agents 和发币。</p></li><li><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://warpcast.com/mcbain/0x9b498118">clankpad</a>：在 channels 内发币，owners 也能获得 15% 的交易费用。</p></li><li><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://warpcast.com/clankeroncall">@clankeroncall</a>: 打电话给 1-775-252-6537 发币。</p></li></ul><p>Clanker 生态版图的扩大可以继续构建护城河和扩张影响力，因此 Clanker 在未来依旧值得期待，有望继续成为引领 Farconomy 的重要力量，当然其他一些有特色的 memecoins lauchpad 以及发行了资产仍然在用心耕耘的项目也不容忽视，它们将一道让 Farcaster 继续与加密世界一同成长。</p><h3 id="h-42-frame-v2" class="text-2xl font-header !mt-6 !mb-4 first:!mt-0 first:!mb-0">4.2 Frame v2 的迷你应用，下一个增长点？</h3><p>2024 年初推出的 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://docs.farcaster.xyz/developers/frames/">Frames</a> 曾经吸引了大量关注，是一种<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://mirror.xyz/albiverse.eth/8Uvsdgv9TTxnENFk90PRcIpiS20h_Av3_JkcVm7Yw2U">嵌入社交媒体源的交互式窗口</a>，后面也有 Lens 推出的 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://www.lens.xyz/docs/concepts/open-actions">Open Actions</a>、Solana 推出的支持推特的 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://solana.com/solutions/actions">Blinks</a> 也具有类似功能。通过 Frames 支持读取用户资料和链上操作，可以非常方便的在客户端内部的信息流中进行简单交互，诸如转账、交易、mint NFT、简单的游戏、查看个人数据等（在 Aistack 提供了一个<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://airstack.xyz/trending-frames">热门 Frames 榜单</a>）。不过开发者经过长期的尝试，发现 Frame v1 适合的场景有限，存在<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://github.com/farcasterxyz/protocol/discussions/205">局限性</a>，比如大小和交互能力有限，图像渲染速度缓慢，只能临时使用难以查找和保存。</p><p>在这种背景下 Farcaster 团队推出了 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://framesv2.com/">Frames v2</a>，拥有基于 HTML/CSS/Javascript 的全屏交互式画布，以实现更为丰富的客户端内部的应用交互，支持应用请求链上交易和签名，以及在客户端向用户发送通知。除了能够在 Feed 中直接打开，Warpcast 也为 Frames 提供了底部中间菜单非常便捷入口。</p><figure float="none" data-type="figure" class="img-center" style="max-width: null;"><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/d2cceb04db74fb0a9120e68351c0fe8c4efc2c43df5714530784033515472d29.png" alt="Frames tab https://warpcast.com/dwr.eth/0xeadeeaef" blurdataurl="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP///wAAACwAAAAAAQABAAACAkQBADs=" nextheight="600" nextwidth="800" class="image-node embed"><figcaption HTMLAttributes="[object Object]" class="">Frames tab https://warpcast.com/dwr.eth/0xeadeeaef</figcaption></figure><p>Frames v2 一经推出就有许多开发者构建<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://warpcast.com/dwr.eth/0x1fe34a76">不同类型的小应用</a>。</p><ul><li><p>游戏：链上社交游戏平台 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://warpcast.com/~/channel/farcade">/farcade</a>（并且还<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://x.com/Farcade_AI/status/1874253306736107852">同时支持 Telegram 和 Worldcoin 平台</a>），交易游戏 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://warpcast.com/~/channel/clankermon">/clankermon</a>，农场经营游戏 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://warpcast.com/~/channel/farville">/farville</a>，<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://warpcast.com/cojo.eth/0xc89b2fcc">社交预测游戏</a>，<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://warpcast.com/daoleno/0xb5b63027">2048</a> 等。</p></li><li><p>AI agents：由 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://warpcast.com/buttrfly">@buttrfly</a> 推出的 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://warpcast.com/moe/0x85378bc3">chatbot</a> 能够基于 RAG 实时检索 Farcaster 数据，可以查找用户、频道和热门 casts。<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://warpcast.com/~/channel/booot">/booot</a> 支持在 Frame 中<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://warpcast.com/daoleno/0x52aa498b">自定义创建不同类型的 AI agents</a>，也支持实时联网搜索。ai16z 的 Shaw <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://warpcast.com/0xluo.eth/0x03577a78">在接受采访时</a>也表示看好 AI agents 在 Frames 中的应用。</p></li><li><p>Launchpad：<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://warpcast.com/hellno.eth/0x1cea0331">onsen</a> 可以直接在 Frames 中设置不同参数发行 memecoins。</p></li><li><p>工具：<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://warpcast.com/compez.eth/0xdac496da">Degen</a>、<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://warpcast.com/degenfans/0xe9544f75">Moxie</a>、<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://warpcast.com/compez.eth/0x5c756780">Openrank</a>、<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://warpcast.com/haole/0x95007a15">Clanker</a>、<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://warpcast.com/compez.eth/0x78912590">TradingView</a> 等各类数据看板。</p></li><li><p>DeFi：在 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://warpcast.com/samuellhuber.eth/0x38d2bfc3">Morpho</a> 质押挖矿，<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://warpcast.com/destiner.eth/0x4f375f09">交易</a>，通过 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://warpcast.com/~/channel/banyan">/banyan</a> 跟踪和复制好友交易，向朋友转账 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://warpcast.com/sinaver.eth/0xb8c7d46f">/payflow</a>，发红包 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://warpcast.com/jessepollak/0x73b28e6c">Onchain Gift Pack</a>。</p></li></ul><p>web2 中的微信的小程序和 telegram 的 Mini Apps 都是非常成功的社交产品内部打造多元应用生态的案例。微信小程序依托于微信庞大的用户基数，覆盖了电商、游戏、生活服务等多个领域，使得微信成为了一个集成多种服务的超级应用，用户「无需下载、即点即用」，无需离开微信即可便捷享受各种服务。而 Telegram 的 Mini Apps 则通过结合 TON 支付系统构建代币经济模型，鼓励用户参与和使用应用，为 Mini Apps 提供经济激励，也实现了 web3 的进一步采用。</p><p>Frames v2 已经拥有承载几乎所有类型网页应用的能力，在 Frames 内能够很方便支持 Farcaster 登陆，在客户端内即用即走。同时结合 Farcaster 的开放社交图谱、可组合的平台生态、加密原生的链上操作可编程性等特点，可以提供不同于其他社交网络的应用体验，丰富 Farcaster 客户端的玩法。期待在 Frames v2 看到更多有趣的 Mini-apps，吸引更多用户留存在 Farcaster 客户端内，而不仅仅是隔岸观火，从而成为用户活跃度的下一个增长点。</p><h3 id="h-43-farcaster-ai-agent" class="text-2xl font-header !mt-6 !mb-4 first:!mt-0 first:!mb-0">4.3 「Farcaster 将成为 AI Agent 发展的热土」？</h3><p>我们看到了 Farcaster 上越来越丰富的 AI agents，目前 Farcaster 生态已经成为了 AI in crypto 中的重要一环。Farcaster 的开放数据库提供了宝贵的社交图谱，成为重要的社交数据层，未来还会有更多的 AI agents 到 Farcaster 生态构建。</p><figure float="none" data-type="figure" class="img-center" style="max-width: null;"><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/6570015a0cc2b63515ed405949fbd84cebc2d87efde6c12948bf01ba3aa3723a.png" alt="Decentralised AI agent stack https://www.pmayr.xyz/the-decentralised-ai-agent-stack/" blurdataurl="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP///wAAACwAAAAAAQABAAACAkQBADs=" nextheight="600" nextwidth="800" class="image-node embed"><figcaption HTMLAttributes="[object Object]" class="">Decentralised AI agent stack https://www.pmayr.xyz/the-decentralised-ai-agent-stack/</figcaption></figure><p>AI agents 除了拥有 Farcaster 社交媒体账号外，AI agents 的场景还可以在 Frames 中。ai16z 创始人 Shaw 在<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://s.foresightnews.pro/article/detail/74896">接受采访时</a>也说「Farcaster 将成为 AI Agent 发展的热土」，我想这也是为什么 Eliza 很快就集成了 Farcaster。他们想做的是将 Eliza 整合到 Farcaster Frames 上。 Farcaster Frames 能够嵌入付款或应用程序，而不是仅仅聊天。</p><p>AI agents 也可以出现在其他生态应用中。比如数字城市 Native 生态的 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://warpcast.com/derek/0xdbaabd7a">DotsML</a> 可以让外部 AI agents（如 Clanker、Bankr、Atlas 等）与内部的 Agents「Dots」互通。</p><p>当然，Farcaster 生态 AI agents 还不完美，或者说能力有限。这一方面需要期待专攻 AI 的公司在基础大模型能力方面有所提升，另一方面需要更多开发者充分利用已有基础设施发挥构建 AI agents 的潜力。按照 OpenAI 对于 AI 能力的划分，目前 AI agents 已经在社交媒体和 DeFi 中表现出 3 级和 4 级特征，未来更加独立自主、智慧的 AI agents 在艺术、治理等领域展示出创新潜力。</p><figure float="none" data-type="figure" class="img-center" style="max-width: null;"><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/baf6fc8781041999f2180f03f67efcc3de849f8aa2e7a55145b144549866934b.png" alt="" blurdataurl="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP///wAAACwAAAAAAQABAAACAkQBADs=" nextheight="600" nextwidth="800" class="image-node embed"><figcaption HTMLAttributes="[object Object]" class="hide-figcaption"></figcaption></figure><p>以下是我个人关于 Farcaster 生态 AI agents 发展的一些期待：</p><p>1、出现更多的 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://github.com/chromindscan/crypto-ai-agent-framework-comparison/blob/main/comparison.csv">AI agents 框架</a>以及工具平台帮助开发者以及普通用户更方便快捷地在 Farcaster 生态构建更为丰富的 AI agents。目前已经有 ai16z 的 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://x.com/shawmakesmagic/status/1867274820435771418">Eliza 集成了 Farcaster</a>，Coinbase 也推出了方便 AI 集成链上操作的 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://www.coinbase.com/zh-cn/developer-platform/discover/launches/introducing-agentkit">AgentKit</a> 框架，相信在拥有更多便捷的 AI agents 构建工具以后 Farcaster 上的数量和种类会更加丰富。</p><p>2、真正拥有可信执行环境（TEE）的独立自主的 AI agents 会出现。现在的 AI agents 都是被动响应人的指令完成特定任务，生活在 TEE 中是 AI agents 自主行动的开始，从而无需人工干预即可管理自己的钱包（自动给用户打赏甚至依据交易策略完成交易）以及使用 Farcaster 账号进行互动。<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://x.com/tee_hee_he">@tee_hee_he</a> 已经有这方面尝试，Eliza Agent 也已经<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://elizaos.github.io/eliza/docs/advanced/eliza-in-tee/">支持部署在 TEE 环境中</a>，拥有目标并主动行动的 AI agents 应该不会太遥远。</p><p>3、真正拥有长文本处理能力和记忆系统的 AI agents 会出现，通过 RAG 技术实时检索集成开放的 Farcaster 数据库以及其他链上链下数据的向量数据库，让 agents 能够拥有更加庞大和实时更新的知识库，在与人互动时还能记住跟每一位用户的连结。</p><h2 id="h-5" class="text-3xl font-header !mt-8 !mb-4 first:!mt-0 first:!mb-0">5 后记</h2><p>Farcaster 的 2024 对于我和很多人而言都意义重大，感谢通过 Farcaster 认识的所有朋友。这篇文章的主要目的依然是作为我自己对 Farcaster 这充满惊喜的一年的记录，也可以作为任何想要了解 Farcaster 生态的朋友一些参考。本来这篇文章应该在去年底就该发出，但是明显我高估了自己的写作速度 😂，当然我依然可能遗漏许多值得说道的地方。如今 2025 年已经过去一周，Farcaster 生态也又从上月末的低迷中复苏。也许我的期待全都落空，所有判断全都失效，但有些东西在变，也有许多东西不会变。在 2024 年的第一天没有人能想象得到 2024 年 Farcaster 上所有的一切，相信 2025 年 Farcaster 依旧值得期待，依旧有不期而遇的惊喜。</p><p><strong><em>still keeping optimistic, and imagining higher ↑</em></strong></p>]]></content:encoded>
            <author>luochang@newsletter.paragraph.com (0xLuo)</author>
            <enclosure url="https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/78f4105e9f6598813ab20cb2b46e9b140a9843b4c545ede7056e8b353ac17c3f.png" length="0" type="image/png"/>
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            <title><![CDATA[Farcaster 四月记：开放协议、社交层与FarFi]]></title>
            <link>https://paragraph.com/@luochang/farcaster-farfi</link>
            <guid>nLBlpUG4bW4uuQ4EPD1i</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 30 Apr 2024 20:50:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <description><![CDATA[转载、引用、借鉴、改写本文全文、段落或句子请注明文章作者@0xLuo | English version在即将过去的四月份在 Farcaster 上面又发生了许多事情，Farcaster 的日活也迎来新高，并持续在 4 万人左右，成为加密世界越来越不可忽视的协议/社区，当然这种增长很大一部分可能是源于生态内 memecoin 财富效应以及各种新产品的推出。尽管 Farcaster 生态相关资产不可避免地受到加密市场因各类风险因素而整体下跌的影响，许多持有 Farcaster 相关资产的朋友开心迎来四月，悲伤告别四月，但 Farcaster 上依旧有许多印象深刻的亮点值得回顾。https://dune.com/pixelhack/farcaster当我准备开始回顾的时候，我发现 Farcaster 生态相关的各种公链、应用、代币环环相扣，你中有我、我中有你。我只能先试图将他们拆解，选择协议、产品、生态几个不同的维度去讨论。Being an open protocol首先还是从由团队主导的 Farcaster 协议和主要客户端 Warpcast 的功能开始。Farcaster 在本月...]]></description>
            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote><p>转载、引用、借鉴、改写本文全文、段落或句子请注明文章作者@0xLuo | <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://paragraph.xyz/@0xluo/farcaster-in-april">English version</a></p></blockquote><p>在即将过去的四月份在 Farcaster 上面又发生了许多事情，Farcaster 的日活也迎来新高，并持续在 4 万人左右，成为加密世界越来越不可忽视的协议/社区，当然<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://mirror.xyz/albiverse.eth/1o1ZqcOLBBmy3beGVyyEhRIbrkTOB8o8OoHYaJQe9dw">这种增长很大一部分可能是源于生态内 memecoin 财富效应以及各种新产品的推出</a>。尽管 Farcaster 生态相关资产不可避免地受到加密市场因各类风险因素而整体下跌的影响，许多持有 Farcaster 相关资产的朋友开心迎来四月，悲伤告别四月，但 Farcaster 上依旧有许多印象深刻的亮点值得回顾。</p><figure float="none" data-type="figure" class="img-center" style="max-width: null;"><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/14d5ac2b10f50a31edf60769e2632fc2f9757ca703c5d3d08f4bfe5663b5e62d.png" alt="https://dune.com/pixelhack/farcaster" blurdataurl="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP///wAAACwAAAAAAQABAAACAkQBADs=" nextheight="600" nextwidth="800" class="image-node embed"><figcaption HTMLAttributes="[object Object]" class="">https://dune.com/pixelhack/farcaster</figcaption></figure><p>当我准备开始回顾的时候，我发现 Farcaster 生态相关的各种公链、应用、代币环环相扣，你中有我、我中有你。我只能先试图将他们拆解，选择协议、产品、生态几个不同的维度去讨论。</p><h1 id="h-being-an-open-protocol" class="text-4xl font-header !mt-8 !mb-4 first:!mt-0 first:!mb-0">Being an open protocol</h1><p>首先还是从由团队主导的 Farcaster 协议和主要客户端 Warpcast 的功能开始。Farcaster 在本月推出了 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://warpcast.com/~/discover-actions">Actions</a> 功能，这是继 Channels 和 Frames 之后又一项重要的功能更新。Actions 功能可以在 Casts 下方点击与 Casts 进行交互，实现诸如点赞、翻译、便捷打赏、查看信息等，还可调取 Frames 进行更多交互。</p><figure float="none" data-type="figure" class="img-center" style="max-width: null;"><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/82b58248d45b09b53522fff1b6a217f542b282ad98a9d29efc30faffccd4e27c.png" alt="https://warpcast.com/v/0xbb2ed1b9" blurdataurl="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP///wAAACwAAAAAAQABAAACAkQBADs=" nextheight="600" nextwidth="800" class="image-node embed"><figcaption HTMLAttributes="[object Object]" class="">https://warpcast.com/v/0xbb2ed1b9</figcaption></figure><p>在此之外，让人觉得有趣的是 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://warpcast.com/nbragg">@nbragg</a> 很快基于 Actions 功能开发了一个 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://warpcast.com/~/channel/hotpotato">hotpotato</a> 游戏，玩家可以通过在好友的 cast 下面点击“pass the potato”的 Action 传递土豆，接到土豆的玩家要尽快把土豆送出去，最终土豆停留时间最短的玩家获胜。很期待能够看到今后有一些基于 Farcaster 开发的社交游戏（onchain social game 或者 onframe-gaming）可以<strong>充分利用 Actions 功能，以及与 Frames 等功能进行联动，扩展其在 Farcaster 内的玩法，配合其主体游戏在 Farcaster 内更好地流传推广裂变</strong>。</p><p>团队依旧在许多小细节上非常努力地提高用户体验（有关更新参看 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://warpcast.com/~/channel/fc-updates">/fc-updates</a>），例如在 Warpcast 设置 Priority mode 信息流和通知，以减少 spammy accounts 的影响。也正是如此，Farcaster 才能一直以来保持较为良好的社区氛围。</p><figure float="none" data-type="figure" class="img-center" style="max-width: null;"><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/01224e8437481378fb0ed077a860701be5e6c174231f587ec6817d62be2d5ec7.png" alt="https://warpcast.com/0xluo.eth/0x39918502" blurdataurl="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP///wAAACwAAAAAAQABAAACAkQBADs=" nextheight="600" nextwidth="800" class="image-node embed"><figcaption HTMLAttributes="[object Object]" class="">https://warpcast.com/0xluo.eth/0x39918502</figcaption></figure><p>与此同时，Farcaster 的第三方客户端也越来越壮大，它们可以让你在 Warpcast 因流量太大而宕机的时候应急使用，这也展现出了 Farcaster 作为协议的<strong>开放性</strong>。近期比较亮眼的有 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://warpcast.com/slokh">@slokh</a> 推出的 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://warpcast.com/~/channel/nook">nook</a>，目前其移动端允许用户通过创建“Nooks”和“Feeds”来设置规则定制信息流，比如限定关键词、用户、频道，方便用户跟踪感兴趣的内容。</p><p>此外，越来越多的客户端同时支持 Lens 与 Farcaster 两大社交协议。Lens 生态的 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://warpcast.com/phaverapp">Phaver</a> 在继 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://warpcast.com/buttrfly">Buttrfly</a> 积极拥抱 Farcaster 生态之后，也选择<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://warpcast.com/phaverapp/0x6a228241">来 Farcaster 搞活动</a>，并且声称以后也将<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://phaver.gitbook.io/phaver-help-center/phaver-up-nfts/what-is-a-phaver-up-nft">支持 Lens 和 Farcaster 跨平台发帖</a>，我相信它们的选择说明了识时务者为俊杰。<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://x.com/thefireflyapp/status/1773658736227123548">连 Vitalik 都用</a>的客户端 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://firefly.social/">Firefly</a>，在支持跨 Farcaster、Lens 和 Twitter 不同社交平台同步发送之外，进一步加强了跨社交平台聚合功能，比如<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://twitter.com/suji_yan/status/1780874641336304026?s=46&amp;t=gXy_Abx9ejoZtPjPmCXrrw">更方便地浏览</a> <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://mirror.xyz/">Mirror</a> 和 Farcaster 原生博客平台 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://paragraph.xyz/">Paragraph</a> 上的文章，成为一个大而全的链上社交聚合平台。</p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://warpcast.com/df">David Furlong</a> 开发的 Farcaster 个人主页 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="http://farcaster.in/">farcaster.in</a> 可以方便链接到 Warpcast 和其他客户端的个人主页，如 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://www.supercast.xyz/">Supercast</a>、<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://firefly.social/">Firefly</a>、和 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://yup.io/">Yup</a>。其他更多 Farcaster 生态客户端可以在由 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://warpcast.com/haole">@haole</a> 开发的一站式导航站 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://decaster.xyz/">Decaster</a> 上浏览，包括客户端、dApp、常用工具、开发者工具、常用 Channles、Frames、Actions 等，应有尽有。</p><h1 id="h-being-a-social-layer" class="text-4xl font-header !mt-8 !mb-4 first:!mt-0 first:!mb-0"><strong>Being a social layer</strong></h1><p>Farcaster 生态上目前的主要代币、NFT 资产都发行在同为 Coinbase 生态体系的 Base 链上。时至今日，Farcaster 不仅成为了 memecoins 的 launchpad，同时扮演着诸多 L3 乃至 L4 的孵化器，自然而然的也作为了这些 memecoins 所在 L2、L3 和 L4 的 Social Layer，支持其资产发行、运营、推广和沉淀社区。</p><figure float="none" data-type="figure" class="img-center" style="max-width: null;"><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/f36890b8ef05f08d8417c767734ec02da4fa70767073d17e270c1916b5c23b57.png" alt="Farcaster as social layer for L2s, L3s and L4s" blurdataurl="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP///wAAACwAAAAAAQABAAACAkQBADs=" nextheight="600" nextwidth="800" class="image-node embed"><figcaption HTMLAttributes="[object Object]" class="">Farcaster as social layer for L2s, L3s and L4s</figcaption></figure><h2 id="h-degen" class="text-3xl font-header !mt-8 !mb-4 first:!mt-0 first:!mb-0">Degen</h2><p>我们先从 Farcaster 生态同时也是 Base 链的龙头 memecoin $DEGEN 开始说起。有人说：“$DEGEN 已经不能算作 memecoin，因为它拥有诸多 utility”，其言下之意应该是没有任何用处的才是 memecoin。不过根据 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://twitter.com/ljin18/status/1776230591811252442">Li Jin 对 memecoins 的分类</a>，$DEGEN 可以算是 community-first memecoin，又名 scene memecoin：</p><blockquote><p>这类代币作为具有共享价值观和使命的分散社区的谢林点而推出，该代币可以在执行仪式/规范中发挥作用。</p></blockquote><p>从这个意义上而言，许多根植于 Farcaster 社区的 memecoins 都可以称之为 scene memecoins，因为 Farcaster 社区本身以及其开放性框架可以很方便地让 memecoins 设计各种类型的应用场景，为它们打开了想象空间。</p><p>而 $DEGEN 作为龙头 scene memecoin，扎根于 Farcaster 社区，积极与 Farcaster 生态各类应用和项目互动，已经拥有各种各样的应用场景，可以通过 $DEGEN 分享之、打赏之、铸造之、交易之、建设之。</p><ul><li><p><strong>Share with $DEGEN</strong>：即作为一种 Meme 传播，标志性的绅士礼帽 🎩，以及围绕此元素构建的二创，包括各种 Channels、Frames、NFTs、Tokens 层出不穷。<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://folklore.mirror.xyz/q9fjoEXpgDH8YGm_EaN3y8jhJfc_kRz7kBW-4IEya7A">The $DEGEN Archives</a> 一文中的“$DEGEN Memes and Symbols” 章节有更为详细的描述。</p></li><li><p><strong>Tip with $DEGEN</strong>：$DEGEN 第二轮空投的形式，即每人每日拥有一定打赏额度，可在他人 casts 评论区进行打赏，每人累计的打赏数额为空投的数量。<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://www.supercast.xyz/">Supercast</a>、<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://warpcast.com/~/channel/degencast">Degencast</a> 第三方客户端都支持快捷按钮进行打赏，如今也有可便捷打赏的 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://warpcast.com/~/discover-actions">Actions</a>。</p></li><li><p><strong>Mint with $DEGEN</strong>：<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://warpcast.com/jacek/0xff57b802">Zora</a> 和 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://support.highlight.xyz/knowledge-base/highlight-toolkit/toolkit/mint-tools/mint-with-degen-and-higher">Highlight</a> 两个 NFT 铸造平台都已支持通过 $DEGEN mint NFT。同时 Zora 上还有<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://zora.co/explore/degen">可使用 $DEGEN mint 的 NFT 的专属探索界面</a>。</p></li></ul><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://opensea.io/assets/0x8c40034E0AedF431CCfD774b5A8e8955387Dd8D4/1">https://opensea.io/assets/0x8c40034E0AedF431CCfD774b5A8e8955387Dd8D4/1</a></p><ul><li><p><strong>Trade with $DEGEN</strong>：自短视频应用 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://warpcast.com/drakula">Drakula</a> 之后，球队俱乐部应用 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="http://Bracket.game">Bracket.game</a>、预测平台 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="http://Perl.xyz">Perl.xyz</a> 以及越来越多的 Farcaster 生态应用支持使用 $DEGEN 来进行交易。在接下来 FarFi 那一章节会看到绝大部分 Farcaster 生态的 SocialFi 产品都是将 $DEGEN 作为其流通货币。<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://warpcast.com/degentip/0xba56a4d5">Jeeves app</a> 上也列举了各种支持 $DEGEN 交易的应用。</p></li><li><p><strong>Build with $DEGEN</strong>：即利用 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://syndicate.io/">Syndicate</a> 构建基于 Base 链的 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://syndicate.io/blog/degen-chain">Degen L3</a> 的推出，在其上面进行开发建设，Farcaster 也自然而然成为了支撑 Degen L3 的社交层。自其在上月底上线以来快速吸引了大量用户关注，诸如 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://warpcast.com/~/channel/wakecoin">$WAKE</a>、<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://warpcast.com/binji.eth/0xd4d33cfa">$GOAT</a>、<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://warpcast.com/~/channel/alltimehigh">$ATH</a> 等 mememcoin 以及 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://warpcast.com/0xen/0xceed37f0">FarCats Degenesis NFT</a> 的发射也快速在 Farcaster 社区内发酵，在短期内获得了较高热度。值得一提的是，诞生于 Warpcast 上 OG Degen Chain 群聊的 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://alltimehigh.tips/"><strong>ATH ᖽ</strong></a> 还号称要通过<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://paragraph.xyz/@ath/ath-degen-chain">构建 DAO、游戏、基础设施以及基于 Degen L3 的 L4</a>，成为 Degen L3 生态系统及其社区的增长飞轮。</p><p>目前 Degen L3 的 TPS 已跃居以太坊生态第二名，仅次于 Base 链，但目前上面的 DeFi、NFT市场等各类基础设施尚属于起步阶段。近期在 “<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://www.degen.tips/degen-week">Deploy on Degen</a>”活动周中，40个项目和开发者获得了总计超过 1000 万 $DEGEN 的奖金。随着这些项目的陆续上线，相信 Degen L3 会更加具有活力。</p></li></ul><figure float="none" data-type="figure" class="img-center" style="max-width: null;"><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/b477c528cb949f16486508a2e43bfb3e456a16d6d84f856d7ca1cf98083fa1ea.png" alt="https://l2beat.com/scaling/activity" blurdataurl="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP///wAAACwAAAAAAQABAAACAkQBADs=" nextheight="600" nextwidth="800" class="image-node embed"><figcaption HTMLAttributes="[object Object]" class="">https://l2beat.com/scaling/activity</figcaption></figure><h1 id="h-base" class="text-4xl font-header !mt-8 !mb-4 first:!mt-0 first:!mb-0">Base</h1><p>过去一个月，我们随处可见 Base 链负责人 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://warpcast.com/jessepollak">Jesse Pollak</a> 开启疯狂带货模式，疯狂安利 Base 链上的各种项目，到处评论“based”。在<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/vflDeUBazpQsg6P7Q6LKtw">坎昆升级降低交易成本、Coinbase 的全面支持以及与OP的战略合作</a>的背景下，Base 链延续着三月份的高速增长，TPS 高居以太坊生态第一。其中有很大一部分当然是 Base 链上的爆炸增长的 memecoins 所带来的流量，Jesse 也高举 memecoins大旗构建链上经济，甚至<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://zora.co/collect/base:0x556d931c44ea4dbdf172e99ffaf14f8a62bf6788/1">在他的 PPT 里直接甩出了一麻袋 memecoins</a>。</p><figure float="none" data-type="figure" class="img-center" style="max-width: null;"><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/7c106743cfe58e82b356271a7822cd6ec0776e519141a3df28e25cbf548dbb04.png" alt="https://warpcast.com/0xluo.eth/0x39918502" blurdataurl="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP///wAAACwAAAAAAQABAAACAkQBADs=" nextheight="600" nextwidth="800" class="image-node embed"><figcaption HTMLAttributes="[object Object]" class="">https://warpcast.com/0xluo.eth/0x39918502</figcaption></figure><figure float="none" data-type="figure" class="img-center" style="max-width: null;"><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/7f59aa3cfdc1b0c757b001769657dc7ab8fe3348881cc677bc42f538f1678fdd.png" alt="https://twitter.com/0xLuo/status/1782413986102936003/photo/1" blurdataurl="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP///wAAACwAAAAAAQABAAACAkQBADs=" nextheight="600" nextwidth="800" class="image-node embed"><figcaption HTMLAttributes="[object Object]" class="">https://twitter.com/0xLuo/status/1782413986102936003/photo/1</figcaption></figure><p>Base 生态的 NFT 同样也迎来了爆炸式的增长，甚至发生了有几天 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://warpcast.com/jessepollak/0x605742fc">OpenSea 首页介绍上全是 Base NFT</a> 的盛况，一时间不少人喊出了“NFT 复兴在 Base”之类的口号。</p><figure float="none" data-type="figure" class="img-center" style="max-width: null;"><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/69b36126f61741e2640ff7eea0364beea9f32030e65b2f6ccc303d34698d53fd.png" alt="Base NFTs take over OpenSea (https://warpcast.com/0xluo.eth/0x71bc221a)" blurdataurl="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP///wAAACwAAAAAAQABAAACAkQBADs=" nextheight="600" nextwidth="800" class="image-node embed"><figcaption HTMLAttributes="[object Object]" class="">Base NFTs take over OpenSea (https://warpcast.com/0xluo.eth/0x71bc221a)</figcaption></figure><p>当然，我更关心的还是 Base 链上与 Farcaster 社区紧密结合的项目，包括从 Farcaster 启动大量发行在 Base 链上的 memecoins 和 NFT 等项目。因为这些项目的存在，Farcaster 发挥着作为 Base 链的社交层的作用。</p><h3 id="h-scene-memecoins" class="text-2xl font-header !mt-6 !mb-4 first:!mt-0 first:!mb-0">Scene memecoins</h3><p>在 $DEGEN 之外，<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://ham.fun/">Ham</a> 是由 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://warpcast.com/deployer">@deployer</a> 开发的 Farcaster 社区另一大发行在 Base 链的 scene memecoin（代币名为 $TN100x），其频道 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://warpcast.com/~/channel/lp">/lp</a> 关注者人数达到了 3 万。与 $DEGEN 的打赏类似，我们也能在各个 casts 下面的评论区看到其标志性 🍖 图标的打赏。与 $DEGEN 的路径更为相似的是，它也在四月份宣布了他们将推出 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://warpcast.com/syndicate/0x7937a46a">Ham L3</a>，再次获得了很高关注度。此外，Ham 还推出了一款便捷的链上打赏工具 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://ham.fun/floaties">Floaties</a>，支持包括 $TN100x、$DEGEN、$HIGHER、$MEMBER 在内的各种 token 在 Farcaster 以及 Twitter 评论区里进行打赏，帮助更多 memecoins 扩展了其应用场景。</p><p>自上月末 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://warpcast.com/~/channel/mfers">mfers</a> 选择在 Base 链发行 memecoin <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://mirror.xyz/sartoshi.eth/gTS1jOL9JdfbO2--rTIMiGo5SmovIbxyPR7xIJJCxUo">mfercoin（$mfer）</a> 后，不少 NFT 项目都推出了其 memecoins。例如 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://nouns.wtf/">Nouns DAO</a> 社区成员 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://warpcast.com/dotnouns">@dotnouns</a> 就在四月通过 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://base.party.app/party/0x72cf2be80607610bdaf23f0833c0545bef83e881">Party.app</a> 筹集资金启动了脱胎于 Nouns IP 的 memecoin <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://warpcast.com/~/channel/noggles">Noggles</a>（$NOGS），旨在赋能整个 Nouns 生态系统，同时它们也推出了<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://docs.noggles.com/noggles-nogs/use-nogs/farcaster-tipping">在 Farcaster 的打赏方案</a>。</p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://www.higher.party/">$Higher</a> 是另一个备受关注的 Farcaster 生态起步的 Base 链 memecoin，其标志性的符号 ↑ 和以其为元素创作的艺术作品也在 Farcaster 随处可见，一度引发各大v前往 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://warpcast.com/~/channel/higher">/higher</a> 频道打卡。<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://zora.co/explore/higher">Zora</a> 和 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://support.highlight.xyz/knowledge-base/highlight-toolkit/toolkit/mint-tools/mint-with-degen-and-higher">Highlight</a> 均已支持使用 $HIGHER 来 mint NFT。</p><p>我觉得它的火热有一部分是得益于其易于理解和传播的一个好名字和符号。<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://warpcast.com/jamesbeck">James Beck</a> 认为 Higher 提供了一个容易跟风创作的<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://www.figma.com/file/mpQm1PzaBPZNCZ0SHS8PnH/higher-template?type=design&amp;node-id=0-1&amp;mode=design">模板</a>、在Zora上的艺术品合集以及具有投资吸引力的代币使所有人都能参与进来，从而能够成功地吸引到<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://jamesbeck.mirror.xyz/5QkrHusMclOWsa9sKH4MQhG8UXMJZvi7iKXFy64YYTY">渴望经济（Aspirational Economy）</a>中的所有四种消费者群体：鉴赏家、超级粉丝、挑剔的购买者和浏览者。</p><figure float="none" data-type="figure" class="img-center" style="max-width: null;"><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/d5163831b2b4d9399ab8b1d3811ee925010729bd167770607e93938cfd0cbed1.png" alt="$HIGHER 的渴望经济 (https://jamesbeck.mirror.xyz/5QkrHusMclOWsa9sKH4MQhG8UXMJZvi7iKXFy64YYTY)" blurdataurl="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP///wAAACwAAAAAAQABAAACAkQBADs=" nextheight="600" nextwidth="800" class="image-node embed"><figcaption HTMLAttributes="[object Object]" class="">$HIGHER 的渴望经济 (https://jamesbeck.mirror.xyz/5QkrHusMclOWsa9sKH4MQhG8UXMJZvi7iKXFy64YYTY)</figcaption></figure><h3 id="h-nfts" class="text-2xl font-header !mt-6 !mb-4 first:!mt-0 first:!mb-0">NFTs</h3><p>Base 链上的 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://opensea.io/collection/onchain-gaias">Onchain gaias </a>NFT 自发售以来一直获得了 Farcaster 社区很高的热度，<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://warpcast.com/ciniz">@ciniz</a> 在四月又发布 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://zora.co/collect/base:0x3a56ed006593740eb90e0dc9c45005933d27c8a2/1">Zora NFT</a> 以详细介绍其作为“链上通用 AI 智能体（Onchain General Artificial Intelligence Agents）”的愿景：做一个让普通人也能接触到通用人工智能（AGI）开发的革命性平台。理想听起来很宏伟，只能说拭目以待。</p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://opensea.io/assets/0x3a56Ed006593740EB90e0dC9C45005933d27c8A2/1">https://opensea.io/assets/0x3a56Ed006593740EB90e0dC9C45005933d27c8A2/1</a></p><p>还有艺术家 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://warpcast.com/jvmi">@jvmi</a> 创作的互动式生成艺术 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://www.jvmi.art/swatches?onchain">swatches</a>，当我发现在其 NFT 界面能够与那些不同色彩形状进行交互时感觉是很奇妙的。</p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://x.com/jvmi_/status/1783718815890891083">https://x.com/jvmi_/status/1783718815890891083</a></p><p>一直以“卷”著称的 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://warpcast.com/~/channel/onchaincoin">Onchain coin</a> 项目在四月相继推出了 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://opensea.io/collection/prescription-pass">Prescription Pass</a> 和 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://opensea.io/collection/onchain-pills-2">Onchain Pills</a> NFT，在前者 mint 时甚至出现了 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://warpcast.com/lamaboo.eth/0xbeb7f716">Basescan、Warpcast 和 Highlight 同时宕机的盛况</a>。此后也发布了积分游戏 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://warpcast.com/lamaboo.eth/0xa3f413fb">Chain Game</a>，更是宣布<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://warpcast.com/lamaboo.eth/0xcb298a88">利用 conduit 的服务</a>推出 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://warpcast.com/lamaboo.eth/0xb17c1485">Onchain L3</a>，旨在通过专属链更好地通过游戏和社交得分机制吸引更多用户参与链上活动。</p><p>这些根植于 Farcaster 的项目的共性特点是，通过在 Farcaster 上经营社区，积攒声誉，能够在预热到发售时迅速获取到社区支持，这种支持也会成为其继续发展的持久动力。</p><h3 id="h-onchain-games" class="text-2xl font-header !mt-6 !mb-4 first:!mt-0 first:!mb-0">Onchain games</h3><p>在链游方面，Base 链上的 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://docs.ethxy.com/">MMORPG 游戏</a> <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://warpcast.com/ethxy">EthXY</a> 也宣布它们将要利用 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://chaindrop.com/">chaindrop</a> 服务构建<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://warpcast.com/jethid/0x71c6b241">基于 Base 链的L3</a>。此前在 Farcaster 上推出的 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://warpcast.com/jethid/0xbc9d447a">“Luckshot Duel”</a> 和 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://warpcast.com/ethxy/0x9aab0677">“Loot Drop”</a> Frames 也一度引起 Farcaster 社区的广泛关注。算是很好的<strong>利用 Frames 功能作为自己游戏主体在 Farcaster 社区进行推广和互动的窗口</strong>的案例。Farcaster 上另一个热门游戏、一直在预热卖种子 NFT 但一直没上线、同样也有自己的游戏专属 L3 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://warpcast.com/~/channel/goldchain">goldchain</a> 的农场经营游戏 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://warpcast.com/~/channel/cropxyz">CropXYZ</a> 也宣称自己将<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://warpcast.com/sheldon/0x8fa69835">同时支持在网页端和 Frame 上进行游玩</a>。</p><p>我一直很希望看到能够有链游结合 Farcaster 社交图谱构建链上社交游戏，在 Web2 时期不管是 Facebook 还是人人网、QQ空间这些 SNS，都曾通过社交+游戏获得了高速增长，这种化学反应可能在链上依旧成立。Farcaster 已建立了高质量的社交图谱和活跃社区，利用 Farcaster 的社交身份，可以帮助链游快速获客、裂变推广和社区沉淀，只差具有可玩性的链游出现了。我期待在 Farcaster 生态中能看到越来越多的链上社交游戏，同时可以结合 Farcaster 的 Frames、Actions 等功能，更有效地与社区互动以及方便不同用户之间进行社交互动，具有社交性的游戏会更加具有用户粘性。</p><h1 id="h-zora" class="text-4xl font-header !mt-8 !mb-4 first:!mt-0 first:!mb-0">Zora</h1><p>Zora 一直都与 Farcaster 联系紧密，比如 Farcaster 上许多 NFT 都选择在 Base 链或者 Zora 链上的 Zora 中发行；Zora 支持通过 Boost 功能预付 gas 使得用户可在 Farcaster 的 Frame 中直接免 gas mint NFT。因而 Farcaster 天然就是 Zora dApp 以及 Zora 链的社交层。</p><p>专注于 Zora 链而言，在四月份，Zora 链的活跃地址数和交易数在四月份都迎来了<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://twitter.com/AlanaDLevin/status/1778151713263747269">历史新高</a>。这应该跟两个原因有关，首先是 Zora 宣布<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://warpcast.com/tyson/0x05764b0c">在不同链均支持 ERC20 代币 mint NFT</a>，这便为许多 memecoins 提供了一个应用场景，诸如 Base 链上的 $DEGEN、$HIGHER 以及 $CRASH， 以及 Zora 链上的两大龙头 memecoin $ENJOY 和 $IMAGINE。第二个原因便是 $ENJOY 和 $IMAGINE 都宣布了各自的创作者激励计划，大大提升了用户在 Zora 链上的使用意愿， mint with a comment 也已经成为了许多 Zora 用户的一种习惯。两个原因相辅相成，推动了 Zora 链和两大 scene memecoins 的高速增长。</p><figure float="none" data-type="figure" class="img-center" style="max-width: null;"><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/f1ac7adea8fd1d11d86265dc73b3ed227ecf20a6aa8cfbe34b57290063425ebd.png" alt="https://twitter.com/AlanaDLevin/status/1778151713263747269/photo/2" blurdataurl="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP///wAAACwAAAAAAQABAAACAkQBADs=" nextheight="600" nextwidth="800" class="image-node embed"><figcaption HTMLAttributes="[object Object]" class="">https://twitter.com/AlanaDLevin/status/1778151713263747269/photo/2</figcaption></figure><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://warpcast.com/enjoytech.eth">$ENJOY</a> 是 Zora 链上的第一大 memecoin，虽然其有 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://warpcast.com/seedclub">seedclub</a> 的背景，但上线之初反响平平，直到四月初 $ENGJOY 推出了自己可以在 Zora 链上进行打赏的<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://warpcast.com/enjoytech.eth/0x3133d636">第二轮空投计划</a>。因此，$ENJOY 作为 scene memecoin 便有了诸多应用场景：</p><ul><li><p>Share with $ENJOY：$ENJOY 同样有大量围绕其 logo 蓝色球和 !!! 的 meme 图创作。</p></li><li><p>Mint with $ENJOY：Zora 支持通过 $ENJOY 来 mint，同样 Zora 上也有<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://zora.co/explore/enjoy">可使用 $ENJOY mint 的 NFT 的专属探索界面</a>。</p></li><li><p>Tip with $ENJOY：$ENJOY 的打赏是在 mint NFT 的评论区里，类似于 $DEGEN 在 casts 评论区进行打赏。同样的，因为打赏的是每周份额，不打赏也没了，并非链上代币，所以用户会愿意给别人打赏。此外，多媒体 NFT 客户端 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://warpcast.com/surreal/0x29c70e1d">Surreal</a> 和链上活动聚合客户端 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://warpcast.com/interface/0x4eb465a7">Interface</a> 均支持在 App 内 mint Zora NFT 时在评论区更为便捷的进行打赏，此举也让这两个客户端从小众走向知名，这又是 Farcaster 生态项目的互动多赢局面。</p></li></ul><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://x.com/surrealapp/status/1778448833053094149?s=46&amp;t=gXy_Abx9ejoZtPjPmCXrrw">https://x.com/surrealapp/status/1778448833053094149?s=46&amp;t=gXy_Abx9ejoZtPjPmCXrrw</a></p><figure float="none" data-type="figure" class="img-center" style="max-width: null;"><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/6f3864a3bbcfe795af03f09efb45567a3314b11373bbe4fe773cf952848ccf9a.png" alt="https://warpcast.com/interface/0x4eb465a7" blurdataurl="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP///wAAACwAAAAAAQABAAACAkQBADs=" nextheight="600" nextwidth="800" class="image-node embed"><figcaption HTMLAttributes="[object Object]" class="">https://warpcast.com/interface/0x4eb465a7</figcaption></figure><p>与 $ENJOY 类似，<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://warpcast.com/~/channel/imagine-infra">$IMAGINE</a> 也推出了自己的<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://www.imagine.community/tips">打赏计划</a>，同样也可以在 mint Zora NFT 时在评论区进行打赏。如今，$ENJOY 和 $IMAGINE 都已成为 Zora 链创作者经济的重要一环，越来越多的艺术家选择到 Zora 上发布作品获取收益。</p><p>悉数下来，Farcaster 作为社交层已经成为了 Base 和 Zora 两条 L2 的大本营，并且成为诸多不同类型 L3 乃至 L4 的孵化器。当然，理论上 Farcaster 可以成为任何链的社交层，因为任何链上的任何项目都可以穿选择在 Farcaster 上开设 Channels，建设社区。Frames 的开放性也支持与任何链进行交互做资产发行，可能具体形式上有些差异。此前也有 BTC 社区的铭文和 SOL 上的 NFT 项目选择在 Farcaster 上启动。只是由于创始人、融资背景、用户习惯等原因，Farcaster 与 Base 链和 Zora 链走得更近，未来会有更多链选择拥抱 Farcaster 吗？</p><h1 id="h-being-an-enabler-of-farfi" class="text-4xl font-header !mt-8 !mb-4 first:!mt-0 first:!mb-0">Being an enabler of FarFi</h1><p>过去一段时间，我们可以看到越来越多的围绕 Farcaster 构建的各类 SocialFi/CreatorFi 应用层出不穷，比如：</p><ul><li><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://warpcast.com/drakula">Drakula</a>: onchain TikTok</p></li><li><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://warpcast.com/clubcast">Clubcast</a>: onchain Patreon</p></li><li><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://warpcast.com/alfafrens">AlfaFrens</a>: onchain OnlyFans?</p></li><li><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://warpcast.com/jam">Jam</a>: onchain Instagram</p></li><li><p>….</p></li></ul><p>我一直想找一个合适的词来形容它们，要不就叫 FarFi（Farcaster-based SocialFi ➔ Farcaster Finance）吧。FarFi 就是基于 Farcaster 社交身份构建的拥有其代币经济学的应用，大部分都声称用于赋能内容创作者，或者打造创作者与用户的共创经济。</p><p>FarFi 有两个重要组成部分，一部分是 Farcaster，一部分是 Finance。这两者在 Farcaster 生态里面都与其他的 SocialFi 有着重要的不同。基于 Farcaster 构建的短视频应用 Drakula 在短时间内爆火已经说明了 FarFi 的关键之处：<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://twitter.com/0xLuo/status/1772272876512763998">Farcaster 的开放框架和可组合性从技术给了应用冷启动需要的宝贵的链上社交图谱而快速获客，而以 $DEGEN 为代表的 scene memecoins 可以扮演 Farcaster 生态原生流通货币给应用冷启动需要的资产流动性</a>。我曾经说 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://warpcast.com/0xluo.eth/0xcce72820"><strong>Farcater + 可组合应用乐高 + $DEGEN 经济学 = onchain social summer</strong></a>，于是我们在四月看到了 FarFi app 如雨后春笋般涌现。</p><p>针对 FarFi 我试图依据它们所交易的对象进行分类，总体而言就是可交易 profiles、casts 和 channels。并且，其中绝大部分都是使用 Farcaster 生态应用最广泛的 scene memecoin $DEGEN 作为其应用内部的流通货币。</p><figure float="none" data-type="figure" class="img-center" style="max-width: null;"><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/47feb44a95377fd8896b34b06b5713c6cb4ced9962fb58bb12dcfa088578725f.png" alt="Farcaster as an enabler for FarFi" blurdataurl="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP///wAAACwAAAAAAQABAAACAkQBADs=" nextheight="600" nextwidth="800" class="image-node embed"><figcaption HTMLAttributes="[object Object]" class="">Farcaster as an enabler for FarFi</figcaption></figure><h1 id="h-tradable-profiles" class="text-4xl font-header !mt-8 !mb-4 first:!mt-0 first:!mb-0">Tradable profiles</h1><p>自去年 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://twitter.com/friendtech">friend.tech</a> 发布以来，通过基于 bonding curve 的 keys 来交易用户 profiles 的模式已经非常常见，因而其交易也往往有高昂的手续费，一般由平台收取和创作者共同分成。这类模式成为基于 Farcaster 构建 SocialFi 应用的首选，只不过在这里，profiles 用到的是 Farcaster 的社交图谱。</p><h3 id="h-uncuts-farcards" class="text-2xl font-header !mt-6 !mb-4 first:!mt-0 first:!mb-0">uncuts 和 farcards</h3><figure float="none" data-type="figure" class="img-center" style="max-width: null;"><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/1355a91c0b582889197cb6dd71f76e0930dda9c04b4d3e5720bf1d7d3b20e6f1.png" alt="uncuts.app 与 Farcards" blurdataurl="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP///wAAACwAAAAAAQABAAACAkQBADs=" nextheight="600" nextwidth="800" class="image-node embed"><figcaption HTMLAttributes="[object Object]" class="">uncuts.app 与 Farcards</figcaption></figure><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="http://uncuts.app/">Uncuts.app</a> 是由 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://warpcast.com/onrekt">REKT</a> 推出的一款集换式卡牌游戏，用户可以收集和交易吃不同用户的卡牌并且组建团队，不同卡牌强度依据其在 Farcaster 上的活跃度数据确定。而 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://warpcast.com/~/channel/farcards">Farcards</a> 跟它也有点类似，是由 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://warpcast.com/undefined/0x00731239">@undefined</a> 基于 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="http://mint.club/">mint.club</a> 开发的<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://paragraph.xyz/@ambassadors/farcards-take-over-farcaster">专属 Farcaster 用户的集换式卡牌</a>，每个人都可以很方便地通过其 Frame 来铸造一张自己的卡片以及交易其他人的卡片，同样也根据用户在 Farcaster 上的活跃情况卡牌有不同的等级，不过目前更多玩法还没有释放。</p><p>如果仅仅是炒作身份卡牌显得有点缺乏想象力，大家对于这种炒作也已经审美疲劳，如果能够在不同用户卡牌的基础上设计出类似炉石传说和万智牌那样的卡牌游戏应该会很有意思。</p><h3 id="h-clubcast" class="text-2xl font-header !mt-6 !mb-4 first:!mt-0 first:!mb-0">Clubcast</h3><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://warpcast.com/clubcast">ClubCast</a> 最大的特点是开启了 token-gated casts，如果你购买了某用户的 club token，便可在 clubcast.xyz 以及 Farcaster 的 Frame 里解锁查看它发送的加密内容。</p><figure float="none" data-type="figure" class="img-center" style="max-width: null;"><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/5fc2e04ee8e13aaa8b7b5ee22b534609ecb3cc808b0066e4fe6ce26fdb29207a.png" alt="https://warpcast.com/clubcast/0xf5b90b02" blurdataurl="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP///wAAACwAAAAAAQABAAACAkQBADs=" nextheight="600" nextwidth="800" class="image-node embed"><figcaption HTMLAttributes="[object Object]" class="">https://warpcast.com/clubcast/0xf5b90b02</figcaption></figure><p>因而它有点类似于 Patreon 等会员制网站，可以设置某些内容仅供订阅了会员的用户查看。在链上社交平台而言，这种 token-gated posts 形式<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://warpcast.com/0xluo.eth/0xb10d91df">在 Lens 生态客户端 Orb 中也有</a>，比如可以设置帖子只有持有某个 NFT 的人才能看到。我想这种模式应该是一种基础设施，需要有应用来支持发送仅供订阅会员查看的内容。</p><h3 id="h-alfafrens" class="text-2xl font-header !mt-6 !mb-4 first:!mt-0 first:!mb-0">AlfaFrens</h3><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://warpcast.com/alfafrens">AlfaFrens</a> 是由 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://warpcast.com/vijay">@Vijay</a> 主导开发的一款类似于 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://twitter.com/friendtech">friend.tech</a> 向订阅者提供专属内容的 SocialFi 产品。用户花费 $DEGEN 来订阅不同创作者创建的 Channels（有别于 Farcaster 的 Channels），获取 Channel 内创作者的独家信息，同时赚取 $ALFA。$ALFA 可以用来对 Channels 进行质押投资，收获 $DEGEN 奖励。而对一个创作者的质押越多，订阅者获得的 $ALFA 就越多。</p><figure float="none" data-type="figure" class="img-center" style="max-width: null;"><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/e125bc69609c19139d9fab6edd2716503146f4ddc12fbc2b27fc59fd8e25dc74.png" alt="https://warpcast.com/0xluo.eth/0x3a357774" blurdataurl="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP///wAAACwAAAAAAQABAAACAkQBADs=" nextheight="600" nextwidth="800" class="image-node embed"><figcaption HTMLAttributes="[object Object]" class="">https://warpcast.com/0xluo.eth/0x3a357774</figcaption></figure><p>与 friend.tech 的明显区别在于不再使用基于 Bonding curve 的 Key 模式，而是将类似双代币挖矿模式应用到了 SocialFi 上。Channles 的订阅费用基于 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://www.superfluid.finance/">SuperFluid</a> 按时间流式计费，也可以随时退出。</p><p>AlfaFrens 最大的影响可能在于重新提出了一个问题：现在绝大部分 SocialFi 产品都在采用各式各样的 Bonding Curve，**但 Bonding Curve 是 SocialFi 的最佳经济模型吗？**friend.tech 的 key 价格的上升来自于新玩家的加入，而不是价值创造，因而其难以长期维继。而 AlfaFrens 有真实订阅用户实际上相当于引入了外部收入，也就是说这是一个极其罕见的不是 PVP 竞技场式的非旁氏模型，因而可能更为长寿，当然这需要创作者创造真正有价值的内容，培养与订阅者的真正关系，才能实现正向循环。</p><p>此外，订阅制比没有供应上线的 key 模式也更能防止投机者囤积居奇从中套利。订阅制也不会有“人”的价格波动，同时也规避了创作者声誉的道德隐忧，如 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://paragraph.xyz/@idle/why-im-not-on-friendtech">Joan Westenberg 所言</a>：</p><blockquote><p>将个人品牌与一个波动性强且寿命短暂的代币或 key 绑定，将带来持久的负面后果。如果这种 key 最终未能达到预期或价值大幅下跌（这是迟早的事），创作者的声誉将遭受永久性损害。</p></blockquote><h1 id="h-tradable-casts" class="text-4xl font-header !mt-8 !mb-4 first:!mt-0 first:!mb-0">Tradable casts</h1><p>以上往往是把“人”作为可交易的商品，也有着眼于创作的内容本身进行交易。如 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://warpcast.com/tiser">Tiser</a> 支持通过 Action 来调取 Frame 进而买卖某一条 Cast，很好地在 Farcaster 内部实现了 Casts 交易。</p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://warpcast.com/jam">Jam</a> 是一款 Farcaster 创作者经济客户端，因而其首先具备在其 APP 内发帖和浏览的功能，但发帖必须附带图片，因而被称为 onchain Instagram。此外，它目前已经同时支持交易 casts 和 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://warpcast.com/jam/0x3bae8af7">Profile key</a>，其在最初<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://warpcast.com/jam/0xf1b9e4c5">上线 72 小时内交易量便突破了 1000 万美元</a>。值得一提的是，交易 casts 虽然采用的是 bonding curve 的定价模式，但是同一时间只能有一个持有人，因而相当于对 casts 轮流拍卖，一定程度上减少了投机者的套利，让购买 casts 更接近于赞助创作者。</p><figure float="none" data-type="figure" class="img-center" style="max-width: null;"><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/0747e26daa4942474f5d5893a1f1f2fc880f9e8d4a2676d8814c6bce00923dd7.png" alt=" Top casts and keys page on Jam.so" blurdataurl="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP///wAAACwAAAAAAQABAAACAkQBADs=" nextheight="600" nextwidth="800" class="image-node embed"><figcaption HTMLAttributes="[object Object]" class="">Top casts and keys page on Jam.so</figcaption></figure><h2 id="h-tradable-channles" class="text-3xl font-header !mt-8 !mb-4 first:!mt-0 first:!mb-0">Tradable channles</h2><p>现在在 Warpcast 内部，已经有类似赋能频道主的 Channel Pass，频道主可以通过 Channel Pass 设置一定数量的 Warps 作为发帖准入门槛，减少频道内部垃圾信息的发布，但这并非链上金融，因而订阅频道者缺乏退出机制。</p><p>目前已知的希望针对 Channels 加入 SocialFi 元素的是由 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://warpcast.com/liang">Liang</a> 开发并即将推出的<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://warpcast.com/~/channel/degencast">Degencast</a>，其声称要将 Channels $DEGEN 化。其具体如何赋能 Channels 还要拭目以待。</p><p>当然，FarFi 的可能性远不止于此，依托具有开放性和可组合性的 Farcaster 协议，也许还有更多的可以用代币经济学赋能的场景，传播的媒介可以是文字、声音或者视频，还可以有不同垂直领域的 FarFi 产品出现。例如语音聊天工具 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://warpcast.com/farhouse">FarHouse</a> 声称以后也会加入 token-gated spaces 的模式。</p><p>总体而言，Farcaster 作为协议的开放性和可组合性让这些 FarFi 产品能够快速搭建起来，同时 $DEGEN 逐渐成长为 Farcaster 生态的流动性层也让这类产品有信心推出。当然，目前也有令人担忧的地方。诸多 FarFi 产品容易让社区的精力分散，也便会让参与的流动性分散。如果产品还需要额外再创作内容，对于内容创作者的精力也会分散；如果产品不自带创作内容，又很容易变成单纯地进行代币炒作，难以持续维持。</p><p>当然最重要的一点是知识付费的产品必须要真的有知识，创作者经济需要有真正的创作者和好的内容。只有这样，才会有真正的消费者来买单，形成长期稳定的创作者经济模式。</p><h1 id="h-" class="text-4xl font-header !mt-8 !mb-4 first:!mt-0 first:!mb-0">结语</h1><p>洋洋洒洒流水账式的大致回顾了四月份我在 Farcaster 上一些印象比较深刻的内容，希望能给想了解 Farcaster 生态的朋友们一些参考。</p><p>Farcaster 在未来也持续作为开放和可组合的社交协议，催生出各式各样的链上应用，同时作为社交层支撑不同公链的生态系统。五月的 Farcaster 依旧值得期待，Farcaster 峰会 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://events.xyz/c/farcon">Farcon</a> 即将举行，相信生态建设者的聚会能够碰撞出更多火花。即使加密市场又是山雨欲来风满楼，但 Farcaster 这里的开发者生态和社区文化，让我愿意继续做一个 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://warpcast.com/~/channel/optimists">optimist</a>。</p><p>Keeping optimistic, and imagining higher ↑</p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="">nft://8453/0x37a0C3216a09ec87Bb91958ca06065659D80F8DD/?showBuying=true&amp;showMeta=true</a></p><blockquote><p>如果我有描述错误或者遗漏重要信息，请你告知我，你的反馈将让我的这篇文章更加完善。以上所有内容不作为任何投资建议。</p></blockquote>]]></content:encoded>
            <author>luochang@newsletter.paragraph.com (0xLuo)</author>
            <enclosure url="https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/4e8d87b1031dc9d5795a30f496aa0d36d52e4973c52cc11816fe7ea20f441bce.png" length="0" type="image/png"/>
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            <title><![CDATA[Are You Punk Yet? Punk Cultures in the Crypto World 🔒🌞🌕🌏✨+Σ]]></title>
            <link>https://paragraph.com/@luochang/are-you-punk-yet-punk-cultures-in-the-crypto-world</link>
            <guid>p3Jsb32umSVd4bJuhTwy</guid>
            <pubDate>Thu, 18 Jan 2024 14:54:01 GMT</pubDate>
            <description><![CDATA[From the birth of Bitcoin derived from the cypherpunk 🔒 movement, to the regenerative ideals of solarpunk 🌞, the privacy resurgence of lunarpunk 🌕, the exploring spirit of terrapunk 🌏, the the plurality of cultures of stellarpunk ✨, and the positive-sum thinking of hyperpunk +Σ, these various punk cultures represent a continuation and evolution of the open, liberated, and innovative ethos of the cypherpunks. They not only encourage the clash of ideas but also broaden the horizons of techn...]]></description>
            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote><p>From the birth of Bitcoin derived from the cypherpunk 🔒 movement, to the regenerative ideals of solarpunk 🌞, the privacy resurgence of lunarpunk 🌕, the exploring spirit of terrapunk 🌏, the the plurality of cultures of stellarpunk ✨, and the positive-sum thinking of hyperpunk +Σ, these various punk cultures represent a continuation and evolution of the open, liberated, and innovative ethos of the cypherpunks. They not only encourage the clash of ideas but also broaden the horizons of technological implementation, transforming the realm of crypto world into an expansive and boundless &quot;infinite garden&quot; filled with vibrant and diverse possibilities.</p></blockquote><h1 id="h-whats-punk" class="text-4xl font-header !mt-8 !mb-4 first:!mt-0 first:!mb-0">What’s Punk?</h1><p>The punk movement and <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punk_subculture">punk subculture</a> originated from the late 1970s punk rock movement. <strong><em>Anarchy in the UK</em></strong> was released in 1976 as the debut single of the <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sex_Pistols">Sex Pistols</a>, opening the door for the British punk movement. This force represented the dissatisfaction and protest of working class youth against the socio-economic realities of recession and high unemployment at the time. The punk movement became known for its anti-authoritarian, anti-establishment, anti-consumerism and anti-capitalism stances, advocating for personal freedom, a do-it-yourself (DIY) ethic, and direct action, as they held a skeptical view of traditional social norms and conventions. However, before the internet emerged, many punks lived in poverty, and due to the lack of economic resources and technical means, they could only express their pursuit of freedom and individual rights through passion and devotion to music, art and creative works.</p><figure float="none" data-type="figure" class="img-center" style="max-width: null;"><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/ce849a8f9791590ee77b2c710abfc2c6889fe75bb2f9453541fb59bb5e141b92.png" alt="The posters designed by Jamie Reid for the Sex Pistols&apos; single Anarchy in the UK." blurdataurl="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP///wAAACwAAAAAAQABAAACAkQBADs=" nextheight="600" nextwidth="800" class="image-node embed"><figcaption HTMLAttributes="[object Object]" class="">The posters designed by Jamie Reid for the Sex Pistols&apos; single Anarchy in the UK.</figcaption></figure><p>Over time, the suffix of &quot;punk&quot; evolved beyond just referring to a specific music and cultural style, becoming more of a symbol representing resistance to the current cultural situation and pursuit of a new future. Various <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyberpunk_derivatives">derivative punk subcultures</a> emerged in different fields and eras, such as the <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steampunk">steampunk</a> and <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyberpunk">cyberpunk</a> genres seen in science fiction. Steampunk showcased fantasies of returning to the industrial revolution era, emphasizing balance between technology and nature; while cyberpunk showcased highly technological post-information revolution societies, emphasizing the merging of humans with computers, networks, and biological and mechanical augmentation technologies. By exploring relationships between past and future, reality and fantasy, they provoked thoughts on the impacts of technological progress on human life, social structures, and moral ethics.</p><figure float="none" data-type="figure" class="img-center" style="max-width: null;"><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/60208210c7b7e2b9523dab29ddb68b6a34107d1df80be0d9a33423f00f96b6cd.png" alt="Futuristic cities in the style of steampunk and cyberpunk (generated by Stable Diffusion)." blurdataurl="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP///wAAACwAAAAAAQABAAACAkQBADs=" nextheight="600" nextwidth="800" class="image-node embed"><figcaption HTMLAttributes="[object Object]" class="">Futuristic cities in the style of steampunk and cyberpunk (generated by Stable Diffusion).</figcaption></figure><p>Different punk genres have their own characteristics and means of expression, but all continue punk culture&apos;s rebellious spirit and desire for social change. It became a philosophy of life and cultural symbol that expanded to fashion, architecture, film, literature, games, and cryptography.</p><h2 id="h-from-cypherpunk-to-bitcoinbitcoin" class="text-3xl font-header !mt-8 !mb-4 first:!mt-0 first:!mb-0">From Cypherpunk🔒 to Bitcoin₿</h2><p>After the 1980s, with the rise of personal computers and the internet, ordinary users began to face the challenge of protecting their data in an open environment. Due to concerns about government surveillance, censorship, and restrictions on freedom of speech, some people advocated for encryption technology. They believed that maintaining a sense of independence and political freedom required secret and anonymous communication to prevent online conversations and activities from being intercepted and monitored.</p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Chaum">David Chaum</a>, a cryptographer, is widely regarded as &quot;the godfather of cryptocurrency”, as well as one of &quot;the forefather of the cypherpunk movement&quot;. Chaum published numerous papers on topics such as anonymous digital cash and anonymous reputation systems. In 1985, he published a paper <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://dl.acm.org/doi/abs/10.1145/4372.4373"><strong><em>Security without Identification Card Computers to make Big Brother Obsolete</em></strong></a>, which described a system that used encryption to conceal the identity of buyers. Inspired by this paper, <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timothy_C._May">Timothy C. May</a>, another cryptographer and former chief scientist at Intel, began researching encryption with public keys. He believed that combining cryptography with network computing had the potential to &quot;<strong>erode the structures of social power</strong>.&quot;</p><p>In 1988, May drafted <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://www.activism.net/cypherpunk/crypto-anarchy.html"><strong><em>The Crypto Anarchist Manifesto</em></strong></a>. This manifesto introduced the fundamental principles of crypto-anarchism, which include ensuring complete anonymity in transactions, total freedom of speech, and unrestricted transactions through encryption.</p><blockquote><p>A specter is haunting the modern world, the specter of crypto anarchy. Computer technology is on the verge of providing the ability for individuals and groups to communicate and interact with each other in a totally anonymous manner. …… These developments will alter completely the nature of government regulation, the ability to tax and control economic interactions, the ability to keep information secret, and will even alter the nature of trust and reputation. …… Arise, you have nothing to lose but your barbed wire fences! —The Crypto Anarchist Manifesto by Timothy C. May</p></blockquote><p>In late 1992, Timothy C. May, along with mathematician <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eric_Hughes_(cypherpunk)">Eric Hughes</a> from UC Berkeley and <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Gilmore_(activist)">John Gilmore</a>, co-founder of the Electronic Frontier Foundation, formed a team in the SFC Bay Area to discuss the most pressing issues in cryptography and programming at the time. During the founding meeting, May read aloud The Crypto Anarchist Manifesto, and the group started meeting monthly thereafter. Civil rights advocate and cyber-feminist <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jude_Milhon">Jude Milhon</a> referred to them as &quot;<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cypherpunk"><strong>cypherpunks</strong></a>&quot; in the early meetings. The <strong>Cypherpunk mailing list</strong> was formed around the same time and quickly grew to hundreds of subscribers who discussed mathematics, cryptography, computer science, politics, and philosophy. In 1993, Eric Hughes published the famous <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://www.activism.net/cypherpunk/manifesto.html"><strong><em>A Cypherpunk&apos;s Manifesto</em></strong></a>, advocating the use of strong cryptography to defend individual privacy, enabling communication and business on the internet without government or corporate surveillance, while maintaining personal autonomy and political freedom.</p><figure float="none" data-type="figure" class="img-center" style="max-width: null;"><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/dbc3e6db0391c325884e24592e73e66f4768c24858c5fc654a8dcfabe2eaaa58.png" alt="The Crypto Anarchist Manifesto and A Cypherpunk&apos;s Manifesto." blurdataurl="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP///wAAACwAAAAAAQABAAACAkQBADs=" nextheight="600" nextwidth="800" class="image-node embed"><figcaption HTMLAttributes="[object Object]" class="">The Crypto Anarchist Manifesto and A Cypherpunk&apos;s Manifesto.</figcaption></figure><blockquote><p>Privacy is necessary for an open society in the electronic age. Privacy is not secrecy. A private matter is something one doesn&apos;t want the whole world to know, but a secret matter is something one doesn&apos;t want anybody to know. Privacy is the power to selectively reveal oneself to the world. …… We cannot expect governments, corporations, or other large, faceless organizations to grant us privacy out of their beneficence. …… We are defending our privacy with cryptography, with anonymous mail forwarding systems, with digital signatures, and with electronic money. …… We know that software can&apos;t be destroyed and that a widely dispersed system can&apos;t be shut down. …… Cryptography will ineluctably spread over the whole globe, and with it the anonymous transactions systems that it makes possible. —A Cypherpunk&apos;s Manifesto by Eric Hughes</p></blockquote><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julian_Assange">Julian Assange</a> joined the cypherpunk mailing list in late 1993 or early 1994, then becoming a prominent figure in the cypherpunk movement. In 2006, he founded the whistleblowing website <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WikiLeaks">WikiLeaks</a>, aiming to expose government and corporate misconduct and promote information transparency. His disclosure of classified documents, such as the US military&apos;s Baghdad airstrike video and military logs from the Afghanistan and Iraq wars, caused a sensation. Assange is now in forced exile due to multiple charges brought against him by the US government. In 2016, he published the book <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://www.amazon.com/-/zh/dp/1944869085/ref=sr_1_1?dib=eyJ2IjoiMSJ9.Ag91LXjm6L7BixIKhHOXdgi9vhTCkmY0z2ROSLhHlk8.MhcL36kzex4Xpv8nwI3bnfWtXe1ILHfV5JqYqlmaxlA&amp;dib_tag=se&amp;keywords=Cypherpunks-Freedom-Internet-Julian-Assange&amp;qid=1705579944&amp;sr=8-1"><strong><em>Cypherpunks: Freedom and the Future of the Internet</em></strong></a>, discussing strong cryptography, internet surveillance, and the intricate relationship between personal freedom and privacy.</p><p>Many works by cypherpunks have become fundamental protocols for the transmission of value in the internet age. The importance of confidentiality, anonymous transactions, and cryptographic protection has been implemented and reflected in cryptocurrencies in some form.</p><p>In 1997, cypherpunk member <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Back">Adam Back</a> introduced <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://en.bitcoin.it/wiki/Hashcash">Hashcash</a>, the first proof-of-work function, which aimed to increase the cost of sending spam emails. In 1998, another cypherpunk member, <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wei_Dai">Wei Dai</a>, proposed the concept of <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://en.bitcoin.it/wiki/B-money">B-money</a>, with the goal of creating a peer-to-peer digital currency that enables anonymous and secure transactions, also incorporating proof-of-work. Nowadays, the smallest unit of the <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://ethereum.org/">Ethereum</a> token, $ether, is called &quot;wei&quot; to honor Wei Dai&apos;s work. These two concepts laid the foundation for the birth of Bitcoin, and as for the rest of the story, we all know how it unfolded.</p><p>On Oct. 31, 2008, during the global financial crisis, Satoshi Nakamoto, a member of the cypherpunk community, published a paper on the cypherpunk mailing list <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://bitcoin.org/bitcoin.pdf"><strong><em>Bitcoin: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System</em></strong></a>, which is now widely known as the Bitcoin whitepaper. Building upon concepts from public-key cryptography, hash algorithms, smart contracts, peer-to-peer technology, and the decentralized electronic currency B-money, Nakamoto created a peer-to-peer electronic cash system that eliminates the need for intermediaries. The paper also specifically addressed how Bitcoin protects transaction privacy.</p><blockquote><p>The traditional banking model achieves a level of privacy by limiting access to information to the parties involved and the trusted third party. The necessity to announce all transactions publicly precludes this method, but privacy can still be maintained by breaking the flow of information in another place: by keeping public keys anonymous. The public can see that someone is sending an amount to someone else, but without information linking the transaction to anyone. This is similar to the level of information released by stock exchanges, where the time and size of individual trades, the &quot;tape&quot;, is made public, but without telling who the parties were. —Bitcoin: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System by Satoshi Nakamoto</p></blockquote><p>The development of Bitcoin has brought the cypherpunk movement closer to its goal of providing privacy, security, and autonomy in the digital age. Satoshi Nakamoto&apos;s work has also influenced innovations in other crypto technologies, including Ethereum, which features a Turing-complete &quot;world computer&quot;. These technologies have the potential to continue driving the goals of the cypherpunk movement. Simultaneously, Bitcoin has enabled organizations like WikiLeaks to sustain their operations through Bitcoin donations, further strengthening the entire cypherpunk movement. Recently, Vitalik Buterin released an article <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://vitalik.eth.limo/general/2023/12/28/cypherpunk.html"><strong><em>Make Ethereum Cypherpunk Again</em></strong></a>, advocating for Ethereum to reignite the cypherpunk spirit and truly become a permissionless, decentralized, censorship-resistant, and open-source ecosystem. This has sounded the clarion call for a cypherpunk revival in the crypto world.</p><h2 id="h-solarpunk" class="text-3xl font-header !mt-8 !mb-4 first:!mt-0 first:!mb-0">Solarpunk 🌞</h2><p>The concept of <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solarpunk"><strong>solarpunk</strong></a> can be traced back to an article <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://republicofthebees.wordpress.com/2008/05/27/from-steampunk-to-solarpunk/"><strong><em>From Steampunk to Solarpunk</em></strong></a> published in 2008. After 2014, there was a gradual increase in content related to solarpunk. In Sep. 2014, researcher Adam Flynn published <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://hieroglyph.asu.edu/2014/09/solarpunk-notes-toward-a-manifesto/"><strong><em>Solarpunk: Notes toward a manifesto</em></strong></a>. Faced with climate change, militarization, and the failure of the current political order, Flynn saw solarpunk as the only solution to combat despair. In his vision of solarpunk, he emphasized innovation, creativity, independence and community spirit. The suffix &quot;punk&quot; indicates that it is a choice to resist the status quo.</p><div data-type="youtube" videoId="hHI61GHNGJM">
      <div class="youtube-player" data-id="hHI61GHNGJM" style="background-image: url('https://i.ytimg.com/vi/hHI61GHNGJM/hqdefault.jpg'); background-size: cover; background-position: center">
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      </div></div><blockquote><p>Solarpunk is about finding ways to make life more wonderful for us right now, and more importantly for the generations that follow us – i.e., extending human life at the species level, rather than individually. —Solarpunk: Notes toward a manifesto by Adam Flynn</p></blockquote><p>In 2017, writer <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://www.thejaymo.net/about/">Jay Springett</a> published <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://medium.com/solarpunks/solarpunk-a-reference-guide-8bcf18871965"><strong><em>Solarpunk: A Reference Guide</em></strong></a>, mentioning that solarpunk is a movement in speculative fiction, art, fashion and activism that seeks to answer and embody the question “<strong>what does a sustainable civilization look like, and how can we get there?</strong>”. In 2019, an article <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://www.re-des.org/es/un-manifiesto-solarpunk/"><strong><em>A Solarpunk Manifesto</em></strong></a> provided an excellent summary of the solarpunk described in previous works. The central theme running through solarpunk is the integration of advanced technology with society, aiming to improve social, economic, and environmental sustainability while approaching contemporary issues with optimism and practicality.</p><figure float="none" data-type="figure" class="img-center" style="max-width: null;"><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/452d879836032f340bbf90b87945f1508ce9cf025fc5e6023f52d113d443781a.png" alt="Solarpunk City (Vitalik referenced this image in the article &quot;Crypto Cities&quot;)." blurdataurl="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP///wAAACwAAAAAAQABAAACAkQBADs=" nextheight="600" nextwidth="800" class="image-node embed"><figcaption HTMLAttributes="[object Object]" class="">Solarpunk City (Vitalik referenced this image in the article &quot;Crypto Cities&quot;).</figcaption></figure><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://www.coindesk.com/layer2/2022/09/20/what-are-solarpunk-and-lunarpunk-anyway/">Within the Web3 context, solarpunk refers to a political aesthetic that promotes positive externalities, positive-sum worlds and public goods in Web3 and beyond</a>, contrasting with the individualistic tendencies in the crypto world. Creating positive externalities involves using technological development to generate positive social impacts. Focusing on public goods involves building unrestricted and non-depreciating shared resources. Guided by the concept of positive-sum worlds (non-zero-sum games and cooperation), solarpunk advocates taking practical actions to establish a better and sustainable future world.</p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://www.gitcoin.co/">Gitcoin</a>, founded by <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://twitter.com/owocki">Kevin Owocki</a> and <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://twitter.com/notscottmoore">Scott Moore</a>, is often cited as <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://www.coindesk.com/layer2/2022/06/27/the-one-word-that-defines-ethereums-goals/">a solarpunk example in the crypto world</a> (though DoinGud, mentioned in the article, <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://x.com/DoinGudHQ/status/1691850584465547295?s=20">bid farewell in June, 2023</a>). Gitcoin aims to &quot;<strong><em>create community* and infrastructure for Web 3 — a diverse range of tools, technologies, and networks that enable people to work for the *open internet</em></strong>&quot;. Its support for public goods and the creation of cooperative and decentralized funding mechanisms aligns with solarpunk ideals. Gitcoin, in collaboration with <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="http://ccsdao.xyz/">Crypto, Culture, and Society</a>, released the <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://www.notion.so/283f732ce6e344e59f870f82975c33d9?pvs=21"><strong><em>Public Goods Starter Pack</em></strong></a>, which provides a comprehensive understanding of the concept of public goods.</p><p>Last year, Gitcoin also published two books, <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://greenpill.network/pdf/green-pill.pdf"><strong><em>Greenpilled: How Crypto Can Regenerate The World</em></strong></a> and <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://greenpill.network/pdf/ImpactDAO.pdf"><strong><em>ImpactDAOs</em></strong></a>, both carrying the solarpunk label. GreenPill aims to create <strong>regenerative cryptoeconomic</strong> systems that produce positive externalities by applying blockchain technology and principles of ecological economics to address the negative externalities of capitalism. It seeks robust new methods to fund, design, develop, and promote renewable applications and digital assets in the Web3 era. Impact DAO, guided by a sustainable and regenerative philosophy, builds <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decentralized_autonomous_organization">DAOs</a> using cryptographic tools and methods to create positive externalities for the ecosystems they operate in. It serves as a scalable component of the regenerative crypto-economic infrastructure.</p><figure float="none" data-type="figure" class="img-center" style="max-width: null;"><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/ed48a3c1923ec75691b93f3eb98c6d0f7ec74bc39b718325f1631ccb186dbefa.png" alt="The Greenpilled and ImpactDAOs booklet (available for free download at greenpill.network)." blurdataurl="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP///wAAACwAAAAAAQABAAACAkQBADs=" nextheight="600" nextwidth="800" class="image-node embed"><figcaption HTMLAttributes="[object Object]" class="">The Greenpilled and ImpactDAOs booklet (available for free download at greenpill.network).</figcaption></figure><p>In addition to that, <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://society.mirror.xyz/OuxuYixNEYVX6D0kW6aHMy9g66lEwf5KsnlIha7F0bQ">there are numerous projects that can help realize a more solarpunk future,</a> some of which are sustained by the positive externalities generated by other projects, and all these projects, in turn, create their own positive externalities.</p><ul><li><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="http://ens.domains/">Digital</a> <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://login.xyz/">signatures</a> and online identities by <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://ens.domains/">ENS (Ethereum Name Service)</a> that help us create sustainable, independent (and interdependent) entities online.</p></li><li><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://vitalik.ca/general/2021/11/16/retro1.html">Retroactive public goods funding</a> (RetroPGF) by <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://www.optimism.io/">Optimism</a> that allows for rewarding open source projects commensurate with the value they’ve produced in the past.</p></li><li><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://www.radicalxchange.org/concepts/quadratic-funding/">Quadratic funding</a> built by projects like Gitcoin that enable communities to pluralistically signal their support for and fund public goods together, for both altruistic (to support public goods in and of itself) and instrumental (to support goods in their own ecosystem and in turn provide funding for a broader set of open source software via round fees) reasons.</p></li><li><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://gnosisguild.mirror.xyz/OuhG5s2X5uSVBx1EK4tKPhnUc91Wh9YM0fwSnC8UNcg">Modular governance tooling</a> like <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://www.gnosisguild.org/">Gnosis Guild</a> that helps funded projects fractally govern and sustain themselves.</p></li></ul><h2 id="h-lunarpunk" class="text-3xl font-header !mt-8 !mb-4 first:!mt-0 first:!mb-0">Lunarpunk 🌕</h2><p>The rise of solarpunk as an aesthetic in Web3 has also faced criticism. This includes privacy advocates, <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://dark.fi/">DarkFi</a> developers, and former CoinDesk editor <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://www.coindesk.com/author/rachel-rose-oleary/">Rachel-Rose O&apos;Leary</a>, who presented her radical lunarpunk ideology in the article <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://www.egirlcapital.com/writings/107533289"><strong><em>Lunarpunk and the Dark Side of the Cycle</em></strong></a>.</p><blockquote><p>For solarpunk to succeed it must integrate the lunarpunk unconscious. The only hope for solarpunk is to go dark. —Lunarpunk and the Dark Side of the Cycle by Rachel-Rose O&apos;Leary</p></blockquote><div data-type="youtube" videoId="BerscJiALiE">
      <div class="youtube-player" data-id="BerscJiALiE" style="background-image: url('https://i.ytimg.com/vi/BerscJiALiE/hqdefault.jpg'); background-size: cover; background-position: center">
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      </div></div><p>O&apos;Leary mentioned that solarpunk is a utopian future vision emphasizing decentralization and transparency, aiming to create a more just and equal world. She claimed that acknowledged solarpunk hackers are creating transparent infrastructures for funding public goods (<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://www.coindesk.com/layer2/2022/09/20/what-are-solarpunk-and-lunarpunk-anyway/">although &quot;transparency&quot; is not a word commonly used in solarpunk public goods communities</a>). However, she believes that in the pursuit of transparent and open systems, solarpunk may overlook the protection of individuals and privacy rights. O&apos;Leary criticizes the transparency of many blockchain projects and DAOs, stating that &quot;<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://diffractionscollective.org/zero-knowledge-during-the-dark-lunar-cycle-w-rachel-rose-oleary/">if DAOs really want to do something radical to bring this to the next stage and not just be subsumed by the global order, they must be anonymous</a>&quot;. Additionally, transparent voting is closer to representative democracy, as knowing the voting outcome in advance can influence voting behavior, leading to unconscious imitation and a rapid concentration of votes on a single proposal, known as the &quot;Shelling point&quot;. She believes that solarpunk is overly optimistic and may lack preparedness in times of adversity. In a transparent system, users become exposed, and if the external environment becomes hostile, vulnerabilities increase. The antifragility of the system and network is positively correlated with the empowerment of users.</p><p>The emergence of lunarpunk represents an opposition and complement to solarpunk, carrying forward the cypherpunk spirit into the blockchain era, closely tied to anarchism and individualism. Lunarpunk strives to break free from state control and surveillance, emphasizing the importance of personal privacy, data protection, user empowerment, and the ability to resist potential oppression. It seeks to enhance community security and freedom by building privacy-enhancing tools, thereby strengthening the antifragility of cryptocurrencies. Lunarpunk fights against surveillance capitalism, with privacy and anonymity as its weapons in guerrilla warfare against surveillance and monopolies. They are both means to achieve this goal and catalysts for the decentralization process.</p><p>Compared to solarpunk, lunarpunk adopts a more zero-sum mindset, employing more conservative and defensive strategies, always maintaining political awareness and skepticism, and being prepared to address conflicts. Lunarpunk anticipates an inevitable conflict between the crypto world and existing power structures and prepares for it. When regulatory bodies begin to restrict cryptocurrencies, they may be forced underground, forming an anonymous and decentralized democratic society. Solarpunk, on the other hand, may attempt to suppress this conflict, seeing it as a nightmare of the bear market.</p><blockquote><p>The crypto space has lost its original cypherpunk values, succumbing to state pressure by enforcing sanctions and/or implementing backdoors, so projects can survive. Privacy has become a taboo, which in current conditions often results in violent termination of development in the name of transparency and prevention of illicit activities. Crypto will split into two — RegFi, unusable and bolted down, and DarkFi, a truly free, decentralized and uncensored paradigm. That’s what we are trying to address, fight back, if you will, to retain the power to the minuteman, not serve individuals on a gold plate at states and mega corporations for fiat profit. —<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://cointelegraph.com/news/privacy-has-become-a-taboo-says-crypto-anarchist-project-darkfi">Anonymous developers in DarkFi</a></p></blockquote><p>The representative project of lunarpunk is <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://dark.fi/">DarkFi</a>, founded by early Bitcoin developer <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amir_Taaki">Amir Taaki</a>. <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://liberlion.medium.com/darkfi-the-anonymous-blockchain-part-1-introduction-852dfd8e03ad">DarkFi is a community and a movement that seeks to create systems for people to preserve fundamental human rights</a>, including the rights to privacy, freedom of speech, and the ability to communicate without intermediaries. It follows the principles of &quot;<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://www.gnu.org/philosophy/free-sw.en.html">free software</a>&quot; and envisions establishing a new economic and technological system in the &quot;dark space&quot; beyond the reach of nation-states, free from the constraints of existing national orders, which aligns with <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdullah_%C3%96calan">Abdullah Öcalan</a>&apos;s political concept of democratic confederalism.</p><p>One of the key pillars of technology adopted by DarkFi is zk-SNARKs (Zero-Knowledge Succinct Non-Interactive Argument of Knowledge), which has played a significant role in cryptocurrencies like <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://z.cash/">Zcash</a> and <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://www.getmonero.org/">Monero</a>. Zero-knowledge proofs allow for the confirmation of details without revealing private information. However, unlike the aforementioned examples, DarkFi not only creates an anonymous and secure encryption method but also provides language toolkits and development packages for anonymous engineering through smart contract development. This enables the establishment of a federated democratic space by constructing DAOs and DeFi applications.</p><blockquote><p>With DAOs and DeFi we can bring to life the democratic nation where multiple cultures, ethnicities and political formations coexist with a confederalist structure. DAOs + DeFi = Autonomous Political Formations —<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://dark.fi/manifesto.html"><strong><em>The manifesto of DarkFi: The Coming Storm</em></strong></a></p></blockquote><h2 id="h-terrapunk" class="text-3xl font-header !mt-8 !mb-4 first:!mt-0 first:!mb-0">Terrapunk 🌏</h2><p>Angel investor Jack Nasjaq released <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://progressforum.org/posts/FXkvzfTprgvpjJaTE/the-terrapunk-manifesto-a-solarpunk-alternative"><strong><em>The Terrapunk Manifesto: a Solarpunk alternative</em></strong></a> in May 2022, introducing a new futuristic concept called <strong>Terrapunk</strong>, which embodies a sense of <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://x.com/nasjaq__/status/1298434129743273985?s=46&amp;t=gXy_Abx9ejoZtPjPmCXrrw">technological optimism</a>.</p><blockquote><p>to expand outward and create more Earths - more Terras - this is terrapunk. We do not cower, we build new worlds. We do not dismantle capitalism, we utilize it to create more resources than ever imagined. We are sovereign masters of our surroundings, and we create relentlessly. —<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://x.com/nasjaq__/status/1434693608473382915?s=20">Jack Nasjaq</a></p></blockquote><p>Nasjaq believes that solarpunk focuses too much on the harmonious coexistence of humans and nature, opposes growth and capitalism, and limits humanity to Earth, which leads to stagnation. Therefore, he proposes the terrapunk concept, which advocates exploring new worlds, harnessing human creative potential, and advancing continuously. Terrapunk emphasizes technological progress and human development, placing emphasis on &quot;<strong>terraforming</strong>&quot;—actively transforming the current Earth environment to reduce pollution, combat climate change, and envision planetary engineering, as depicted in science fiction works, that alter the surface conditions of celestial bodies to resemble Earth&apos;s climate, temperature, and ecology. Both ideologies share a focus on green and sustainable development.</p><p>The terrapunk spirit celebrates the pioneer, builder, and adventurer mentality, rather than collectivism. It leans towards utilizing and creating carbon markets and other free markets, rather than relying on centralized government decisions. Terrapunk supports the use of biohacking technologies like gene editing and longevity therapies to enhance and transform humans. It aspires to colonize space, master advanced energy technologies like nuclear fusion, and explore potentially habitable planets, with the ultimate goal of expanding human consciousness to experience and explore the entire universe.</p><figure float="none" data-type="figure" class="img-center" style="max-width: null;"><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/015c150ce5a08fd176f5a14dc71b91b858bb604c64830ab86727d5b1dd2294b6.png" alt="The similarities and differences between terrapunk and solarpunk." blurdataurl="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP///wAAACwAAAAAAQABAAACAkQBADs=" nextheight="600" nextwidth="800" class="image-node embed"><figcaption HTMLAttributes="[object Object]" class="">The similarities and differences between terrapunk and solarpunk.</figcaption></figure><p>In the second episode of the Green Pill podcast series of Punk Concepts, <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-VW48dClSYw"><strong><em>Terrapunk with Jack Nasjaq</em></strong></a>, Nasjaq also discusses the relationship between terrapunk and other punk cultures. Cyberpunk, for instance, often portrays future societies as dark, corrupt, and dystopian, reflecting a pessimistic view of technological progress. In contrast, terrapunk takes a more idealistic and positive perspective on the development of human society. Steampunk explores a historical alternate world where steam power has advanced significantly, and terrapunk can be seen as the successor to steampunk, envisioning technological advancements in a more distant future. Both cypherpunk and lunarpunk prioritize privacy and individual sovereignty, which aligns to some extent with the individual heroism of terrapunk. However, Nasjaq believes that terrapunk presents a more comprehensive and grandiose set of ideas, emphasizing human expansion and exploration of the external world. Furthermore, podcast host Kevin Owocki mentions the alignment between Ethereum and terrapunk in terms of market economy and sustainable development concepts. The Ethereum community tends to support the principles of the book <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://www.amazon.com/Radical-Markets-Uprooting-Capitalism-Democracy/dp/0691177503"><strong><em>Radical Markets</em></strong></a> and implements decentralized resource allocation.</p><p>From Marc Andreessen&apos;s <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://a16z.com/the-techno-optimist-manifesto/"><strong><em>The Techno-Optimist Manifesto</em></strong></a> to Elon Musk&apos;s Mars colonization plan, Peter Thiel&apos;s daily hormone injections and pursuit of immortality, and Balaji Srinivasan&apos;s mantra of &quot;<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://x.com/balajis/status/1273600573862895616?s=20">Immutable money, infinite frontier, eternal life</a>&quot;, we can see the influence of terrapunk. They all share the desire to &quot;maximize human potential,&quot; although it may not be a goal shared by all of humanity.</p><h1 id="h-stellarpunk" class="text-4xl font-header !mt-8 !mb-4 first:!mt-0 first:!mb-0">Stellarpunk ✨</h1><p>Stellarpunk was proposed by lawyer and technology expert Puja Ohlhaver. She is a member of the <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://gettingplurality.org/">Getting Plurality Research Network</a> at Harvard University and has collaborated with Vitalik Buterin and Glen Weyl on the article <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=4105763"><strong><em>Decentralized Society: Finding Web3&apos;s Soul</em></strong></a>. In the Green Pill podcast episode 135 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=opnkQVZrhAw"><strong><em>Engineering a Stellarpunk Future with Puja Ohlhaver</em></strong></a>, Puja Ohlhaver discusses what stellarpunk is.</p><p>In the podcast, Puja mentions that solarpunk represents sunlight, transparency, and public goods, symbolizing an optimistic belief in decentralized transparent financial and non-financial systems. However, its weakness lies in the lack of privacy. On the other hand, lunarpunk emphasizes individual privacy and anonymity as a resistance to surveillance, seeking to counter state monitoring by establishing private and anonymous systems. However, its weakness is the potential for covert collaboration. Therefore, Puja proposes stellarpunk as a combination of solarpunk and lunarpunk, leveraging their strengths and complementing each other. It focuses on establishing a decentralized and diverse society. Puja expresses that each of us comes from different groups, backgrounds, and values, and the stellarpunk society should be like the night sky, allowing the &quot;light&quot; (referring to individual preferences, viewpoints, etc.) of different individuals to remain distinct, accommodating a wide range of diverse and unique existences, rather than being dominated by the singular power of the sun or the moon.</p><figure float="none" data-type="figure" class="img-center" style="max-width: null;"><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/0d0cc935e40f797435222ebb29add300d490baf5df763d21ed8d9f84a4091689.png" alt="Stellar punk is plurality." blurdataurl="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP///wAAACwAAAAAAQABAAACAkQBADs=" nextheight="600" nextwidth="800" class="image-node embed"><figcaption HTMLAttributes="[object Object]" class="">Stellar punk is plurality.</figcaption></figure><p>She uses the wave-particle duality of light as a metaphor to illustrate that we are both individuals and parts of a collective. Acknowledging the duality of both individual and collective aspects contributes to the establishment of a societal system that safeguards privacy while allowing information sharing. Puja also employs the analogy of a prism, where the collision of different viewpoints should not be seen as conflicts but rather be resolved through the prism, which refracts the singular light into a colorful spectrum, showcasing the plurality of society.</p><p>If the brightness didn&apos;t decrease inversely, the blinding light would fill the entire sky. If gravity didn&apos;t decrease inversely, stars would collapse onto each other. Drawing a parallel to the inverse square relationship between light intensity and distance, Puja emphasizes the concept of &quot;correlation discounting&quot; in quadratic voting. In quadratic voting, the cost of voting is equal to the square of the number of votes, requiring a higher marginal cost to express preferences and have a greater impact. This helps resist biases and interest-driven motives of particular groups, allowing us to see the true diversity beneath individual viewpoints. In the open and inclusive stellarpunk world, every star is deserving of its own shine.</p><figure float="none" data-type="figure" class="img-center" style="max-width: null;"><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/cc5ae25c120e911d784fbcd71868a2724800e9e4200fb1ed8e93e9fde7f57868.png" alt="The brightness diminishes as the square of the distance." blurdataurl="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP///wAAACwAAAAAAQABAAACAkQBADs=" nextheight="600" nextwidth="800" class="image-node embed"><figcaption HTMLAttributes="[object Object]" class="">The brightness diminishes as the square of the distance.</figcaption></figure><div data-type="youtube" videoId="DTQNdUGIG58">
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      </div></div><h2 id="h-hyperpunk-s" class="text-3xl font-header !mt-8 !mb-4 first:!mt-0 first:!mb-0">Hyperpunk +Σ</h2><p>Hyperpunk is an emerging concept proposed by <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://gami.wtf/">gami</a>, a member of <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://nouns.wtf/">Nouns DAO</a>, encompassing creators, artists, and writers. It primarily focuses on the realm of social collaboration, aiming to explore a more open, cooperative, and infinitely possible social paradigm. In essence, it seeks to <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://twitter.com/0xigami/status/1681894328493555719?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw%7Ctwcamp%5Etweetembed%7Ctwterm%5E1681894328493555719%7Ctwgr%5E12ae4c185a24b740e6f7d39138fef4c4719f85a6%7Ctwcon%5Es1_&amp;ref_url=https%3A%2F%2Fembed.notion.co%2Fapi%2Fiframe%3Fapp%3D1url%3Dhttps3A2F2Fx.com2F0xigami2Fstatus2F16818943284935557193Fs3D20key%3D656ac74fac4fff346b811dca7919d483">create hypercultures upon the hyperstructures of the hypercommons</a>. Hyperpunk draws inspiration from the principles of the cypherpunk movement (decentralization, privacy, transparency) and extends these principles to advocate for a more comprehensive and inclusive vision for society, culture, and public infrastructure. Personally, I feel that while there is some overlap in vocabulary with solarpunk, hyperpunk emphasizes &quot;positivity&quot; while solarpunk places greater emphasis on &quot;sustainability&quot; and &quot;regeneration.”</p><p>In Sep. 2023, gami released <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://hyperlabel.co/hyperpunk"><strong><em>The Hyperpunk Manifesto</em></strong></a>, which emphasizes &quot;<strong>Rejecting the zero-sum: our collective destiny</strong>&quot;. It advocates for transcending limitations and zero-sum thinking, striving for a paradigm of &quot;<strong>positive-sum</strong>&quot; (represented by the <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://x.com/0xigami/status/1705029076518678854?s=20"><strong>+Σ</strong></a> symbol) that promotes cooperative gameplay, maximizes public interest and value, and achieves a &quot;win-win&quot; effect. This, in turn, propels human society towards a more open, cooperative, and progressive direction.</p><figure float="none" data-type="figure" class="img-center" style="max-width: null;"><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/ed6aa5d8f3a82e569007c0fd2cbc0db368c97f02bfcdcda13ebd20fb4c97920d.png" alt="The Hyperpunk Manifesto" blurdataurl="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP///wAAACwAAAAAAQABAAACAkQBADs=" nextheight="600" nextwidth="800" class="image-node embed"><figcaption HTMLAttributes="[object Object]" class="">The Hyperpunk Manifesto</figcaption></figure><p><strong>Hypercommons Advocacy</strong>: Hyperpunks advocate for the communal ownership, access, and stewardship of all public goods and luxuries, pushing beyond traditional concepts of public and private property to a new paradigm of shared abundance. In June 2023, gami first introduced the concept of hypercommons in the article <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://hyperlabel.co/hypercommons"><strong><em>Hypercommons: A Manifesto for a Positive-Sum World</em></strong></a>. It describes hypercommons as an open, collaborative, and shared digital space co-created and maintained by decentralized autonomous organizations (DAOs) based on blockchain token economies, where every member can participate in collaboration, democratic decision-making, and the collective creation of public digital assets in pursuit of the common good and shared values.</p><p><strong>Hyperstructure Engagement</strong>: Hyperpunk actively engages in and contributes to the development of decentralized, transparent, and participatory infrastructures, whether in the digital, material, or social realms. The most representative example is the concept of &quot;<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://jacob.energy/hyperstructures.html"><strong>hyperstructures</strong></a>&quot; proposed by <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://jacob.energy/">jacob</a>, co-founder of <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://zora.co/">Zora</a>. Hyperstructures refer to on-chain protocols that operate without fees, maintenance requirements, or intermediaries and can serve as public infrastructures for the common good. For instance, <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://x.com/js_horne/status/1487285073732845571?s=20">Uniswap is often regarded as a typical hyperstructure</a>—a free, unstoppable protocol (as long as Ethereum is running) that requires no permission to use (although <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://www.coindesk.com/business/2023/10/16/uniswap-labs-to-charge-015-fee-on-crypto-swaps-involving-eth-usdc-other-tokens/">the Uniswap Labs-operated front-end website charges a 0.15% transaction fee for specific assets</a> and <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://www.coindesk.com/tech/2022/08/22/popular-uniswap-frontend-blocks-over-250-crypto-addresses-related-to-defi-crimes/">blocks addresses associated with Tornado Cash or stolen funds</a>, the direct use of the Uniswap smart contract remains free and permissionless). Hyperstructures support ecosystem expansion through built-in incentive mechanisms. They are open, censorship-resistant, and anyone can build on top of them. Hyperstructures create an environment of positive-sum games, allowing different participants to share infrastructure and mutually benefit.</p><p><strong>Hyperculture Participation</strong>: Hyperpunk emphasizes the creation and promotion of vibrant, globally connected subcultures, advocating for open-source principles, collective creativity, and cultural exchange. Another member of Nouns DAO and founder of Gnars DAO, <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://twitter.com/0xlght">LGHT</a>, has written a series of articles on on-chain hyperculture, introducing hyperculture from four dimensions: <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://lght.mirror.xyz/pTG74wlS43LGBzP7ZYCBTGEcWJ9uZdC3lUa2JJUXtQA"><strong>The Context-Fermentation Window</strong></a>, <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://lght.mirror.xyz/Av_4Vx1U9jDYgDzdrfWQD3FKuXUbMpQ9h5n-KlFz3KQ"><strong>Organizing Decentralized Data</strong></a>, <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://lght.mirror.xyz/k7DG6-EmElQky0qx-O3C_5Iln3iXf6yfqdq77tOz8oA"><strong>Plausible Adoption Funnels for Global Integration</strong></a>, and <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://lght.mirror.xyz/hBzMrVRsS9bPfhOvIwMXbAwvgJ257tDRUWI8gtzB1Ao"><strong>Catch and Release</strong></a>. Blockchain provides the foundation for sourcing and verifying content, making it possible to construct cultures that exist permanently and without intermediaries. The key characteristics of on-chain hyperculture are openness, autonomy, and programmability, along with designable incentive structures.</p><p>Hyperculture often features representative &quot;memetic icons,&quot; such as the red glasses ⌐◨-◨ of Nouns DAO, the blue orb ❍ of Zora, and the viral avatars of Opepen, which serve as symbols and sources of identification for hyperculture. The core spirit of hyperculture is openness, collaboration, and innovation. For example, Nouns DAO allows everyone to participate in proposals and voting to collectively decide how to use the funds in the treasury to support cultural activities. Zora encourages diverse forms of creation by establishing a decentralized and diverse creative platform that empowers artists to express themselves freely. <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://opepen.art/">Opepen</a> initiates large-scale artistic collaborations with artists and community participants to create influential digital art and expand the reach of hyperculture. These projects demonstrate how blockchain technology can facilitate more free and widespread cultural exchanges within hyperculture.</p><p>From an incentive mechanism perspective, hyperculture exists between hyperstructures and hypercommons, drawing motivation and support from both. Together, they form the <strong>Hyperstack</strong>—the foundation of hyperpunk. Hyperstructures provide the technological infrastructure and organizational models for hyperculture to build upon the blockchain, while hypercommons provide value orientation and social responsibility, serving the greater public interest. Hyperculture itself provides the cultural core, forming consensus and identification. To truly realize the vision of hyperpunk and strive for a more abundant, shared, and interconnected world, hyperculture needs to mobilize both the technological resources and efficiency advantages provided by hyperstructures and the public resources and social influence gathered by hypercommons.</p><figure float="none" data-type="figure" class="img-center" style="max-width: null;"><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/39b5336899c33aee6c11182d9f2d98b780146fed029ccc545ee458b1187ed3e2.png" alt="The Hyperstack of decentralization." blurdataurl="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP///wAAACwAAAAAAQABAAACAkQBADs=" nextheight="600" nextwidth="800" class="image-node embed"><figcaption HTMLAttributes="[object Object]" class="">The Hyperstack of decentralization.</figcaption></figure><h2 id="h-conclusion" class="text-3xl font-header !mt-8 !mb-4 first:!mt-0 first:!mb-0">Conclusion</h2><p>From the cypherpunk movement which emphasis on &quot;privacy&quot; giving birth to Bitcoin, to the various punk cultures in the crypto world today: solarpunk emphasizing &quot;regeneration&quot;, lunarpunk returning to &quot;privacy&quot;, terrapunk emphasizing &quot;exploration&quot;, stellarpunk emphasizing &quot;plurality&quot;, and hyperpunk emphasizing &quot;positive-sum&quot;... What remains constant is that these punk cultures uphold the open, free, and innovative spirit of cypherpunk. They bring about intellectual collisions and enrich the paths of technological realization in the crypto world, making it a boundless digital universe, much like Ethereum being an &quot;infinite garden,&quot; embracing all things and thriving perpetually.</p>]]></content:encoded>
            <author>luochang@newsletter.paragraph.com (0xLuo)</author>
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            <title><![CDATA[你朋克了吗：加密世界中的朋克文化 🔒🌞🌕🌏✨+Σ]]></title>
            <link>https://paragraph.com/@luochang/QLs9D3iWMmIntzRZ6x9i</link>
            <guid>QLs9D3iWMmIntzRZ6x9i</guid>
            <pubDate>Mon, 13 Nov 2023 00:24:42 GMT</pubDate>
            <description><![CDATA[从密码朋克运动诞生的比特币，到太阳朋克的再生理念，月球朋克的隐私回归，地球朋克的开拓精神，星际朋克的多元文化，以及超朋克的正和思维。这些朋克文化，都是对密码朋克开放、自由、创新精神的传承与发展，它们不仅促成了思想的碰撞，也丰富了技术实现的途径，使加密世界变得如同「无限花园」般多彩、生动。 ——Yakihonne 编辑推荐序What’s Punk?朋克运动（Punk movement）和朋克亚文化起源于上世纪70年代末期的朋克摇滚运动。Anarchy in the UK 于1976年作为性手枪乐队（Sex Pistols）的首支单曲发行，开启了英国朋克运动的大门。这股力量代表了劳工阶层的青少年对经济萧条和高失业率等社会现实的不满和抗议。朋克运动以其反权威、反体制、反消费主义和资本主义、主张个人自由、自己动手（DIY）、直接行动等特点而闻名，他们对传统社会规范和常规持怀疑态度。但在互联网出现之前，许多朋克人士生活贫困，由于缺乏经济资源和技术手段，他们只能通过对音乐、艺术和创作的热情和执着来表达对自由和个体权利的追求。Jamie Reid 为 Sex Pistols 乐队 Anarch...]]></description>
            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote><p>从密码朋克运动诞生的比特币，到太阳朋克的再生理念，月球朋克的隐私回归，地球朋克的开拓精神，星际朋克的多元文化，以及超朋克的正和思维。这些朋克文化，都是对密码朋克开放、自由、创新精神的传承与发展，它们不仅促成了思想的碰撞，也丰富了技术实现的途径，使加密世界变得如同「无限花园」般多彩、生动。 ——Yakihonne 编辑推荐序</p></blockquote><h2 id="h-whats-punk" class="text-3xl font-header !mt-8 !mb-4 first:!mt-0 first:!mb-0">What’s Punk?</h2><p>朋克运动（Punk movement）和<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-cn/%E9%BE%90%E5%85%8B%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96">朋克亚文化</a>起源于上世纪70年代末期的朋克摇滚运动。<strong>Anarchy in the UK</strong> 于1976年作为<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sex_Pistols">性手枪乐队（Sex Pistols）</a>的首支单曲发行，开启了英国朋克运动的大门。这股力量代表了劳工阶层的青少年对经济萧条和高失业率等社会现实的不满和抗议。朋克运动以其反权威、反体制、反消费主义和资本主义、主张个人自由、自己动手（DIY）、直接行动等特点而闻名，他们对传统社会规范和常规持怀疑态度。但在互联网出现之前，许多朋克人士生活贫困，由于缺乏经济资源和技术手段，他们只能通过对音乐、艺术和创作的热情和执着来表达对自由和个体权利的追求。</p><figure float="none" data-type="figure" class="img-center" style="max-width: null;"><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/8fb1996fa5664c2fc233073d4bd2cfc6931cd0da18c013c3f65d1e1645dfe5eb.avif" alt="Jamie Reid 为 Sex Pistols 乐队 Anarchy in the UK 单曲设计的海报" blurdataurl="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP///wAAACwAAAAAAQABAAACAkQBADs=" nextheight="600" nextwidth="800" class="image-node embed"><figcaption HTMLAttributes="[object Object]" class="">Jamie Reid 为 Sex Pistols 乐队 Anarchy in the UK 单曲设计的海报</figcaption></figure><p>随着时间的推移，朋克这个后缀的含义逐渐演变。它不仅仅指代了特定的音乐和文化风格，更成为了一种象征，代表着对当前文化状况的抗争和对新未来的追求。各种<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyberpunk_derivatives">衍生的朋克子文化</a>在不同领域和时代中出现，例如在科幻作品中的<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hans/%E8%92%B8%E6%B1%BD%E6%9C%8B%E5%85%8B">蒸汽朋克（Steampunk）</a>和<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hans/%E8%B5%9B%E5%8D%9A%E6%9C%8B%E5%85%8B">赛博朋克（Cyberpunk）</a>流派。蒸汽朋克展示了回归工业革命时代的幻想，强调技术与自然之间的平衡；而赛博朋克则展示了信息革命后的高度科技社会，强调了人类与计算机、网络以及生物和机械改造技术的融合。通过探索过去与未来、现实与幻想的关系，引发人们思考科技进步对人类生活、社会结构和道德伦理等方面带来的影响。</p><figure float="none" data-type="figure" class="img-center" style="max-width: null;"><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/aa039d5522f73b299ed292d912f035b1bfbda94ac00e90e273cfc4037c13b22d.avif" alt="蒸汽朋克和赛博朋克风格的未来城市（基于 Stable Diffusion 生成）" blurdataurl="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP///wAAACwAAAAAAQABAAACAkQBADs=" nextheight="600" nextwidth="800" class="image-node embed"><figcaption HTMLAttributes="[object Object]" class="">蒸汽朋克和赛博朋克风格的未来城市（基于 Stable Diffusion 生成）</figcaption></figure><p>不同的朋克具有各自的特点和表达方式，但都延续了朋克文化的反叛精神和对社会改变的渴望。它成为一种生活哲学和文化符号，走向了服装、建筑、电影、文学、游戏，也走向密码学。</p><h2 id="h-cypherpunk-bitcoin" class="text-3xl font-header !mt-8 !mb-4 first:!mt-0 first:!mb-0">从 Cypherpunk🔒 到比特币₿</h2><p>上世纪80年代以后，随着个人计算机和互联网的兴起，普通用户开始面临着在开放环境中保护数据的问题。出于对政府监听、审查和限制言论自由的担忧，一部分人倡导加密技术，认为保持独立和政治自由的感觉需要进行秘密和匿名的通信，防止在线对话和活动被拦截和监视。</p><p>密码学家 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Chaum">David Chaum</a> 被许多人认为是密码朋克运动之父之一。Chaum 就匿名的数字现金和匿名声誉系统等主题发表了大量论文，他在1985年发表了题为 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://dl.acm.org/doi/abs/10.1145/4372.4373">《没有身份认证的安全：让老大哥过时的交易系统》（<strong>Security without Identification Card Computers to make Big Brother Obsolete</strong>）</a> 的一篇论文，文中描述了一种使用加密方法隐藏买方身份的系统。另一名密码学家、前英特尔首席研究员 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timothy_C._May">Timothy C. May</a> 受这篇论文启发，开始研究带有公钥的加密保护。他认为将密码学与网络计算相结合，有可能「摧毁社会权力的结构」。</p><p>1988年，May 起草了<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://www.activism.net/cypherpunk/crypto-anarchy.html">《加密无政府主义宣言》（<strong>The Crypto Anarchist Manifesto</strong>）</a>。该宣言介绍了加密无政府主义的基本原则，即加密交易确保完全匿名、言论完全自由和交易完全自由。</p><blockquote><p>一个幽灵，加密无政府主义的幽灵，在现代世界游荡。计算机技术即将为个人和团体提供以完全匿名的方式进行交流和互动的能力。......这些发展将完全改变政府监管的性质，对经济互动进行征税和控制及对信息进行保密的能力，甚至将改变信任和声誉的性质。......起来，你们除了铁丝网什么也不会失去！——Timothy C. May《加密无政府主义宣言》</p></blockquote><p>1992 年底 Timothy C. May 同 UC Berkeley 的数学家 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eric_Hughes_(cypherpunk)">Eric Hughes</a> 和 Electronic Frontier 基金会联合创始人 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Gilmore_(activist)">John Gilmore</a> 等人<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://medium.com/coinmonks/what-is-cryptography-273da8138947">在旧金山湾区成立了一个团队</a>，讨论当时密码学和编程领域最紧迫的问题，在成立会议上 May 宣读了《加密无政府主义宣言》，此后便每月一聚。民权活动家与网络女权主义者 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jude_Milhon">Jude Milhon</a> 在最早的几次会议中将他们称为密码朋克（<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cypherpunk">Cypherpunk</a>）。密码朋克邮件列表大约在同一时间形成，很快发展到了数百名订阅者，他们讨论数学、加密技术、计算机技术、政治和哲学。1993年，Eric Hughes 发表了著名的<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://www.activism.net/cypherpunk/manifesto.html">《密码朋克宣言》（<strong>A Cypherpunk&apos;s Manifesto</strong>）</a>，文中主张<strong>用强加密技术手段来捍卫个人隐私，从而能够不受政府或企业监视地在网络上进行沟通和开展业务，保持个人自治和政治自由。</strong></p><figure float="none" data-type="figure" class="img-center" style="max-width: null;"><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/4f105939308de7f142873ff183c5d52f432141010b5bb593ce246039ae783a29.avif" alt="《加密无政府主义宣言》与《密码朋克宣言》" blurdataurl="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP///wAAACwAAAAAAQABAAACAkQBADs=" nextheight="600" nextwidth="800" class="image-node embed"><figcaption HTMLAttributes="[object Object]" class="">《加密无政府主义宣言》与《密码朋克宣言》</figcaption></figure><blockquote><p>在电子时代，个人隐私对一个开放的社会是必要的。隐私不是秘密。私事是不想让整个世界知道的，而秘密则是不想让任何人知道的。隐私是一种有选择地向世界展示自己的力量。......我们不能指望政府、企业、或者其他庞大、匿名的组织出于他们的仁慈来授予我们隐私权。......<strong>我们密码朋克致力于构建匿名系统。我们正在用密码学、匿名邮件转发系统、数字签名和电子货币来保护我们的隐私。</strong>......我们知道，软件是不能销毁的，广泛分布的系统也不可能关停。......密码学将不可避免地传遍全球，随之而来的是它使匿名交易系统成为可能。......——Eric Hughes《密码朋克宣言》</p></blockquote><p>1995年 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julian_Assange">Julian Assange</a> 发表了他在密码朋克上的第一篇文章，此后一直是密码朋克运动的主要代表人物。他在 2006 年创办泄密网站<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WikiLeaks">维基解密（WikiLeaks）</a>，旨在揭露政府及企业的不公正行为，追求信息的透明化。他因公布美军巴格达空袭录像、阿富汗和伊拉克战争的军事日志等机密文件名噪天下，如今因美国政府又身背美国政府多项指控被迫流亡海外。他曾在2016年出版了<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://www.amazon.com/Cypherpunks-Freedom-Internet-Julian-Assange/dp/1944869085">《密码朋克：自由与互联网的未来》（<strong>Cypherpunks: Freedom and the Future of the Internet</strong>）</a>一书，书中讨论了强密码学、互联网监控以及个人自由与隐私之间的复杂关系。</p><p>另外许多密码朋克们的作品，大多已经成为互联网时代价值传输的底层协议。保密性、匿名交易和加密保护的重要性在后来以某种形式在加密货币中得到了实施和体现。</p><p>1997年，密码朋克成员 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Back">Adam Back</a> 提出了 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://en.bitcoin.it/wiki/Hashcash">Hashcash</a>，它使用了第一个对称工作量证明（proof-of-work）函数来提高发送垃圾邮件的成本。1998年，另一位密码朋克成员 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wei_Dai">Wei Dai</a> 提出了 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://en.bitcoin.it/wiki/B-money">B-money</a> 的概念，目标是创建可以实现匿名和安全交易的点对点数字货币，其中使用了工作量证明（如今<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://ethereum.org/">以太坊（Ethereum）</a>代币 $ether 的最小单位「wei」便是纪念 Wei Dai 的工作）。这两个概念为比特币的诞生奠定了基础，后面的故事我们都知道了。</p><p>2008年10月31日，在全球金融危机期间，作为密码朋克成员的中本聪（Satoshi Nakamoto）在密码朋克邮件列表中发表了一篇论文：<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://bitcoin.org/bitcoin.pdf">《比特币：一个点对点的电子现金交易系统》（<strong>Bitcoin: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System</strong>）</a>，也就是为人熟知的比特币白皮书。他在公钥加密技术、哈希算法、智能合约、点对点技术和去中心化的电子货币 B-money 的基础上，创造一个无需依赖中间机构的点对点电子现金交易系统。论文中也专门介绍了比特币如何保护交易隐私：</p><blockquote><p>传统的银行模式通过限制相关方和受信任的第三方对信息的访问来实现一定程度的隐私。因为公开宣布所有交易是必要的，因此排除这种方法，但是通过保持公钥匿名来切断信息流，依然可以保护隐私。公众可以看到有人同其他人做交易，但没有将交易同人联系起来。这与证券交易所发布信息很相似，在那里，每个交易的时间和规模是公开的，但不知道交易双方的信息。——Satoshi Nakamoto《比特币：一个点对点的电子现金交易系统》</p></blockquote><p>比特币的发展帮助密码朋克运动更接近其在数字时代提供<strong>隐私、安全和自治</strong>的目标。中本聪的工作也影响了包括具有图灵完备的「世界计算机」以太坊在内的其他加密货币和区块链技术的创新，这些技术有潜力继续推动密码朋克运动的目标。与此同时，比特币使维基解密等组织能够通过比特币捐赠继续运营，从而加强了整个密码朋克运动。</p><h2 id="h-solarpunk" class="text-3xl font-header !mt-8 !mb-4 first:!mt-0 first:!mb-0">Solarpunk 太阳朋克🌞</h2><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solarpunk">太阳朋克（solarpunk，又译阳光朋克）</a>最早可以追溯到2008年一篇题为<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://republicofthebees.wordpress.com/2008/05/27/from-steampunk-to-solarpunk/">《从蒸汽朋克到太阳朋克》（<strong>From Steampunk to Solarpunk</strong>）</a>的文章。2014年之后关于太阳朋克相关的内容逐渐增多，研究员 Adam Flynn 在2014年9月发表了<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://hieroglyph.asu.edu/2014/09/solarpunk-notes-toward-a-manifesto/">《太阳朋克：宣言笔记》（<strong>Solarpunk: Notes toward a manifesto</strong>）</a>。面对世界的气候变化、军事化以及现行政治秩序的失效，对他来说，太阳朋克是对抗绝望的唯一方案。他笔下的太阳朋克强调「创新、创造力、独立性和社区精神」，「朋克」后缀表明这是一种对抗现状的选择。</p><div data-type="youtube" videoId="hHI61GHNGJM">
      <div class="youtube-player" data-id="hHI61GHNGJM" style="background-image: url('https://i.ytimg.com/vi/hHI61GHNGJM/hqdefault.jpg'); background-size: cover; background-position: center">
        <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hHI61GHNGJM">
          <img src="{{DOMAIN}}/editor/youtube/play.png" class="play"/>
        </a>
      </div></div><blockquote><p>太阳朋克的目标是寻找方法，让我们的生活从现在开始更美好，更重要的是，让我们的后代也能享受这种美好——即在物种层面上延续人类的寿命，而不仅仅是个体层面上的延续。——Adam Flynn《太阳朋克：宣言笔记》（<strong>Solarpunk: Notes toward a manifesto</strong>）</p></blockquote><p>作家 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://www.thejaymo.net/about/">Jay Springett</a> 在 2017 年发表的<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://medium.com/solarpunks/solarpunk-a-reference-guide-8bcf18871965">《太阳朋克：参考指南》（<strong>Solarpunk: A Reference Guide</strong>）</a>中提到「太阳朋克为一种集合了推理小说、艺术、时尚等方面的运动，并且试图解答可持续文明是什么和怎么做」。2019年一篇<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://www.re-des.org/es/un-manifiesto-solarpunk/">《太阳朋克宣言》（<strong>A Solarpunk Manifesto</strong>）</a>中对这些前人作品中描述的太阳朋克做了很好的总结。贯穿太阳朋克的中心主题是将先进科技与社会融合为一，用以改善<strong>社会、经济和环境的可持续性</strong>，并以乐观且实际的态度面对当代的问题。</p><figure float="none" data-type="figure" class="img-center" style="max-width: null;"><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/ed64a561a001240020c14327d0340f073a802243e52f94821f7cea57d546bd62.avif" alt="太阳城市（Vitalik 在 Crypto Cities 一文中引用过这张图片）" blurdataurl="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP///wAAACwAAAAAAQABAAACAkQBADs=" nextheight="600" nextwidth="800" class="image-node embed"><figcaption HTMLAttributes="[object Object]" class="">太阳城市（Vitalik 在 Crypto Cities 一文中引用过这张图片）</figcaption></figure><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://www.coindesk.com/layer2/2022/09/20/what-are-solarpunk-and-lunarpunk-anyway/">在 加密世界/Web3 的语境中，太阳朋克指的是一种政治美学，它促进了 Web3 及其他领域的正外部性（positive externalities）、公共物品（public goods）、正和世界（positive-sum worlds）</a>，与加密世界中的个人主义倾向形成鲜明对照。创造<strong>正外部性</strong>，即通过技术建设来产生积极的社会影响；关注<strong>公共物品</strong>，致力于构建不受限制且不会因使用而减少价值的共享资源；以<strong>正和世界</strong>（非零和博弈，合作共赢）建设为指导，通过实际行动建立一个更美好、可持续的未来世界。</p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://twitter.com/owocki">Kevin Owocki</a> 和 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://twitter.com/notscottmoore">Scott Moore</a> 创办的 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://www.gitcoin.co/">Gitcoin</a> 常被举例为<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://www.coindesk.com/layer2/2022/06/27/the-one-word-that-defines-ethereums-goals/">加密世界的太阳朋克</a>（本来还想写文中提到的 DoinGud，但其已在<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://x.com/DoinGudHQ/status/1691850584465547295?s=20">今年6月发文告别</a>）。Gitcoin 旨在「<strong>为Web3创建社区和基础设施，Web3是一系列工具、技术和网络，使人们能够为开放互联网工作</strong>」，其通过创建合作、去中心化的筹资机制支持公共物品等理念与太阳朋克相契合。Gitcoin 与 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="http://ccsdao.xyz/">Crypto, Culture, and Society</a> 联合发布了 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://www.notion.so/283f732ce6e344e59f870f82975c33d9?pvs=21">Public Goods Starter Pack</a>，可以快速从浅入深地了解公共物品的概念。</p><p>Gitcoin 在去年也出版了 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://greenpill.network/pdf/green-pill.pdf">《绿色药丸：加密学如何让世界再生》（<strong>Greenpilled: How Crypto Can Regenerate The World</strong>）</a><strong>和</strong> <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://greenpill.network/pdf/ImpactDAO.pdf"><strong>ImpactDAOs</strong></a> 两本书，并打出了太阳朋克的标签。GreenPill 旨在创造积极外部性的<strong>再生加密经济（Regenerative CryptoEconomics）系统，通过运用区块链技术和生态经济学原理来解决资本主义所带来的</strong>负外部性，寻找有力的新方法来资助、设计、开发和推广可再生的 Web3 时代应用和数字资产。Impact DAO 则是在一种可持续、可再生理念的引导下，通过加密工具和方法来建设 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decentralized_autonomous_organization">DAO</a>，能够为其所在的生态系统创造正外部性，是再生加密经济基础设施的可扩展构件。</p><figure float="none" data-type="figure" class="img-center" style="max-width: null;"><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/b57765c7dab3120a10fbcf47d3a0b5613bb9c2da5c909e93d2d006fc05d70167.avif" alt="Greenpilled 和 ImpactDAOs 小册子（可在 greenpill.network 下载免费电子版）" blurdataurl="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP///wAAACwAAAAAAQABAAACAkQBADs=" nextheight="600" nextwidth="800" class="image-node embed"><figcaption HTMLAttributes="[object Object]" class="">Greenpilled 和 ImpactDAOs 小册子（可在 greenpill.network 下载免费电子版）</figcaption></figure><p>除此之外，<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://society.mirror.xyz/OuxuYixNEYVX6D0kW6aHMy9g66lEwf5KsnlIha7F0bQ">还有许多项目可以帮助实现更加太阳朋克的未来</a>，其中一些项目是通过其他项目产生的正外部性来维持的，而所有这些项目反过来又创造了自己的正外部性。</p><ul><li><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://login.xyz/">数字签名</a>和 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://ens.domains/">ENS</a> 提供的在线身份可以帮助我们在网络上创建可持续、独立（又相互依存）的实体；</p></li><li><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://www.optimism.io/">Optimism</a> 提供的<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://vitalik.ca/general/2021/11/16/retro1.html">追溯性公共物品资金支持（Retroactive public goods funding，RetroPGF）</a>机制，可以根据开源项目过去产生的价值进行奖励；</p></li><li><p>类似 Gitcoin 这样的项目构建的<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://www.radicalxchange.org/concepts/plural-funding/">二次方融资（Quadratic funding）</a>机制，使社区能够多元化地表达对公共物品的支持并共同进行资金筹集，既出于利他的原因（支持公共物品本身），也出于工具性的原因（支持其生态系统内的物品，并通过轮次费为更广泛的开源软件提供资金）；</p></li><li><p>类似 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://www.gnosisguild.org/">Gnosis Guild</a> 这样的<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://gnosisguild.mirror.xyz/OuhG5s2X5uSVBx1EK4tKPhnUc91Wh9YM0fwSnC8UNcg">模块化治理工具</a>可以帮助获得资金支持的项目分形地进行治理和维持。</p></li></ul><h2 id="h-lunarpunk" class="text-3xl font-header !mt-8 !mb-4 first:!mt-0 first:!mb-0">Lunarpunk 月球朋克🌕</h2><p>太阳朋克作为 Web3 中的一种美学的兴起也遭受到了批评。其中就包括隐私倡导者、<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://dark.fi/">DarkFi</a> 开发人员、CoinDesk 前编辑 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://www.coindesk.com/author/rachel-rose-oleary/">Rachel-Rose O&apos;Leary</a>，她在 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://www.egirlcapital.com/writings/107533289">《月球朋克和周期的黑暗面》（<strong>Lunarpunk and the Dark Side of the Cycle</strong>）</a> 一文中提出了她激进的月球朋克意识形态。</p><blockquote><p>太阳朋克要想成功，就必须融合月球朋克的潜意识。太阳朋克唯一的希望就是变黑。——Rachel-Rose O&apos;Leary《月球朋克和周期的黑暗面》</p></blockquote><div data-type="youtube" videoId="BerscJiALiE">
      <div class="youtube-player" data-id="BerscJiALiE" style="background-image: url('https://i.ytimg.com/vi/BerscJiALiE/hqdefault.jpg'); background-size: cover; background-position: center">
        <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BerscJiALiE">
          <img src="{{DOMAIN}}/editor/youtube/play.png" class="play"/>
        </a>
      </div></div><p>O&apos;Leary 提到太阳朋克是一种乌托邦式的未来愿景，强调分权和透明，旨在创造一个更加公正平等的世界，以太坊的太阳朋克黑客们正在建设用于<strong>资助公共物品</strong>的透明基础设施（<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://www.coindesk.com/layer2/2022/09/20/what-are-solarpunk-and-lunarpunk-anyway/">但「透明」实际上并非太阳朋克社区常用的词语</a>）。但她认为太阳朋克在追求透明公开的系统时可能忽视了<strong>个体的保护和隐私权</strong>。O&apos;Leary 批评许多区块链项目和 DAO 的透明性，她认为「<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://diffractionscollective.org/zero-knowledge-during-the-dark-lunar-cycle-w-rachel-rose-oleary/">如果 DAO 真的想要进入下一个阶段，而不是被全球秩序同化，它们必须是匿名的</a>」。另外透明投票实际上更接近代议制民主：预先知晓投票结果会改变投票行为，人们会无意识地模仿趋同导致产生连锁反应，使得投票快速集中于一个提案谢林点。她认为太阳朋克过于乐观并且在面临困境时可能缺乏准备。在一个透明的系统中，用户会暴露出来，如果外部环境变得敌对，脆弱性将增加，而系统和网络的<strong>反脆弱性和用户的赋权程度呈正相关</strong>。</p><p>月球朋克的出现是对太阳朋克的一种对立和补充，可以看作是密码朋克在区块链时代的延续，与朋克精神中的无政府主义和个人主义紧密相连。月球朋克力求摆脱国家的控制和监视，强调<strong>个人隐私和数据保护、用户赋权和应对潜在压迫</strong>的重要性，并通过构建增强隐私的工具来保护社区安全和自由，以此增强加密货币的反脆弱性。月球朋克对抗<strong>监视资本主义</strong>，<strong>隐私和匿名</strong>是其同监视和垄断打游击战的武器，这既是实现这一目标的手段，又是这一去中心化过程的催化剂。</p><p>相比太阳朋克而言，月球朋克以更加<strong>零和思维</strong>方式看待世界，采取更为保守和防御性的策略，始终保持政治意识和怀疑态度，时刻准备应对冲突。月球朋克在为一场可能发生在<strong>加密世界与现有权力结构之间一场不可避免的冲突</strong>而未雨绸缪。当监管机构开始限制加密货币时，加密货币可能被迫转入地下，形成匿名性和去中心化民主社会。而太阳朋克可能试图压制这种冲突，将其视为熊市的噩梦。</p><blockquote><p>加密领域已经失去了其最初的密码朋克价值观，屈服于国家的压力，通过实施制裁和/或设置后门来确保项目的生存。<strong>隐私已经成为一个禁忌</strong>，在当前条件下，这往往会导致以透明和防止非法活动的名义，对开发进行暴力终止。加密世界将分裂为两个部分——RegFi（受监管的金融，Regulated Finance），不可用且受限制，以及 DarkFi，一个真正自由、去中心化和无审查的范式。这就是我们试图解决的问题，反击，如果你愿意，将权力归还给个体，而不是将其呈现给国家和大型企业以换取法币利润。——<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://cointelegraph.com/news/privacy-has-become-a-taboo-says-crypto-anarchist-project-darkfi">DarkFi 匿名开发人员</a></p></blockquote><p>月球朋克的代表项目就是 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://dark.fi/">DarkFi</a>，它由早期的比特币开发者 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amir_Taaki">Amir Taaki</a> 创立。<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://liberlion.medium.com/darkfi-the-anonymous-blockchain-part-1-introduction-852dfd8e03ad">DarkFi 是一个旨在为人们创建维护基本人权系统的社区和运动</a>，包括隐私权、言论自由和无需中介即可相互交流的权利。它遵循「<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://www.gnu.org/philosophy/free-sw.en.html">自由软件</a>」的理念，设想在国家触角之外的「黑暗空间」建立全新的经济和技术体系，不受现有国家秩序的约束，这与 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdullah_%C3%96calan"><strong>Abdullah Öcalan</strong></a> 有关民主联邦主义（democratic confederalism）的政治理念一致。</p><p>DarkFi 所采用的技术的关键支柱之一是 zk-SNARKs（简洁非交互零知识证明，Zero-Knowledge Succinct Non-Interactive Argument of Knowledge），这在大零币（<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://z.cash/">Zcash</a>）、门罗币（<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://www.getmonero.org/">Monero</a>）中已发挥了重要作用，通过零知识证明可以在确认细节的同时不提供隐私信息。但与二者不同的是，DarkFi 不仅创建了一种匿名和安全的加密方式，还通过智能合约开发应用程序，为开发者提供匿名工程的语言工具包和开发工具包，可以通过构建 DAO 和 DeFi 应用来建立一个联邦制的民主空间。</p><blockquote><p>借助 DAO 和 DeFi，我们可以实现一个多元文化、多元种族和多元政治形态共存的联邦制结构民主国家。DAO + DeFi = 自治政治形态<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://dark.fi/manifesto.html">——《DarkFi 宣言：风暴将至》（<strong>The manifesto of DarkFi: The Coming Storm</strong>）</a></p></blockquote><h2 id="h-terrapunk" class="text-3xl font-header !mt-8 !mb-4 first:!mt-0 first:!mb-0">Terrapunk 地球朋克 🌏</h2><p>天使投资人 Jack Nasjaq 2022年5月发表了<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://progressforum.org/posts/FXkvzfTprgvpjJaTE/the-terrapunk-manifesto-a-solarpunk-alternative">《地球朋克宣言：一种太阳朋克替代方案》（<strong>The Terrapunk Manifesto: a Solarpunk alternative</strong>）</a>，其中介绍了一种新的未来主义理念 Terrapunk（地球朋克），具有<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://x.com/nasjaq__/status/1298434129743273985?s=46&amp;t=gXy_Abx9ejoZtPjPmCXrrw">技术乐观主义色彩</a>。</p><blockquote><p>向外扩展并创造更多的地球——更多的土地，这就是地球朋克。我们不屈服，我们建立新的世界。我们不拆除资本主义，而是利用它创造比任何人都能想象的更多资源。我们是我们周围环境的主宰，我们不断创造。——<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://x.com/nasjaq__/status/1434693608473382915?s=20">Jack Nasjaq</a></p></blockquote><p>Nasjaq 认为太阳朋克过于注重人与自然的和谐共生，反对增长、反对资本主义，将人类局限在地球上，这会导致停滞不前。因此，他提出<strong>开拓新世界、发挥人类创造潜能、持续前进</strong>的地球朋克理念。地球朋克关注科技进步和人类发展，强调「<strong>地球化</strong>」（<strong>terraforming</strong>），这不仅是主动改造现在的地球环境，减少污染和抑制气候变化，也是对科幻作品中改变天体表面环境，使其气候、温度、生态类似地球环境的行星工程的畅想。两者相同的地方在于都强调<strong>绿色和可持续发展</strong>理念。</p><p>地球朋克精神崇尚开拓者、建设者、冒险家的精神，而非集体主义；倾向于利用和创造碳市场等自由市场，而不是依赖中心化的政府决策。地球朋克支持使用基因编辑、长寿疗法等生物黑客技术来增强改造人类。向往殖民太空，掌握核聚变等先进能源技术，开发可能适居的行星，最终目标是人类意识能够感受和探索整个宇宙。</p><figure float="none" data-type="figure" class="img-center" style="max-width: null;"><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/08e628d317b1297f2a4d519766dc1193cd82eace880cc5e0746d2ef5797918ee.avif" alt="地球朋克与太阳朋克的异同" blurdataurl="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP///wAAACwAAAAAAQABAAACAkQBADs=" nextheight="600" nextwidth="800" class="image-node embed"><figcaption HTMLAttributes="[object Object]" class="">地球朋克与太阳朋克的异同</figcaption></figure><p>在 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-VW48dClSYw">Green Pill 朋克概念系列播客的第二期 <strong>Terrapunk with Jack Nasjaq</strong></a> 中，Nasjaq 也提到了与其他朋克文化的关系。<strong>赛博朋克</strong>通常描绘未来的社会为黑暗、堕落和反乌托邦，反映出对科技进步的悲观。而地球朋克更加理想化和积极地看待人类社会的发展前景。<strong>蒸汽朋克</strong>探讨了一个蒸汽动力取得重大发展的历史架空世界，地球朋克可以看作是蒸汽朋克的继承者，将科技想象发展到了更远的未来。<strong>密码朋克</strong>和<strong>月球朋克</strong>重视隐私和个人主权，这方面与地球朋克的<strong>个人英雄主义</strong>有一定共通之处，但他认为地球朋克提出的理念更为全面和宏大，更加强调人类的扩张和对外部世界的探索。此外，主持人 Kevin Owocki 提到以太坊与地球朋克的市场经济和可持续发展等理念也有契合之处，以太坊社区也偏向支持<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://www.amazon.com/Radical-Markets-Uprooting-Capitalism-Democracy/dp/0691177503">《激进市场》（<strong>Radical Markets</strong>）</a>书中的市场经济理念，同时实行去中心化资源分配。</p><p>从 Marc Andreessen 的<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://a16z.com/the-techno-optimist-manifesto/">《技术乐观主义宣言》（<strong>The Techno-Optimist Manifesto</strong>）</a>、Elon Musk 的火星殖民计划、Peter Thiel 每天注射激素和对长生不老的追求、Balaji Srinivasan 挂在嘴边的「恒钱、无界、永生」（<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://x.com/balajis/status/1273600573862895616?s=20"><strong>Immutable money, infinite frontier, eternal life</strong></a>）等，我们都可以看到地球朋克的影子，他们想「<strong>要将人类潜能发挥到最大限度</strong>」，但这也许并非所有人类都想要的。</p><h2 id="h-stellarpunk" class="text-3xl font-header !mt-8 !mb-4 first:!mt-0 first:!mb-0">Stellarpunk 星际朋克✨</h2><p>Stellarpunk（星际朋克）是由律师和技术专家 Puja Ohlhaver 提出的。她是哈佛大学 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://gettingplurality.org/">Getting Plurality 研究网络</a>的成员，曾跟 Vitalik Buterin 和 Glen Weyl 合作<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=4105763">《去中心化社会：寻找 Web3 的灵魂》（<strong>Decentralized Society: Finding Web3&apos;s Soul</strong>）</a>一文。在 Green Pill 第 135 期播客 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=opnkQVZrhAw"><strong>Engineering a Stellarpunk Future with Puja Ohlhaver</strong></a> 中，Puja Ohlhaver 讨论了什么是星际朋克。</p><p>Puja 在播客中提到，太阳朋克代表阳光、透明和公共物品，表示对去中心化透明的金融和非金融系统的乐观信念，但它的弱点是缺乏隐私；而月亮朋克则强调个人的隐私和匿名性来抵制监控，通过建立私密匿名系统来对抗国家监控，但其弱点在于可能产生暗中勾结。所以 Puja 提出星际朋克旨在结合太阳朋克和月亮朋克，取长补短，相得益彰。它关注建立一个去中心化和<strong>多元化</strong>（<strong>plurality</strong>）的社会。她表示我们每个人都来自不同的群体、背景和价值观，星际朋克社会应该如同星空般，让不同个体的「<strong>光</strong>」（<strong>喻指个人偏好、观点等</strong>）保持区分，容纳各种各样明暗不一、互不相同的存在，而不是被单一的太阳或月亮的力量所主宰。</p><figure float="none" data-type="figure" class="img-center" style="max-width: null;"><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/ab40b5e9f4792c36a018761b540e63280b852fb4bb1835a910d5d55fc9aa07c9.avif" alt="Stellar punk is plurality" blurdataurl="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP///wAAACwAAAAAAQABAAACAkQBADs=" nextheight="600" nextwidth="800" class="image-node embed"><figcaption HTMLAttributes="[object Object]" class="">Stellar punk is plurality</figcaption></figure><p>她通过光的波粒二象性来进行比喻我们既是个体也是群体的一部分。承认个人和集体的二元性，有助于建立既保障隐私又允许信息共享的社会系统。Puja 还使用棱镜（prism）进行比喻，不同观点的碰撞不应该被视为冲突，而应通过棱镜解析各种观点的差异，将原本单一的光线折射为七彩的光谱，以呈现社会的多元性。</p><p>如果亮度没有按照反比关系减弱，刺眼的光将照满整个天空；如果引力没有按照反比关系减弱，恒星会相互坍缩。从光的强度与距离的平方成反比这一特性类比，Puja 重点介绍了基于「<strong>相关性折扣</strong>」（<strong>correlation discounting</strong>）的<strong>平方投票法</strong>（<strong>Quadratic voting</strong>，又译二次方投票）也是如此。平方投票法的投票成本等于投票数的平方，要想表达偏好、发挥更大的影响力需要付出更高的边际成本。这有助于抵制某一观点群体的偏见和利益驱动，让我们看到个人观点下真正的多样性。在开放包容的星际朋克世界里，每一颗恒星都值得闪耀。</p><figure float="none" data-type="figure" class="img-center" style="max-width: null;"><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/4f01c5ab1cdcef0ecc02c002421701bd3acf2992c25b1f4a3348c9357abb2bcb.avif" alt="光强按二次方衰减" blurdataurl="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP///wAAACwAAAAAAQABAAACAkQBADs=" nextheight="600" nextwidth="800" class="image-node embed"><figcaption HTMLAttributes="[object Object]" class="">光强按二次方衰减</figcaption></figure><div data-type="youtube" 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      <div class="youtube-player" data-id="DTQNdUGIG58" style="background-image: url('https://i.ytimg.com/vi/DTQNdUGIG58/hqdefault.jpg'); background-size: cover; background-position: center">
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      </div></div><h2 id="h-hyperpunk-s" class="text-3xl font-header !mt-8 !mb-4 first:!mt-0 first:!mb-0">Hyperpunk 超朋克 +Σ</h2><p>Hyperpunk（超朋克）是由 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://nouns.wtf/">Nouns DAO</a> 成员、创作者、艺术家和作家 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://gami.wtf/">gami</a> 所提出的一种新兴理念，主要聚焦于社会协作领域，旨在探索一种更加开放、合作和无限可能的社会范式，一言以蔽之就是在<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://twitter.com/0xigami/status/1681894328493555719?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw%7Ctwcamp%5Etweetembed%7Ctwterm%5E1681894328493555719%7Ctwgr%5E12ae4c185a24b740e6f7d39138fef4c4719f85a6%7Ctwcon%5Es1_&amp;ref_url=https%3A%2F%2Fembed.notion.co%2Fapi%2Fiframe%3Fapp%3D1url%3Dhttps3A2F2Fx.com2F0xigami2Fstatus2F16818943284935557193Fs3D20key%3D656ac74fac4fff346b811dca7919d483">超公地（Hypercommons，又译超公共事物）的超结构（Hyperstructures）之上创造超文化（Hypercultures）</a>。超朋克也从密码朋克运动的原则（去中心化、隐私、透明）中汲取灵感，并将这些原则推广到为社会、文化和公共基础设施提倡更全面和广泛愿景的领域中。笔者个人感觉超朋克与太阳朋克存在部分语汇库重叠，但超朋克更强调「<strong>正和</strong>」，而太阳朋克则更强调「<strong>可持续</strong>」与「<strong>再生</strong>」。</p><p>gami 在2023年9月发布了<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://hyperlabel.co/hyperpunk">《超朋克宣言》（<strong>The Hyperpunk Manifesto</strong>）</a>，其中强调「<strong>拒绝零和博弈：我们的集体命运</strong>」，倡导超越限制和零和思维的范式，追求「<strong>正和</strong>」（<strong>positive-sum</strong>，gami 喜欢用 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://x.com/0xigami/status/1705029076518678854?s=20"><strong>+Σ</strong></a> 这个符号来表示）<strong>博弈</strong>协作的方式，实现公共利益与价值的最大化，收到「共赢」之效，推动人类社会向更加开放、合作和进步的方向发展。</p><figure float="none" data-type="figure" class="img-center" style="max-width: null;"><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/bda7029dc3d98b22401fe273384932f05a6c594da5839c296ad3aacf614f1c50.avif" alt="《超朋克宣言》" blurdataurl="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP///wAAACwAAAAAAQABAAACAkQBADs=" nextheight="600" nextwidth="800" class="image-node embed"><figcaption HTMLAttributes="[object Object]" class="">《超朋克宣言》</figcaption></figure><p><strong>超公地倡导（Hypercommons Advocacy）</strong>：超朋克主张对所有公共物品和奢侈品的共同所有权、使用权和管理权，超越传统的公共和私人财产概念，迈向一个共享丰盈的新范式。gami 首先在2023年6月发表了<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://hyperlabel.co/hypercommons">《超公地：正和世界宣言》（Hypercommons: A Manifesto for a Positive-Sum World）</a>一文介绍了超公地概念。文中提到超公地可以是一个开放、协作、共享的数字空间，由像 Nouns DAO 这样的基于区块链代币经济的自治组织共同打造和维护 ，每一位成员都可以参与协作、民主决策，集体打造公共数字资产，追求公共利益和共同价值。</p><p><strong>超结构接触（Hyperstructure Engagement）</strong>：超朋克积极参与和贡献去中心化、透明化和参与性基础设施的发展，不论是数字、物质还是社会层面，其中最具代表的是链上「超结构」。<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://jacob.energy/hyperstructures.html">超结构</a>是由 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://zora.co/">Zora</a> 联合创始人 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://jacob.energy/">jacob</a> 提出的概念，是指能够免费、永久、无需维护、无中介机构运行的链上协议，可成为服务公共利益的公共基础设施。例如，<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://x.com/js_horne/status/1487285073732845571?s=20">Uniswap 通常被视为一个典型的超结构</a>，是一个免费的、不会停止的（只要以太坊还在运行）、无需许可的协议（虽然现在 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://www.coindesk.com/business/2023/10/16/uniswap-labs-to-charge-015-fee-on-crypto-swaps-involving-eth-usdc-other-tokens/">Uniswap Labs 运营的 Uniswap 前端网站对特定资产收取 0.15% 交易手续费</a>，另外其<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://www.coindesk.com/tech/2022/08/22/popular-uniswap-frontend-blocks-over-250-crypto-addresses-related-to-defi-crimes/">前端也封锁了与 Tornado Cash 或被盗资金相关的地址</a>，但依然通过直接调取 Uniswap 智能合约形式免费无许可使用）。超结构通过内置的激励机制支持生态系统的扩张，它是开放和无审查的，任何人在它之上进行扩展。超结构创造了一个正和博弈的环境，让不同参与者共享基础设施并互利共生。</p><p><strong>超文化参与（Hyperculture Participation）</strong>：超朋克强调参与和促进充满活力、全球连接的亚文化的创造，倡导开源理念、集体创造力和文化交流。另一位 Nouns DAO 成员和 Gnars DAO 创始人 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://twitter.com/0xlght">LGHT</a> 创作了一系列关于链上超文化的文章，从<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://lght.mirror.xyz/pTG74wlS43LGBzP7ZYCBTGEcWJ9uZdC3lUa2JJUXtQA">语境发酵</a>、<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://lght.mirror.xyz/Av_4Vx1U9jDYgDzdrfWQD3FKuXUbMpQ9h5n-KlFz3KQ">组织结构</a>、<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://lght.mirror.xyz/k7DG6-EmElQky0qx-O3C_5Iln3iXf6yfqdq77tOz8oA">全球采纳</a>和<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://lght.mirror.xyz/hBzMrVRsS9bPfhOvIwMXbAwvgJ257tDRUWI8gtzB1Ao">商业转型</a>四个维度介绍了超文化。区块链为内容的来源和可验证性提供了基础，使得永久存在、无需中介机构的文化构建成为可能。链上超文化的主要特点是开放、自主、可编程，具有可设计的激励结构。</p><p>超文化往往有代表性的「<strong>记忆图标</strong>」，比如 Nouns DAO 的红色眼镜 ⌐◨-◨ ，Zora 的蓝色法球 ❍ ，Opepen 病毒式传播的表情头像，都成为了对应超文化的标志和认同感来源。超文化的核心精神是<strong>开放、协作、创新</strong>。例如，Nouns DAO 通过让每个人参与提案和投票，集体决定如何使用财政库中的资金来支持文化活动；Zora 通过建立去中心化的多元化创作平台，鼓励不同形式的创作，让艺术家自由表达；<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://opepen.art/">Opepen</a> 通过发起大规模的艺术创作活动，与艺术家和社区参与者合作，创造有影响力的数字艺术，扩大超文化的影响范围。这些项目都体现出借助区块链技术的力量实现更自由、更广泛的文化交流的超文化。</p><p>从激励机制角度而言，<strong>超文化</strong>存在于<strong>超结构</strong>和<strong>超公地</strong>之间，超文化的扩展和维护动力来源于两者，它们共同组成了支撑超朋克的 Hyperstack（超栈）。超结构为超文化提供技术基础和组织模式，使其可以建立在区块链之上；超公地为超文化提供价值导向和社会责任，使其服务于更伟大的公共利益；超文化自身提供文化内核，形成共识和认同。超文化需要同时调动超结构提供的技术资源和效率优势，以及超公地汇集的公共资源和社会影响力，才能真正实践超朋克的愿景，为创造一个更丰盈、共享和互联的世界而努力。</p><figure float="none" data-type="figure" class="img-center" style="max-width: null;"><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/e9c3768e747a6a345ae88f6db56905b41ba67d625aa6743870edbb6bc35d7d01.avif" alt="去中心化「超栈」" blurdataurl="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP///wAAACwAAAAAAQABAAACAkQBADs=" nextheight="600" nextwidth="800" class="image-node embed"><figcaption HTMLAttributes="[object Object]" class="">去中心化「超栈」</figcaption></figure><h2 id="h-" class="text-3xl font-header !mt-8 !mb-4 first:!mt-0 first:!mb-0">结语</h2><p>从最早强调「<strong>隐私</strong>」的密码朋克运动中比特币应运而生，到如今加密世界中各种各样的朋克文化：太阳朋克强调「<strong>再生</strong>」，月球朋克又重新回归「<strong>隐私</strong>」，地球朋克强调「<strong>开拓</strong>」，星际朋克强调「<strong>多元</strong>」，超朋克强调「<strong>正和</strong>」……不变的是，这些朋克文化都秉持着密码朋克的开放、自由、创新精神，为加密世界带来了思想的碰撞、丰富了技术实现的路径，使其像以太坊可以是「无限花园」一样，成为一个包容万物、生生不息的数字宇宙。</p><h1 id="h-" class="text-4xl font-header !mt-8 !mb-4 first:!mt-0 first:!mb-0">后记</h1><p>Vitalik 的阅读量真的很大，不知道他是怎么发现这篇文章的。可喜的是，最近他写了一篇<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://vitalik.eth.limo/general/2023/12/28/cypherpunk.html">《让以太坊再次密码朋克》（Make Ethereum Cypherpunk Again）</a>，认为以太坊应该重燃密码朋克精神，真正成为无需许可、去中心化、抗审查、开源的生态系统。笔者当然乐观其成，Make Punks Great Again!</p><figure float="none" data-type="figure" class="img-center" style="max-width: null;"><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/79888e0a7a83b18a7002e3b68323dfa4bfd6be31d296ac3ddd7dd92bd5d83b77.png" alt="https://warpcast.com/0xluo.eth/0x2d489616" blurdataurl="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP///wAAACwAAAAAAQABAAACAkQBADs=" nextheight="600" nextwidth="800" class="image-node embed"><figcaption HTMLAttributes="[object Object]" class="">https://warpcast.com/0xluo.eth/0x2d489616</figcaption></figure>]]></content:encoded>
            <author>luochang@newsletter.paragraph.com (0xLuo)</author>
            <enclosure url="https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/1f2ee55a249c39c8db9881f15c1c091f4ae6332b1f43cdcd26833981684876a8.png" length="0" type="image/png"/>
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            <title><![CDATA[部落、制度、市场、网络：一种社会进化叙事]]></title>
            <link>https://paragraph.com/@luochang/25WqznANa8gITxnwcF8n</link>
            <guid>25WqznANa8gITxnwcF8n</guid>
            <pubDate>Mon, 13 Nov 2023 00:11:15 GMT</pubDate>
            <description><![CDATA[在阅读 Gnosis Guild 联合创始人 @keikreutler 的《DAO前史》（A Prehistory of DAOs）这篇文章的时候，里面提到了在 John Perry Barlow 发表 《网络空间独立宣言》（A Declaration of the Independence of Cyberspace）同时期，大卫·朗菲尔德（David Ronfeldt）在1996年发表了一篇文章 TIMN——Tribes, Institutions, Markets, Networks: A Framework About Societal Evolution （部落、机构、市场、网络：一个关于社会演化的框架），为社会组织形态发展提供了一种解构视角。 这篇文章将人类的社会组织结构抽丝剥茧，抽象地创造了一个社会进化的叙事，其中人类通过四种不同的组织形式取得了进步：Tribes（T）：基于亲属、氏族和血统的社会组织形式。它通常是一个小型社区，由几个家庭或氏族组成。在部落中，人们通常分享相同的文化、语言和传统，并通过亲戚关系来建立联系和互助。Institutes（I）：具有等级制的...]]></description>
            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<figure float="none" data-type="figure" class="img-center" style="max-width: null;"><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/52f06bdd2ea23dbeca1222021c0a976dba1f499574b96dacf8cd12e576053761.avif" alt="" blurdataurl="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP///wAAACwAAAAAAQABAAACAkQBADs=" nextheight="600" nextwidth="800" class="image-node embed"><figcaption HTMLAttributes="[object Object]" class="hide-figcaption"></figcaption></figure><p>在阅读 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://www.gnosisguild.org/">Gnosis Guild</a> 联合创始人 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://twitter.com/keikreutler?lang=de">@keikreutler</a> 的《DAO前史》（<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://gnosisguild.mirror.xyz/t4F5rItMw4-mlpLZf5JQhElbDfQ2JRVKAzEpanyxW1Q"><strong>A Prehistory of DAOs</strong></a>）这篇文章的时候，里面提到了在 John Perry Barlow 发表 《网络空间独立宣言》（<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://www.eff.org/de/cyberspace-independence"><strong>A Declaration of the Independence of Cyberspace</strong></a>）同时期，大卫·朗菲尔德（David Ronfeldt）在1996年发表了一篇文章 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://www.rand.org/pubs/papers/P7967.html">TIMN</a>——Tribes, Institutions, Markets, Networks: A Framework About Societal Evolution （部落、机构、市场、网络：一个关于社会演化的框架），为社会组织形态发展提供了一种解构视角。</p><p>这篇文章将人类的社会组织结构抽丝剥茧，抽象地创造了一个社会进化的叙事，其中人类通过四种不同的组织形式取得了进步：</p><ul><li><p><strong>Tribes（T）：基于亲属、氏族和血统的社会组织形式</strong>。它通常是一个小型社区，由几个家庭或氏族组成。在部落中，人们通常分享相同的文化、语言和传统，并通过亲戚关系来建立联系和互助。</p></li><li><p><strong>Institutes（I）：具有等级制的社会组织形式</strong>。它通常是由一系列相互关联的规则、职责和权力构成的，旨在管理和调节社会行为。制度可以是政治、经济、文化或社会方面的，例如政府机构、法律体系、金融机构、教育系统和宗教组织等。制度可以提供稳定性和可预测性，使人们能够更好地协作和合作。</p></li><li><p><strong>Markets（M）：具有竞争交换的社会组织形式</strong>。它通常是由买家和卖家之间的交易构成的，价格和数量由市场力量决定。市场可以是物理的或虚拟的，例如传统的集市、商店和交易所，以及现代的电子商务平台和金融市场等。市场可以提供有效率、创新和竞争等优势，使人们能够更好地满足自己的需求和欲望。</p></li><li><p><strong>Networks（N）：具有分层协作交换的社会组织形式</strong>。它通常是由多个节点之间的关系构成的，这些节点可以是个人、组织或国家等。网络可以是开放的或封闭的，可以是非正式的或正式的，例如社交网络、商业联盟和政治联盟等。网络可以提供灵活性、创新和协作等优势，使人们能够更好地共同解决问题和实现目标。</p></li></ul><p>文中用如下的结构来简化表示这四种社会组织形态：</p><figure float="none" data-type="figure" class="img-center" style="max-width: null;"><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/94109d331c99a13bc483bce1b803ed08dd01b299c446e8773e1accb11aa3854d.avif" alt="" blurdataurl="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP///wAAACwAAAAAAQABAAACAkQBADs=" nextheight="600" nextwidth="800" class="image-node embed"><figcaption HTMLAttributes="[object Object]" class="hide-figcaption"></figcaption></figure><blockquote><p>联想到一种不恰当的类比，孙中山提出的军政、训政、宪政有点类似于部落、制度、市场。不过本文中的市场形式更强调市场机制和经济自由化，而孙中山的宪政则更强调民主和法治。最后的网络可以表示为「无政」，意为Anarchy式无中心政府自组织协作。不过放在这里这样类比可能略显牵强。😂</p></blockquote><p>每种形式最终都代表了一种独特的信仰、结构和动态系统，关于社会应该如何组织——关于谁能以何种方式、为什么以及如何实现某种成就。每种形式吸引和吸纳不同类型的行动者和拥护者。</p><p>所有四种形式的雏形在古代都存在。但作为有意识、正式的组织设计和具有哲学意义的形式，每种形式在过去5000年中以不同的速度获得了力量，并在不同的历史时期成熟发展。部落首先发展起来，随后是等级制度，而竞争性市场则稍后出现。现在，协作网络似乎正在崛起成为下一个能够实现成熟的大型组织形式。</p><p>下面这张表详细比较了不同社会形态的关键内容：</p><figure float="none" data-type="figure" class="img-center" style="max-width: null;"><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/bdcc1b2ff00c75838b6a70fc15991b809137fde74b4846789cd2fcdfe1c266b6.avif" alt="" blurdataurl="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP///wAAACwAAAAAAQABAAACAkQBADs=" nextheight="600" nextwidth="800" class="image-node embed"><figcaption HTMLAttributes="[object Object]" class="hide-figcaption"></figcaption></figure><p>其中对比了每种社会组织形态的不足之处：</p><ul><li><p><code>Tribes =&gt; nepotism</code>：部落的方式容易出现裙带关系，因为人们倾向于支持他们亲近的亲戚。也可能出现权力斗争、内部分裂和对外侵略等。逐渐演变成了更复杂的社会组织形式，例如城市国家、王国和帝国等。</p></li><li><p><code>Institutions =&gt; corruption</code>：制度社会因为它们的职位和资源控制往往会导致腐败行为、权力滥用和不公正的发生。因此，在现代社会中，许多人试图改革或重建制度，以更好地服务于公众利益。</p></li><li><p><code>Markets =&gt; exploitation</code>：市场往往会剥削落后的人或利用单一供需关系等条件实现不公平的收益，导致垄断、信息不对称和外部性等。因此，在现代社会中，许多人试图通过监管或干预来解决这些问题，并促进更公正、可持续和包容性的市场发展。</p></li><li><p><code>Networks =&gt; deception</code>：网络可能会产生不诚实的行为，如虚假信息传播和欺诈行为。也会出现信任缺失、协调困难和权力分散等。因此，在现代社会中，许多人试图通过建立有效的沟通和合作机制来加强网络，并促进更可持续、公正和民主的发展。</p></li></ul><p>作者认为这四种形式构成了所有社会组织的基础，而社会的历史演变和不断增长的复杂性是利用和组合这四种治理形式的能力的结果，都一直影响着社会的方方面面，实际上，<strong>不同的组织形式可以在同一个社会中以不同的规模共存</strong>。尽管部落形式最初统治了社会的整体组织，但随着时间的推移，它已经特别定义了文化领域，而国家已成为制度原则的关键领域，经济则是市场原则的关键领域。公民社会是最受协作网络崛起影响和加强的领域，预示着全球国家、市场和公民社会行动者之间的关系将发生巨大的重新平衡。</p><p>一个社会能够将这些形式组合成一个整体系统的能力是其演化的关键。随着时间的推移，以部落（T）为组织形式的社会输给了也发展出制度（I）系统的社会，成为 <code>T+I</code> 社会，通常拥有强大的国家。接着，这些社会被允许发展市场形式（M）的空间，成为 <code>T+I+M</code> 社会。现在，随着协作网络（N）形式的崛起，重新塑造公民社会，我们可能正在进入一个新的演化阶段，<code>T+I+M+N</code> 四元社会将出现并领先。为了在21世纪做得好，一个信息时代的社会必须拥抱所有四种形式。</p><blockquote><p>三元模型依赖于三个领域的演变——一个由家庭、社区和其他亲属关系组成的非正式基础部门（来自T），加上公共部门（来自+I）和私营部门（来自+M）——在过去几十年中，这三个领域一直繁荣并相互协作得很好。但是今天，这三个领域都处于摇摇欲坠甚至失败的状态：全美各地的家庭和社区陷入困境和混乱之中，而我们的公共和私营部门未能良好合作。后两者都有极端主义者试图过度强调其中一个或另一个领域，在最终扭曲和使三元模型失效。——David Ronfeldt</p></blockquote><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="http://jarche.com">jarche.com</a> 在 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://jarche.com/2019/02/toward-a-network-society/">toward a network society</a> 一文中基于TIMN模型更简洁地表示出了T+I+M+N 模型的演进。David Ronfeldt 表示现有的三元体系（triform system）<code>T+I+M</code> 不适合当今时代，有意识地走向四元体系 <code>T+I+M+N</code> 的转变（quadriform transformation）是未来的希望，即将不同形态进行有机结合，加入人类网络的力量促进合作领导，拥抱多样性。</p><figure float="none" data-type="figure" class="img-center" style="max-width: null;"><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/624a12b80d56a14e10609b4ac2185e0c9e9aaa3928506600b568d671d76a3400.avif" alt="" blurdataurl="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP///wAAACwAAAAAAQABAAACAkQBADs=" nextheight="600" nextwidth="800" class="image-node embed"><figcaption HTMLAttributes="[object Object]" class="hide-figcaption"></figcaption></figure><p>从某种角度而言，这篇文章从人类发展的角度论证了网络这种组织形式的重要性，认为“<strong>虽然机构和市场组织形式的发展导致了强调竞争优势，但多组织（multi-organizational）网络形式的发展可能会将重点转向合作优势</strong>”，这些话语对于熟悉 Web3 的朋友并不陌生，这也是为什么 DAO 的拥趸经常引用这篇文章。文中提到的网络是指一种由相互连接的个人、组织或机构组成的社会网络。这些网络可以是<strong>小型的、分散的、自治</strong>的，也可以是大型的、跨越国界的。这些网络通常不依赖于单一中心或领导者，而是通过共享信息和资源来协调行动，联合起来以实现共同目标。</p><p>今天的信息技术革命使多组织网络成为可能，因为建立和维持这样的网络需要密集、可靠的信息流，而网络时代使得跨越长距离的分散的参与者进行协商、协调和集体行动成为可能。不过本文所设想的网络组织形态是实现公民社会的 NGO、NPO（非赢利组织） 和 PVO（民间自愿组织），认为NGO将成为未来十年向全球输出的软实力。当然那个时候还没有 DAO 概念，DAO 天生契合这种多组织网络的设想。</p><p>这篇文章对于理解人类社会的发展确实提供了不少启示，但是这种抽象框架也存在一定的漏洞和不确定性。即人类社会发展的实际过程是很复杂的，四种形态的发展进程是否确实如此相继存在争议，各个历史阶段转变的原因又复杂多样，不可能简化为某种形态取代或影响力变化。不过作者也提到这些形式可以同时存在，实际上它们的界限并不那么明确，TIMN 叙事的价值也许就在于启发思考，而非解释历史发展的终极权威，可以在此基础上进行进一步完善和建构。</p><p>2023年4月作</p>]]></content:encoded>
            <author>luochang@newsletter.paragraph.com (0xLuo)</author>
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            <title><![CDATA[ENS+IPFS？使用planetable.xyz轻松搭建去中心化网站]]></title>
            <link>https://paragraph.com/@luochang/ens-ipfs-planetable-xyz</link>
            <guid>Vgi2R8Fc1HzWoI7llQuH</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 11 Oct 2022 18:50:53 GMT</pubDate>
            <description><![CDATA[在加密圈进行内容生产常用的工具包括中心化的 Medium、Substack 以及更有Web3色彩的去中心化平台。去中心化博客大家并不陌生，Mirror.xyz 作为Web3最著名的内容创作平台使用链上数据的去中心化云存储项目 Arweave 来存储用户内容。更早的有在华语圈中小有名气的 Matters.news，该网站可以将内容保存在去中心化存储网络 IPFS 上，每篇文章都有一个IPFS地址。 Planet （https://www.planetable.xyz）是一款用于发布和关注网站内容的免费macOS开源软件，同样使用 IPFS 来实现点对点的内容分发。此外，还可以将网站内容链接到 ENS 域名.eth，以便其他人可以通过 Planet 以 .eth 域名进行关注。由于 IPFS 和 ENS 都是去中心化的，因此可以以去中心化的方式构建个人网站或关注其他网站。 https://www.planetable.xyz 目前 Planet 因为用了 SwiftUI 3，所以系统只能在 macOS 12 或以上系统运行，以后也会专注在 macOS 及后续的 iOS/iPad 平台...]]></description>
            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>在加密圈进行内容生产常用的工具包括中心化的 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://medium.com/"><strong>Medium</strong></a>、<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href=""><strong>Substack</strong></a> 以及更有Web3色彩的去中心化平台。去中心化博客大家并不陌生，<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://mirror.xyz/"><strong>Mirror.xyz</strong></a> 作为Web3最著名的内容创作平台使用链上数据的去中心化云存储项目 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://www.arweave.org/"><strong>Arweave</strong></a> 来存储用户内容。更早的有在华语圈中小有名气的 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://matters.news/"><strong>Matters.news</strong></a>，该网站可以将内容保存在去中心化存储网络 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://ipfs.io/"><strong>IPFS</strong></a> 上，每篇文章都有一个IPFS地址。</p><p><strong>Planet</strong> （<code>https://www.planetable.xyz</code>）是一款用于发布和关注网站内容的免费macOS开源软件，同样使用 IPFS 来实现点对点的内容分发。此外，还可以将网站内容链接到 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://ens.domains/"><strong>ENS</strong></a> 域名<code>.eth</code>，以便其他人可以通过 Planet 以 <code>.eth</code> 域名进行关注。由于 IPFS 和 ENS 都是去中心化的，因此可以以去中心化的方式构建个人网站或关注其他网站。</p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://www.planetable.xyz">https://www.planetable.xyz</a></p><p>目前 Planet 因为用了 SwiftUI 3，所以系统只能在 macOS 12 或以上系统运行，以后也会专注在 macOS 及后续的 iOS/iPad 平台。以下是我个人在 Planet 创建网站的简单过程，更多细节技术内容可以关注创始人 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://twitter.com/Livid"><strong>@Livid</strong></a> （也是技术论坛<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://www.v2ex.com/">V2EX</a>创始人）本人的博客 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://olivida.eth.limo/">https://olivida.eth.limo/</a>。</p><h1 id="h-" class="text-4xl font-header !mt-8 !mb-4 first:!mt-0 first:!mb-0">创建网站</h1><figure float="none" data-type="figure" class="img-center" style="max-width: null;"><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/3b003f1e1de1f609afe5b8e23e49e7332d84c4c90eedfad23e5460593e086906.png" alt="" blurdataurl="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP///wAAACwAAAAAAQABAAACAkQBADs=" nextheight="600" nextwidth="800" class="image-node embed"><figcaption HTMLAttributes="[object Object]" class="hide-figcaption"></figcaption></figure><p>打开软件在左下角➕新建一个Planet，目前提供Planet和8-bit两种内置模板（8-bit 很炫酷），当然也可以自行 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://olivida.eth.limo/08CC35A0-F2CC-425B-B520-E5838B17827A/">定制自己的模板</a> 。然后就可以开始写文章了。</p><h1 id="h-ens" class="text-4xl font-header !mt-8 !mb-4 first:!mt-0 first:!mb-0">将网站链接到ENS</h1><p>创建网站并发表内容后，它将发布到 IPFS，就可以获得唯一 ID，也就是 IPNS。然后可以使用 IPNS 链接到 ENS 域名。当然，首先需要注册一个ENS地址。</p><p>在<code>My Planets</code>下右键单击自己的网站，然后选择复制 IPNS 地址，这是一个以<code>k51</code>开头的长字符串。</p><figure float="none" data-type="figure" class="img-center" style="max-width: null;"><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/41797478b95f83d009fba027f8533e4b3f1b233b855ca39fe179ef5c09e33a83.png" alt="" blurdataurl="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP///wAAACwAAAAAAQABAAACAkQBADs=" nextheight="600" nextwidth="800" class="image-node embed"><figcaption HTMLAttributes="[object Object]" class="hide-figcaption"></figcaption></figure><p>然后打开个人 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://app.ens.domains/">ENS</a> 管理页面，开始<code>ADD/EDIT RECORD</code>，复制 IPNS 地址到 <code>CONTENT</code> 栏中，并在前面加上<code>ipns://</code>，最后点击下面的<code>Confirm</code>付少量gas便上链成功，即将 ENS 地址链接到了 IPNS 地址。</p><figure float="none" data-type="figure" class="img-center" style="max-width: null;"><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/17924615dfb79cda97bef0cd06a16140af75b15aca32d7d1acbac637305d38b1.png" alt="" blurdataurl="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP///wAAACwAAAAAAQABAAACAkQBADs=" nextheight="600" nextwidth="800" class="image-node embed"><figcaption HTMLAttributes="[object Object]" class="hide-figcaption"></figcaption></figure><figure float="none" data-type="figure" class="img-center" style="max-width: null;"><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/f3ea18d757b962924048c3eb857af07652c82824ddde851a52ce996495960655.png" alt="" blurdataurl="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP///wAAACwAAAAAAQABAAACAkQBADs=" nextheight="600" nextwidth="800" class="image-node embed"><figcaption HTMLAttributes="[object Object]" class="hide-figcaption"></figcaption></figure><h1 id="h-dns" class="text-4xl font-header !mt-8 !mb-4 first:!mt-0 first:!mb-0">将网站链接到DNS</h1><p>如果拥有一个 DNS 域名（比如通过 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://www.cloudflare.com/">Cloudflare</a> 注册的域名），当然也可以通过访问该域名来访问刚建立的网站页面。最简单的方法是使用Web3基础设施 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://www.4everland.org/">4everland</a>，该网站可以更轻松快速地托管前端、存储数据/ NFT/ 文件，并在IPFS/ Arweave/ Dfinity之上进行访问。</p><p>通过该网站，可以根据刚刚创建的网站 IPNS 来新建一个项目（记得勾选根据 IPNS 自动更新 IPFS），之后在项目设置添加已注册的域名就会自动提示应该在该域名添加的两条DNS记录，在 Cloudflare 管理域的 DNS 记录页面添加好之后就能通过 DNS 域名直接访问托管在IPFS上的网站了。</p><figure float="none" data-type="figure" class="img-center" style="max-width: null;"><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/b9787d5bf720ef0a267c31d0659abd022b066f89163e8d9099a200dcb9318ce9.png" alt="" blurdataurl="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP///wAAACwAAAAAAQABAAACAkQBADs=" nextheight="600" nextwidth="800" class="image-node embed"><figcaption HTMLAttributes="[object Object]" class="hide-figcaption"></figcaption></figure><figure float="none" data-type="figure" class="img-center" style="max-width: null;"><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/468b46344ea3cd61471104117c3b8f7ad8580049a5efdcbc1378e45eb5c6b7a8.png" alt="" blurdataurl="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP///wAAACwAAAAAAQABAAACAkQBADs=" nextheight="600" nextwidth="800" class="image-node embed"><figcaption HTMLAttributes="[object Object]" class="hide-figcaption"></figcaption></figure><h2 id="h-" class="text-3xl font-header !mt-8 !mb-4 first:!mt-0 first:!mb-0">关注网站</h2><p>可以在 Planet 中输入许多不同内容源地址进行关注并从这些内容源获取更新：</p><ul><li><p>使用 Planet 创建的博客，直接输入 Planet 的 IPFS 地址 IPNS</p></li><li><p>拥有 EIP-1577 内容哈希（Contenthash）的ENS域名</p></li><li><p>拥有IPNS/IPFS DWeb解析的 <code>.bit</code> 域名（<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://www.did.id/">https://www.did.id/</a>）</p></li><li><p>带有 RSS、Atom 或 JSON Feed 的网站</p></li></ul><blockquote><p><strong>EIP-1577：ENS 的 contenthash 字段</strong> 该提案为 ENS 解析器引入了新字段<code>contenthash</code>，可用于存储 IPFS 、Swarm、Onion、 SIA 内容哈希，可以将 ENS 名称解析到托管在这些分布式网络上的内容，例如各类网站。 （实际上ENS还集成了所有 DNS 域名，用户可以 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://medium.com/the-ethereum-name-service/step-by-step-guide-to-importing-a-dns-domain-name-to-ens-d2d15feb03e8">将传统的DNS域名导入ENS中</a> ，并使用和ENS相同的功能，也就是说可以将.com当作你的钱包地址别名）</p></blockquote><p>如果要关注拥有RSS feed的普通网站，提供其 HTTP/HTTPS 地址，Planet 也会定位它们的feed地址。所以planet也可以当作web2 RSS聚合器。</p><h2 id="h-" class="text-3xl font-header !mt-8 !mb-4 first:!mt-0 first:!mb-0">发现更多值得关注的网站</h2><ul><li><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://onionsite.eth.limo/">https://onionsite.eth.limo/</a> 该网站提供了许多优质ENS相关的网站</p></li><li><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://twitter.com/dwebsitesbot">@dwebsitesbot</a> （ENS+IPFS New dWebsites BOT）跟踪新的ENS+IPFS网站</p></li><li><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://esteroids.eth.limo/#/">https://esteroids.eth.limo/</a> 去中心化网站搜索引擎</p></li></ul><h1 id="h-ens" class="text-4xl font-header !mt-8 !mb-4 first:!mt-0 first:!mb-0">访问 ENS 链接的网站</h1><p>将 IPNS 链接到 ENS 域名后，可以通过这些方法访问在 <code>.eth</code> 域名上的网站。</p><h2 id="h-ethlimo" class="text-3xl font-header !mt-8 !mb-4 first:!mt-0 first:!mb-0">ETH.LIMO</h2><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://eth.limo/">ETH.LIMO</a> 是访问 .eth 域名网站的快速可靠网关。如果你在任意设置了 contenthash 的 ENS 后面加上 <code>.limo</code>，那么就可以在普通浏览器里打开，例如：</p><ul><li><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://vitalik.eth.limo/">vitalik.eth.limo</a></p></li><li><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://planetable.eth.limo/">planetable.eth.limo</a></p></li></ul><h2 id="h-ipfs" class="text-3xl font-header !mt-8 !mb-4 first:!mt-0 first:!mb-0">IPFS 公共网关</h2><p>许多 IPFS 公共网关可以通过将ENS域名放在这些 URL 后面来加载 <code>.eth</code> 域名上的网站：</p><ul><li><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://ipfs.io/ipns/planetable.eth">ipfs.io/ipns/planetable.eth</a></p></li><li><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://dweb.link/ipns/planetable.eth">dweb.link/ipns/planetable.eth</a></p></li><li><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://cf-ipfs.com/ipns/planetable.eth">cf-ipfs.com/ipns/planetable.eth</a></p></li></ul><p>域名解析服务商 Cloudflare 还维护 <code>.eth.link</code> 和 <code>.eth.domains</code>，因此可以直接在ENS域名后加上 <code>.link</code> 或 <code>.domains</code>：</p><ul><li><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://planetable.eth.link/">planetable.eth.link</a></p></li><li><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://planetable.eth.domains/">planetable.eth.domains</a></p></li></ul><h2 id="h-brave" class="text-3xl font-header !mt-8 !mb-4 first:!mt-0 first:!mb-0">Brave浏览器</h2><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://brave.com/">Brave 浏览器</a>具有内置的 IPFS 节点，因此可以本地加载基于 IPFS 的网站。可以输入 <code>ipns://planetable.eth</code> 这样的地址直接打开你用 Planet 发布的网站。</p><p>为确保使用的是内置 IPFS 节点，需要到 Brave 设置，搜索 <code>IPFS</code>，然后更改<code>Method to resolve IPFS resources</code>为<code>Brave local IPFS node</code>.</p><figure float="none" data-type="figure" class="img-center" style="max-width: null;"><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/ab6dac52d77bcd68c952a407111fbe9929e7483265de9e59f8ad644c93b5848e.png" alt="" blurdataurl="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP///wAAACwAAAAAAQABAAACAkQBADs=" nextheight="600" nextwidth="800" class="image-node embed"><figcaption HTMLAttributes="[object Object]" class="hide-figcaption"></figcaption></figure><h2 id="h-rss3" class="text-3xl font-header !mt-8 !mb-4 first:!mt-0 first:!mb-0">RSS3</h2><p>链上活动追踪协议 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://rss3.io/"><strong>RSS3</strong></a> 最近添加了对 EIP-1577 的支持，并专门针对 Planet 进行了优化。可以在 RSS3 搜索想看的 ENS 地址，在Social一类中即可显示及浏览 Planet 文章</p><figure float="none" data-type="figure" class="img-center" style="max-width: null;"><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/0a7af1d555a99110cb6d2c53586837025b78a4a8e8cf6ab366cd795e379baefe.png" alt="" blurdataurl="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP///wAAACwAAAAAAQABAAACAkQBADs=" nextheight="600" nextwidth="800" class="image-node embed"><figcaption HTMLAttributes="[object Object]" class="hide-figcaption"></figcaption></figure><figure float="none" data-type="figure" class="img-center" style="max-width: null;"><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/623b404ec8cf751285a52507f9877cc3520bc572454c9ebbab56b38022b9e3b4.png" alt="" blurdataurl="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP///wAAACwAAAAAAQABAAACAkQBADs=" nextheight="600" nextwidth="800" class="image-node embed"><figcaption HTMLAttributes="[object Object]" class="hide-figcaption"></figcaption></figure><h1 id="h-" class="text-4xl font-header !mt-8 !mb-4 first:!mt-0 first:!mb-0">后记</h1><h3 id="h-" class="text-2xl font-header !mt-6 !mb-4 first:!mt-0 first:!mb-0">自建平台</h3><p>对于普通用户来说，在Mirror开放了所有用户写作之后，已经成为加密圈首选的个人博客平台，但是网站也高度定制化。而自己搭建的 Planet 的定位也不局限于博客，而是个人网站，可以自由定制，具备更高可扩展性。</p><h3 id="h-" class="text-2xl font-header !mt-6 !mb-4 first:!mt-0 first:!mb-0">去中心化</h3><p>为什么要在去中心化平台进行创作，可能许多人并不太关心数据所有权的问题，毕竟web2网站更方便，也拥有更多流量。但是一个反审查不会突然被删帖炸号、可以自由进行公共讨论的空间永远是有存在的必要性吧，而且可以以不同类型的形式存在。</p><h3 id="h-" class="text-2xl font-header !mt-6 !mb-4 first:!mt-0 first:!mb-0">内容分发</h3><p>自建的网站如同一个个孤立的小岛，想被follow只能挨家挨户推广，不像Mirror已经有不少内容搜索聚合平台（如<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://askmirror.xyz/">askmirror</a>、<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://www.chainfeeds.xyz/">chainfeeds</a>、<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://bress.xyz/zh">bress.xyz</a>）提供了优质内容分发的渠道，即使本身 Mirror 不提供内容导航。不过也许如 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://mirror.xyz/kumasanki.eth/Jswd4dX56cpiGFK1r_g31UAje_1Qy29ZSF35WM-8evg">Mirror 常驻成员 Tian 所说</a>：</p><blockquote><p>其实找不到才是保护小中作者。记得之前读过一本书，提到「随着网路的流行，大家花点钱就可以在互联网听一场盛大音乐会，越来越少的人愿意去听一个本地乐团的演出了。」 有索引，大流量作者 Catch All，小流量作者就真成了时代的一粒沙了。</p></blockquote><p>希望在没有人关注的时候，依然可以保持学习和内容创作的热情。</p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://embed.0xecho.com.ipns.page?color-theme=light&amp;desc=&amp;has-h-padding=true&amp;has-v-padding=true&amp;modules=comment%2Clike%2Ctip&amp;receiver=0xluo.ethh&amp;target_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fmirror.xyz%2F0xluo.eth%2FE3XxRS7lT2oJzIqB9sc5Ss9XXcZ1l7osAzw7lnaw6FY&amp;height=800&amp;display=iframe">https://embed.0xecho.com.ipns.page?color-theme=light&amp;desc=&amp;has-h-padding=true&amp;has-v-padding=true&amp;modules=comment%2Clike%2Ctip&amp;receiver=0xluo.ethh&amp;target_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fmirror.xyz%2F0xluo.eth%2FE3XxRS7lT2oJzIqB9sc5Ss9XXcZ1l7osAzw7lnaw6FY&amp;height=800&amp;display=iframe</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
            <author>luochang@newsletter.paragraph.com (0xLuo)</author>
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