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        <title>Miguel</title>
        <link>https://paragraph.com/@miguel-2</link>
        <description>🇵🇹, 1984, minimalista, professor, PhD. 

Este blog está descontinuado desde Out 2022. 
Novo: https://paragraph.xyz/@abambresm</description>
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            <title>Miguel</title>
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        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Bicicletas e trotinetes andam fora do lugar!]]></title>
            <link>https://paragraph.com/@miguel-2/bicicletas-e-trotinetes-andam-fora-do-lugar</link>
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            <pubDate>Sat, 08 Oct 2022 16:40:08 GMT</pubDate>
            <description><![CDATA[A utilização de bicicletas (ao longo deste artigo, este termo representa todos os velocípedes) e trotinetes nas ruas e passeios das cidades resulta nos seguintes problemas:aumento da ansiedade dos condutores dos outros veículos.redução ridícula da velocidade dos restantes veículos, por precaução ou impossibilidade de ultrapassagem.grande vulnerabilidade a acidentes mortais.atropelamento de pessoas nos passeios ou queda de invisuais devido ao mau estacionamento dos veículos.Condições fundament...]]></description>
            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A utilização de bicicletas (ao longo deste artigo, este termo representa todos os velocípedes) e trotinetes nas ruas e passeios das cidades resulta nos seguintes <strong>problemas</strong>:</p><ul><li><p>aumento da ansiedade dos condutores dos outros veículos.</p></li><li><p>redução ridícula da velocidade dos restantes veículos, por precaução ou impossibilidade de ultrapassagem.</p></li><li><p>grande vulnerabilidade a acidentes mortais.</p></li><li><p>atropelamento de pessoas nos passeios ou queda de invisuais devido ao mau estacionamento dos veículos.</p></li></ul><p><strong>Condições fundamentais</strong> para que a utilização de bicicletas e trotinetes em meio urbano seja sustentável:</p><ul><li><p><strong>Pistas de circulação exclusivas</strong>, protegidas nos lados adjacentes a faixas de rodagem de veículos motorizados - <strong>tem de haver separação física</strong> entre bicicletas/trotinetes e restantes veículos motorizados (carros, motas, pesados).</p></li><li><p><strong>Proibição</strong> de condução do veículo (bicicleta ou trotinete) fora das referidas pistas de circulação.</p></li><li><p><strong>Multas</strong> para ciclistas e ‘trotinetistas’ que não cumpram normas de trânsito.</p></li><li><p><strong>Pistas de circulação</strong> referidas só se poderão cruzar com faixas de rodagem dos demais veículos de forma desnivelada, ou ortogonalmente através de passadeira própria colocada ao lado da dos peões, de cor distinta da última e regida pelo mesmo semáforo.</p></li></ul><h2 id="h-incorrecto" class="text-3xl font-header !mt-8 !mb-4 first:!mt-0 first:!mb-0">Incorrecto</h2><figure float="none" data-type="figure" class="img-center" style="max-width: null;"><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/f4a4e4a03541d46357c8d2b4c75ef6a95cfc32338899121b3ec2e07aa3884a52.png" alt="" blurdataurl="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP///wAAACwAAAAAAQABAAACAkQBADs=" nextheight="600" nextwidth="800" class="image-node embed"><figcaption HTMLAttributes="[object Object]" class="hide-figcaption"></figcaption></figure><figure float="none" data-type="figure" class="img-center" style="max-width: null;"><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/b7bf549d63c53d5afeca5683634fcb49b6cbfefdadefbfa4dd10269266bf6968.png" alt="Pista não-protegida para bicicletas." blurdataurl="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP///wAAACwAAAAAAQABAAACAkQBADs=" nextheight="600" nextwidth="800" class="image-node embed"><figcaption HTMLAttributes="[object Object]" class="">Pista não-protegida para bicicletas.</figcaption></figure><figure float="none" data-type="figure" class="img-center" style="max-width: null;"><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/6836feb85602b21ffc5b5f95671cb6f96070a6aeef45f326626e1f464bfcf7d9.png" alt="" blurdataurl="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP///wAAACwAAAAAAQABAAACAkQBADs=" nextheight="600" nextwidth="800" class="image-node embed"><figcaption HTMLAttributes="[object Object]" class="hide-figcaption"></figcaption></figure><h2 id="h-correcto" class="text-3xl font-header !mt-8 !mb-4 first:!mt-0 first:!mb-0">Correcto</h2><figure float="none" data-type="figure" class="img-center" style="max-width: null;"><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/46be84430e81d185b246231ef3d02795d94b3aae9553ba0cbda38e6659dcccbd.png" alt="" blurdataurl="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP///wAAACwAAAAAAQABAAACAkQBADs=" nextheight="600" nextwidth="800" class="image-node embed"><figcaption HTMLAttributes="[object Object]" class="hide-figcaption"></figcaption></figure><figure float="none" data-type="figure" class="img-center" style="max-width: null;"><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/7712e84383ee4e453329cdb8570b66963f0bf47dffeb3d2ac695f7b7994d97d7.png" alt="" blurdataurl="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP///wAAACwAAAAAAQABAAACAkQBADs=" nextheight="600" nextwidth="800" class="image-node embed"><figcaption HTMLAttributes="[object Object]" class="hide-figcaption"></figcaption></figure><figure float="none" data-type="figure" class="img-center" style="max-width: null;"><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/cd9870d36141e8604f5b2b89c830a2c84f7914cb4c26d011d741295e132c2abe.png" alt="" blurdataurl="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP///wAAACwAAAAAAQABAAACAkQBADs=" nextheight="600" nextwidth="800" class="image-node embed"><figcaption HTMLAttributes="[object Object]" class="hide-figcaption"></figcaption></figure><figure float="none" data-type="figure" class="img-center" style="max-width: null;"><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/0d563318f65bd6ec35d102f77161112b5bd460ff3423efe1b6c3f3003894d9cb.png" alt="Pista de circulação exclusiva desnivelada - Copenhaga." blurdataurl="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP///wAAACwAAAAAAQABAAACAkQBADs=" nextheight="600" nextwidth="800" class="image-node embed"><figcaption HTMLAttributes="[object Object]" class="">Pista de circulação exclusiva desnivelada - Copenhaga.</figcaption></figure><figure float="none" data-type="figure" class="img-center" style="max-width: null;"><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/786c2d420667df47ad17eb0a1ce316feef4c536f01260a7e7f998b711854919a.png" alt="" blurdataurl="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP///wAAACwAAAAAAQABAAACAkQBADs=" nextheight="600" nextwidth="800" class="image-node embed"><figcaption HTMLAttributes="[object Object]" class="hide-figcaption"></figcaption></figure><h2 id="h-refs" class="text-3xl font-header !mt-8 !mb-4 first:!mt-0 first:!mb-0">Refs</h2><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/tech/paris-scooters-lime-electric-trottinettes-accidents-a8955561.html">https://www.independent.co.uk/tech/paris-scooters-lime-electric-trottinettes-accidents-a8955561.html</a></p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://thecityfix.com/blog/4-ways-to-design-safe-streets-for-cyclists/">https://thecityfix.com/blog/4-ways-to-design-safe-streets-for-cyclists/</a></p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://www.cyclingweekly.com/cycling-weekly/cycling-safety-and-safely-468870">https://www.cyclingweekly.com/cycling-weekly/cycling-safety-and-safely-468870</a></p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://www.icebike.org/politicians/">https://www.icebike.org/politicians/</a></p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://grist.org/cities/copenhagens-newest-bike-lane-totally-rules/">https://grist.org/cities/copenhagens-newest-bike-lane-totally-rules/</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
            <author>miguel-2@newsletter.paragraph.com (Miguel)</author>
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        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Meta (ex-Facebook Inc) - violações e multas.]]></title>
            <link>https://paragraph.com/@miguel-2/meta-ex-facebook-inc-viola-es-e-multas</link>
            <guid>p8eZavCNQMNagKySgLpw</guid>
            <pubDate>Wed, 07 Sep 2022 15:25:16 GMT</pubDate>
            <description><![CDATA[Colocarias os teus filhos a estudar numa escola ou universidade que tivesse sido multada / processada centenas de vezes (exemplos em baixo) por violações de privacidade, de liberdade de expressão, ou por ter prejudicado a saúde mental dos seus utilizadores? Achas que monopólios são benéficos para alguma sociedade? Então porque usas, promoves ou autorizas os produtos da Meta (ex-Facebook Inc) como o Instagram, Facebook, ou WhatsApp?Alternativashttps://mirror.xyz/0x2DBF911D78815D995B05bc8FA42e3...]]></description>
            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Colocarias os teus filhos a estudar numa escola ou universidade que tivesse sido multada / processada centenas de vezes (exemplos em baixo) por <strong>violações de privacidade, de liberdade de expressão,</strong> ou por ter <strong>prejudicado a saúde mental</strong> dos seus utilizadores? Achas que <strong>monopólios</strong> são benéficos para alguma sociedade?</p><p><strong>Então porque usas, promoves ou autorizas</strong> os produtos da Meta (ex-Facebook Inc) como o Instagram, Facebook, ou WhatsApp?</p><h2 id="h-alternativas" class="text-3xl font-header !mt-8 !mb-4 first:!mt-0 first:!mb-0">Alternativas</h2><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://mirror.xyz/0x2DBF911D78815D995B05bc8FA42e378f78D7CC7b/0vQjECsvCIYUAkSbXuKWo3Jncbsg3ZiaaS0-2fraLnQ">https://mirror.xyz/0x2DBF911D78815D995B05bc8FA42e378f78D7CC7b/0vQjECsvCIYUAkSbXuKWo3Jncbsg3ZiaaS0-2fraLnQ</a></p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://mirror.xyz/0x2DBF911D78815D995B05bc8FA42e378f78D7CC7b/kR041rz-nRb5Wop0T13r4DvOnRxxk9fGs1pbDrPg1Fc">https://mirror.xyz/0x2DBF911D78815D995B05bc8FA42e378f78D7CC7b/kR041rz-nRb5Wop0T13r4DvOnRxxk9fGs1pbDrPg1Fc</a></p><h2 id="h-exemplos-de-processos-e-multas-contra-meta" class="text-3xl font-header !mt-8 !mb-4 first:!mt-0 first:!mb-0">Exemplos de processos e multas contra Meta</h2><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://mashable.com/article/molly-russell-meta-instagram-pinterest">https://mashable.com/article/molly-russell-meta-instagram-pinterest</a></p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://techcrunch.com/2022/09/22/meta-lawsuit-ios-privacy/">https://techcrunch.com/2022/09/22/meta-lawsuit-ios-privacy/</a></p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2022/aug/11/meta-injecting-code-into-websites-visited-by-its-users-to-track-them-research-says">https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2022/aug/11/meta-injecting-code-into-websites-visited-by-its-users-to-track-them-research-says</a></p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://www.protocol.com/bulletins/meta-ireland-child-privacy-fine">https://www.protocol.com/bulletins/meta-ireland-child-privacy-fine</a></p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/mark-zuckerberg-scandals-last-decade-while-running-facebook-2019-12#the-whistleblower-frances-haugen-later-testified-before-congress-that-facebook-puts-profits-over-peoples-safety-and-should-be-regulated-18">https://www.businessinsider.com/mark-zuckerberg-scandals-last-decade-while-running-facebook-2019-12#the-whistleblower-frances-haugen-later-testified-before-congress-that-facebook-puts-profits-over-peoples-safety-and-should-be-regulated-18</a></p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://guild.co/blog/complete-list-timeline-of-facebook-scandals/">https://guild.co/blog/complete-list-timeline-of-facebook-scandals/</a></p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://edri.org/our-work/sin-v-facebook/">https://edri.org/our-work/sin-v-facebook/</a></p><h2 id="h-refs" class="text-3xl font-header !mt-8 !mb-4 first:!mt-0 first:!mb-0">Refs</h2><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://www.theguardian.com/society/2017/may/19/popular-social-media-sites-harm-young-peoples-mental-health">https://www.theguardian.com/society/2017/may/19/popular-social-media-sites-harm-young-peoples-mental-health</a></p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://mirror.xyz/0x2DBF911D78815D995B05bc8FA42e378f78D7CC7b/C4EHte28WJrWHWWSsgxFMdaH5vb4nn2FNCh_3ttIzgI">https://mirror.xyz/0x2DBF911D78815D995B05bc8FA42e378f78D7CC7b/C4EHte28WJrWHWWSsgxFMdaH5vb4nn2FNCh_3ttIzgI</a></p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://mirror.xyz/0x2DBF911D78815D995B05bc8FA42e378f78D7CC7b/ll47X6Gk88fo4oNaBu7zfc7nE8xj-luhq2B7K6dEU68">https://mirror.xyz/0x2DBF911D78815D995B05bc8FA42e378f78D7CC7b/ll47X6Gk88fo4oNaBu7zfc7nE8xj-luhq2B7K6dEU68</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
            <author>miguel-2@newsletter.paragraph.com (Miguel)</author>
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            <title><![CDATA[Queres jogar ténis de mesa (ping-pong)?]]></title>
            <link>https://paragraph.com/@miguel-2/queres-jogar-t-nis-de-mesa-ping-pong</link>
            <guid>80CkgAIfk1rjSf70fI5i</guid>
            <pubDate>Wed, 24 Aug 2022 18:37:43 GMT</pubDate>
            <description><![CDATA[Saúdehttps://awakeningfromalzheimers.com/the-worlds-best-brain-sport/ https://www.olimpiadatododia.com.br/blog-da-lyanne-kosaka/441783-blog-da-lyanne-kosaka-beneficios-tenis-de-mesa-a-saude-mental-parte-2/Regras BásicasGanha a partida quem primeiro ganhar 3 ou 4 jogos, dependendo se jogam à melhor de 5 ou 7, respectivamente.Cada jogo joga-se até 11, só podendo ganhar com 2 pontos de diferença. Aos 10-10 há tie-break.Cada jogador serve 2 pontos seguidos, excepto na fase de tie-break (jogadores...]]></description>
            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<h2 id="h-saude" class="text-3xl font-header !mt-8 !mb-4 first:!mt-0 first:!mb-0">Saúde</h2><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://awakeningfromalzheimers.com/the-worlds-best-brain-sport/">https://awakeningfromalzheimers.com/the-worlds-best-brain-sport/</a></p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://www.olimpiadatododia.com.br/blog-da-lyanne-kosaka/441783-blog-da-lyanne-kosaka-beneficios-tenis-de-mesa-a-saude-mental-parte-2/">https://www.olimpiadatododia.com.br/blog-da-lyanne-kosaka/441783-blog-da-lyanne-kosaka-beneficios-tenis-de-mesa-a-saude-mental-parte-2/</a></p><h2 id="h-regras-basicas" class="text-3xl font-header !mt-8 !mb-4 first:!mt-0 first:!mb-0">Regras Básicas</h2><ul><li><p>Ganha a partida quem primeiro ganhar 3 ou 4 jogos, dependendo se jogam à melhor de 5 ou 7, respectivamente.</p></li><li><p>Cada jogo joga-se até 11, só podendo ganhar com 2 pontos de diferença. Aos 10-10 há tie-break.</p></li><li><p>Cada jogador serve 2 pontos seguidos, excepto na fase de tie-break (jogadores alternam serviço ao final de cada ponto).</p></li><li><p>No serviço, lançar bola ao ar 16+ cm e bate-la atrás da linha imaginária do topo da mesa, sendo que o toque na bola tem de ser visível para o adversário.</p></li><li><p>Serviço que toque na rede e passe para o outro lado, tem de ser repetido.</p></li><li><p>A bola não tem necessariamente de passar por cima da rede, pode fazer trajectória pela zona lateral e inferior da mesa, desde que no final toque na metade do adversário.</p></li><li><p>Se a trajectória da bola indicar claramente que a bola não tocará na mesa, o jogador pode tocar na bola (sem perder ponto) antes dela bater no chão.</p></li><li><p>Não se perde ponto por tocar com a raquete na mesa.</p></li><li><p>A mão livre não pode tocar na mesa.</p></li></ul><h2 id="h-aluguer-de-mesa-indoor" class="text-3xl font-header !mt-8 !mb-4 first:!mt-0 first:!mb-0">Aluguer de Mesa (Indoor)</h2><ul><li><p>3 Eur / h (a partir de Jan 2023)</p></li></ul><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://www.parquedecathlon.pt/">https://www.parquedecathlon.pt/</a></p><ul><li><p>2-3 Eur / h / pessoa</p></li></ul><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://www.estadio.ulisboa.pt/webform/pedido-de-reserva-de-espacos">https://www.estadio.ulisboa.pt/webform/pedido-de-reserva-de-espacos</a></p><ul><li><p>4 Eur / 2h</p></li></ul><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://marinaparquedasnacoes.pt/en/what-to-do/rental/ping-pong/">https://marinaparquedasnacoes.pt/en/what-to-do/rental/ping-pong/</a></p><h2 id="h-ping-pong-hotels" class="text-3xl font-header !mt-8 !mb-4 first:!mt-0 first:!mb-0">Ping-Pong Hotels</h2><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://ping-pong-hotels.com/">https://ping-pong-hotels.com/</a></p><h2 id="h-equipamento" class="text-3xl font-header !mt-8 !mb-4 first:!mt-0 first:!mb-0">Equipamento</h2><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://www.decathlon.pt/browse/c0-todos-os-desportos/c1-ping-pong/c2-raquetes-ping-pong/_/N-kbr3mg">https://www.decathlon.pt/browse/c0-todos-os-desportos/c1-ping-pong/c2-raquetes-ping-pong/_/N-kbr3mg</a></p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://www.butterfly-portugal.com/calcado">https://www.butterfly-portugal.com/calcado</a></p><h2 id="h-grupo-signal" class="text-3xl font-header !mt-8 !mb-4 first:!mt-0 first:!mb-0">Grupo Signal</h2><p>Um grupo online para interessados em jogar Ténis de Mesa em Lisboa.</p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://signal.group/#CjQKIKT0Psl5vJJvKgloF3KeDUX2L288KUaq26apNrG3FPnaEhA1V9_9pJmAxUvY_MqMYWMv">https://signal.group/#CjQKIKT0Psl5vJJvKgloF3KeDUX2L288KUaq26apNrG3FPnaEhA1V9_9pJmAxUvY_MqMYWMv</a></p><h3 id="h-o-que-e-a-app-signal" class="text-2xl font-header !mt-6 !mb-4 first:!mt-0 first:!mb-0">O que é a app Signal?</h3><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://mirror.xyz/0x2DBF911D78815D995B05bc8FA42e378f78D7CC7b/W8HwwSOAR8joT3q2mHuUmoMIiHaNEe6Fuc-_gciVrGE">https://mirror.xyz/0x2DBF911D78815D995B05bc8FA42e378f78D7CC7b/W8HwwSOAR8joT3q2mHuUmoMIiHaNEe6Fuc-_gciVrGE</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
            <author>miguel-2@newsletter.paragraph.com (Miguel)</author>
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            <title><![CDATA[Brave - search the web without a trace.]]></title>
            <link>https://paragraph.com/@miguel-2/brave-search-the-web-without-a-trace</link>
            <guid>mBV7i4XN7kGSCiyN4oUo</guid>
            <pubDate>Thu, 11 Aug 2022 00:43:42 GMT</pubDate>
            <description><![CDATA[https://search.brave.com/Google tracks everything you do, sells your data to advertisers, and leaves you vulnerable to hackers.Features ✨Fully private and anonymous.Independent built-from-scratch index (no dependence from big tech).I used to use Ecosia, which is a privacy-focused and climate active company, but unfortunately their search results are still based on Microsoft’s Bing search index.No bias / censorship in the results.Referenceshttps://brave.com/search/ https://vimeo.com/646606604 ...]]></description>
            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://search.brave.com/">https://search.brave.com/</a></p><blockquote><p><strong>Google tracks everything you do</strong>, sells your data to advertisers, and leaves you vulnerable to hackers.</p></blockquote><h2 id="h-features" class="text-3xl font-header !mt-8 !mb-4 first:!mt-0 first:!mb-0">Features ✨</h2><ul><li><p>Fully private and anonymous.</p></li><li><p>Independent built-from-scratch index (<strong>no dependence from big tech</strong>).</p><ul><li><p>I used to use Ecosia, which is a privacy-focused and climate active company, but unfortunately their search results are still based on Microsoft’s Bing search index.</p></li></ul></li><li><p>No bias / censorship in the results.</p></li></ul><h2 id="h-references" class="text-3xl font-header !mt-8 !mb-4 first:!mt-0 first:!mb-0">References</h2><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://brave.com/search/">https://brave.com/search/</a></p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://vimeo.com/646606604">https://vimeo.com/646606604</a></p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://mirror.xyz/0x2DBF911D78815D995B05bc8FA42e378f78D7CC7b/w_kGKXMUnRyuqY6dUXgIxX7lf5bdqRb-LjWHrziMXx4">https://mirror.xyz/0x2DBF911D78815D995B05bc8FA42e378f78D7CC7b/w_kGKXMUnRyuqY6dUXgIxX7lf5bdqRb-LjWHrziMXx4</a></p><p><code>Feel free to email me amgg@mailfence.com</code></p>]]></content:encoded>
            <author>miguel-2@newsletter.paragraph.com (Miguel)</author>
            <enclosure url="https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/13ebf2cd672129f81db1a5f5363591d436e2871bde302a3cd6c1647217816ec9.png" length="0" type="image/png"/>
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            <title><![CDATA[Favoritas en NETFLIX]]></title>
            <link>https://paragraph.com/@miguel-2/favoritas-en-netflix</link>
            <guid>b30rcXjqg7scoJDTPmKv</guid>
            <pubDate>Wed, 03 Aug 2022 23:55:35 GMT</pubDate>
            <description><![CDATA[El Inocentehttps://www.netflix.com/pt/title/81036936Jefehttps://www.netflix.com/pt-en/title/80235268Entrevíashttps://www.netflix.com/pt/title/81478080Intimidadhttps://www.netflix.com/pt-en/title/81149763Corazón Marcadohttps://www.netflix.com/pt/title/81261170El Autorhttps://www.netflix.com/pt/title/80173606Hogarhttps://www.netflix.com/pt/title/81004797Mentirashttps://www.netflix.com/pt/title/81346087El Sabor de las Margaritashttps://www.netflix.com/pt-en/title/80992232Vis a Vishttps://www.net...]]></description>
            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<h2 id="h-el-inocente" class="text-3xl font-header !mt-8 !mb-4 first:!mt-0 first:!mb-0">El Inocente</h2><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://www.netflix.com/pt/title/81036936">https://www.netflix.com/pt/title/81036936</a></p><h2 id="h-jefe" class="text-3xl font-header !mt-8 !mb-4 first:!mt-0 first:!mb-0">Jefe</h2><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://www.netflix.com/pt-en/title/80235268">https://www.netflix.com/pt-en/title/80235268</a></p><h2 id="h-entrevias" class="text-3xl font-header !mt-8 !mb-4 first:!mt-0 first:!mb-0">Entrevías</h2><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://www.netflix.com/pt/title/81478080">https://www.netflix.com/pt/title/81478080</a></p><h2 id="h-intimidad" class="text-3xl font-header !mt-8 !mb-4 first:!mt-0 first:!mb-0">Intimidad</h2><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://www.netflix.com/pt-en/title/81149763">https://www.netflix.com/pt-en/title/81149763</a></p><h2 id="h-corazon-marcado" class="text-3xl font-header !mt-8 !mb-4 first:!mt-0 first:!mb-0">Corazón Marcado</h2><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://www.netflix.com/pt/title/81261170">https://www.netflix.com/pt/title/81261170</a></p><h2 id="h-el-autor" class="text-3xl font-header !mt-8 !mb-4 first:!mt-0 first:!mb-0">El Autor</h2><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://www.netflix.com/pt/title/80173606">https://www.netflix.com/pt/title/80173606</a></p><h2 id="h-hogar" class="text-3xl font-header !mt-8 !mb-4 first:!mt-0 first:!mb-0">Hogar</h2><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://www.netflix.com/pt/title/81004797">https://www.netflix.com/pt/title/81004797</a></p><h2 id="h-mentiras" class="text-3xl font-header !mt-8 !mb-4 first:!mt-0 first:!mb-0">Mentiras</h2><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://www.netflix.com/pt/title/81346087">https://www.netflix.com/pt/title/81346087</a></p><h2 id="h-el-sabor-de-las-margaritas" class="text-3xl font-header !mt-8 !mb-4 first:!mt-0 first:!mb-0">El Sabor de las Margaritas</h2><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://www.netflix.com/pt-en/title/80992232">https://www.netflix.com/pt-en/title/80992232</a></p><h2 id="h-vis-a-vis" class="text-3xl font-header !mt-8 !mb-4 first:!mt-0 first:!mb-0">Vis a Vis</h2><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://www.netflix.com/pt/title/80059465">https://www.netflix.com/pt/title/80059465</a></p><h2 id="h-el-desorden-que-dejas" class="text-3xl font-header !mt-8 !mb-4 first:!mt-0 first:!mb-0">El desorden que Dejas</h2><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://www.netflix.com/pt/title/81033361">https://www.netflix.com/pt/title/81033361</a></p><h2 id="h-loco-por-ella" class="text-3xl font-header !mt-8 !mb-4 first:!mt-0 first:!mb-0">Loco por Ella</h2><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://www.netflix.com/pt/title/81059918">https://www.netflix.com/pt/title/81059918</a></p><h2 id="h-los-favoritos-de-midas" class="text-3xl font-header !mt-8 !mb-4 first:!mt-0 first:!mb-0">Los Favoritos de Midas</h2><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://www.netflix.com/pt/title/81051782">https://www.netflix.com/pt/title/81051782</a></p><h2 id="h-edha" class="text-3xl font-header !mt-8 !mb-4 first:!mt-0 first:!mb-0">Edha</h2><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://www.netflix.com/pt-en/title/80112916">https://www.netflix.com/pt-en/title/80112916</a></p><h2 id="h-criminal-espana" class="text-3xl font-header !mt-8 !mb-4 first:!mt-0 first:!mb-0">Criminal: España</h2><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://www.netflix.com/pt/title/81020523">https://www.netflix.com/pt/title/81020523</a></p><h2 id="h-42-dias-en-la-oscuridad" class="text-3xl font-header !mt-8 !mb-4 first:!mt-0 first:!mb-0">42 Días en la Oscuridad</h2><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://www.netflix.com/pt-en/title/81283608">https://www.netflix.com/pt-en/title/81283608</a></p><h2 id="h-la-noche-mas-larga" class="text-3xl font-header !mt-8 !mb-4 first:!mt-0 first:!mb-0">La Noche Más Larga</h2><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://www.netflix.com/pt/title/81286017">https://www.netflix.com/pt/title/81286017</a></p><h2 id="h-alba" class="text-3xl font-header !mt-8 !mb-4 first:!mt-0 first:!mb-0">Alba</h2><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://www.netflix.com/pt-en/title/81423382">https://www.netflix.com/pt-en/title/81423382</a></p><p><code>Este artículo estará en permanente actualización.</code></p>]]></content:encoded>
            <author>miguel-2@newsletter.paragraph.com (Miguel)</author>
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            <title><![CDATA[Ensino]]></title>
            <link>https://paragraph.com/@miguel-2/ensino</link>
            <guid>xUxQdDzp34Pm0iuGuHpA</guid>
            <pubDate>Mon, 20 Jun 2022 15:20:34 GMT</pubDate>
            <description><![CDATA[👋🏻 Português (1984), professor independente, PhD. 🍅 Mais informação (incluindo CV e certificados académicos) por amgg@mailfence.com.Aulas🎁 Oferta de um dos cursos ‘A Nova Internet’ ou ‘Privacidade e Segurança na Internet’ (ver próxima secção) por cada 10h de aulasEnsino Não-SuperiorAulas pontuais, ou em horário &apos;fixo&apos; durante todo o ano lectivo. Disciplinas:Matemática do 9ºMatemática A do 10º ao 12ºEnsino SuperiorAulas em horário &apos;fixo&apos; durante todo o semestre. Discipl...]]></description>
            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>👋🏻 Português (1984), professor independente, PhD.</p><p>🍅 Mais informação (incluindo CV e certificados académicos) por <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="mailto:amgg@mailfence.com"><strong>amgg@mailfence.com</strong></a>.</p><h2 id="h-aulas" class="text-3xl font-header !mt-8 !mb-4 first:!mt-0 first:!mb-0">Aulas</h2><p>🎁 <code>Oferta de um dos cursos ‘A Nova Internet’ ou ‘Privacidade e Segurança na Internet’ (ver próxima secção) por cada 10h de aulas</code></p><h3 id="h-ensino-nao-superior" class="text-2xl font-header !mt-6 !mb-4 first:!mt-0 first:!mb-0">Ensino Não-Superior</h3><p>Aulas pontuais, ou em horário &apos;fixo&apos; durante todo o ano lectivo. <strong>Disciplinas</strong>:</p><ul><li><p>Matemática do 9º</p></li><li><p>Matemática A do 10º ao 12º</p></li></ul><h3 id="h-ensino-superior" class="text-2xl font-header !mt-6 !mb-4 first:!mt-0 first:!mb-0">Ensino Superior</h3><p>Aulas em horário &apos;fixo&apos; durante todo o semestre. <strong>Disciplinas</strong>:</p><ul><li><p>Estática</p></li><li><p>Programação em MATLAB</p></li><li><p>Matemáticas</p></li></ul><h2 id="h-cursos" class="text-3xl font-header !mt-8 !mb-4 first:!mt-0 first:!mb-0">Cursos</h2><p><code>Utilização do PC e telemóvel</code></p><h3 id="h-a-nova-internet-web-30" class="text-2xl font-header !mt-6 !mb-4 first:!mt-0 first:!mb-0">A Nova Internet (Web 3.0)</h3><p><code>5h</code></p><ul><li><p>Origens da Internet</p></li><li><p>A Web 2.0 e os seus problemas</p></li><li><p>Fundamentos e vantagens da Web 3.0</p></li><li><p>Aplicações da Web 3.0</p></li></ul><h3 id="h-privacidade-e-seguranca-na-internet" class="text-2xl font-header !mt-6 !mb-4 first:!mt-0 first:!mb-0">Privacidade e Segurança na Internet</h3><p><code>5h</code></p><ul><li><p>Origens da Internet</p></li><li><p>Proteção contra o cibercrime e violações de privacidade</p></li><li><p>O navegador web mais seguro e rápido do mercado</p></li><li><p>Aplicações web e móveis focadas em segurança e privacidade</p></li></ul><h3 id="h-informatica" class="text-2xl font-header !mt-6 !mb-4 first:!mt-0 first:!mb-0">Informática</h3><ul><li><p>Sistema Operativo Windows</p></li><li><p>Internet e suas aplicações (navegação, email, aplicações web / móveis / desktop)</p></li><li><p>Editores de texto, folhas de cálculo, e editores de apresentações</p></li></ul><h3 id="h-introducao-a-programacao-de-computadores" class="text-2xl font-header !mt-6 !mb-4 first:!mt-0 first:!mb-0">Introdução à Programação de Computadores</h3><p><code>5h</code></p><ul><li><p>Algoritmos e Computadores</p></li><li><p>Linguagens de Programação</p></li><li><p>Aplicações da Programação</p></li><li><p>Exemplos utilizando a linguagem e software MATLAB</p></li></ul><h3 id="h-programacao-em-matlab" class="text-2xl font-header !mt-6 !mb-4 first:!mt-0 first:!mb-0">Programação em MATLAB</h3><p><code>10h ou 20h</code></p><ul><li><p>Utilização no ensino superior e aplicações</p></li><li><p>Instalação do software</p></li><li><p>Ambiente de programação</p></li><li><p>Sintaxe básica</p></li><li><p>Vectores e matrizes</p></li><li><p>Funções</p></li><li><p>Instruções condicionais</p></li><li><p>Ciclos</p></li><li><p>Importação e exportação de dados</p></li><li><p>Gráficos</p></li></ul>]]></content:encoded>
            <author>miguel-2@newsletter.paragraph.com (Miguel)</author>
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            <title><![CDATA[Web3 lessons and hints]]></title>
            <link>https://paragraph.com/@miguel-2/web3-lessons-and-hints</link>
            <guid>8syF3qlqSQ0N6TZbVvqz</guid>
            <pubDate>Sun, 29 May 2022 17:55:58 GMT</pubDate>
            <description><![CDATA[Tips on how to earn cryptocurrencies without having to buy them: 💜 Using Web3 social apps that reward users for their engagement and popularity, or allow users to subscribe to other users’ premium content via crypto transactions. 💜 Applying for jobs that pay in crypto. 💜 Cryptocurrency staking via your digital wallet staking feature. 💜 Publishing your blog articles as series of NFTs using Mirror.xyz (see the &apos;collect&apos; button at the end and top right of this article); People who ...]]></description>
            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<figure float="none" data-type="figure" class="img-center" style="max-width: null;"><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/bdad3996323f06e2a8f36e4b084d4e60faac681d18fb2cd144c52c4ddd1ebc37.png" alt="" blurdataurl="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP///wAAACwAAAAAAQABAAACAkQBADs=" nextheight="600" nextwidth="800" class="image-node embed"><figcaption HTMLAttributes="[object Object]" class="hide-figcaption"></figcaption></figure><p><strong>Tips on how to earn cryptocurrencies without having to buy them:</strong></p><p>💜 Using Web3 social apps that reward users for their engagement and popularity, or allow users to subscribe to other users’ premium content via crypto transactions.</p><p>💜 Applying for jobs that pay in crypto.</p><p>💜 Cryptocurrency staking via your digital wallet staking feature.</p><p>💜 Publishing your blog articles as series of NFTs using <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://mirror.xyz">Mirror.xyz</a> (see the &apos;collect&apos; button at the end and top right of this article); People who want to support your work will ‘tip’ you by collecting (buying) your NFT.</p><p>💜 Using move-to-earn Web3 apps that pay you to workout.</p><figure float="none" data-type="figure" class="img-center" style="max-width: null;"><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/996e657d7dc802e4770d9b91be338e027cf6e69eeb4b81169a802dea404ef566.png" alt="" blurdataurl="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP///wAAACwAAAAAAQABAAACAkQBADs=" nextheight="600" nextwidth="800" class="image-node embed"><figcaption HTMLAttributes="[object Object]" class="hide-figcaption"></figcaption></figure><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://near.org"><strong>NEAR</strong></a> <strong>will definitely shape the new internet</strong> - key points:</p><p>🍅 <strong>NEAR</strong> is a public community-run cloud <strong>platform</strong> for building scalable dApps (decentralized or Web3 applications) powered by the <strong>NEAR</strong> <strong>Protocol</strong> / blockchain. NEAR makes it easy to build on Web3 (as easy as on Web2).</p><p>🍅 NEAR Protocol is is a public, sharded, developer-friendly, proof-of-stake, and climate-neutral blockchain - founded by Illia Polosukhin (ex-Google) and Alexander Skidanov (ex-Microsoft).</p><p>🍅 Sharding is a database partitioning technique that enables blockchains to process more transactions per second - it is used with the purpose of scalability.</p><p>🍅 High speeds, low fees, and blockchain interoperability - ready for explosive growth.</p><p>🍅 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://mynearwallet.com/">NEAR wallet</a> - in order to create one for free with a few clicks, you might wanna consider installing and trying the Sweatcoin app introduced on</p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://mirror.xyz/0x2DBF911D78815D995B05bc8FA42e378f78D7CC7b/0TnLpgkakJOfg5UbR1ojiFm4CtpprkgX1knADARO8II">https://mirror.xyz/0x2DBF911D78815D995B05bc8FA42e378f78D7CC7b/0TnLpgkakJOfg5UbR1ojiFm4CtpprkgX1knADARO8II</a></p><p><strong>NEAR Ecosystem</strong>:</p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://awesomenear.com">https://awesomenear.com</a></p><figure float="none" data-type="figure" class="img-center" style="max-width: null;"><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/879bd15f9e2dcee4be9289a4447bb3925ef15fb8eed06b3f7c827ae9ae38622d.png" alt="" blurdataurl="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP///wAAACwAAAAAAQABAAACAkQBADs=" nextheight="600" nextwidth="800" class="image-node embed"><figcaption HTMLAttributes="[object Object]" class="hide-figcaption"></figcaption></figure><p><strong>NFTs make it possible to sell online classes in a very simple way:</strong></p><p>🥑 Unlike current Web2 platforms like udemy, it will be easier to sell single classes, instead of full courses, which means you can start earning sooner.</p><p>🥑 You should use marketplaces that allow you to include <strong>UNLOCKABLE</strong> <strong>content</strong> in your NFT - <strong>What is that?</strong> Its any file that only the person who owns the NFT has access to.</p><p>🥑 You would sell one class per NFT by including (i) a short preview of the class as the preview of your NFT (accessible to anyone), and (ii) the file of the full class as the UNLOCKABLE content of your NFT.</p><p>🥑 Whenever possible, I recommend you do not allow downloading of the UNLOCKABLE content.</p><p>🥑 I would create a series of many identical NFTs per class being sold, where buyers wouldn´t be allowed to resell the NFT.</p>]]></content:encoded>
            <author>miguel-2@newsletter.paragraph.com (Miguel)</author>
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            <title><![CDATA[Who Censors on Web2?]]></title>
            <link>https://paragraph.com/@miguel-2/who-censors-on-web2</link>
            <guid>GgBQge7zssSozqlkYIsY</guid>
            <pubDate>Thu, 28 Apr 2022 16:47:27 GMT</pubDate>
            <description><![CDATA[Excruciating examples of censorship by Big Tech companies. New examples will be added as I become aware ot them.Facebook + Instagram (Meta)https://www.theverge.com/2019/3/11/18260857/facebook-senator-elizabeth-warren-campaign-ads-removal-tech-break-up-regulation https://www.huffpost.com/entry/facebooks-censorship-prob_b_852001 https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/.premium-is-facebook-censoring-posts-critical-of-the-social-media-giant-1.5427643 https://jacobinmag.com/2021/06/censorship-facebook...]]></description>
            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Excruciating examples of <strong>censorship</strong> by <strong>Big Tech</strong> companies. New examples will be added as I become aware ot them.</p><h2 id="h-facebook-instagram-meta" class="text-3xl font-header !mt-8 !mb-4 first:!mt-0 first:!mb-0">Facebook + Instagram (Meta)</h2><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://www.theverge.com/2019/3/11/18260857/facebook-senator-elizabeth-warren-campaign-ads-removal-tech-break-up-regulation">https://www.theverge.com/2019/3/11/18260857/facebook-senator-elizabeth-warren-campaign-ads-removal-tech-break-up-regulation</a></p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://www.huffpost.com/entry/facebooks-censorship-prob_b_852001">https://www.huffpost.com/entry/facebooks-censorship-prob_b_852001</a></p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/.premium-is-facebook-censoring-posts-critical-of-the-social-media-giant-1.5427643">https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/.premium-is-facebook-censoring-posts-critical-of-the-social-media-giant-1.5427643</a></p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://jacobinmag.com/2021/06/censorship-facebook-instagram-twitter-india-palestine-colombia">https://jacobinmag.com/2021/06/censorship-facebook-instagram-twitter-india-palestine-colombia</a></p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2019/nov/08/instagram-shadow-bans-marginalised-communities-queer-plus-sized-bodies-sexually-suggestive">https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2019/nov/08/instagram-shadow-bans-marginalised-communities-queer-plus-sized-bodies-sexually-suggestive</a></p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://signal.org/blog/the-instagram-ads-you-will-never-see/">https://signal.org/blog/the-instagram-ads-you-will-never-see/</a></p><h2 id="h-youtube-google" class="text-3xl font-header !mt-8 !mb-4 first:!mt-0 first:!mb-0">YouTube / Google</h2><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://twitter.com/StaniKulechov/status/1523320502256816128">https://twitter.com/StaniKulechov/status/1523320502256816128</a></p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://www.theverge.com/2021/4/13/22370158/google-ai-ethics-timnit-gebru-margaret-mitchell-firing-reputation">https://www.theverge.com/2021/4/13/22370158/google-ai-ethics-timnit-gebru-margaret-mitchell-firing-reputation</a></p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://citizentruth.org/google-whistleblower-reveals-database-of-censored-blacklisted-websites/">https://citizentruth.org/google-whistleblower-reveals-database-of-censored-blacklisted-websites/</a></p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://www.rollingstone.com/culture/culture-features/lgbtq-youtube-lawsuit-censorship-877919/">https://www.rollingstone.com/culture/culture-features/lgbtq-youtube-lawsuit-censorship-877919/</a></p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://fee.org/articles/youtube-s-censorship-of-dissenting-doctors-will-backfire/">https://fee.org/articles/youtube-s-censorship-of-dissenting-doctors-will-backfire/</a></p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/mar/21/youtube-advertisers-censorship">https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/mar/21/youtube-advertisers-censorship</a></p><h2 id="h-linkedin-microsoft" class="text-3xl font-header !mt-8 !mb-4 first:!mt-0 first:!mb-0">LinkedIn (Microsoft)</h2><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://www.fastcompany.com/90669854/linkedin-black-censorship-perception-problem">https://www.fastcompany.com/90669854/linkedin-black-censorship-perception-problem</a></p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://www.heartland.org/news-opinion/news/linked-in-joins-its-big-brothers-with-social-media-censorship">https://www.heartland.org/news-opinion/news/linked-in-joins-its-big-brothers-with-social-media-censorship</a></p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://brownstone.org/articles/harvard-epidemiologist-censored-by-linkedin-for-defending-healthcare-jobs/">https://brownstone.org/articles/harvard-epidemiologist-censored-by-linkedin-for-defending-healthcare-jobs/</a></p><h2 id="h-twitter" class="text-3xl font-header !mt-8 !mb-4 first:!mt-0 first:!mb-0">Twitter</h2><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://www.theblockcrypto.com/post/143963/aave-founder-stani-kulechov-twitter-account-suspended-joke">https://www.theblockcrypto.com/post/143963/aave-founder-stani-kulechov-twitter-account-suspended-joke</a></p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/twitters-censorship-method-11603927356">https://www.wsj.com/articles/twitters-censorship-method-11603927356</a></p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2020/09/what-i-learned-twitter-purgatory/616144/">https://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2020/09/what-i-learned-twitter-purgatory/616144/</a></p><h2 id="h-medium" class="text-3xl font-header !mt-8 !mb-4 first:!mt-0 first:!mb-0">Medium</h2><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://twitter.com/TiKawamoto/status/1080955515449065472">https://twitter.com/TiKawamoto/status/1080955515449065472</a></p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://twitter.com/sashaperigo/status/1192973306720206848">https://twitter.com/sashaperigo/status/1192973306720206848</a></p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://twitter.com/velocirapture23/status/1249800760084365312">https://twitter.com/velocirapture23/status/1249800760084365312</a></p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://twitter.com/jonst0kes/status/1253394558756573186">https://twitter.com/jonst0kes/status/1253394558756573186</a></p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://4w.pub/misogyny-on-medium/">https://4w.pub/misogyny-on-medium/</a></p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://news.bitcoin.com/medium-is-the-latest-platform-to-start-censoring-crypto-companies/">https://news.bitcoin.com/medium-is-the-latest-platform-to-start-censoring-crypto-companies/</a></p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://beincrypto.com/medium-ban-on-bitcoin-privacy-article-highlights-centralization-concerns/">https://beincrypto.com/medium-ban-on-bitcoin-privacy-article-highlights-centralization-concerns/</a></p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://rosecrypto.com/Bitcoin-Blacklisted-Why-You-Should-Ditch-Medium">https://rosecrypto.com/Bitcoin-Blacklisted-Why-You-Should-Ditch-Medium</a></p><figure float="none" data-type="figure" class="img-center" style="max-width: null;"><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/721f25cf62acbfa3302f62e3d590f366535f3ba142ab9a87692b21234b3166d0.png" alt="Near Protocol&apos;s team was banned for some time - https://archive.ph/4VSqF" blurdataurl="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP///wAAACwAAAAAAQABAAACAkQBADs=" nextheight="600" nextwidth="800" class="image-node embed"><figcaption HTMLAttributes="[object Object]" class="">Near Protocol&apos;s team was banned for some time - https://archive.ph/4VSqF</figcaption></figure><figure float="none" data-type="figure" class="img-center" style="max-width: null;"><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/4e4c0557e8b64b0739fc5fb724a6455e229d4f16583e636aae00fe68249d4519.png" alt="Near Protocol&apos;s team was banned for some time - https://archive.ph/SAby4" blurdataurl="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP///wAAACwAAAAAAQABAAACAkQBADs=" nextheight="600" nextwidth="800" class="image-node embed"><figcaption HTMLAttributes="[object Object]" class="">Near Protocol&apos;s team was banned for some time - https://archive.ph/SAby4</figcaption></figure><h2 id="h-references" class="text-3xl font-header !mt-8 !mb-4 first:!mt-0 first:!mb-0">References</h2><ol><li><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="http://archive.ph/jsHZR">archive.ph/jsHZR</a></p></li><li><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="http://archive.ph/WOSOX">archive.ph/WOSOX</a></p></li><li><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="http://archive.ph/VFe9l">archive.ph/VFe9l</a></p></li><li><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="http://archive.ph/QrV5S">archive.ph/QrV5S</a></p></li><li><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="http://archive.ph/oF03k">archive.ph/oF03k</a></p></li><li><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="http://archive.ph/TNB7p">archive.ph/TNB7p</a></p></li><li><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="http://archive.ph/gupPU">archive.ph/gupPU</a></p></li><li><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="http://archive.ph/DDgTc">archive.ph/DDgTc</a></p></li><li><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="http://archive.ph/wip/bME1t">archive.ph/bME1t</a></p></li><li><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="http://archive.ph/wip/UuCHF">archive.ph/UuCHF</a></p></li><li><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="http://archive.ph/wip/nfV86">archive.ph/nfV86</a></p></li><li><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="http://archive.ph/xZEB4">archive.ph/xZEB4</a></p></li><li><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="http://archive.ph/wip/SS8x0">archive.ph/SS8x0</a></p></li><li><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="http://archive.ph/xgcUH">archive.ph/xgcUH</a></p></li><li><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="http://archive.ph/ibYpU">archive.ph/ibYpU</a></p></li><li><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="http://archive.ph/MH7lh">archive.ph/MH7lh</a></p></li><li><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="http://archive.ph/42OFM">archive.ph/42OFM</a></p></li><li><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="http://archive.ph/wip/OVVai">archive.ph/OVVai</a></p></li><li><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="http://archive.ph/wip/l6Osh">archive.ph/l6Osh</a></p></li><li><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="http://archive.ph/B3sG2">archive.ph/B3sG2</a></p></li><li><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="http://archive.ph/wip/pCtp9">archive.ph/pCtp9</a></p></li><li><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="http://archive.ph/wip/nMlwV">archive.ph/nMlwV</a></p></li><li><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="http://archive.ph/wip/QxEYm">archive.ph/QxEYm</a></p></li><li><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="http://archive.ph/wip/4oZbJ">archive.ph/4oZbJ</a></p></li><li><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="http://archive.ph/wip/2qnuS">archive.ph/2qnuS</a></p></li><li><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="http://archive.ph/wip/Ii5dl">archive.ph/Ii5dl</a></p></li><li><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="http://archive.ph/wip/lSGHv">archive.ph/lSGHv</a></p></li><li><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="http://archive.ph/wip/u6ow1">archive.ph/u6ow1</a></p></li><li><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="http://archive.ph/B7E4Q">archive.ph/B7E4Q</a></p></li><li><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="http://archive.ph/wip/nWg5l">archive.ph/nWg5l</a></p></li></ol>]]></content:encoded>
            <author>miguel-2@newsletter.paragraph.com (Miguel)</author>
            <enclosure url="https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/ccee4e3480a87e5218bb858754d400a5554fb10a564268d8fd43337cc15bf1e1.png" length="0" type="image/png"/>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Wonders of Web2 and Web3]]></title>
            <link>https://paragraph.com/@miguel-2/wonders-of-web2-and-web3</link>
            <guid>9XN1S70jGYQEYQCqpESs</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 26 Apr 2022 16:16:18 GMT</pubDate>
            <description><![CDATA[The next list of favorite apps, none from Big Tech, might change anytime. To understand the differences between Web2 and Web3, you might be interested in the following reading. https://mirror.xyz/0x2DBF911D78815D995B05bc8FA42e378f78D7CC7b/JweYXJXrLqGD8ukYzVhjHIM2Tq9Fqzm8Go3DE_KAC1g https://mirror.xyz/0x2DBF911D78815D995B05bc8FA42e378f78D7CC7b/fKbxY-5AdRsCdY2jg_gDacHCYSu4XMc2h5NJvWWIhDgWeb Browsers🔔 Privacy-focused and the fastest. https://brave.com/ https://mirror.xyz/0x2DBF911D78815D995B05b...]]></description>
            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The next <strong>list</strong> of favorite apps, none from Big Tech, <strong>might change anytime</strong>. To understand the differences between Web2 and Web3, you might be interested in the following reading.</p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://mirror.xyz/0x2DBF911D78815D995B05bc8FA42e378f78D7CC7b/JweYXJXrLqGD8ukYzVhjHIM2Tq9Fqzm8Go3DE_KAC1g">https://mirror.xyz/0x2DBF911D78815D995B05bc8FA42e378f78D7CC7b/JweYXJXrLqGD8ukYzVhjHIM2Tq9Fqzm8Go3DE_KAC1g</a></p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://mirror.xyz/0x2DBF911D78815D995B05bc8FA42e378f78D7CC7b/fKbxY-5AdRsCdY2jg_gDacHCYSu4XMc2h5NJvWWIhDg">https://mirror.xyz/0x2DBF911D78815D995B05bc8FA42e378f78D7CC7b/fKbxY-5AdRsCdY2jg_gDacHCYSu4XMc2h5NJvWWIhDg</a></p><h2 id="h-web-browsers" class="text-3xl font-header !mt-8 !mb-4 first:!mt-0 first:!mb-0">Web Browsers</h2><p>🔔 Privacy-focused and the fastest.</p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://brave.com/">https://brave.com/</a></p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://mirror.xyz/0x2DBF911D78815D995B05bc8FA42e378f78D7CC7b/w_kGKXMUnRyuqY6dUXgIxX7lf5bdqRb-LjWHrziMXx4">https://mirror.xyz/0x2DBF911D78815D995B05bc8FA42e378f78D7CC7b/w_kGKXMUnRyuqY6dUXgIxX7lf5bdqRb-LjWHrziMXx4</a></p><h2 id="h-search-engines" class="text-3xl font-header !mt-8 !mb-4 first:!mt-0 first:!mb-0">Search Engines</h2><p>🔔 Privacy-focused with own search index.</p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://mirror.xyz/0x2DBF911D78815D995B05bc8FA42e378f78D7CC7b/xklmGQl9vjS7zsgYo_9gZAXVxglAFd2DoqOgxtmTWL0">https://mirror.xyz/0x2DBF911D78815D995B05bc8FA42e378f78D7CC7b/xklmGQl9vjS7zsgYo_9gZAXVxglAFd2DoqOgxtmTWL0</a></p><p>🔔 Privacy-focused and climate active 🌳.</p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://www.ecosia.org/">https://www.ecosia.org/</a></p><h2 id="h-social-media" class="text-3xl font-header !mt-8 !mb-4 first:!mt-0 first:!mb-0">Social Media</h2><p>A great one is yet to come 😄. Either based on decentralized technologies, or non-profit and privacy-focused (like Signal but with the ability to meet like-minded people).</p><p>Looking forward to testing the following:</p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://bsky.app/">https://bsky.app/</a></p><h2 id="h-blogging" class="text-3xl font-header !mt-8 !mb-4 first:!mt-0 first:!mb-0">Blogging</h2><p>🔔 Decentralized.</p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://paragraph.xyz/">https://paragraph.xyz/</a></p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://mirror.xyz/">https://mirror.xyz/</a></p><h2 id="h-office-collaboration" class="text-3xl font-header !mt-8 !mb-4 first:!mt-0 first:!mb-0">Office / Collaboration</h2><p>🔔 Decentralized and encrypted.</p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://skiff.com/pages">https://skiff.com/pages</a></p><h2 id="h-messaging-calling" class="text-3xl font-header !mt-8 !mb-4 first:!mt-0 first:!mb-0">Messaging / Calling</h2><p>🔔 All privacy-focused, with encryption features.</p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://mirror.xyz/0x2DBF911D78815D995B05bc8FA42e378f78D7CC7b/W8HwwSOAR8joT3q2mHuUmoMIiHaNEe6Fuc-_gciVrGE">https://mirror.xyz/0x2DBF911D78815D995B05bc8FA42e378f78D7CC7b/W8HwwSOAR8joT3q2mHuUmoMIiHaNEe6Fuc-_gciVrGE</a></p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://talk.brave.com/">https://talk.brave.com/</a></p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://meet.jit.si/">https://meet.jit.si/</a></p><h2 id="h-storage" class="text-3xl font-header !mt-8 !mb-4 first:!mt-0 first:!mb-0">Storage</h2><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://send.tresorit.com/">https://send.tresorit.com/</a></p><p>🔔 Decentralized and encrypted.</p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://skiff.com/drive">https://skiff.com/drive</a></p><h2 id="h-crypto-wallets" class="text-3xl font-header !mt-8 !mb-4 first:!mt-0 first:!mb-0">Crypto Wallets</h2><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://www.exodus.com/news/custodial-vs-non-custodial-wallets/">https://www.exodus.com/news/custodial-vs-non-custodial-wallets/</a></p><p>🔔 All non-custodial, anonymous, and non-browser extension 🔒</p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://brave.com/wallet/">https://brave.com/wallet/</a></p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://mynearwallet.com/">https://mynearwallet.com/</a></p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://www.exodus.com/">https://www.exodus.com/</a></p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://mirror.xyz/0x2DBF911D78815D995B05bc8FA42e378f78D7CC7b/erDF1xbZGfHuCE6_Deir9uWB3BObvqyq1NzbDQvgDUc">https://mirror.xyz/0x2DBF911D78815D995B05bc8FA42e378f78D7CC7b/erDF1xbZGfHuCE6_Deir9uWB3BObvqyq1NzbDQvgDUc</a></p><h2 id="h-health-finance" class="text-3xl font-header !mt-8 !mb-4 first:!mt-0 first:!mb-0">Health + Finance</h2><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://mirror.xyz/0x2DBF911D78815D995B05bc8FA42e378f78D7CC7b/0TnLpgkakJOfg5UbR1ojiFm4CtpprkgX1knADARO8II">https://mirror.xyz/0x2DBF911D78815D995B05bc8FA42e378f78D7CC7b/0TnLpgkakJOfg5UbR1ojiFm4CtpprkgX1knADARO8II</a></p><h2 id="h-email" class="text-3xl font-header !mt-8 !mb-4 first:!mt-0 first:!mb-0">Email</h2><p>🔔 All privacy-focused, with encryption features.</p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://skiff.com/mail">https://skiff.com/mail</a></p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://mailfence.com/">https://mailfence.com/</a></p><h2 id="h-travel" class="text-3xl font-header !mt-8 !mb-4 first:!mt-0 first:!mb-0">Travel</h2><p>Haven´t tried yet, but can´t wait to. Check app <strong>reviews</strong> <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://www.trustpilot.com/review/travala.com">here</a>.</p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://www.travala.com/">https://www.travala.com/</a></p><h2 id="h-languages" class="text-3xl font-header !mt-8 !mb-4 first:!mt-0 first:!mb-0">Languages</h2><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://www.deepl.com/">https://www.deepl.com/</a></p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://ludwig.guru/">https://ludwig.guru/</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
            <author>miguel-2@newsletter.paragraph.com (Miguel)</author>
            <enclosure url="https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/54a40ec0fdd703aa4dd81edbe599b4a35fdfd8e9aed871477fbe5170776fb392.png" length="0" type="image/png"/>
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            <title><![CDATA[SWEAT – move for crypto. ]]></title>
            <link>https://paragraph.com/@miguel-2/sweat-move-for-crypto</link>
            <guid>Ne93BiG5Nyrrlyoim5AS</guid>
            <pubDate>Fri, 22 Apr 2022 20:59:12 GMT</pubDate>
            <description><![CDATA[On Sept 13th 2022 a new crypto token will be launched. It belongs to the move-to-earn category of cryptocurrencies, and is called SWEAT. It will be stored on the NEAR blockchain, one of my favorites. Earning SWEAT will be made possible through a collaboration between Sweatco Ltd and the NEAR Foundation. It will be offering easy access to the world of cryptocurrencies to millions of people. Sweatcoin is a free app 👇🏼 https://sweatco.in/i/mike977071 that rewards (with no location tracking) yo...]]></description>
            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>On <strong>Sept 13th 2022</strong> a new crypto token will be launched. It belongs to the move-to-earn category of cryptocurrencies, and is called <strong>SWEAT</strong>. It will be stored on the <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://near.org/">NEAR</a> blockchain, one of my favorites.</p><p>Earning SWEAT will be made possible through a collaboration between <strong>Sweatco Ltd</strong> and the <strong>NEAR Foundation</strong>. It will be offering easy access to the world of cryptocurrencies to millions of people. <strong>Sweatcoin</strong> is a free app 👇🏼</p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://sweatco.in/i/mike977071">https://sweatco.in/i/mike977071</a></p><p>that rewards (with <strong>no location tracking</strong>) your daily steps with <strong>Sweatcoins</strong>, which you can spend on cool products, donate to charities, send to friends, or soon convert into SWEAT tokens – all through your app. There’s no capital at risk, <strong>only your steps are required</strong>.</p><blockquote><p><em>Eventually, the Sweatcoin Foundation will decentralize this movement verification process to enable other apps and wearables to verify new forms of movement. Users will then be able to also earn SWEAT by swimming, cycling, rowing, and more.</em></p></blockquote><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://twitter.com/SweatEconomy/status/1524659087732088833?s=20&amp;t=iFyV3Z4WpSjojr-9TRGC9w">https://twitter.com/SweatEconomy/status/1524659087732088833?s=20&amp;t=iFyV3Z4WpSjojr-9TRGC9w</a></p><h2 id="h-why-being-rewarded-to-workout" class="text-3xl font-header !mt-8 !mb-4 first:!mt-0 first:!mb-0">Why being rewarded to workout?</h2><p>When you look after your health, you are more productive and you help save Billions in healthcare. Your movement has value: you deserve a share in it.</p><p>The value of a sweatcoin is derived from wide-reaching partnerships. From <strong>brands</strong> that want to connect with health conscious audiences, <strong>insurers</strong> wishing to encourage healthier lifestyle choices and <strong>governments</strong> looking to reduce healthcare costs.</p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://twitter.com/i/status/1515629495155404808">https://twitter.com/i/status/1515629495155404808</a></p><h2 id="h-investors" class="text-3xl font-header !mt-8 !mb-4 first:!mt-0 first:!mb-0">Investors</h2><p>Besides NEAR Foundation, it´s worth highlighting Sandeep Nailwal – co-founder of <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://polygon.technology/">Polygon Technology</a>, Björn Wagner – co-founder of <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://www.parity.io/">Parity Technologies</a>, and Do Kwon – co-founder of <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://www.terra.money/">Terraform Labs</a>. These 4 players represent cryptocurrency projects currently placed in the TOP 20 of market capitalization.</p><figure float="none" data-type="figure" class="img-center" style="max-width: null;"><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/1ee94314dd790fb6b945db6275c0ce1a6920dbb9eb5446ee586041e2217b1ef3.png" alt="Investors on the Sweat Foundation Ltd." blurdataurl="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP///wAAACwAAAAAAQABAAACAkQBADs=" nextheight="600" nextwidth="800" class="image-node embed"><figcaption HTMLAttributes="[object Object]" class="">Investors on the Sweat Foundation Ltd.</figcaption></figure><h2 id="h-get-your-sweat-wallet" class="text-3xl font-header !mt-8 !mb-4 first:!mt-0 first:!mb-0">Get your SWEAT wallet</h2><ol><li><p>Go to the Marketplace icon on your Sweatcoin app.</p></li><li><p>Click in the Crypto button on the top.</p></li><li><p>Follow instructions, and you´ll find a <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://mynearwallet.com/">NEAR wallet</a> link at the bottom, with which you can access your NEAR / SWEAT wallet.</p></li><li><p>It is <strong>recommended</strong> that you generate a pass/seed phrase under ‘Account’, and that you safely <strong>store it</strong> <strong>offline</strong> along the wallet link mentioned in 3.</p></li><li><p>In the future you will be able to access your wallet either by using the link mentioned in 3. or <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://app.mynearwallet.com/recover-account">importing your account</a> using the passphrase.</p></li></ol><p>Details about SWEAT token price, market capitalization etc, will be made available <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://www.coingecko.com/en/coins/sweatcoin">here</a>.</p><p><strong>The wallet on your phone:</strong></p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.sweatwallet">https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.sweatwallet</a></p><h2 id="h-tokenomics" class="text-3xl font-header !mt-8 !mb-4 first:!mt-0 first:!mb-0">Tokenomics</h2><ul><li><p>SWEAT is minted solely by verified movement.</p></li><li><p>Each sweatcoin/SWEAT will require more steps than the last (like Bitcoin).</p></li></ul><figure float="none" data-type="figure" class="img-center" style="max-width: null;"><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/7aef26f9ddd5481b213c3c6b909e5e0794f7b908e596f7a9bd2c177505f8558d.png" alt="SWEAT will become exponentially harder to mint as time goes on." blurdataurl="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP///wAAACwAAAAAAQABAAACAkQBADs=" nextheight="600" nextwidth="800" class="image-node embed"><figcaption HTMLAttributes="[object Object]" class="">SWEAT will become exponentially harder to mint as time goes on.</figcaption></figure><ul><li><p>Sweatco Ltd takes a <strong>5% fee</strong> for every sweatcoin you earn.</p></li><li><p>At the moment, you can earn Sweatcoin (SWC) from your steps (excluding in-app bonuses) until a maximum of 9.5 SWC per day.</p></li><li><p><strong>At TGE</strong>, for each sweatcoin in your app wallet you will be able to claim 1 SWEAT without losing your sweatcoin balance.</p></li><li><p><strong>After TGE</strong>, SWEAT will be compatible with <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://ethereum.org/en/developers/docs/standards/tokens/erc-20/">ERC-20</a> and <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://nomicon.io/Standards/Tokens/FungibleToken/Core">NEP-141</a> token standards.</p></li><li><p><strong>After TGE</strong>, only user’s first 5000 steps / day can be converted into SWEAT. The amount beyond 5000 will be converted into sweatcoins.</p></li><li><p>Users will be able to stake their SWEAT to receive an attractive % return – it´s called <strong>staking</strong>, and is available on the NEAR / SWEAT wallet you previously created.</p></li><li><p>SWEAT holders will be able to vote on key treasury decisions using the <strong>Sweat DAO</strong> (Decentralized Autonomous Organization) (to be launched in the future).</p></li><li><p>There is an <strong>infinite</strong> <strong>supply</strong> of SWEAT tokens, to <strong>incentivise movement forever</strong>. It doesn’t necessarily mean SWEAT price will be low. There are successful examples of crytocurrencies with infinite supply, such as <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://archive.ph/zfBSQ">Ethereum</a>, <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://archive.ph/0mtGR">Tezos</a>, <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://archive.ph/18tg8">Monero</a> or <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://archive.ph/nUt4P">EOS</a>.</p></li><li><p><strong>Rewards</strong> will continually be improved to bring more value to the users.</p></li></ul><h2 id="h-news" class="text-3xl font-header !mt-8 !mb-4 first:!mt-0 first:!mb-0">News</h2><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://twitter.com/SweatEconomy/status/1557012323612647424?cxt=HHwWgICzva-dz5srAAAA">https://twitter.com/SweatEconomy/status/1557012323612647424?cxt=HHwWgICzva-dz5srAAAA</a></p><h2 id="h-help" class="text-3xl font-header !mt-8 !mb-4 first:!mt-0 first:!mb-0">Help</h2><p>Feel free to message me to <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="mailto:amgg@mailfence.com"><strong>amgg@mailfence.com</strong></a> in case you need any help installing your app or getting your NEAR/SWEAT wallet 🍀.</p><h2 id="h-references" class="text-3xl font-header !mt-8 !mb-4 first:!mt-0 first:!mb-0">References</h2><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://sweateconomy.com/">https://sweateconomy.com/</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
            <author>miguel-2@newsletter.paragraph.com (Miguel)</author>
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            <title><![CDATA[O que são NFTs?]]></title>
            <link>https://paragraph.com/@miguel-2/o-que-s-o-nfts</link>
            <guid>JabBACDdC4lBaALqmzbl</guid>
            <pubDate>Mon, 18 Apr 2022 21:00:57 GMT</pubDate>
            <description><![CDATA[DefiniçãoA tecnologia dos NFTs, Non-Fungible Tokens, foi creada em 2017 através de contratos inteligentes na blockchain Ethereum. No início de 2021, os NFTs entram de repente em destaque no mundo das criptomoedas e tecnologia subjacente (blockchain). Um NFT é um tipo de token. Mas o que são tokens? Tokens são unidades virtuais que confirmam a posse de certo activo digital. Os tokens operam com base na tecnologia blockchain, aquela que está na base das criptomoedas. Para entender melhor os con...]]></description>
            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<h2 id="h-definicao" class="text-3xl font-header !mt-8 !mb-4 first:!mt-0 first:!mb-0">Definição</h2><p>A tecnologia dos NFTs, <strong>Non-Fungible Tokens</strong>, foi creada em 2017 através de contratos inteligentes na blockchain Ethereum. No início de 2021, os NFTs entram de repente em destaque no mundo das criptomoedas e tecnologia subjacente (blockchain).</p><p>Um NFT é um tipo de token. <strong>Mas o que são tokens?</strong></p><p><strong>Tokens</strong> são unidades virtuais que confirmam a posse de certo activo digital. Os tokens operam com base na tecnologia blockchain, aquela que está na base das criptomoedas. Para entender melhor os conceitos <strong>blockchain</strong> e <strong>criptomoeda</strong>, recomendo a leitura deste artigo:</p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://mirror.xyz/0x2DBF911D78815D995B05bc8FA42e378f78D7CC7b/0vQjECsvCIYUAkSbXuKWo3Jncbsg3ZiaaS0-2fraLnQ">https://mirror.xyz/0x2DBF911D78815D995B05bc8FA42e378f78D7CC7b/0vQjECsvCIYUAkSbXuKWo3Jncbsg3ZiaaS0-2fraLnQ</a></p><p>Entre todos os tokens existentes (mais de 13 000 neste momento - o site <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://www.coingecko.com/">Coingecko</a> chama-os todos de ‘Coins’, mas na realidade só alguns são moedas) há alguns que se chamam moedas. Uma moeda, ou criptomoeda, é semelhante a uma moeda física, e é um token nativo de certa blockchain. Cada blockchain só tem uma moeda, mas pode ter vários tokens. As moedas tipicamente têm o mesmo nome da blockchain onde operam. Por exemplo, <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://www.coingecko.com/en/coins/solana">SOLANA</a> (SOL) é a moeda da blockchain Solana, e <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://www.coingecko.com/en/coins/solcial">SOLCIAL</a> (SLCL) é um token que opera nessa mesma blockchain. Por exemplo, <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://www.coingecko.com/en/coins/ethereum">ETHEREUM ou ETHER</a> (ETH) é a moeda da blockchain Ethereum, e <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://www.coingecko.com/en/coins/basic-attention-token">BASIC ATTENTION TOKEN</a> (BAT) é um token que opera nessa mesma blockchain. Note-se que tokens que não sejam nativos, i.e não sejam moedas, podem existir em várias blockchains, como é o caso do BAT (tal facto está indicado no campo ‘Contract’, menu <strong>…</strong>, em <strong>Info</strong> - ver link acima).</p><p>Os portadores de tokens podem, além de os guardar nas suas carteiras digitais, trocá-los por outros tokens em casas de cambio online, vendê-los (NFTs) em <em>marketplaces</em>, oferecê-los, ou usá-los para comprar algo. Existem vários tipos de tokens, entre os quais destaco:</p><ul><li><p><strong>Pagamento</strong> – usado para efectuar transações financeiras no mundo digital (moedas como Solana, Cardano, Bitcoin, Ethereum).</p></li><li><p><strong>Utilitário</strong> – usado para dar acesso a produtos ou serviços baseados em alguma blockchain.</p><p>Todos os tipos anteriores são <strong>fungíveis</strong> (<em>fungible tokens</em>), ou seja, podem ser trocados por algo de valor igual – 1 Bitcoin na mão da pessoa A vale o mesmo que 1 Bitcoin na mão da pessoa B, ou seja, se as pessoas trocarem as moedas o cenário não se altera. Tal não se passa com os NFTs, pois cada um é único. Diz-se por isso que são <strong>não-fungíveis</strong>.</p></li><li><p><strong>NFT</strong> – certificados digitais únicos de trabalhos originais, onde o criador original terá sempre controlo sobre a forma como o trabalho é licensiado. São compostos por vários elementos, tais como:</p><ul><li><p><strong>conteúdo digital</strong> que representa – ficheiro de imagem, audio, texto, ou vídeo (tipicamente guardado, juntamente com outros metadados, de forma descentralizada e fora da blockchain onde está o NFT - e.g, na redes <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://ipfs.io/">IPFS</a> ou <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://www.arweave.org/">Arweave</a>).</p></li><li><p><strong>criador</strong> – identificação do criador do token.</p></li><li><p><strong>proprietário</strong> – identificação do actual proprietário do token, o qual será ainda o criador se o token não tiver sido oferecido ou vendido.</p></li><li><p><strong>preço ou ofertas</strong>, caso esteja à venda ou em leilão.</p></li><li><p><strong>outros metadados</strong> – informações sobre o activo digital, como assinatura do criador, descrição, tipo de ficheiro, resolução, histórico de transações, data e hora da sua criação, …</p></li></ul></li></ul><p>Outra diferença entre <strong>NFTs</strong> e tokens fungíveis (como moedas, por exemplo) é a <strong>indivisibilidade</strong> dos primeiros. Por exemplo, poderás enviar 0.05 Bitcoins a um amigo, mas não poderás fazer o mesmo com 5% de um NFT.</p><h2 id="h-valor" class="text-3xl font-header !mt-8 !mb-4 first:!mt-0 first:!mb-0">Valor</h2><p>Se todos os criadores digitais publicarem os seus novos trabalhos, originais, como NFT, todo aquele que tentar copiar o seu trabalho e certificá-lo como NFT, muito dificilmente terá o seu trabalho reconhecido como original. Isto porque existem mecanismos (e cada vez existirão mais) para saber se certo conteúdo digital já foi publicado mais que uma vez na web como NFT (e.g, vários marketplaces fazem essa fiscalização, em breve existirão <strong>motores de busca de NFTs</strong> – ver websites em baixo, e poderás usar o <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://images.google.com/">motor de busca da Google</a> para saber a localização de certo ficheiro de imagem).</p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://nftsearch.site/">https://nftsearch.site/</a></p><p><strong>Nota</strong>: <em>se ainda não existir na base de dados, deverás/poderás adicionar o NFT que procuras à mesma</em>.</p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://hebys.io/">https://hebys.io/</a></p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://nooft.io/">https://nooft.io/</a></p><p>Regra geral, é possível salvar ou copiar o conteúdo digital de um NFT, seja uma imagem, vídeo, áudio ou documento, mas nunca será possível copiar o NFT. Esse terá sempre um único proprietário. Uma pessoa que crie um NFT com base na cópia (ficheiro, screenshot) do conteúdo digital de outro NFT, terá sempre em sua posse um NFT distinto, publicado em data posterior à do original.</p><blockquote><p><em>Markets for traditional art and collectibles are thriving despite forgeries, and the issue is even smaller with NFTs</em> (<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://archive.ph/ptRTw">ref</a>)</p></blockquote><p>Os NFTs podem ser programados para permitir ao criador/autor arrecadar dinheiro sempre que o NFT for vendido, normalmente entre 2.5% a 10% do preço de venda.</p><h2 id="h-como-criar-e-comercializar" class="text-3xl font-header !mt-8 !mb-4 first:!mt-0 first:!mb-0">Como Criar e Comercializar?</h2><p>Qualquer pessoa pode criar algo digitalmente, transformá-lo num NFT em alguma blockchain (processo chamado ‘Minting’ em Inglês), e colocar esse token para venda em algum <em>marketplace</em> online. Alguns locais cobram para publiar os teus NFTs. Qualquer marketplace cobra uma taxa do valor de venda de cada NFT, a qual poderá ser suportada pelo comprador ou pelo vendedor, dependendo da plataforma.</p><figure float="none" data-type="figure" class="img-center" style="max-width: null;"><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/52731335d6a45e2c30c6c816702f66c5a7647405931e08a11a7701a9361d64f5.png" alt="" blurdataurl="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP///wAAACwAAAAAAQABAAACAkQBADs=" nextheight="600" nextwidth="800" class="image-node embed"><figcaption HTMLAttributes="[object Object]" class="hide-figcaption"></figcaption></figure><p>De modo a poderes comprar um NFT, precisarás de dispor na tua carteira digital da criptomoeda associada à blockchain onde o token está alojado.</p><h3 id="h-marketplaces" class="text-2xl font-header !mt-6 !mb-4 first:!mt-0 first:!mb-0">Marketplaces</h3><p>Neste momento, os seguintes 3 mercados permitem-te criar e vender NFTs de forma gratuita:</p><ul><li><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://rarible.com"><strong>Rarible</strong></a> (<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://archive.ph/Qd8Oa">ref</a>) - neste caso de <strong><em>lazy minting</em></strong>, o NFT só será gravado na blockchain no acto de uma eventual compra… o que não é uma boa solução se quiseres garantir que és o autor original da tua criação.</p></li><li><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://mintable.app"><strong>Mintable</strong></a></p></li><li><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://opensea.io/"><strong>OpenSea</strong></a> (<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://archive.ph/Nmg0g">ref</a>)</p></li></ul><p>Outras Apps que sigo:</p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://solsea.io/">https://solsea.io/</a></p><h2 id="h-como-eliminar-nfts" class="text-3xl font-header !mt-8 !mb-4 first:!mt-0 first:!mb-0">Como ‘Eliminar’ NFTs?</h2><p><strong>Token Burning</strong> is a way to remove any token (fungible or non-fungible) from the circulating supply. It remains on the blockchain but it won´t be owned by anyone. <strong>One way of doing so</strong> is by sending the token to a <strong>null address</strong>. Another way is to click on the NFT ‘Burn’ option in some NFT marketplaces. For instance, check the 3-dot menu of any owned NFT on <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://rarible.com/">Rarible</a>.</p><p>The <strong>null address</strong> is created by a blockchain for the purpose of minting or dumping a token. The address is publicly verifiable. The tokens sent to the null address will never be used by anyone.</p><p><strong>Examples of known null addresses:</strong></p><ul><li><p>0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 (<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://etherscan.io/address/0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000">ethereum</a>, <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://polygonscan.com/address/0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000">polygon</a>)</p></li><li><p>1nc1nerator11111111111111111111111111111111 (<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://explorer.solana.com/address/1nc1nerator11111111111111111111111111111111">solana</a>)</p></li></ul><h2 id="h-alguns-dos-meus-nfts-favoritos" class="text-3xl font-header !mt-8 !mb-4 first:!mt-0 first:!mb-0">Alguns dos meus NFTs favoritos</h2><p>Poderiam ser exibidos em <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://jpg.space/">JPG</a>.</p><ul><li><p><strong>She Wolf</strong> - available on <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://foundation.app/@sandraacostaart/animals-d09c/5"><strong>Foundation</strong></a>.</p></li></ul><figure float="none" data-type="figure" class="img-center" style="max-width: null;"><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/dab03c715a59c1ba3bf3a0602b6837e9e93a8bb8b5d3705f229719e76b406cbc.png" alt="The original media might have higher quality - check NFT metadata to find out." blurdataurl="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP///wAAACwAAAAAAQABAAACAkQBADs=" nextheight="600" nextwidth="800" class="image-node embed"><figcaption HTMLAttributes="[object Object]" class="">The original media might have higher quality - check NFT metadata to find out.</figcaption></figure><ul><li><p><strong>Bauhaus Block #7256</strong> - available on <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://opensea.io/assets/ethereum/0x62c1e9f6830098dff647ef78e1f39244258f7bf5/7256"><strong>Opensea</strong></a>.</p></li></ul><figure float="none" data-type="figure" class="img-center" style="max-width: null;"><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/2782902134ed96d74fc3a1dbe509d870d5c91ad976cc84b1f25122fc15d516c9.png" alt="The original media might have higher quality - check NFT metadata to find out." blurdataurl="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP///wAAACwAAAAAAQABAAACAkQBADs=" nextheight="600" nextwidth="800" class="image-node embed"><figcaption HTMLAttributes="[object Object]" class="">The original media might have higher quality - check NFT metadata to find out.</figcaption></figure><ul><li><p><strong>Peruvian Night</strong> - available on <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://rarible.com/token/0x3b3ee1931dc30c1957379fac9aba94d1c48a5405:121067?tab=details"><strong>Rarible</strong></a>.</p></li></ul><figure float="none" data-type="figure" class="img-center" style="max-width: null;"><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/87964137b40ce08df014f55fbdf9d3cf57d1b0384bdc6f1895ec0581b580e107.png" alt="The original media might have higher quality - check NFT metadata to find out." blurdataurl="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP///wAAACwAAAAAAQABAAACAkQBADs=" nextheight="600" nextwidth="800" class="image-node embed"><figcaption HTMLAttributes="[object Object]" class="">The original media might have higher quality - check NFT metadata to find out.</figcaption></figure><ul><li><p><strong>Hill sex position one line art #47</strong> (it´s a GIF) - available on <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://opensea.io/assets/ethereum/0x495f947276749ce646f68ac8c248420045cb7b5e/51353539174272830512821376754225251700652712346557137877797732080103739883521"><strong>Opensea</strong></a>.</p></li></ul><figure float="none" data-type="figure" class="img-center" style="max-width: null;"><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/2c2fa159650af7c77bcb99d55e774954d9cb2a080e2d3deacbb50528190ce123.png" alt="The original media might have higher quality - check NFT metadata to find out." blurdataurl="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP///wAAACwAAAAAAQABAAACAkQBADs=" nextheight="600" nextwidth="800" class="image-node embed"><figcaption HTMLAttributes="[object Object]" class="">The original media might have higher quality - check NFT metadata to find out.</figcaption></figure><ul><li><p><strong>Caramel sex position one line art #49</strong> (it´s a GIF) - available on <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://opensea.io/assets/ethereum/0x495f947276749ce646f68ac8c248420045cb7b5e/51353539174272830512821376754225251700652712346557137877797732082302763139073"><strong>Opensea</strong></a>.</p></li></ul><figure float="none" data-type="figure" class="img-center" style="max-width: null;"><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/45cfd58af149e608201910265f740429f596a7c7fdab6500fd1f7c71546dd15f.png" alt="The original media might have higher quality - check NFT metadata to find out." blurdataurl="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP///wAAACwAAAAAAQABAAACAkQBADs=" nextheight="600" nextwidth="800" class="image-node embed"><figcaption HTMLAttributes="[object Object]" class="">The original media might have higher quality - check NFT metadata to find out.</figcaption></figure><ul><li><p><strong>Sunrise at Machu Picchu with 2 Llamas</strong> - available on <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://opensea.io/assets/matic/0x2953399124f0cbb46d2cbacd8a89cf0599974963/86077532043631390894228193101590409582362591013015806814946859039225595035649"><strong>Opensea</strong></a>.</p></li></ul><figure float="none" data-type="figure" class="img-center" style="max-width: null;"><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/01c8ee53f56e45427f0608fe27a3f98eac1e478e44eb5a605e7c4f8b8969fb16.png" alt="The original media might have higher quality - check NFT metadata to find out." blurdataurl="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP///wAAACwAAAAAAQABAAACAkQBADs=" nextheight="600" nextwidth="800" class="image-node embed"><figcaption HTMLAttributes="[object Object]" class="">The original media might have higher quality - check NFT metadata to find out.</figcaption></figure><ul><li><p><strong>Oil ASS</strong> - available on <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://opensea.io/assets/ethereum/0x495f947276749ce646f68ac8c248420045cb7b5e/77013676974973547157926565579061537738931275254246843164864599524687306817537"><strong>Opensea</strong></a>.</p></li></ul><figure float="none" data-type="figure" class="img-center" style="max-width: null;"><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/27adf457f31e41b37b600460e6e82803afae40aac2f01a1a76649957c278295e.png" alt="The original media might have higher quality - check NFT metadata to find out." blurdataurl="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP///wAAACwAAAAAAQABAAACAkQBADs=" nextheight="600" nextwidth="800" class="image-node embed"><figcaption HTMLAttributes="[object Object]" class="">The original media might have higher quality - check NFT metadata to find out.</figcaption></figure><ul><li><p><strong>Yellow Peruvian Llama at Machu Picchu</strong> - available on <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://opensea.io/assets/matic/0x2953399124f0cbb46d2cbacd8a89cf0599974963/86077532043631390894228193101590409582362591013015806814946859026031455502337"><strong>Opensea</strong></a>.</p></li></ul><figure float="none" data-type="figure" class="img-center" style="max-width: null;"><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/b4190fad7ecce8012b34d90dbc672203adb4ce69c72cf1b1e233c50246503a48.png" alt="The original media might have higher quality - check NFT metadata to find out." blurdataurl="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP///wAAACwAAAAAAQABAAACAkQBADs=" nextheight="600" nextwidth="800" class="image-node embed"><figcaption HTMLAttributes="[object Object]" class="">The original media might have higher quality - check NFT metadata to find out.</figcaption></figure><ul><li><p><strong>White-Peach Peruvian Llama</strong> - available on <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://opensea.io/assets/matic/0x2953399124f0cbb46d2cbacd8a89cf0599974963/86077532043631390894228193101590409582362591013015806814946859018334874107905"><strong>Opensea</strong></a>.</p></li></ul><figure float="none" data-type="figure" class="img-center" style="max-width: null;"><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/a05867c48b37ca6a88bc0cc59b6fb686069ba3e9a2a68d31f532234ec6745643.png" alt="The original media might have higher quality - check NFT metadata to find out." blurdataurl="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP///wAAACwAAAAAAQABAAACAkQBADs=" nextheight="600" nextwidth="800" class="image-node embed"><figcaption HTMLAttributes="[object Object]" class="">The original media might have higher quality - check NFT metadata to find out.</figcaption></figure><h2 id="h-nfts-na-construcao-de-redes-sociais-descentralizadas" class="text-3xl font-header !mt-8 !mb-4 first:!mt-0 first:!mb-0">NFTs na construção de redes sociais descentralizadas</h2><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://lens.xyz/">https://lens.xyz/</a></p><h2 id="h-referencias" class="text-3xl font-header !mt-8 !mb-4 first:!mt-0 first:!mb-0">Referências</h2><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://archive.ph/gZ0tN">https://archive.ph/gZ0tN</a></p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://archive.ph/NlxxB">https://archive.ph/NlxxB</a></p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://archive.ph/oKR8W">https://archive.ph/oKR8W</a></p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://archive.ph/AWjJO">https://archive.ph/AWjJO</a></p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://archive.ph/vKltQ">https://archive.ph/vKltQ</a></p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://archive.ph/BYYKv">https://archive.ph/BYYKv</a></p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://archive.ph/xvBDn">https://archive.ph/xvBDn</a></p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://archive.ph/C4Sbu">https://archive.ph/C4Sbu</a></p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://archive.ph/1hOCp">https://archive.ph/1hOCp</a></p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://archive.ph/Z4UkZ">https://archive.ph/Z4UkZ</a></p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://archive.ph/pIeKl">https://archive.ph/pIeKl</a></p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://archive.ph/O7zOR">https://archive.ph/O7zOR</a></p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://archive.ph/3gqjg">https://archive.ph/3gqjg</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
            <author>miguel-2@newsletter.paragraph.com (Miguel)</author>
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            <title><![CDATA[Brave, a tua janela para a internet.]]></title>
            <link>https://paragraph.com/@miguel-2/brave-a-tua-janela-para-a-internet</link>
            <guid>KTFPyVD3lVBRuVVFVR9h</guid>
            <pubDate>Sun, 27 Mar 2022 03:50:20 GMT</pubDate>
            <description><![CDATA[O que é um navegador web?Em inglês chama-se web browser, e é uma aplicação para qualquer computador, tablet, ou telemóvel, que te permite navegar na world wide web (também conhecida por web), ou seja aceder a sites e aplicações através do respectivo endereço ou URL (Uniform Resource Locator) – e.g. https://clas.stanford.edu. O seguinte vídeo pode também ser visto em ChainSafe. https://archive.org/embed/brave-the-privacy-browser?display=iframeYesterday was about Big Tech, today is about youO m...]]></description>
            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<h2 id="h-o-que-e-um-navegador-web" class="text-3xl font-header !mt-8 !mb-4 first:!mt-0 first:!mb-0">O que é um navegador web?</h2><p>Em inglês chama-se <strong><em>web browser</em></strong>, e é uma aplicação para qualquer computador, <em>tablet</em>, ou telemóvel, que te permite navegar na <em>world wide web</em> (também conhecida por <em>web</em>), ou seja aceder a <em>sites</em> e aplicações através do respectivo endereço ou URL (<em>Uniform Resource Locator</em>) – e.g. <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://clas.stanford.edu/">https://clas.stanford.edu</a>. O seguinte vídeo pode também ser visto em <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://app.files.chainsafe.io/link-sharing/read/eyJhbGciOiJFUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJ0eXBlIjoibGlua19zaGFyaW5nIiwicGVybWlzc2lvbiI6InJlYWQiLCJpYXQiOjE2NTUxNzM0NTgsImJ1Y2tldF9pZCI6IjIwMjQ1YTQ5LWQzZDUtNDc4ZC04ZWM3LTIwMzZlMTE5NTBmOCIsIm5vbmNlX2lkIjoiNDliZjE2MmMtMDkxMC00Y2M2LThmMmYtNWI2NDkzODcxNDFhIn0._F5fhuSS_-7zlr5hqiRBxlHq13CJml4e3DzsiByOjZ3pokHh0sdkagmHVN3BzxYnqk2GAOVgF1YVgWCb1rYj3g#VzGaaZPLpQzZc%2FvVoisJNkOT8ZZ1lfd0eGGMUezgnFM%3D">ChainSafe</a>.</p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://archive.org/embed/brave-the-privacy-browser?display=iframe">https://archive.org/embed/brave-the-privacy-browser?display=iframe</a></p><blockquote><p><em>Yesterday was about </em><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://mirror.xyz/0x2DBF911D78815D995B05bc8FA42e378f78D7CC7b/ByzIbAwlDz2rb5wLfbShMENtJHusE_6HqzBvu940e-c"><em>Big Tech</em></a><em>, today is about you</em></p></blockquote><p>O meu primeiro navegador <em>web</em> (provavelmente o teu também), foi o <em>Internet Explorer</em>, desenvolvido pela Microsoft em 1995. Este navegador foi o mais utilizado em todo o mundo desde o final de 1998 até meados de 2012, ano em que foi ultrapassado pelo <em>Google Chrome</em>, o navegador mais popular desde então.</p><figure float="none" data-type="figure" class="img-center" style="max-width: null;"><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/84ceb5e4d135dbe7dd3b0139323e3f279ce6346f463fb15c04c0dece624e9975.png" alt="Logotipo do Internet Explorer (uma das últimas versões)" blurdataurl="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP///wAAACwAAAAAAQABAAACAkQBADs=" nextheight="600" nextwidth="800" class="image-node embed"><figcaption HTMLAttributes="[object Object]" class="">Logotipo do Internet Explorer (uma das últimas versões)</figcaption></figure><h2 id="h-brave" class="text-3xl font-header !mt-8 !mb-4 first:!mt-0 first:!mb-0">Brave</h2><p>O único navegador que uso desde 2019/2020 chama-se <strong>Brave</strong>, o que significa “corajoso(a)” em Inglês.</p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://brave.com/">https://brave.com/</a></p><h3 id="h-o-que-mais-gosto-no-brave" class="text-2xl font-header !mt-6 !mb-4 first:!mt-0 first:!mb-0">O que mais gosto no Brave</h3><ul><li><p>Focado na <strong>velocidade</strong> de navegação, segurança, e privacidade do utilizador.</p></li><li><p>A empresa, <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://brave.com/about/">Brave Software Inc</a>, tem como missão reparar a <em>web</em> – apoia e é compatível com a <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://mirror.xyz/0x2DBF911D78815D995B05bc8FA42e378f78D7CC7b/0vQjECsvCIYUAkSbXuKWo3Jncbsg3ZiaaS0-2fraLnQ">web 3.0</a> (a nova “internet”).</p></li></ul><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://twitter.com/brave/status/1351577838290309122?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw%7Ctwcamp%5Etweetembed%7Ctwterm%5E1351577838290309122%7Ctwgr%5E%7Ctwcon%5Es1_&amp;ref_url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.publish0x.com%2Fembed%2Ftwitter%2Ftweet%3Fid%3D1351577838290309122">https://twitter.com/brave/status/1351577838290309122?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw%7Ctwcamp%5Etweetembed%7Ctwterm%5E1351577838290309122%7Ctwgr%5E%7Ctwcon%5Es1_&amp;ref_url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.publish0x.com%2Fembed%2Ftwitter%2Ftweet%3Fid%3D1351577838290309122</a></p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://twitter.com/brave/status/1457742408272125959">https://twitter.com/brave/status/1457742408272125959</a></p><ul><li><p>Um dos fundadores (actual CEO) da Brave Software Inc. é Brendan Eich, o criador da linguagem de programação <em>JavaScript</em> (peça fundamental na programação <em>web</em>), e fundador do projecto / fundação <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://foundation.mozilla.org/">Mozilla</a>. Alguns dos valores desta fundação incluem:</p></li></ul><blockquote><p><em>A segurança e privacidade dos utilizadores é fundamental</em></p></blockquote><blockquote><p><em>Os utilizadores devem ter a possibilidade de definir a web e a sua experiência na rede</em></p></blockquote><ul><li><p><em>Brave</em> tem uma funcionalidade (<em>Brave Shields</em>) que bloqueia publicidade e formas de monitorização do utilizador (i.e, das suas ações enquanto navega <em>online</em>). Muito graças a <em>Brave Shields</em>, o carregamento de páginas web neste navegador é <strong>3 a 6 vezes + rápido</strong> que na concorrência (e.g, <em>Google Chrome</em>, <em>Mozilla Firefox</em>) – ver link para video em baixo.</p></li></ul><figure float="none" data-type="figure" class="img-center" style="max-width: null;"><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/a0a18f26836e02882006c4bbf1eef46fad41dc25236e49d7e6ce79a854f1ee7e.jpg" alt="" blurdataurl="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP///wAAACwAAAAAAQABAAACAkQBADs=" nextheight="600" nextwidth="800" class="image-node embed"><figcaption HTMLAttributes="[object Object]" class="hide-figcaption"></figcaption></figure><ul><li><p>Tem uma aparência simples e intuitiva.</p></li></ul><figure float="none" data-type="figure" class="img-center" style="max-width: null;"><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/9182bd767d17db92063f9691c53db6b1df56f07e03f3261234619b12b6794e0c.jpg" alt="" blurdataurl="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP///wAAACwAAAAAAQABAAACAkQBADs=" nextheight="600" nextwidth="800" class="image-node embed"><figcaption HTMLAttributes="[object Object]" class="hide-figcaption"></figcaption></figure><ul><li><p>Permite importar todos os teus favoritos (<em>Bookmarks</em> em inglês) desde qualquer outro navegador:</p><ul><li><p>Deves 1º exportar esses favoritos para um ficheiro HTML – tens essa opção nas definições do teu navegador actual.</p></li><li><p>Em seguida, em <em>Brave</em>, segue o caminho <em>Settings</em> (menu <strong>≡</strong> no canto superior direito da <em>app</em>, no PC) — <em>Get started</em> — <em>Import bookmarks and settings</em>.</p></li></ul></li></ul><figure float="none" data-type="figure" class="img-center" style="max-width: null;"><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/d1e5c3fbf9c0b3189f43048b054b36b1114a4460bbb105464f11bc72a00c252f.jpg" alt="" blurdataurl="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP///wAAACwAAAAAAQABAAACAkQBADs=" nextheight="600" nextwidth="800" class="image-node embed"><figcaption HTMLAttributes="[object Object]" class="hide-figcaption"></figcaption></figure><ul><li><p>O código de programação desta <em>app</em> é aberto, ou seja está disponível publicamente para qualquer pessoa que o deseje rever e/ou propôr alterações (é um projecto <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://github.com/brave"><em>open-source</em></a>).</p></li><li><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://eff.org/https-everywhere">Brave “força” (como pré-definição) a utilização do protocolo HTTPS://</a> (HTTPS = <em>HyperText Transfer Protocol Secure</em>) em vez do HTTP://, protegendo a integridade e confidencialidade da informação transmitida por cada utilizador à empresa proprietária de cada <em>website</em> ou aplicação, e vice-versa.</p></li><li><p>Permite sincronizar dados (definições, palavras-chave, separadores abertos, favoritos, etc) entre as aplicações <em>Brave</em> dos teus dispositivos (portátil, PC <em>desktop</em>, <em>tablet</em>, telemóvel).</p><ul><li><p>Procura <em>Sync</em> no menu <strong>≡</strong> (canto superior direito da <em>app</em>, no PC).</p></li></ul></li></ul><h3 id="h-noticias" class="text-2xl font-header !mt-6 !mb-4 first:!mt-0 first:!mb-0">Notícias</h3><p>O Brave permite aceder a uma diversa rede de notícias. Podes selecionar quais as fontes <em>media</em> que serão exibidas no fundo de qualquer separador do teu navegador.</p><figure float="none" data-type="figure" class="img-center" style="max-width: null;"><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/7a5bc75870d2452d182a101803e03f96d0e1b00feb843610b5774ec04c5c5db7.jpg" alt="" blurdataurl="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP///wAAACwAAAAAAQABAAACAkQBADs=" nextheight="600" nextwidth="800" class="image-node embed"><figcaption HTMLAttributes="[object Object]" class="hide-figcaption"></figcaption></figure><h3 id="h-video-chamadas-brave-talk" class="text-2xl font-header !mt-6 !mb-4 first:!mt-0 first:!mb-0">Video-chamadas (Brave Talk)</h3><p>Esta <em>app</em>, criada por Brave Software Inc, só funciona neste navegador.</p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://talk.brave.com/">https://talk.brave.com/</a></p><h3 id="h-popularidade" class="text-2xl font-header !mt-6 !mb-4 first:!mt-0 first:!mb-0">Popularidade</h3><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://brave.com/transparency">https://brave.com/transparency</a></p><p><strong>2021</strong></p><figure float="none" data-type="figure" class="img-center" style="max-width: null;"><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/c66a4ed1053d66ce528d3d7cf416960f9b902d292778ed08fdad2e7ea5c9661a.jpg" alt="No alternative text description for this image" blurdataurl="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP///wAAACwAAAAAAQABAAACAkQBADs=" nextheight="600" nextwidth="800" class="image-node embed"><figcaption HTMLAttributes="[object Object]" class="">No alternative text description for this image</figcaption></figure><h2 id="h-ajuda" class="text-3xl font-header !mt-8 !mb-4 first:!mt-0 first:!mb-0">Ajuda?</h2><p>Será um prazer enorme ajudar-te (por email, video-chamada, ou <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://mirror.xyz/0x2DBF911D78815D995B05bc8FA42e378f78D7CC7b/W8HwwSOAR8joT3q2mHuUmoMIiHaNEe6Fuc-_gciVrGE">Signal</a>) se necessitares de ajuda para instalar ou utilizar o Brave.</p><h2 id="h-referencias" class="text-3xl font-header !mt-8 !mb-4 first:!mt-0 first:!mb-0">Referências</h2><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://mirror.xyz/0x2DBF911D78815D995B05bc8FA42e378f78D7CC7b/xklmGQl9vjS7zsgYo_9gZAXVxglAFd2DoqOgxtmTWL0">https://mirror.xyz/0x2DBF911D78815D995B05bc8FA42e378f78D7CC7b/xklmGQl9vjS7zsgYo_9gZAXVxglAFd2DoqOgxtmTWL0</a></p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://archive.ph/iUaRg">https://archive.ph/iUaRg</a></p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://archive.ph/ftsKP">https://archive.ph/ftsKP</a></p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://archive.ph/xN95k">https://archive.ph/xN95k</a></p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://archive.ph/yQO51">https://archive.ph/yQO51</a></p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://cointelegraph.com/top-people-in-crypto-and-blockchain/brendan-eich">https://cointelegraph.com/top-people-in-crypto-and-blockchain/brendan-eich</a></p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://www.mozilla.org/es-ES/about/manifesto">https://www.mozilla.org/es-ES/about/manifesto</a></p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://archive.ph/k64JP">https://archive.ph/k64JP</a></p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://archive.ph/9k4xQ">https://archive.ph/9k4xQ</a></p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://archive.ph/z03XT">https://archive.ph/z03XT</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
            <author>miguel-2@newsletter.paragraph.com (Miguel)</author>
            <enclosure url="https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/94e23ef443816f3a72b5276d47cbb53de1ed54ce6398dce6f637c9a7cf06acff.png" length="0" type="image/png"/>
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        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[A nova Internet]]></title>
            <link>https://paragraph.com/@miguel-2/a-nova-internet</link>
            <guid>flUEmksNd9X5FsElw2UZ</guid>
            <pubDate>Sun, 27 Mar 2022 03:13:39 GMT</pubDate>
            <description><![CDATA[Antes de começares, e para que tudo faça mais sentido, recomendo que leias este outro artigo acerca das origens e evolução da internet até 2014.Web 2.0A publicidade online não teve grande aceitação até 1996, altura em que empresas de publicidade concluiram que anúncios direcionados ao cibernauta seriam a única forma de captar a atenção das pessoas. Tal seria conseguido por meio da monitorização online dos utilizadores usando cookies de terceiros — pequenos pedaços de software alojados no teu ...]]></description>
            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Antes de começares, e para que tudo faça mais sentido, recomendo que leias este outro <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://mirror.xyz/0x2DBF911D78815D995B05bc8FA42e378f78D7CC7b/9Gc0YbxBk1wUj3ES5vnKa2FpDtUc470cATiGooAmr28">artigo</a> acerca das origens e evolução da internet até 2014.</p><h2 id="h-web-20" class="text-3xl font-header !mt-8 !mb-4 first:!mt-0 first:!mb-0"><strong>Web 2.0</strong></h2><p>A publicidade <em>online</em> não teve grande aceitação até 1996, altura em que empresas de publicidade concluiram que anúncios direcionados ao cibernauta seriam a única forma de captar a atenção das pessoas. Tal seria conseguido por meio da monitorização <em>online</em> dos utilizadores usando <strong>cookies de terceiros</strong> — pequenos pedaços de <em>software</em> alojados no teu navegador web por parte de aplicações que tenhas usado no passado. Um estudo de 1 milhão de <em>websites</em> populares revelou que perto de 90% deles troca informação com terceiros sem nos apercebermos, permitindo responder à questão &quot;<strong>O que é que os seus clientes fazem fora do seu <em>site ou</em></strong> <strong><em>app</em></strong>?&quot; e comprometendo a noção de privacidade. Tal facto antecipou a <strong>publicidade comportamental</strong> dos dias de hoje, onde dados reunidos num perfil de utilizador, não só permitem inferir as suas características (físicas e psicológicas) como também tentam prever e modificar ações e crenças futuras.</p><blockquote><p><strong><em>A monitorização controlada por terceiros</em></strong> <em>(e.g, através de </em><strong><em>cookies</em></strong><em>) permitiu aos ‘publicitários digitais’ seguirem os utilizadores site após site</em></p></blockquote><p><strong>A privacidade é importante</strong> porque protege-te da influência dos outros. Quanto mais as empresas sabem sobre ti, maior é o poder que têm sobre ti. <strong>Exemplos</strong>:</p><ul><li><p>&quot;Elas sabem com quem dormes porque tu e a pessoa com quem partilhas a cama têm os seus telefones por perto&quot;</p></li><li><p>&quot;Elas sabem se o teu companheiro está a ponderar deixar-te porque ele/a tem pesquisado <em>online</em> por advogados para divórcio&quot;</p></li><li><p>&quot;Elas monitorizam se pegas no telefone no meio da noite e pesquisas coisas como &apos;pagamento do empréstimo&apos;&quot;</p></li><li><p>&quot;Elas deduzem o teu QI com base nas páginas que tu “gostas” no Facebook, e nos amigos que tens&quot;</p></li><li><p>&quot;Elas rastreiam os restaurantes que visitas e as compras que fazes&quot;</p></li><li><p>&quot;Elas sabem quão rápido conduzes, mesmo que não tenhas um carro inteligente, pois o teu telemóvel contém um acelerómetro&quot;</p></li><li><p>&quot;Elas conseguem calcular a tua esperança média de vida em função da velocidade a que caminhas, medida pelo teu telemóvel&quot;</p></li><li><p>&quot;Elas podem inferir se sofres de depressão pela forma como deslizas os dedos no ecrã do telemóvel&quot;</p></li><li><p>&quot;Se elas te identificarem como alguém viciado em jogos, poderão usar esse conhecimento para te levar de volta para o jogo&quot;</p></li></ul><p><strong>Como</strong> bloquear <em>cookies</em> de terceiros no navegador <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://mirror.xyz/0x2DBF911D78815D995B05bc8FA42e378f78D7CC7b/w_kGKXMUnRyuqY6dUXgIxX7lf5bdqRb-LjWHrziMXx4">Brave</a> 👉🏻 brave://settings/cookies</p><figure float="none" data-type="figure" class="img-center" style="max-width: null;"><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/8de90304bc3639d3955e833463c5a13628fd160561fd0738fc7f8b578f269d08.jpg" alt="" blurdataurl="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP///wAAACwAAAAAAQABAAACAkQBADs=" nextheight="600" nextwidth="800" class="image-node embed"><figcaption HTMLAttributes="[object Object]" class="hide-figcaption"></figcaption></figure><p><strong>Como</strong> permitir que a funcionalidade <em>Brave Shields</em> bloqueie rastreadores e anúncios no navegador <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://mirror.xyz/0x2DBF911D78815D995B05bc8FA42e378f78D7CC7b/w_kGKXMUnRyuqY6dUXgIxX7lf5bdqRb-LjWHrziMXx4">Brave</a> 👉🏻 brave://settings/shields</p><figure float="none" data-type="figure" class="img-center" style="max-width: null;"><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/ccb2bc92f824e48877d3e5eb26eb319f49b1a28b44e55045a7f16ef55aa75f6e.jpg" alt="" blurdataurl="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP///wAAACwAAAAAAQABAAACAkQBADs=" nextheight="600" nextwidth="800" class="image-node embed"><figcaption HTMLAttributes="[object Object]" class="hide-figcaption"></figcaption></figure><figure float="none" data-type="figure" class="img-center" style="max-width: null;"><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/a86eb30612839a249baa9bd65a0991fc1f12d33fe67f677e6622215afacf0cfd.jpg" alt="" blurdataurl="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP///wAAACwAAAAAAQABAAACAkQBADs=" nextheight="600" nextwidth="800" class="image-node embed"><figcaption HTMLAttributes="[object Object]" class="hide-figcaption"></figcaption></figure><figure float="none" data-type="figure" class="img-center" style="max-width: null;"><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/3b7781e2c87935577668fa37d23e3214005ce9ef2758803e16e7598594901e14.png" alt="" blurdataurl="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP///wAAACwAAAAAAQABAAACAkQBADs=" nextheight="600" nextwidth="800" class="image-node embed"><figcaption HTMLAttributes="[object Object]" class="hide-figcaption"></figcaption></figure><blockquote><p><em>Se os consumidores tivessem a capacidade de tomar decisões importantes para a sua privacidade, o modelo de negócio da </em><strong><em>publicidade vigilante</em></strong><em> implodiría</em></p></blockquote><p><strong>Mas como capacitar as pessoas para o fazer ?</strong> Educando-as.</p><p>Eu sei que não é fácil, porque a maior parte das pessoas não se atreve a quebrar o <em>status quo, concentrando-se</em> e no que os <em>mass media</em> e sistemas de educação tradicionais têm a dizer. Mas eu nunca desistirei de tentar. Afinal, eu amo ensinar (independentemente do tamanho da minha audiência).</p><p>Se tens como objectivo passar a usar aplicações mais éticas, procura na web ou contacta-me a pedir recomendações – existem muitas alternativas às <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://mirror.xyz/0x2DBF911D78815D995B05bc8FA42e378f78D7CC7b/ByzIbAwlDz2rb5wLfbShMENtJHusE_6HqzBvu940e-c">Big Tech</a> e certamente algumas delas cumprirão os teus requisitos.</p><h3 id="h-the-social-dilemma" class="text-2xl font-header !mt-6 !mb-4 first:!mt-0 first:!mb-0">The Social Dilemma</h3><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://www.thesocialdilemma.com/">https://www.thesocialdilemma.com/</a></p><p>&quot;Este híbrido drama-documentário revela como as redes sociais estão a reprogramar a civilização, com especialistas em tecnologia fazendo soar o alarme relativamente às suas próprias criações&quot;. Também disponível para <em>streaming</em>/<em>download</em> em <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://app.files.chainsafe.io/link-sharing/read/eyJhbGciOiJFUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJ0eXBlIjoibGlua19zaGFyaW5nIiwicGVybWlzc2lvbiI6InJlYWQiLCJpYXQiOjE2NTUxNzM0NTgsImJ1Y2tldF9pZCI6IjIwMjQ1YTQ5LWQzZDUtNDc4ZC04ZWM3LTIwMzZlMTE5NTBmOCIsIm5vbmNlX2lkIjoiNDliZjE2MmMtMDkxMC00Y2M2LThmMmYtNWI2NDkzODcxNDFhIn0._F5fhuSS_-7zlr5hqiRBxlHq13CJml4e3DzsiByOjZ3pokHh0sdkagmHVN3BzxYnqk2GAOVgF1YVgWCb1rYj3g#VzGaaZPLpQzZc%2FvVoisJNkOT8ZZ1lfd0eGGMUezgnFM%3D">ChainSafe</a>.</p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://archive.org/embed/the-social-dilemma-full-feature-netflix?display=iframe">https://archive.org/embed/the-social-dilemma-full-feature-netflix?display=iframe</a></p><blockquote><p><strong><em>Estão a crescer exponencialmente os processos judiciais abertos por trabalhadores de empresas tecnológicas</em></strong>. <em>Existiram mais de 100 processos de conhecimento público em 2019, alguns envolvendo milhares de pessoas. Corresponde a cerca de 3x e 9x o número de processos em 2018 e 2017, respectivamente</em></p></blockquote><p>A <strong>Amazon</strong> e a <strong>Google</strong> foram os principais alvos de activismo tecnológico entre 2006 e 2019. Quando agrupadas, as empresas de taxi <strong>Uber</strong>, Lyft e Bolt seguiram-se na lista. Enquanto que a <strong>Amazon</strong> e as empresas de taxi foram maioritariamente denunciadas por trabalhadores de colarinho azul, a <strong>Google</strong> e a <strong>Microsoft</strong> foram-o por trabalhadores de colarinho branco (e.g, lê sobre a grande manifestação 2018 dos trabalhadores da Google <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://mirror.xyz/0x2DBF911D78815D995B05bc8FA42e378f78D7CC7b/W8HwwSOAR8joT3q2mHuUmoMIiHaNEe6Fuc-_gciVrGE">neste artigo</a>).</p><blockquote><p><em>Tem-se discutido que as ações dos </em><strong><em>trabalhadores de colarinho branco</em></strong><em> têm sido motivadas por razões </em><strong><em>morais /</em></strong><em> éticas</em></p></blockquote><p>Em 2019, a <strong>Facebook</strong> foi atingida por uma multa de 5 Biliões $, a mais elevada alguma vez cobrada pela <em>Federal Trade Commission</em> (FTC), por “enganarem” os utilizadores sobre a possibilidade de manter privada a sua informação pessoal, depois de um longo ano de investigações àcerca da fuga de dados pela Cambridge Analytica (<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://archive.ph/Du9OS">ref</a>). <strong>Cambridge Analytica</strong> é a empresa de análise de dados que trabalhou com a equipa eleitoral de Donald Trump (e com a campanha vencedora do Brexit) para recolher dados <strong>do Facebook de 50 milhões de eleitores Americanos</strong>, com o objectivo de influenciar, via anúncios políticos personalizados, a decisão dos eleitores nas urnas.</p><p>Em 2019, um grupo de criadores do YouTube processou a <strong>YouTube</strong> por alegada discriminação contra os seus vídeos sobre a <strong>LGBTQ</strong>, suprimindo a sua recomendação a outros utilizadores e dificultando a receita resultante de anúncios. O processo judicial alegou também que tanto as ferramentas de <em>Machine Learning</em> como os moderadores de conteúdo visavam, de forma injusta, canais que exibissem as palavras “gay”, “bisexual” ou “transgénero” no título (<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://archive.ph/Xmoxk">ref</a>).</p><p>Em 2019, a Google concordou em pagar perto de 1 Bilião de Euros às autoridades Francesas para resolver um caso de fraude fiscal que começou 4 anos atrás (<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://archive.ph/fGwEF">ref</a>).</p><p>Em 2020, um grupo de YouTubers processou a <strong>YouTube</strong> e a sua empresa mãe, <strong>Google</strong>, reivindicando que utiliza ferramentas automáticas para &quot;restringir, censurar e denegrir&quot; com base na <strong>raça</strong> (<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://archive.ph/vzRCx">ref</a>).</p><h2 id="h-web-30" class="text-3xl font-header !mt-8 !mb-4 first:!mt-0 first:!mb-0"><strong>Web 3.0</strong></h2><p>Do Airbnb ao YouTube, todos os dias usamos plataformas digitais privadas e tipicamente centralizadas, i.e controladas por uma única entidade (e.g, empresa global), o que apresenta sérios problemas relacionados com a sua infraestrutura, gestão, e economia. Recentemente, uma nova geração de tecnologias descentralizadas (<strong>Web3</strong> ou Web 3.0) emergiu com o potencial de ultrapassar estes problemas estruturais.</p><p>A <strong>descentralização</strong> significa que o controle de uma rede informática (conceção, hospedagem, manutenção) é dividido entre múltiplas pessoas e organizações. Não há nenhum grupo com controle pleno e é necessário um alargado consenso para que se possa efectuar alguma alteração na rede. A <strong>PayPal é um bom exemplo de uma rede que não é descentralizada</strong>. A empresa PayPal tem controlo completo sobre tudo o que se passa na sua rede – eles podem congelar contas, impedir os utilizadores de aceder ao seu dinheiro, ou mesmo reverter transações.</p><p>Graças à democratização da potência de computação e armazenamento descentralizados, os utilizadores podem hoje aceder a uma internet mais fiável e justa, construida para as massas.</p><blockquote><p><em>Melhor tecnologia, experiência de utilização, e </em><strong><em>educação</em></strong><em> dos utilizadores são chave para a próxima alteração de paradigma</em></p></blockquote><p>A tecnologia <em>blockchain</em> (ver introdução em &quot;Conceitos chave sobre redes descentralizadas e a tecnologia <em>blockchain</em>&quot;) tem permitido <strong>(i)</strong> novos instrumentos financeiros — <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://www.coingecko.com/pt">criptomoedas</a> (Bitcoin, Ethereum, Cardano, etc – mais de 13000 moedas já foram criadas até ao momento), <strong>(ii)</strong> a criação de contratos inteligentes, e <strong>(iii)</strong> o desenvolvimento de <em>frameworks</em> para programação de aplicações descentralizadas (<strong>dApps</strong>). Os modelos propostos são tipicamente alinhados com os seguintes vectores:</p><ul><li><p>Distribuição de recursos</p></li><li><p>(Micro-)Pagamento aos utilizadores por ações realizadas</p></li><li><p>Minimização do uso de dados privados</p></li></ul><p>Em 2015, Brewster Kahle, o fundador do <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://archive.org/">Internet Archive</a>, foi convocado para apresentar “uma internet inovadora” a cinco filantropos Americanos, e ele desafiou a comunidade tecnológica a construir uma nova e distribuida Web. Pouco tempo depois, pioneiros da Web Descentralizada (DWeb em Inglês) começaram a responder à chamada e em Junho de 2016 a Internet Archive acolheu o primeiro <strong><em>Decentralized Web Summit</em></strong>.</p><h3 id="h-principios-da-dweb" class="text-2xl font-header !mt-6 !mb-4 first:!mt-0 first:!mb-0">Princípios da DWeb</h3><p>Se quiseres que o teu nome seja listado em <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://getdweb.net/principles/">getdweb.net/principles</a> como apoiante, clica dentro da página para preencheres o formulário requerido.</p><p><strong>01. Tecnologia para Ação Humana</strong></p><blockquote><p><em>Apoiamos tecnologia que sustente a segurança, privacidade e auto-determinação das pessoas</em></p></blockquote><blockquote><p><em>Desencorajamos jardins amuralhados</em></p></blockquote><blockquote><p><em>Procuramos relações par-a-par, em vez do controlo hierarquico e desequilíbrios de poder</em></p></blockquote><blockquote><p><em>As nossas tecnologias têm de (i) minimizar a vigilância e a manipulação do comportamento humano, (ii) ser optimizadas para beneficios sociais, e (iii) empoderar individuos para que decidam como os seus dados são usados</em></p></blockquote><p><strong>02. Benefícios Distribuídos</strong></p><blockquote><p><em>Acreditamos que as tecnologias descentralizadas trarão o máximo benefício à sociedade quando as premiações e reconhecimento do seu sucesso, monetários ou não, forem distribuídos entre aqueles que contribuiram para tal</em></p></blockquote><blockquote><p><em>Alta concentração de controlo organizacional é anti-ético para a web descentralizada</em></p></blockquote><p><strong>03. Respeito Mútuo</strong></p><blockquote><p><em>Defendemos práticas organizacionais transparentes e que activamente procurem equidade, confiança mútua, e respeito</em></p></blockquote><p><strong>04. Humanidade</strong></p><blockquote><p><em>O objectivo de contruir uma web descentralizada é o de proteger os Direitos Humanos e empoderar as pessoas</em></p></blockquote><blockquote><p><em>Apoiamos a adoção de mecanismos que mitiguem potenciais abusos</em></p></blockquote><p><strong>05. Consciência Ecológica</strong></p><blockquote><p><em>Os projectos devem ter como objectivo a minimização do dano ecológico</em></p></blockquote><h3 id="h-conceitos-chave-sobre-redes-descentralizadas-e-a-tecnologia-blockchain" class="text-2xl font-header !mt-6 !mb-4 first:!mt-0 first:!mb-0">Conceitos chave sobre redes descentralizadas e a tecnologia blockchain</h3><p>O vídeo seguinte é sobre a web descentralizada e as redes par-a-par (<em>peer-to-peer</em> ou <em>p2p</em>, em Inglês), também disponível para <em>download</em> em <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://app.files.chainsafe.io/link-sharing/read/eyJhbGciOiJFUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJ0eXBlIjoibGlua19zaGFyaW5nIiwicGVybWlzc2lvbiI6InJlYWQiLCJpYXQiOjE2NTUxNzM0NTgsImJ1Y2tldF9pZCI6IjIwMjQ1YTQ5LWQzZDUtNDc4ZC04ZWM3LTIwMzZlMTE5NTBmOCIsIm5vbmNlX2lkIjoiNDliZjE2MmMtMDkxMC00Y2M2LThmMmYtNWI2NDkzODcxNDFhIn0._F5fhuSS_-7zlr5hqiRBxlHq13CJml4e3DzsiByOjZ3pokHh0sdkagmHVN3BzxYnqk2GAOVgF1YVgWCb1rYj3g#VzGaaZPLpQzZc%2FvVoisJNkOT8ZZ1lfd0eGGMUezgnFM%3D">ChainSafe</a>.</p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://archive.org/embed/decentralized-web?display=iframe">https://archive.org/embed/decentralized-web?display=iframe</a></p><p>Uma vez aprendidos os conceitos anteriores, recomendo que vejas o vídeo introdutório seguinte acerca da tecnologia blockchain e Bitcoin, também disponível para <em>download</em> em <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://app.files.chainsafe.io/link-sharing/read/eyJhbGciOiJFUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJ0eXBlIjoibGlua19zaGFyaW5nIiwicGVybWlzc2lvbiI6InJlYWQiLCJpYXQiOjE2NTUxNzM0NTgsImJ1Y2tldF9pZCI6IjIwMjQ1YTQ5LWQzZDUtNDc4ZC04ZWM3LTIwMzZlMTE5NTBmOCIsIm5vbmNlX2lkIjoiNDliZjE2MmMtMDkxMC00Y2M2LThmMmYtNWI2NDkzODcxNDFhIn0._F5fhuSS_-7zlr5hqiRBxlHq13CJml4e3DzsiByOjZ3pokHh0sdkagmHVN3BzxYnqk2GAOVgF1YVgWCb1rYj3g#VzGaaZPLpQzZc%2FvVoisJNkOT8ZZ1lfd0eGGMUezgnFM%3D">ChainSafe</a>.</p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://archive.org/embed/blockchain-bitcoin?display=iframe">https://archive.org/embed/blockchain-bitcoin?display=iframe</a></p><h3 id="h-o-que-sao-nfts" class="text-2xl font-header !mt-6 !mb-4 first:!mt-0 first:!mb-0">O que são NFTs?</h3><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://mirror.xyz/0x2DBF911D78815D995B05bc8FA42e378f78D7CC7b/ZlWGomlkZpIdsKHll84TGQDgKfC_SWuB_UaVYFDYoQU">https://mirror.xyz/0x2DBF911D78815D995B05bc8FA42e378f78D7CC7b/ZlWGomlkZpIdsKHll84TGQDgKfC_SWuB_UaVYFDYoQU</a></p><h2 id="h-projectos-promissores-da-web3" class="text-3xl font-header !mt-8 !mb-4 first:!mt-0 first:!mb-0">Projectos promissores da Web3</h2><h3 id="h-authenticated-transport-at-protocol" class="text-2xl font-header !mt-6 !mb-4 first:!mt-0 first:!mb-0">Authenticated Transport (AT) Protocol</h3><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://atproto.com/">https://atproto.com/</a></p><p>Este é um <strong>protocolo </strong><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://github.com/bluesky-social"><strong>open-source</strong></a> desenvolvido por Bluesky, <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://startuplawyer.com/startup-law-glossary/public-benefit-llc">PBLLC</a>, uma empresa independente criada em 2021. No entanto, o <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://blueskyweb.xyz/"><strong>projecto bluesky</strong></a> começou em 2019 após o co-fundador e ex-CEO do Twitter ter anunciando a sua intenção de financiar uma equipa para desenvolver um protocolo aberto para <strong>redes sociais descentralizadas</strong>.</p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://twitter.com/jack/status/1204766078468911106">https://twitter.com/jack/status/1204766078468911106</a></p><p>A própria empresa Bluesky irá em breve lançar o seu protótipo de rede social baseada no referido protocolo. A app vai chamar-se <strong>Bluesky Social</strong> e se quiseres podes-te inscrever para a testar antes de ser lançada publicamente:</p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://bsky.app/">https://bsky.app/</a></p><p>O protocolo é baseado numa arquitectura federativa, ou seja (milhares de) servidores em todo o Mundo vão alojar o software, e cada ‘serviço’ será administrado de forma voluntária e independente por uma única pessoa ou empresa. Os utilizadores da app poderão <strong>(i)</strong> escolher o(s) serviço(s) onde a sua conta será alojada, <strong>(ii)</strong> conectar-se com qualquer utilizador de qualquer outro serviço (baseado no mesmo protocolo), ou <strong>(iii)</strong> mudar de serviço sem perder a sua identidade, dados, e conexões.</p><p>Os fundadores e donos da Bluesky, PBLLC são:</p><ul><li><p>Jack Dorsey, co-fundador do Twitter (<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://twitter.com/jack/status/1465347002426867720">deixou a empresa</a> em 2022).</p></li><li><p>Jeremie Miller, inventor do protocolo aberto <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://xmpp.org/">XMPP</a>.</p></li><li><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://twitter.com/arcalinea">Jay Graber</a>, a primeira CEO.</p></li></ul><figure float="none" data-type="figure" class="img-center" style="max-width: null;"><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/7a24d30bb917c2ac4d962a186030d3ec16da4becddfacece5689145f86d26c23.png" alt="Jay Graber tal como aparece em jaygraber.com" blurdataurl="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP///wAAACwAAAAAAQABAAACAkQBADs=" nextheight="600" nextwidth="800" class="image-node embed"><figcaption HTMLAttributes="[object Object]" class="">Jay Graber tal como aparece em jaygraber.com</figcaption></figure><h3 id="h-arweave" class="text-2xl font-header !mt-6 !mb-4 first:!mt-0 first:!mb-0">Arweave</h3><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://www.arweave.org/">https://www.arweave.org/</a></p><p>Arweave é um protocolo que permite guardar informação de forma permanente na web. O protocolo faz a correspondência entre pessoas com memória disponível em disco com aquelas que necessitam guardar algo na web de forma permanente. Tal é conseguido através de uma tecnologia <strong>descentralizada</strong> chamada <strong>blockweave</strong>.</p><p>Construída sobre este protocolo está a <strong>permaweb</strong>: Uma web de websites e aplicações que ‘vivem’ para sempre.</p><p>A comunidade Arweave tem desenvolvido um kit completo de ferramentas e serviços que permitem a construção de aplicações 100% descentralizadas alojadas na permaweb.</p><h3 id="h-ipfs" class="text-2xl font-header !mt-6 !mb-4 first:!mt-0 first:!mb-0">IPFS</h3><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://dweb.link/ipns/ipfs.io/">https://dweb.link/ipns/ipfs.io/</a></p><p><strong>Interplanetary File System</strong> (IPFS) é um projecto <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://github.com/ipfs/">open-source</a> (de código aberto), um protocolo par-a-par de arquivo e sistema de ficheiros desenvolvido por <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://protocol.ai/">Protocol Labs</a>. Em ciência da computação, a informação partilhada entre máquinas através de uma rede é gerida por regras e convenções estabelecidas em <strong>protocolos</strong> de comunicação. O IPFS usa conceitos que foram pioneiros aquando do lançamento do sistema de partilha de ficheiros BitTorrent e da moeda digital Bitcoin.</p><blockquote><p><em>IPFS é um sistema distribuido para armazenar e aceder a ficheiros, websites, aplicações, e dados</em></p></blockquote><p><strong>Quando adicionas um ficheiro ao IPFS</strong>, ele é dividido em pedaços mais pequenos, identificados criptograficamente, e é-lhes dada uma impressão digital única naquele instante, chamada <strong>Content Identifier</strong> (CID). Esses pedaços de ficheiro, interconectados por metadados, são distribuídos por computadores de participantes na rede (conhecidos como <strong>nós</strong>, <em>nodes</em> em Inglês). Quando algum computador procura o teu ficheiro, ele pergunta aos outros nós quem guardou as partes do ficheiro com certo CID.</p><blockquote><p><em>Cada nó na rede armazena apenas conteúdo no qual esteja interessado</em></p></blockquote><blockquote><p><em>Alterações a um ficheiro não substituem o ficheiro original, mas pedaços de ficheiro comuns entre versões do ficheiro podem ser reutilizados de modo a minimizar custos</em></p></blockquote><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://ecosystem.ipfs.io/">https://ecosystem.ipfs.io/</a></p><h3 id="h-criptomoedas-e-blockchains" class="text-2xl font-header !mt-6 !mb-4 first:!mt-0 first:!mb-0">Criptomoedas e Blockchains</h3><ul><li><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://cardano.org/">Cardano</a> (<strong>ADA</strong> <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://www.coingecko.com/en/coins/cardano">preço</a>)</p></li></ul><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://builtoncardano.com/">https://builtoncardano.com/</a></p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://www.cardanocube.io/cardano-ecosystem-interactive-map">https://www.cardanocube.io/cardano-ecosystem-interactive-map</a></p><ul><li><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://solana.com/">Solana</a> (<strong>SOL</strong> <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://www.coingecko.com/en/coins/solana">preço</a>)</p></li></ul><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://solmap.app/">https://solmap.app/</a></p><ul><li><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://near.org/">Near</a> (<strong>NEAR</strong> <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://www.coingecko.com/en/coins/near">preço</a>)</p></li></ul><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://awesomenear.com/categories/ecosystem">https://awesomenear.com/categories/ecosystem</a></p><ul><li><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://polygon.technology/">Polygon</a> (<strong>MATIC</strong> <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://www.coingecko.com/en/coins/polygon">preço</a>)</p></li></ul><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://bit.ly/37RiIq6">https://bit.ly/37RiIq6</a></p><ul><li><p>MobileCoin (<strong>MOB</strong> <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://www.coingecko.com/en/coins/mobilecoin">preço</a>)</p></li></ul><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://mirror.xyz/0x2DBF911D78815D995B05bc8FA42e378f78D7CC7b/erDF1xbZGfHuCE6_Deir9uWB3BObvqyq1NzbDQvgDUc">https://mirror.xyz/0x2DBF911D78815D995B05bc8FA42e378f78D7CC7b/erDF1xbZGfHuCE6_Deir9uWB3BObvqyq1NzbDQvgDUc</a></p><p>Não, a nova Web NÃO É <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://mirror.xyz/0x2DBF911D78815D995B05bc8FA42e378f78D7CC7b/C4EHte28WJrWHWWSsgxFMdaH5vb4nn2FNCh_3ttIzgI">o Metaverso</a>!!</p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://mirror.xyz/0x2DBF911D78815D995B05bc8FA42e378f78D7CC7b/kR041rz-nRb5Wop0T13r4DvOnRxxk9fGs1pbDrPg1Fc">https://mirror.xyz/0x2DBF911D78815D995B05bc8FA42e378f78D7CC7b/kR041rz-nRb5Wop0T13r4DvOnRxxk9fGs1pbDrPg1Fc</a></p><h2 id="h-referencias" class="text-3xl font-header !mt-8 !mb-4 first:!mt-0 first:!mb-0">Referências</h2><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://archive.ph/MaxBR">https://archive.ph/MaxBR</a></p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://archive.ph/Yu6Uw">https://archive.ph/Yu6Uw</a></p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://archive.ph/zBIrv">https://archive.ph/zBIrv</a></p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://archive.ph/a0T4y">https://archive.ph/a0T4y</a></p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://archive.ph/jypyg">https://archive.ph/jypyg</a></p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://archive.ph/e0zuC">https://archive.ph/e0zuC</a></p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://archive.ph/QsqlM">https://archive.ph/QsqlM</a></p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://archive.ph/4h6VJ">https://archive.ph/4h6VJ</a></p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://archive.ph/XNCP3">https://archive.ph/XNCP3</a></p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://archive.ph/XQbvF">https://archive.ph/XQbvF</a></p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://archive.ph/YBgQs">https://archive.ph/YBgQs</a></p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://archive.ph/Xkhwn">https://archive.ph/Xkhwn</a></p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://archive.ph/vzRCx">https://archive.ph/vzRCx</a></p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://archive.ph/okjGC">https://archive.ph/okjGC</a></p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://archive.ph/hd1Tq">https://archive.ph/hd1Tq</a></p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://archive.ph/ihzlZ">https://archive.ph/ihzlZ</a></p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://archive.ph/kisfu">https://archive.ph/kisfu</a></p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://archive.ph/Xmoxk">https://archive.ph/Xmoxk</a></p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://archive.ph/ug0jH">https://archive.ph/ug0jH</a></p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://archive.ph/2byRJ">https://archive.ph/2byRJ</a></p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://archive.ph/Du9OS">https://archive.ph/Du9OS</a></p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://archive.ph/bcUpz">https://archive.ph/bcUpz</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
            <author>miguel-2@newsletter.paragraph.com (Miguel)</author>
            <enclosure url="https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/6a3c33e2d110df59efa0f4c2a07ea25bcd3462993b492a219be1e1cdd6fed3f5.png" length="0" type="image/png"/>
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            <title><![CDATA[Big Tech Insustentável]]></title>
            <link>https://paragraph.com/@miguel-2/big-tech-insustent-vel</link>
            <guid>1xXqIUVLc36TwcPc3OBB</guid>
            <pubDate>Sun, 27 Mar 2022 02:28:54 GMT</pubDate>
            <description><![CDATA[A internet, se não for controlada, é uma máquina de gerar monopólios, um motor desenhado para concentrar poder, atenção etc nas mãos daqueles que já o têm, James BallO MonopólioO supracitado aplica-se tanto a gigantes corporações como Google, Apple, Facebook, Amazon, Microsoft, etc (conhecidas como Big Tech), como a empresas de telecomunicações detentoras de cabos submarinos inter-continentais e/ou de redes de fibra óptica que levam a internet a nossas casas e equipamentos. Há uma sobreposiçã...]]></description>
            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote><p><em>A internet, se não for controlada, é uma máquina de gerar monopólios, um motor desenhado para concentrar poder, atenção etc nas mãos daqueles que já o têm, </em><strong><em>James Ball</em></strong></p></blockquote><h2 id="h-o-monopolio" class="text-3xl font-header !mt-8 !mb-4 first:!mt-0 first:!mb-0">O Monopólio</h2><p>O supracitado aplica-se tanto a gigantes corporações como Google, Apple, Facebook, Amazon, Microsoft, etc (conhecidas como <strong>Big Tech</strong>), como a empresas de telecomunicações detentoras de cabos submarinos inter-continentais e/ou de redes de fibra óptica que levam a internet a nossas casas e equipamentos. Há uma sobreposição crescente entre esses tipos de empresas, pois o <strong>número de cabos submarinos detidos por empresas</strong> <strong>Big Tech</strong> tem aumentado na última década (<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://archive.ph/JEvCs">ref</a>).</p><blockquote><p><strong><em>Facebook</em></strong> <em>e </em><strong><em>Google</em></strong><em> estão rapidamente a dominar os oceanos. Em </em><strong><em>2020</em></strong><em>, ambas as empresas deterão cerca de </em><strong><em>29% dos cabos submarinos</em></strong><em> em todo o Mundo (</em><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://archive.ph/keXp1"><em>ref</em></a><em>)</em></p></blockquote><p>As gigantes tecnológicas adquirem ansiosamente plataformas de modo a neutralizar a potencial concorrência, com a <strong>Google a comprar</strong> o YouTube e o Waze, <strong>Facebook a comprar</strong> o Whatsapp e o Instagram, <strong>Amazon a comprar</strong> Goodreads e Twitch, e a <strong>Microsoft a adquirir</strong> o LinkedIn e o GitHub.</p><blockquote><p><strong><em>Regulação Anti-monopólio</em></strong> <em>existe para evitar que negócios detenham demasiado poder centralizado sobre uma indústria</em></p></blockquote><blockquote><p><strong><em>Publicidade</em></strong> <em>contribui 90% para a receita da </em><strong><em>Google</em></strong><em>, alavancando a </em><strong><em>capitalização de mercado</em></strong><em> da sua empresa mãe (Alphabet) para cerca do </em><strong><em>PIB Mexicano</em></strong></p></blockquote><p>Legisladores aos níveis estaduais e federais podem agir para promover a concorrência, impedindo fusões de empresas, dividindo empresas grandes, e penalizando as empresas (com multas) por comportamento anti-competitivo.</p><blockquote><p><strong><em>A Facebook foi acusada</em></strong> <em>de conduta anti-competitiva, incluindo a compra de empresas concorrentes e a cópia de funcionalidades de apps rivais</em></p><p><strong><em>Google</em></strong>*, <strong>Amazon</strong>, e <strong>Apple</strong> foram também sujeitas a uma extensa supervisão <strong>anti-monopólio</strong> aberta pelo departamento de justiça dos EUA em Julho 2019*</p></blockquote><p>A posição monopolista da Big Tech permite-os simplesmente <strong>ditar &quot;Termos e Condições&quot;</strong> (também conhecidos como <strong>&quot;Termos de Serviço&quot;</strong>) às centenas de milhões de utilizadores, e estes, de modo a poder usar a <em>app</em>, têm apenas uma opção – clicar em <strong>‘Eu aceito’</strong>. Outro elemeno que preocupa a União Europeia e países como a China, Índia, Rússia e Brasil, é que a maioria desses serviços são controlados por um único país – os EUA.</p><p>A próxima infografia, desenvolvida por <em>Visual Capitalist</em> (Abril 2020) e arquivada em <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://archive.ph/mXabl">https://archive.ph/mXabl</a>, ilustra quanto tempo uma pessoa demora, em média, a ler todos os <strong>Termos de Serviço</strong> (TS) impostos pelas empresas Big Tech ou respectivas <em>apps</em>. <strong>O tempo de leitura foi calculado assumindo uma velocidade de 240 palavras/min</strong>, sendo o tamanho dos TS dado pelo número total de palavras.</p><figure float="none" data-type="figure" class="img-center" style="max-width: null;"><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/1101cec9eb148483e642c452b08ebe1cb735178ae51c1803348e5729ffd6309c.jpg" alt="" blurdataurl="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP///wAAACwAAAAAAQABAAACAkQBADs=" nextheight="600" nextwidth="800" class="image-node embed"><figcaption HTMLAttributes="[object Object]" class="hide-figcaption"></figcaption></figure><h2 id="h-capitalismo-insustentavel" class="text-3xl font-header !mt-8 !mb-4 first:!mt-0 first:!mb-0">Capitalismo Insustentável</h2><p>O número de <strong>bilionários em 2021</strong>, segundo a <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://www.forbes.com/billionaires/">Forbes</a> (arquivado <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://archive.ph/MiDIY">aqui</a>), explodiu para inéditos <strong>2755</strong> (mais 660 do que em 2020). Todos juntos têm uma fortuna avaliada em <strong>13.1 Triliões Dólares (Dólar Americano $)</strong> — era de 8 Triliões $ em 2020. Entre esses indivíduos, 6 dos 10 mais ricos têm a sua fonte de riqueza localizada na <strong>Big Tech</strong> (e.g, Amazon, Microsoft, Facebook, Google, Oracle).</p><p><strong>1 Milhão</strong> (M) $ = 1 000 000 $</p><p><strong>1 Bilião</strong> (B) $ = 1 000 000 000 $</p><p><strong>1 Trilião</strong> (T) $ = 1 000 000 000 000 $</p><p>Deveria ser um crime (NMO - Na Minha Opinião) a acumulação de tamanhas quantidades de riqueza enquanto:</p><blockquote><p><em>Cerca de </em><strong><em>700 Milhões</em></strong><em> de pessoas no Mundo vivem, segundo estimativas, em pobreza extrema, i.e com </em><strong><em>menos de 1.90 $/dia</em></strong><em> (</em><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://archive.ph/CS3QK"><em>ref1</em></a><em>, </em><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://archive.ph/XZWHV"><em>ref2</em></a><em>)</em></p><p><em>Mais de </em><strong><em>3 Biliões</em></strong><em> de pessoas no Mundo são pobres, i.e. vivem com </em><strong><em>menos de 5.50 $/dia</em></strong><em> (</em><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://archive.ph/gAbIr"><em>ref</em></a><em>)</em></p></blockquote><figure float="none" data-type="figure" class="img-center" style="max-width: null;"><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/06894735fda5d04f77a7924a203e1e02af363d21e64be08f4862a69747d6442b.png" alt="" blurdataurl="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP///wAAACwAAAAAAQABAAACAkQBADs=" nextheight="600" nextwidth="800" class="image-node embed"><figcaption HTMLAttributes="[object Object]" class="hide-figcaption"></figcaption></figure><blockquote><p><em>Sensivelmente </em><strong><em>600 Milhões</em></strong><em> de pessoas a nível Global ainda </em><strong><em>defecam a céu aberto</em></strong><em> (</em><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://archive.ph/XZWHV"><em>ref</em></a><em>)</em></p></blockquote><p><strong>Vamos fazer as contas:</strong></p><ul><li><p><strong>Hipótese</strong>:</p><ul><li><p>Se em cada ano juntamos a fortuna líquida dos novos bilionários com excepção de 100 Milhões $/pessoa, para doação aos mais pobres no Mundo, conseguimos no mínimo <strong>5.034 Triliões $/ano</strong></p><ul><li><p>5 100 000 Milhões $/ano - 660 * 100 Milhões $/ano = 5 034 000 Milhões $/ano = <strong>5.034 Triliões $/ano</strong>, onde 660 é o número de novos bilionários e 5.1 Triliões $ o valor da correspondente riqueza líquida na lista de 2021 da revista Forbes.</p></li></ul></li></ul></li><li><p><strong>Problema</strong>:</p><ul><li><p>Com 5.034 Triliões $ disponíveis para doação em cada ano, quantas pessoas pobres poderão viver com um <strong>extra</strong> de 3.8 $/dia?</p><ul><li><p>3.8 $ = 2 x 1.9 $, onde 1.9 $ é o valor limite entre pobreza e pobreza extrema.</p></li></ul></li></ul></li><li><p><strong>Solução</strong>:</p><ul><li><p>3.8 $/dia/pessoa = 1387 $/ano/pessoa</p></li><li><p>5 034 000 Milhões $/ano  <strong>/</strong>  1387 $/ano/pessoa = <strong>3.629 Biliões de pessoas</strong></p><ul><li><p>3.629 Biliões de pessoas é provavelmente mais que o nº actual de pobres no Mundo, i.e aqueles que vivem com menos de 5.50 $/dia.</p></li><li><p>nota que apenas os novos bilionários em cada ano entraram na equação – se os restantes mais ricos (incluindo milionários) fossem tidos em conta, o impacto seria ainda maior.</p></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul><p>Se os mais ricos limitassem o valor da sua riqueza líquida a 100 Milhões $ e doassem o excedente aos mais pobres, seria seguramente possível erradicar a pobreza no Mundo (i.e. qualquer pessoa poder viver com pelo menos 5.50 $/dia). De seguida podes ver as posições de alguns bilionários ligados às Big Tech (principal fonte de riqueza) no ranking das pessoas mais ricas. <strong>Consideras sustentável ser um bilionário no Mundo em que vives hoje?</strong></p><p>1. <strong>Jeff Bezos</strong>, Valor Líquido: 177 B $, <strong>Amazon</strong></p><p>4. <strong>Bill Gates</strong>, Valor Líquido: 124 B $, <strong>Microsoft</strong></p><p>5. <strong>Mark Zuckerberg</strong>, Valor Líquido: 97 B $, <strong>Facebook</strong></p><p>8. <strong>Larry Page</strong>, Valor Líquido: 91.5 B $, <strong>Google</strong></p><p>39. <strong>Zhang Yiming</strong>, Valor Líquido: 35.6 B $, <strong>TikTok</strong></p><p>83. <strong>Pierre Omidyar</strong>, Valor Líquido: 21.4 B $, <strong>eBay</strong>, <strong>PayPal</strong></p><p>95. <strong>Laurene Powell Jobs &amp; family</strong>, Valor Líquido: 19 B $, <strong>Apple</strong>, <strong>Disney</strong></p><p>112. <strong>Pavel Durov</strong>, Valor Líquido: 17.2 B $, <strong>Telegram</strong></p><p>133. <strong>Eric Yuan &amp; family</strong>, Valor Líquido: 14.9 B $, <strong>Zoom</strong></p><p>154. <strong>Brian Chesky</strong>, Valor Líquido: 13.7 B $, <strong>Airbnb</strong></p><p>173. <strong>Jack Dorsey</strong>, Valor Líquido: 12.5 B $, <strong>Twitter</strong>, <strong>Square</strong></p><p>451. <strong>Martin Lorentzon</strong>, Valor Líquido: 6 B $, <strong>Spotify</strong></p><p>655. <strong>Garrett Camp</strong>, Valor Líquido: 4.4 B $, <strong>Uber</strong></p><p>A questão não é quanto eles já gastaram para melhorar o Mundo ou reduzir a pobreza; a questão é quanto não gastaram ao mesmo tempo que criam monopólios e aumentam a sua riqueza muito além do racionalmente necessário (<strong>NMO</strong>).</p><p>A maioria das empresas mencionadas em cima estão listadas no <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://archive.ph/fDMNm">TOP 30 das empresas tecnológicas que mais causam dano</a>, de acordo com a revista <em>Slate</em> (2020).</p><figure float="none" data-type="figure" class="img-center" style="max-width: null;"><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/fb2fb3ee29ca3402e24a6bdd2b82cf32e4e0e80ae830138d0074282d778f2a37.jpg" alt="" blurdataurl="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP///wAAACwAAAAAAQABAAACAkQBADs=" nextheight="600" nextwidth="800" class="image-node embed"><figcaption HTMLAttributes="[object Object]" class="hide-figcaption"></figcaption></figure><blockquote><p>A Facebook dá “prioridade a lucros astronómicos em detrimento do bem-estar das pessoas”, causa dano a crianças, e está a desestabilizar democracias,</p><p>A Facebook tem mostrado mais divisão, mais dano, mais mentiras, mais ameaças, e mais guerras,</p></blockquote><p>a denunciante e ex-empregada da Facebook <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://archive.is/VUrgx">Frances Haugen</a> (na imagem acima) declarou no seu testemunho perante o Congresso Americano a 5 Out. 2021. Haugen divulgou dezenas de milhares de páginas de documentos da empresa (conhecidas como <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://archive.ph/09bux">Facebook papers</a>) que criaram a base de várias investigações.</p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://twitter.com/i/status/1444810664502079491">https://twitter.com/i/status/1444810664502079491</a></p><p>Os <em>Facebook Papers</em> mostraram uma assustadora verdade – que empregados da empresa estavam cientes de vários impactos nefastos dos seus algoritmos sobre o bem-estar dos utilizadores. Os documentos também revelaram o quão pouco a empresa se preocupou pelo estado da democracia e Direitos Humanos na índia, Indonesia, Brasil, e outros países pós-colónia (<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://archive.ph/ZF4bd">ref</a>).</p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://www.howtostopfacebook.org/">https://www.howtostopfacebook.org/</a></p><blockquote><p><em>O Facebook é um meio para propaganda governamental, assédio ou perseguição direcionados, recrutamento para terrorismo, manipulação emocional, e genocídio — uma arma histórica Mundial que vive, não no subsolo, mas num campus em Menlo Park (California) inspirado na Disneyland, </em><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://archive.ph/G56a4"><em>Adrienne LaFrance</em></a></p></blockquote><blockquote><p><em>Ashley Gjovik, uma ex-directora de engenharia da Apple Inc, foi despedida em Set. 2021 após apresentar uma queixa alegando (i) assédio de um director, (ii) investigação retaliatória, e (iii) uma licença administrativa com vencimento forçada. Tudo começou quando Ashley se fez ouvir relativamente ao medo de o seu gabinete se ter tornado um local de trabalho perigoso devido à poluição (</em><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://archive.ph/PJ3My"><em>ref</em></a><em>)</em></p></blockquote><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://twitter.com/ashleygjovik/status/1432381235926499332">https://twitter.com/ashleygjovik/status/1432381235926499332</a></p><p>Em <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://app.files.chainsafe.io/link-sharing/read/eyJhbGciOiJFUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJ0eXBlIjoibGlua19zaGFyaW5nIiwicGVybWlzc2lvbiI6InJlYWQiLCJpYXQiOjE2NTUxNzM0NTgsImJ1Y2tldF9pZCI6IjIwMjQ1YTQ5LWQzZDUtNDc4ZC04ZWM3LTIwMzZlMTE5NTBmOCIsIm5vbmNlX2lkIjoiNDliZjE2MmMtMDkxMC00Y2M2LThmMmYtNWI2NDkzODcxNDFhIn0._F5fhuSS_-7zlr5hqiRBxlHq13CJml4e3DzsiByOjZ3pokHh0sdkagmHVN3BzxYnqk2GAOVgF1YVgWCb1rYj3g#VzGaaZPLpQzZc%2FvVoisJNkOT8ZZ1lfd0eGGMUezgnFM%3D">ChainSafe</a> poderás ver um curto vídeo de Edward Snowden, em 2019, alertando para a vigilância baseada em dados.</p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://twitter.com/Snowden/status/1445121081279275009?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">https://twitter.com/Snowden/status/1445121081279275009?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw</a></p><h2 id="h-the-social-dilemma" class="text-3xl font-header !mt-8 !mb-4 first:!mt-0 first:!mb-0">The Social Dilemma</h2><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://www.thesocialdilemma.com/">https://www.thesocialdilemma.com/</a></p><p>&quot;Este híbrido drama-documentário revela como as redes sociais estão a reprogramar a civilização, com especialistas em tecnologia fazendo soar o alarme relativamente às suas próprias criações&quot;. Também disponível para <em>streaming</em>/<em>download</em> em <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://app.files.chainsafe.io/link-sharing/read/eyJhbGciOiJFUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJ0eXBlIjoibGlua19zaGFyaW5nIiwicGVybWlzc2lvbiI6InJlYWQiLCJpYXQiOjE2NTUxNzM0NTgsImJ1Y2tldF9pZCI6IjIwMjQ1YTQ5LWQzZDUtNDc4ZC04ZWM3LTIwMzZlMTE5NTBmOCIsIm5vbmNlX2lkIjoiNDliZjE2MmMtMDkxMC00Y2M2LThmMmYtNWI2NDkzODcxNDFhIn0._F5fhuSS_-7zlr5hqiRBxlHq13CJml4e3DzsiByOjZ3pokHh0sdkagmHVN3BzxYnqk2GAOVgF1YVgWCb1rYj3g#VzGaaZPLpQzZc%2FvVoisJNkOT8ZZ1lfd0eGGMUezgnFM%3D">ChainSafe</a>.</p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://archive.org/embed/the-social-dilemma-full-feature-netflix?display=iframe">https://archive.org/embed/the-social-dilemma-full-feature-netflix?display=iframe</a></p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://mirror.xyz/0x2DBF911D78815D995B05bc8FA42e378f78D7CC7b/ll47X6Gk88fo4oNaBu7zfc7nE8xj-luhq2B7K6dEU68">https://mirror.xyz/0x2DBF911D78815D995B05bc8FA42e378f78D7CC7b/ll47X6Gk88fo4oNaBu7zfc7nE8xj-luhq2B7K6dEU68</a></p><h2 id="h-solucao" class="text-3xl font-header !mt-8 !mb-4 first:!mt-0 first:!mb-0">Solução</h2><p>Uma crescente comunidade internacional de programadores, tecnólogos, e profissionais financeiros está a trabalhar para reformular a internet através da utilização da tecnologia <em>blockchain,</em> e outras de código-aberto — visam a criação de um novo sistema que redistribua os dados e o poder de volta aos utilizadores. Lê mais em <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://mirror.xyz/0x2DBF911D78815D995B05bc8FA42e378f78D7CC7b/0vQjECsvCIYUAkSbXuKWo3Jncbsg3ZiaaS0-2fraLnQ"><strong>A nova Internet</strong></a>.</p><p>Eu não sou contra o capitalismo, mas <strong>definitivamente</strong> <strong>contra o elitismo e capitalismo desenfreado</strong>.</p><h2 id="h-referencias" class="text-3xl font-header !mt-8 !mb-4 first:!mt-0 first:!mb-0">Referências</h2><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://mirror.xyz/0x2DBF911D78815D995B05bc8FA42e378f78D7CC7b/C4EHte28WJrWHWWSsgxFMdaH5vb4nn2FNCh_3ttIzgI">https://mirror.xyz/0x2DBF911D78815D995B05bc8FA42e378f78D7CC7b/C4EHte28WJrWHWWSsgxFMdaH5vb4nn2FNCh_3ttIzgI</a></p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://archive.ph/QfEwa">https://archive.ph/QfEwa</a></p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://archive.ph/WlnjB">https://archive.ph/WlnjB</a></p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://archive.ph/fDMNm">https://archive.ph/fDMNm</a></p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://archive.ph/PhC88">https://archive.ph/PhC88</a></p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://archive.ph/V2hpf">https://archive.ph/V2hpf</a></p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://archive.ph/NXWUX">https://archive.ph/NXWUX</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
            <author>miguel-2@newsletter.paragraph.com (Miguel)</author>
            <enclosure url="https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/ccee4e3480a87e5218bb858754d400a5554fb10a564268d8fd43337cc15bf1e1.png" length="0" type="image/png"/>
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            <title><![CDATA[As origens da Internet]]></title>
            <link>https://paragraph.com/@miguel-2/as-origens-da-internet</link>
            <guid>qhWbb7YEwN63fE8vppM7</guid>
            <pubDate>Sun, 27 Mar 2022 01:13:14 GMT</pubDate>
            <description><![CDATA[Internet 1.01963-1974Joseph Licklider (1915-1990), psicólogo, cientista da computação e director da Advanced Research Projects Agency (ARPA, hoje chamada DARPA), um ramo do departamento de defesa dos Estados Unidos, ajuda a construir a ARPANET:uma rede de computadores em instituições de investigação financiadas pelo Pentágono, conectada por linhas telefónicas.ARPANET em Set 1974A ARPANET dá origem a várias inovações:o correio electrónico (email), um sistema para enviar mensagens privadas simp...]]></description>
            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<h2 id="h-internet-10" class="text-3xl font-header !mt-8 !mb-4 first:!mt-0 first:!mb-0">Internet 1.0</h2><h3 id="h-1963-1974" class="text-2xl font-header !mt-6 !mb-4 first:!mt-0 first:!mb-0">1963-1974</h3><ul><li><p><strong>Joseph Licklider</strong> (1915-1990), psicólogo, cientista da computação e director da <em>Advanced Research Projects Agency</em> (<strong>ARPA</strong>, hoje chamada DARPA), um ramo do departamento de defesa dos Estados Unidos, ajuda a construir a <strong>ARPANET</strong>:</p><ul><li><p>uma rede de computadores em instituições de investigação financiadas pelo Pentágono, conectada por linhas telefónicas.</p></li></ul></li></ul><figure float="none" data-type="figure" class="img-center" style="max-width: null;"><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/2c77d3db69e70331dd21ac04e98fff6f538f7efa1359f08a51835ae1b28d28dd.jpg" alt="ARPANET em Set 1974" blurdataurl="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP///wAAACwAAAAAAQABAAACAkQBADs=" nextheight="600" nextwidth="800" class="image-node embed"><figcaption HTMLAttributes="[object Object]" class="">ARPANET em Set 1974</figcaption></figure><ul><li><p>A <strong>ARPANET</strong> dá origem a várias inovações:</p><ul><li><p>o correio electrónico (<strong><em>email</em></strong>), um sistema para enviar mensagens privadas simples a pessoas da rede (<strong>1971</strong>).</p></li><li><p><strong><em>telnet</em></strong>, um serviço de ligação para controlo remoto de um computador (<strong>1972</strong>).</p></li><li><p><strong><em>file transfer protocol</em></strong> (<em>FTP</em>), tornando possível o envio de ficheiros entre computadores da rede (<strong>1973</strong>).</p></li></ul></li></ul><figure float="none" data-type="figure" class="img-center" style="max-width: null;"><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/4ccdec699397a3a921b29b88ab4738585fa16884f6ba106ba31f1de934776471.png" alt="O e-mail" blurdataurl="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP///wAAACwAAAAAAQABAAACAkQBADs=" nextheight="600" nextwidth="800" class="image-node embed"><figcaption HTMLAttributes="[object Object]" class="">O e-mail</figcaption></figure><h3 id="h-1989-1990" class="text-2xl font-header !mt-6 !mb-4 first:!mt-0 first:!mb-0">1989-1990</h3><ul><li><p><strong>Tim Berners-Lee</strong>, nascido em Londres (UK) em 1955, licenciado em Física pela Universidade de Oxford, e cientista num laboratório de Física Europeu, desenvolve um protótipo para a <strong><em>WorldWideWeb</em></strong> (<strong><em>WWW</em></strong>), um projecto para o sistema operativo NeXT que conduz ao primeiro <strong>(i)</strong> navegador web, <strong>(ii)</strong> servidor web, e <strong>(iii)</strong> editor de páginas web.</p></li></ul><figure float="none" data-type="figure" class="img-center" style="max-width: null;"><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/ed62ef7a05801beac3967da8311fee56dfcd6c6356f80a78d284a76fef58cb53.png" alt="O primeiro navegador e editor web – WorldWideWeb" blurdataurl="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP///wAAACwAAAAAAQABAAACAkQBADs=" nextheight="600" nextwidth="800" class="image-node embed"><figcaption HTMLAttributes="[object Object]" class="">O primeiro navegador e editor web – WorldWideWeb</figcaption></figure><ul><li><p><strong><em>WorldWideWeb</em></strong> é renomeado para <strong>Nexus</strong> para não se confundir com a <em>world wide web</em> (ou simplesmente <em>web</em>) – uma coleção digital de informação acedida através de (i) uma rede global de redes e computadores, chamada Internet, e (ii) navegadores web.</p></li><li><p><strong>Tim Berners-Lee</strong> torna-se o 1º autor da linguagem <strong><em>HTML</em></strong> (<em>HyperText Markup Language</em>), do protocolo <strong><em>HTTP</em></strong> (<em>HyperText Transfer Protocol</em>), e dos <strong><em>URLs</em></strong> (<em>Universal Resource Locators</em>, também conhecidos como endereços web) – ferramentas chave para a web actual.</p></li></ul><p><em>HyperText é texto que contém </em><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://archive.ph/otfob"><em>links</em></a><em> (também chamados hyperlinks) para outros textos. HyperMedia é um meio não-linear de informação que pode incluir gráficos, audio, vídeo e texto (clicável ou não). Meio não-linear de informação é aquele que não necessita ser usado ou escrito numa ordem específica (e.g., DVD, dicionário, enciclopédia, disco-rígido, jornal, website).</em></p><ul><li><p><strong>Actualmente, Tim Berners-Lee é</strong> o co-fundador e director da</p><ul><li><p><em>World Wide Web Consortium</em> (<em>W3C</em>), o grupo internacional que estabelece regulamentação técnica para a web</p></li><li><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://webfoundation.org/">Web Foundation</a>, cuja missão é lutar por um mundo onde todos possam ter acesso à web e usá-la para melhorar as suas vidas</p></li><li><p><strong>Inrupt</strong>, a empresa que tem como objectivo proporcionar a sua visão original de uma web onde os utilizadores finais estejam em controlo dos seus dados</p></li></ul></li></ul><figure float="none" data-type="figure" class="img-center" style="max-width: null;"><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/dc307fcee36af4238214c5f1b63fdcf33c249d9a6c6fd825bae5e5bfe04b27b7.jpg" alt="Tim Berners-Lee em 2019" blurdataurl="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP///wAAACwAAAAAAQABAAACAkQBADs=" nextheight="600" nextwidth="800" class="image-node embed"><figcaption HTMLAttributes="[object Object]" class="">Tim Berners-Lee em 2019</figcaption></figure><h3 id="h-1992-1993" class="text-2xl font-header !mt-6 !mb-4 first:!mt-0 first:!mb-0">1992-1993</h3><ul><li><p>O navegador <strong><em>line-mode</em></strong> (parte do projecto <strong><em>WWW</em></strong>) torna-se o primeiro compatível com diferentes tipos de computadores. Podia apenas exibir texto e apenas permitia a utilização de um teclado (mesmo para navegar para qualquer <em>link</em>).</p></li><li><p>O código do <strong><em>WorldWideWeb</em></strong> passa a ser de domínio público.</p></li><li><p>O navegador <strong>Mosaic</strong> é o primeiro com interface gráfica de utilizador, criado no Centro Nacional de Supercomputação da Universidade de Illinois.</p></li></ul><h3 id="h-1994" class="text-2xl font-header !mt-6 !mb-4 first:!mt-0 first:!mb-0">1994</h3><ul><li><p><strong><em>WorldWideWeb</em></strong> é descontinuado.</p></li><li><p>Marc Andreessen (co-criador do <strong>Mosaic</strong>) lança o navegador <strong>Netscape</strong>, o qual rapidamente se torna dominante.</p></li></ul><p>Nestes anos iniciais da web, <strong>as páginas web eram estáticas</strong>, i.e. as ações do utilizador na página não permitiam alterar o seu conteúdo ou <em>design</em>.</p><figure float="none" data-type="figure" class="img-center" style="max-width: null;"><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/3cccda99dfaf2078f99731a39fff9163a9e52d74e28088b53f6af5e63c2b268a.png" alt="Exemplo de um website em 1996" blurdataurl="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP///wAAACwAAAAAAQABAAACAkQBADs=" nextheight="600" nextwidth="800" class="image-node embed"><figcaption HTMLAttributes="[object Object]" class="">Exemplo de um website em 1996</figcaption></figure><figure float="none" data-type="figure" class="img-center" style="max-width: null;"><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/7343afb704d6689717e4339b98067170b0a1f4f6c07ca79e37e2cf3ae58a1b02.png" alt="O website da Lego em 1997" blurdataurl="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP///wAAACwAAAAAAQABAAACAkQBADs=" nextheight="600" nextwidth="800" class="image-node embed"><figcaption HTMLAttributes="[object Object]" class="">O website da Lego em 1997</figcaption></figure><h3 id="h-1995-1996" class="text-2xl font-header !mt-6 !mb-4 first:!mt-0 first:!mb-0">1995-1996</h3><ul><li><p><strong>Microsoft</strong> lança o seu primeiro navegador, <strong>Internet Explorer.</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>Netscape apresenta JavaScript</strong>, uma linguagem de programação executada em navegadores para exibir páginas web dinâmicas, i.e. aquelas em que o seu conteúdo/design é alterado em função das ações do utilizador.</p></li><li><p><strong>John Perry Barlow</strong>, um dos fundadores da <em>Electronic Frontier Foundation</em>, publica “<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://archive.ph/odvxp">Declaração da Independência do Ciberespaço</a>”, anunciando que nenhuma instituição pode controlar a rede:</p></li></ul><blockquote><p><em>Nós não temos qualquer governo eleito, nem é provável que tal aconteça, portanto dirijo-me a ti sem autoridade superior à usada pela nossa própria liberdade.</em></p><p><em>Declaro que o espaço social global que estamos a construir seja naturalmente independente das tiranias que nos procuras impôr. Não tens direito moral para nos governares nem possuis quaisquer formas de cumprimento que tenhamos razões para temer.</em></p><p><em>Estamos a criar um Mundo onde qualquer pessoa, em qualquer lugar, possa expressar as suas crenças, não importa quão singulares, sem medo de ser silenciado.</em></p></blockquote><h3 id="h-1998" class="text-2xl font-header !mt-6 !mb-4 first:!mt-0 first:!mb-0">1998</h3><ul><li><p><strong>Netscape</strong> publica o código-fonte do seu navegador, conduzindo à criação do <strong>projecto</strong> <strong>Mozilla</strong>.</p></li></ul><p>O objectivo da web até aqui era maioritariamente o de disponibilizar informação aos utilizadores através de <em>websites</em>, e não o de guardar / apresentar informação previamente recolhida dos utilizadores através de aplicações. <strong>É a chamada Web 1.0</strong>.</p><h2 id="h-internet-20" class="text-3xl font-header !mt-8 !mb-4 first:!mt-0 first:!mb-0"><strong>Internet 2.0</strong></h2><p><strong>A Web 2.0</strong>, termo introduzido em 1999, refere-se à possibilidade do utilizador final fornecer e guardar informação <em>online</em> por meio de <em>apps</em> (aplicações).</p><p>Esta nova ‘versão’ da web marca o <strong>aparecimento das redes sociais</strong> e dos <strong>criadores de conteúdo</strong> na esfera digital.</p><h3 id="h-1999" class="text-2xl font-header !mt-6 !mb-4 first:!mt-0 first:!mb-0">1999</h3><ul><li><p><strong>Napster</strong>, um serviço de partilha de ficheiros de música par-a-par (<em>peer-to-peer ou </em><strong><em>P2P</em></strong> em Inglês), é lançado.</p></li></ul><figure float="none" data-type="figure" class="img-center" style="max-width: null;"><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/f261da956967ded93ca9355f2dd4e5be4dcbddb864ef21252692945e4262ce58.png" alt="A web app Napster em 2001, usando um Mac OS 9" blurdataurl="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP///wAAACwAAAAAAQABAAACAkQBADs=" nextheight="600" nextwidth="800" class="image-node embed"><figcaption HTMLAttributes="[object Object]" class="">A web app Napster em 2001, usando um Mac OS 9</figcaption></figure><h3 id="h-2000" class="text-2xl font-header !mt-6 !mb-4 first:!mt-0 first:!mb-0">2000</h3><ul><li><p>Empresas como a <strong>Google</strong>, <strong>Amazon</strong> e <strong>Apple</strong> começam a ganhar quota de mercado.</p></li><li><p><strong>A publicidade digital</strong> passa a ter as condições para se tornar o modelo de negócio dominante da web.</p></li></ul><h3 id="h-2001" class="text-2xl font-header !mt-6 !mb-4 first:!mt-0 first:!mb-0">2001</h3><ul><li><p><strong>BitTorrent</strong>, uma <strong>tecnologia descentralizada</strong> de código-aberto, permite aos utilizadores a transferência de grandes ficheiros de forma par-a-par, permitindo que os dados deixem de estar dependentes de um único servidor hospedeiro.</p></li><li><p>O <em>National Institute of Standards and Technology</em> (EUA) publica o <strong><em>Advanced Encryption Standard</em></strong> (<em>AES</em>), um algoritmo de encriptação criado pelos criptógrafos Belgas Vincent Rijmen e Joan Daemen.</p><ul><li><p>AES substitui o vulnerável <em>Data Encryption Standard</em> (<em>DES</em>) adoptado em 1977.</p></li></ul></li></ul><h3 id="h-2004-2006" class="text-2xl font-header !mt-6 !mb-4 first:!mt-0 first:!mb-0">2004-2006</h3><ul><li><p><strong>Facebook</strong> é criado.</p></li><li><p><strong><em>Amazon</em></strong> <em>Web Services</em> começa a promover infraestrutura de TI para negócios, e o termo “computação na nuvem” ganha popularidade, referindo-se ao armazenamento e processamento de dados e aplicações em servidores remotos.</p></li><li><p><strong>Google</strong> compra o <strong>YouTube</strong>.</p></li><li><p><strong>Twitter</strong> é criado.</p></li></ul><h3 id="h-2007" class="text-2xl font-header !mt-6 !mb-4 first:!mt-0 first:!mb-0">2007</h3><ul><li><p><strong>Apple</strong> apresenta o <strong>iPhone</strong>.</p></li></ul><h3 id="h-2013" class="text-2xl font-header !mt-6 !mb-4 first:!mt-0 first:!mb-0">2013</h3><ul><li><p><strong>Edward Snowden</strong>, um subcontratado da CIA, divulga ficheiros confidenciais que mostram como a agência Americana para a segurança nacional (<strong><em>National Security Agency</em></strong> ou <strong><em>NSA</em></strong>, em Inglês) <strong>monitoriza as comunicações de cidadãos Americanos</strong> com a ajuda de empresas de telecomunicações + de internet como a <strong>Google</strong>, <strong>Facebook</strong>, <strong>Microsoft</strong>, e <strong>Yahoo</strong>.</p></li><li><p>👁️ Snowden&apos;s talk at Web Summit 2019 in Lisbon (Portugal) - video available on <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://app.files.chainsafe.io/link-sharing/read/eyJhbGciOiJFUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJ0eXBlIjoibGlua19zaGFyaW5nIiwicGVybWlzc2lvbiI6InJlYWQiLCJpYXQiOjE2NTUxNzM0NTgsImJ1Y2tldF9pZCI6IjIwMjQ1YTQ5LWQzZDUtNDc4ZC04ZWM3LTIwMzZlMTE5NTBmOCIsIm5vbmNlX2lkIjoiNDliZjE2MmMtMDkxMC00Y2M2LThmMmYtNWI2NDkzODcxNDFhIn0._F5fhuSS_-7zlr5hqiRBxlHq13CJml4e3DzsiByOjZ3pokHh0sdkagmHVN3BzxYnqk2GAOVgF1YVgWCb1rYj3g#VzGaaZPLpQzZc%2FvVoisJNkOT8ZZ1lfd0eGGMUezgnFM%3D">ChainSafe</a>.</p></li></ul><h3 id="h-2014-2022" class="text-2xl font-header !mt-6 !mb-4 first:!mt-0 first:!mb-0">2014-2022</h3><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://mirror.xyz/0x2DBF911D78815D995B05bc8FA42e378f78D7CC7b/ByzIbAwlDz2rb5wLfbShMENtJHusE_6HqzBvu940e-c">https://mirror.xyz/0x2DBF911D78815D995B05bc8FA42e378f78D7CC7b/ByzIbAwlDz2rb5wLfbShMENtJHusE_6HqzBvu940e-c</a></p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://mirror.xyz/0x2DBF911D78815D995B05bc8FA42e378f78D7CC7b/0vQjECsvCIYUAkSbXuKWo3Jncbsg3ZiaaS0-2fraLnQ">https://mirror.xyz/0x2DBF911D78815D995B05bc8FA42e378f78D7CC7b/0vQjECsvCIYUAkSbXuKWo3Jncbsg3ZiaaS0-2fraLnQ</a></p><h2 id="h-references" class="text-3xl font-header !mt-8 !mb-4 first:!mt-0 first:!mb-0"><strong>References</strong></h2><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://archive.ph/bk3J8">https://archive.ph/bk3J8</a></p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://archive.ph/AAzwA">https://archive.ph/AAzwA</a></p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://archive.ph/vZyoE">https://archive.ph/vZyoE</a></p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://archive.ph/KpTVK">https://archive.ph/KpTVK</a></p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://archive.ph/P3jJZ">https://archive.ph/P3jJZ</a></p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://archive.ph/phoEw">https://archive.ph/phoEw</a></p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://archive.ph/hLYaJ">https://archive.ph/hLYaJ</a></p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://www.w3.org/">https://www.w3.org/</a></p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://archive.ph/Kto77">https://archive.ph/Kto77</a></p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://www.darpa.mil/">https://www.darpa.mil/</a></p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://archive.ph/IBLqc">https://archive.ph/IBLqc</a></p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://archive.ph/1TzHH">https://archive.ph/1TzHH</a></p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://www.webdesignmuseum.org">https://www.webdesignmuseum.org</a></p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://archive.ph/60aqD">https://archive.ph/60aqD</a></p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://web.archive.org/web/19961227073158/http://netday96.com/">https://web.archive.org/web/19961227073158/http://netday96.com/</a></p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://archive.ph/AsvOi">https://archive.ph/AsvOi</a></p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://archive.ph/5UETt">https://archive.ph/5UETt</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
            <author>miguel-2@newsletter.paragraph.com (Miguel)</author>
            <enclosure url="https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/c23f222609315b6f1c231ac011517b72567816ea66dca6c19057127d3d304862.png" length="0" type="image/png"/>
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            <title><![CDATA[The new Web]]></title>
            <link>https://paragraph.com/@miguel-2/the-new-web</link>
            <guid>YcxYihDzwO8nJb4WZfRd</guid>
            <pubDate>Fri, 25 Mar 2022 22:53:44 GMT</pubDate>
            <description><![CDATA[Web 2.0Internet advertising didn’t gain much traction until 1996, when advertising-focused companies argued that targeted ads, fueled by third-party tracking cookies, were the only way to get online users&apos; attention to commercial appeals. A study of 1 Million popular websites found that nearly 90% of them exchange data with third-parties behind the scenes, allowing the following question to be answered – "What do your customers do outside your sites and apps?", which undermines the notio...]]></description>
            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<h2 id="h-web-20" class="text-3xl font-header !mt-8 !mb-4 first:!mt-0 first:!mb-0">Web 2.0</h2><p>Internet advertising didn’t gain much traction until 1996, when advertising-focused companies argued that targeted ads, fueled by <strong>third-party tracking cookies</strong>, were the only way to get online users&apos; attention to commercial appeals. A study of 1 Million popular websites found that nearly 90% of them exchange data with third-parties behind the scenes, allowing the following question to be answered – &quot;<strong>What do your customers do outside your sites and apps?</strong>&quot;, which undermines the notion of privacy. That anticipated today’s <strong>behavioral advertising</strong>, where data compiled into consumer profiles not only infers their traits but also attempts to predict and modify future actions or beliefs.</p><blockquote><p><strong><em>Third-party tracking</em></strong> <em>(e.g, </em><strong><em>cookies</em></strong><em>) enabled digital advertisers to follow users from site to site</em></p></blockquote><p><strong>Privacy is important</strong> because it protects you from the influence of others. The more companies know about you, the more power they have over you. <strong>Examples</strong>:</p><ul><li><p>&quot;They know who you sleep with because both you and the person you share your bed with keep your phones nearby&quot;</p></li><li><p>&quot;They know if your spouse is considering leaving you because she’s been searching online for a divorce lawyer&quot;</p></li><li><p>&quot;They track whether you pick up your phone in the middle of the night and search for things like &apos;loan repayment&apos;&quot;</p></li><li><p>&quot;They infer your IQ based on the pages you “like” on Facebook and the friends you have&quot;</p></li><li><p>&quot;They track your restaurant visits and shopping habits&quot;</p></li><li><p>&quot;They know how fast you drive, even if you don’t have a smart car, because your phone contains an accelerometer&quot;</p></li><li><p>&quot;They can calculate your life expectancy based on how fast you walk, as measured by your phone&quot;</p></li><li><p>&quot;They can infer whether you suffer from depression by how you slide your finger across your phone’s screen&quot;</p></li><li><p>&quot;If they identify you as someone with a gambling problem, they may use that knowledge to lure you back into gambling&quot;</p></li></ul><p><strong>How to</strong> block third-party cookies on <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://brave.com/">Brave browser</a> 👉🏻 brave://settings/cookies</p><figure float="none" data-type="figure" class="img-center" style="max-width: null;"><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/8de90304bc3639d3955e833463c5a13628fd160561fd0738fc7f8b578f269d08.jpg" alt="" blurdataurl="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP///wAAACwAAAAAAQABAAACAkQBADs=" nextheight="600" nextwidth="800" class="image-node embed"><figcaption HTMLAttributes="[object Object]" class="hide-figcaption"></figcaption></figure><p><strong>How to</strong> enable Brave Shields to block trackers and ads on Brave browser 👉🏻 brave://settings/shields</p><figure float="none" data-type="figure" class="img-center" style="max-width: null;"><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/ccb2bc92f824e48877d3e5eb26eb319f49b1a28b44e55045a7f16ef55aa75f6e.jpg" alt="" blurdataurl="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP///wAAACwAAAAAAQABAAACAkQBADs=" nextheight="600" nextwidth="800" class="image-node embed"><figcaption HTMLAttributes="[object Object]" class="hide-figcaption"></figcaption></figure><figure float="none" data-type="figure" class="img-center" style="max-width: null;"><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/a86eb30612839a249baa9bd65a0991fc1f12d33fe67f677e6622215afacf0cfd.jpg" alt="" blurdataurl="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP///wAAACwAAAAAAQABAAACAkQBADs=" nextheight="600" nextwidth="800" class="image-node embed"><figcaption HTMLAttributes="[object Object]" class="hide-figcaption"></figcaption></figure><figure float="none" data-type="figure" class="img-center" style="max-width: null;"><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/3b7781e2c87935577668fa37d23e3214005ce9ef2758803e16e7598594901e14.png" alt="" blurdataurl="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP///wAAACwAAAAAAQABAAACAkQBADs=" nextheight="600" nextwidth="800" class="image-node embed"><figcaption HTMLAttributes="[object Object]" class="hide-figcaption"></figcaption></figure><blockquote><p><em>If consumers were empowered to make meaningful privacy choices, the </em><strong><em>surveillance advertising</em></strong><em> business model would implode</em></p></blockquote><p><strong>But how to empower people to do that ?</strong> Educating them.</p><p>I know it is not easy cause most people do not dare to disrupt the <em>status quo</em>, focusing on what mass media and traditional educational systems have to say. But I´ll never give up trying. After all, I love teaching (no matter the size of my audience).</p><p>If you aim to start using more ethical apps, search the web or contact me for recommendations – there are tons of alternatives to <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://mirror.xyz/0x2DBF911D78815D995B05bc8FA42e378f78D7CC7b/4bn6U6lV28UUk_zbuIizYKLqK1NlcLlM7-pq7WpK1tY">Big Tech</a> and some of them will certainly fulfil your demands.</p><h3 id="h-the-social-dilemma" class="text-2xl font-header !mt-6 !mb-4 first:!mt-0 first:!mb-0">The Social Dilemma</h3><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://www.thesocialdilemma.com/">https://www.thesocialdilemma.com/</a></p><p>“This Netflix documentary-drama hybrid reveals how social media is reprogramming civilization with tech experts sounding the alarm on their own creations”. Also available for streaming/downloading on <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://app.files.chainsafe.io/link-sharing/read/eyJhbGciOiJFUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJ0eXBlIjoibGlua19zaGFyaW5nIiwicGVybWlzc2lvbiI6InJlYWQiLCJpYXQiOjE2NTUxNzM0NTgsImJ1Y2tldF9pZCI6IjIwMjQ1YTQ5LWQzZDUtNDc4ZC04ZWM3LTIwMzZlMTE5NTBmOCIsIm5vbmNlX2lkIjoiNDliZjE2MmMtMDkxMC00Y2M2LThmMmYtNWI2NDkzODcxNDFhIn0._F5fhuSS_-7zlr5hqiRBxlHq13CJml4e3DzsiByOjZ3pokHh0sdkagmHVN3BzxYnqk2GAOVgF1YVgWCb1rYj3g#VzGaaZPLpQzZc%2FvVoisJNkOT8ZZ1lfd0eGGMUezgnFM%3D">ChainSafe</a>.</p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://archive.org/embed/the-social-dilemma-full-feature-netflix?display=iframe">https://archive.org/embed/the-social-dilemma-full-feature-netflix?display=iframe</a></p><blockquote><p><strong><em>Tech worker actions are growing exponentially</em></strong>. <em>There were more than 100 publicly reported actions in 2019, some involving thousands of people. This is around 3x and 9x the number of actions in 2018 and 2017, respectively</em></p></blockquote><p><strong>Amazon</strong> and <strong>Google</strong> were the main targets of tech activism from 2006 to 2019. When grouped together, the rideshare companies <strong>Uber</strong>, Lyft, and Bolt followed. Whereas <strong>Amazon</strong> and the rideshare companies were mainly targets of actions by less privileged workers, <strong>Google</strong> and <strong>Microsoft</strong> were targeted by full-time/white-collar employees (e.g, read about 2018 Google Walkouts in <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://mirror.xyz/0x2DBF911D78815D995B05bc8FA42e378f78D7CC7b/W8HwwSOAR8joT3q2mHuUmoMIiHaNEe6Fuc-_gciVrGE">this article</a>).</p><blockquote><p><em>It’s been argued that </em><strong><em>white-collar workers</em></strong><em>&apos; movements have been fueled by </em><strong><em>moral / ethical concerns</em></strong></p></blockquote><p>In 2019, <strong>Facebook</strong> was hit with a $5 Billion fine, the largest ever levied by the Federal Trade Commission (FTC), for “deceiving” users about their ability to keep personal information private, after a year-long investigation into the Cambridge Analytica data breach (<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://archive.ph/Du9OS">ref</a>). <strong>Cambridge Analytica is</strong> the data analytics firm that worked with Donald Trump’s election team and the winning Brexit campaign to harvest data from <strong>50 million Facebook profiles of US voters</strong> aiming to influence, via personalized political advertisements, voters&apos; decisions at the ballot box.</p><p>In 2019, a group of YouTube creators sued <strong>YouTube</strong> for allegedly discriminating against their <strong>LGBTQ</strong>-focused videos by suppressing recommendations and making it difficult to earn ad revenue. The lawsuit also alleged that both YouTube’s machine learning moderation tools and human reviewers unfairly target channels that have words such as “gay,” “bisexual,” or “transgender” in the title (<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://archive.ph/Xmoxk">ref</a>).</p><p>In 2019, Google agreed to pay close to 1 Billion Euros to French authorities to settle a fiscal fraud probe that began four years ago (<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://archive.ph/fGwEF">ref</a>).</p><p>In 2020, a group of YouTubers sued <strong>YouTube</strong> and its parent, <strong>Google</strong>, claiming that YouTube uses its automated tools to &quot;restrict, censor and denigrate&quot; based on <strong>race</strong> (<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://archive.ph/vzRCx">ref</a>).</p><h2 id="h-web-30" class="text-3xl font-header !mt-8 !mb-4 first:!mt-0 first:!mb-0">Web 3.0</h2><p>From Airbnb to YouTube, every day we use closed, proprietary digital platforms that are typically centralized, concentrating control within a single authority (often a global corporation), which presents serious issues concerning their infrastructure, governance, and economics. Recently, a new generation of decentralized technologies (<strong>Web3</strong> or Web 3.0) has emerged with the potential to overcome these structural problems.</p><p>Decentralization means network control (building, hosting, maintenance) is divided among multiple people and organizations. No group has complete control and making changes to the network requires widespread consensus. <strong>PayPal is a good example of a network that’s not decentralized</strong>. The PayPal company has complete control over everything that happens on their network – they can freeze accounts, stop users from accessing their money, and even reverse transactions.</p><p>Thanks to the democratization of decentralized computing power and storage, users can now access a more reliable and fairer internet built for the masses.</p><blockquote><p><em>Improved technology, user experience, and </em><strong><em>education</em></strong><em> of users are key for the next paradigm shift</em></p></blockquote><p>Blockchain technology (see intro next, in &quot;Key concepts about decentralized networks and blockchain tech&quot;) has enabled <strong>(i)</strong> new forms of financial instruments — <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://www.coingecko.com/en">cryptocurrencies</a> (Bitcoin, Ethereum, Cardano, etc – almost 10 000 currencies as I write), <strong>(ii)</strong> smart contracts, and <strong>(iii)</strong> dApp development frameworks. The proposed models are typically inclined towards</p><ul><li><p>distributing resources</p></li><li><p>(micro-)paying users for actions performed</p></li><li><p>minimizing the use of private data</p></li></ul><p>In 2015, Brewster Kahle, the founder of <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://archive.org/">Internet Archive</a>, was asked to present a “moonshot for the Internet” to five major US philanthropies, and he challenged builders to create a new, distributed web. Soon, early Decentralized Web (DWeb) pioneers started to answer that call and in June 2016 the Internet Archive hosted the first <strong>Decentralized Web Summit</strong>.</p><h3 id="h-dweb-principles" class="text-2xl font-header !mt-6 !mb-4 first:!mt-0 first:!mb-0">DWeb principles</h3><p>If you&apos;d like your name to be listed on <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://getdweb.net/principles/">getdweb.net/principles</a> as a supporter, click inside to fill out the required form.</p><p><strong>01. Technology for Human Agency</strong></p><blockquote><p><em>We stand for technology that upholds poeople&apos;s security, privacy and self-determination</em></p><p><em>We discourage walled gardens</em></p><p><em>We aim for peer-to-peer relationships, rather than hierarchical control and power imbalance</em></p><p><em>Our technologies must minimize surveillance and manipulation of people’s behavior, optimize for social benefits, and empower individuals to determine how their data is used</em></p></blockquote><p><strong>02. Distributed Benefits</strong></p><blockquote><p><em>We believe that decentralized technologies will be most beneficial to society when the rewards and recognition of their success, monetary or otherwise, are distributed among those who contributed to that success</em></p><p><em>High concentration of organizational control is antithetical to the decentralized web</em></p></blockquote><p><strong>03. Mutual Respect</strong></p><blockquote><p><em>We stand for transparent organizational practices in a manner that actively pursues equity, mutual trust, and respect</em></p></blockquote><p><strong>04. Humanity</strong></p><blockquote><p><em>The objective of building a decentralized web is to protect human rights and empower people</em></p><p><em>We support the adoption of mechanisms that mitigate the potential for abuse</em></p></blockquote><p><strong>05. Ecological Awareness</strong></p><blockquote><p><em>Projects should aim to minimize ecological harm</em></p></blockquote><h3 id="h-key-concepts-about-decentralized-networks-and-blockchain-tech" class="text-2xl font-header !mt-6 !mb-4 first:!mt-0 first:!mb-0">Key concepts about decentralized networks and blockchain tech</h3><p>The next video is about the decentralized web and peer-to-peer (p2p) networks. Also available for download on <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://app.files.chainsafe.io/link-sharing/read/eyJhbGciOiJFUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJ0eXBlIjoibGlua19zaGFyaW5nIiwicGVybWlzc2lvbiI6InJlYWQiLCJpYXQiOjE2NTUxNzM0NTgsImJ1Y2tldF9pZCI6IjIwMjQ1YTQ5LWQzZDUtNDc4ZC04ZWM3LTIwMzZlMTE5NTBmOCIsIm5vbmNlX2lkIjoiNDliZjE2MmMtMDkxMC00Y2M2LThmMmYtNWI2NDkzODcxNDFhIn0._F5fhuSS_-7zlr5hqiRBxlHq13CJml4e3DzsiByOjZ3pokHh0sdkagmHVN3BzxYnqk2GAOVgF1YVgWCb1rYj3g#VzGaaZPLpQzZc%2FvVoisJNkOT8ZZ1lfd0eGGMUezgnFM%3D">ChainSafe</a>.</p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://archive.org/embed/decentralized-web?display=iframe">https://archive.org/embed/decentralized-web?display=iframe</a></p><p>Once learned the previous concepts, I recommend you watch the next introductory video about blockchain technology and bitcoin. Also available for download on <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://app.files.chainsafe.io/link-sharing/read/eyJhbGciOiJFUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJ0eXBlIjoibGlua19zaGFyaW5nIiwicGVybWlzc2lvbiI6InJlYWQiLCJpYXQiOjE2NTUxNzM0NTgsImJ1Y2tldF9pZCI6IjIwMjQ1YTQ5LWQzZDUtNDc4ZC04ZWM3LTIwMzZlMTE5NTBmOCIsIm5vbmNlX2lkIjoiNDliZjE2MmMtMDkxMC00Y2M2LThmMmYtNWI2NDkzODcxNDFhIn0._F5fhuSS_-7zlr5hqiRBxlHq13CJml4e3DzsiByOjZ3pokHh0sdkagmHVN3BzxYnqk2GAOVgF1YVgWCb1rYj3g#VzGaaZPLpQzZc%2FvVoisJNkOT8ZZ1lfd0eGGMUezgnFM%3D">ChainSafe</a>.</p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://archive.org/embed/blockchain-bitcoin?display=iframe">https://archive.org/embed/blockchain-bitcoin?display=iframe</a></p><h3 id="h-what-are-nfts-in-portuguese" class="text-2xl font-header !mt-6 !mb-4 first:!mt-0 first:!mb-0">What are NFTs ? (in Portuguese)</h3><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://mirror.xyz/0x2DBF911D78815D995B05bc8FA42e378f78D7CC7b/ZlWGomlkZpIdsKHll84TGQDgKfC_SWuB_UaVYFDYoQU">https://mirror.xyz/0x2DBF911D78815D995B05bc8FA42e378f78D7CC7b/ZlWGomlkZpIdsKHll84TGQDgKfC_SWuB_UaVYFDYoQU</a></p><h2 id="h-promising-web3-projects" class="text-3xl font-header !mt-8 !mb-4 first:!mt-0 first:!mb-0">Promising Web3 projects</h2><h3 id="h-authenticated-transport-at-protocol" class="text-2xl font-header !mt-6 !mb-4 first:!mt-0 first:!mb-0">Authenticated Transport (AT) Protocol</h3><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://atproto.com/">https://atproto.com/</a></p><p>This is an <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://github.com/bluesky-social"><strong>open-source</strong></a> <strong>protocol</strong> created by the company Bluesky, <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://startuplawyer.com/startup-law-glossary/public-benefit-llc">PBLLC</a>, a fully independent company founded in late 2021. However, the <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://blueskyweb.xyz"><strong>bluesky project</strong></a> started in 2019 after Twitter’s co-founder and ex-CEO announcement that Twitter would be funding a small team to develop an open protocol for <strong>decentralized social media</strong>.</p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://twitter.com/jack/status/1204766078468911106">https://twitter.com/jack/status/1204766078468911106</a></p><p>The Bluesky company will soon launch its prototype of social network based on the aforementioned protocol. The app will be called <strong>Bluesky Social</strong> and if you wish you can register for a waitlist to test the app in its private beta stage, i.e. before being launched to the public:</p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://bsky.app/">https://bsky.app/</a></p><p>The protocol is based on a federated architecture, meaning (thousands of) servers worldwide host the software, and each ‘service’ is independently and voluntarily administrated by a singular person or company. Users of the app will be able to <strong>(i)</strong> choose the service(s) where their accounts will be hosted, <strong>(ii)</strong> connect to any user in any other service, or <strong>(iii)</strong> switch to another service without losing identity, data or connections.</p><p>The founders and owners of Bluesky, PBLLC are:</p><ul><li><p>Jack Dorsey, co-founder of Twitter (<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://twitter.com/jack/status/1465347002426867720">left the company</a> in 2022).</p></li><li><p>Jeremie Miller, inventor of <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://xmpp.org/">XMPP</a>.</p></li><li><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://twitter.com/arcalinea">Jay Graber</a>, the first CEO.</p></li></ul><figure float="none" data-type="figure" class="img-center" style="max-width: null;"><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/7a24d30bb917c2ac4d962a186030d3ec16da4becddfacece5689145f86d26c23.png" alt="Jay Graber as in jaygraber.com" blurdataurl="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP///wAAACwAAAAAAQABAAACAkQBADs=" nextheight="600" nextwidth="800" class="image-node embed"><figcaption HTMLAttributes="[object Object]" class="">Jay Graber as in jaygraber.com</figcaption></figure><h3 id="h-arweave" class="text-2xl font-header !mt-6 !mb-4 first:!mt-0 first:!mb-0">Arweave</h3><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://www.arweave.org/">https://www.arweave.org/</a></p><p>Arweave is a protocol that allows you to store data permanently on the web. The protocol matches people who have hard drive space to spare with those individuals and organizations that want to store data or host content forever. This is achieved through a <strong>decentralized</strong> tech called <strong>blockweave</strong>.</p><p>On top of the core Arweave protocol lives the <strong>permaweb</strong>: A global, permanent web of websites and applications that ‘live’ forever.</p><p>The Arweave community has built a complete suite of tools and services that allow you to launch completely decentralized applications that live on top of this permaweb.</p><h3 id="h-ipfs" class="text-2xl font-header !mt-6 !mb-4 first:!mt-0 first:!mb-0">IPFS</h3><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://dweb.link/ipns/ipfs.io/">https://dweb.link/ipns/ipfs.io/</a></p><p><strong>Interplanetary File System</strong> (IPFS) is an <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://github.com/ipfs/">open-source</a> project, a peer-to-peer storage and file system protocol developed by <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://protocol.ai/">Protocol Labs</a> that taps into ideas pioneered by the decentralized digital currency Bitcoin and the peer-to-peer file sharing system BitTorrent.</p><blockquote><p><em>IPFS is a distributed system for storing and accessing files, websites, applications, and data</em></p></blockquote><p><strong>When you add a file to IPFS</strong>, your file is split into smaller chunks, cryptographically hashed, and it&apos;s given a unique fingerprint at that point in time – the <strong>Content Identifier</strong> (CID). Those chunks, linked through metadata, are distributed among people&apos;s computers participating in the network (known as <strong>nodes</strong>). When some node looks up your file, it asks their peer nodes who&apos;s storing the content referenced by the file&apos;s CID.</p><blockquote><p><em>Each node in the network stores only content it is interested in</em></p><p><em>Changes to a file don&apos;t overwrite the original, and common chunks across files&apos; versions can be reused in order to minimize storage costs</em></p></blockquote><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://ecosystem.ipfs.io/">https://ecosystem.ipfs.io/</a></p><p><code>In computer science, the information exchanged between devices through a network is governed by rules and conventions set out in communication protocol specifications. The nature of communication, the actual data exchanged, and any state-dependent behaviors, are defined by those specifications.</code></p><h3 id="h-blockchains-and-cryptocurrencies" class="text-2xl font-header !mt-6 !mb-4 first:!mt-0 first:!mb-0">Blockchains and Cryptocurrencies</h3><ul><li><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://cardano.org/">Cardano</a> (<strong>ADA</strong> <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://www.coingecko.com/en/coins/cardano">price</a>)</p></li></ul><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://builtoncardano.com/">https://builtoncardano.com/</a></p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://www.cardanocube.io/cardano-ecosystem-interactive-map">https://www.cardanocube.io/cardano-ecosystem-interactive-map</a></p><ul><li><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://solana.com/">Solana</a> (<strong>SOL</strong> <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://www.coingecko.com/en/coins/solana">price</a>)</p></li></ul><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://solmap.app/">https://solmap.app/</a></p><ul><li><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://near.org/">Near</a> (<strong>NEAR</strong> <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://www.coingecko.com/en/coins/near">price</a>)</p></li></ul><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://awesomenear.com/categories/ecosystem">https://awesomenear.com/categories/ecosystem</a></p><ul><li><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://polygon.technology/">Polygon</a> (<strong>MATIC</strong> <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://www.coingecko.com/en/coins/polygon">price</a>)</p></li></ul><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://bit.ly/37RiIq6">https://bit.ly/37RiIq6</a></p><ul><li><p>MobileCoin (<strong>MOB</strong> <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://www.coingecko.com/en/coins/mobilecoin">price</a>)</p></li></ul><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://mirror.xyz/0x2DBF911D78815D995B05bc8FA42e378f78D7CC7b/erDF1xbZGfHuCE6_Deir9uWB3BObvqyq1NzbDQvgDUc">https://mirror.xyz/0x2DBF911D78815D995B05bc8FA42e378f78D7CC7b/erDF1xbZGfHuCE6_Deir9uWB3BObvqyq1NzbDQvgDUc</a></p><p>No, the new Web IS NOT the <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://mirror.xyz/0x2DBF911D78815D995B05bc8FA42e378f78D7CC7b/C4EHte28WJrWHWWSsgxFMdaH5vb4nn2FNCh_3ttIzgI">Metaverse</a>!!</p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://mirror.xyz/0x2DBF911D78815D995B05bc8FA42e378f78D7CC7b/kR041rz-nRb5Wop0T13r4DvOnRxxk9fGs1pbDrPg1Fc">https://mirror.xyz/0x2DBF911D78815D995B05bc8FA42e378f78D7CC7b/kR041rz-nRb5Wop0T13r4DvOnRxxk9fGs1pbDrPg1Fc</a></p><h2 id="h-references" class="text-3xl font-header !mt-8 !mb-4 first:!mt-0 first:!mb-0">References</h2><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://archive.ph/Yu6Uw">https://archive.ph/Yu6Uw</a></p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://archive.ph/zBIrv">https://archive.ph/zBIrv</a></p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://archive.ph/a0T4y">https://archive.ph/a0T4y</a></p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://archive.ph/jypyg">https://archive.ph/jypyg</a></p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://archive.ph/e0zuC">https://archive.ph/e0zuC</a></p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://archive.ph/QsqlM">https://archive.ph/QsqlM</a></p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://archive.ph/4h6VJ">https://archive.ph/4h6VJ</a></p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://archive.ph/XNCP3">https://archive.ph/XNCP3</a></p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://archive.ph/XQbvF">https://archive.ph/XQbvF</a></p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://archive.ph/YBgQs">https://archive.ph/YBgQs</a></p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://archive.ph/Xkhwn">https://archive.ph/Xkhwn</a></p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://archive.ph/vzRCx">https://archive.ph/vzRCx</a></p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://archive.ph/okjGC">https://archive.ph/okjGC</a></p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://archive.ph/hd1Tq">https://archive.ph/hd1Tq</a></p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://archive.ph/ihzlZ">https://archive.ph/ihzlZ</a></p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://archive.ph/kisfu">https://archive.ph/kisfu</a></p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://archive.ph/Xmoxk">https://archive.ph/Xmoxk</a></p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://archive.ph/ug0jH">https://archive.ph/ug0jH</a></p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://archive.ph/2byRJ">https://archive.ph/2byRJ</a></p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://archive.ph/Du9OS">https://archive.ph/Du9OS</a></p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://archive.ph/bcUpz">https://archive.ph/bcUpz</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
            <author>miguel-2@newsletter.paragraph.com (Miguel)</author>
            <enclosure url="https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/6a3c33e2d110df59efa0f4c2a07ea25bcd3462993b492a219be1e1cdd6fed3f5.png" length="0" type="image/png"/>
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            <title><![CDATA[Facebook's new plan to further ruin society]]></title>
            <link>https://paragraph.com/@miguel-2/facebook-s-new-plan-to-further-ruin-society</link>
            <guid>GtKc9ZNLL8ux5f95gZWf</guid>
            <pubDate>Fri, 25 Mar 2022 22:50:59 GMT</pubDate>
            <description><![CDATA[Big Tech is unsustainable by nature, and if you think it cant get worse you might get surprised.Facebook 1.0Recalling the negative effects of Facebook Inc before being renamed to “Meta” last October 28th, 2021:Source: https://archive.ph/DJ3KfFacebook is an agent of government propaganda, targeted harassment, terrorist recruitment, emotional manipulation, and genocide—a world-historic weapon that lives not underground, but in a Disneyland-inspired campus in Menlo Park, California, Adrienne LaF...]]></description>
            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Big Tech is <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://mirror.xyz/0x2DBF911D78815D995B05bc8FA42e378f78D7CC7b/4bn6U6lV28UUk_zbuIizYKLqK1NlcLlM7-pq7WpK1tY">unsustainable</a> by nature, and if you think it cant get worse you might get surprised.</p><h2 id="h-facebook-10" class="text-3xl font-header !mt-8 !mb-4 first:!mt-0 first:!mb-0"><strong>Facebook 1.0</strong></h2><p>Recalling the negative effects of Facebook Inc before being renamed to “Meta” last October 28th, 2021:</p><figure float="none" data-type="figure" class="img-center" style="max-width: null;"><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/9a796c3309a7122f355fa29456408bb6c2424e3bb5879f3b94f075fc51df568a.png" alt="Source: https://archive.ph/DJ3Kf" blurdataurl="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP///wAAACwAAAAAAQABAAACAkQBADs=" nextheight="600" nextwidth="800" class="image-node embed"><figcaption HTMLAttributes="[object Object]" class="">Source: https://archive.ph/DJ3Kf</figcaption></figure><blockquote><p><em>Facebook is an agent of government propaganda, targeted harassment, terrorist recruitment, emotional manipulation, and genocide—a world-historic weapon that lives not underground, but in a Disneyland-inspired campus in Menlo Park, California,</em> <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://archive.ph/G56a4"><em>Adrienne LaFrance</em></a></p></blockquote><blockquote><p><em>Facebook users are the group with the most power to demand change. Facebook would be nothing without their attention. Citizens of the World might shun Facebook’s products as a matter of civic duty,</em> <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://archive.ph/00Lzm"><em>Adrienne LaFrance</em></a></p></blockquote><blockquote><p><em>Facebook is destroying how society works,</em></p></blockquote><p><em>said the 2007-2011 Facebook’s vice-president of user growth Chamath Palihapitiya</em>. He also said to feel “tremendous guilt” about Facebook, and has banned his children from using it. The comments were made shortly after Facebook’s first president Sean Parker described how facebook might be changing the way people’s minds work.</p><blockquote><p><em>God only knows what Facebook is doing to our children&apos;s brains,</em></p></blockquote><p><em>said Sean Parker (Facebook’s first president).</em></p><figure float="none" data-type="figure" class="img-center" style="max-width: null;"><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/ad57b8bcaeeeafa31937636a58dfa3c395f5193aabe7640d47bc4b835368964a.png" alt="Source: https://tristanharris.com" blurdataurl="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP///wAAACwAAAAAAQABAAACAkQBADs=" nextheight="600" nextwidth="800" class="image-node embed"><figcaption HTMLAttributes="[object Object]" class="">Source: https://tristanharris.com</figcaption></figure><blockquote><p><em>Facebook and smartphones are an ‘existential threat’ to Humanity</em></p></blockquote><p><em>, Tristan Harris (ex-Google designer, featured in The Social Dilemma documentary).</em></p><p>Frances Haugen, a former Facebook employee who had joined the company to help combat misinformation, recently testified in front of the United States Congress and blew the whistle, saying Facebook prioritised profit over safety and was tearing our societies apart.</p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://twitter.com/i/status/1444810664502079491">https://twitter.com/i/status/1444810664502079491</a></p><figure float="none" data-type="figure" class="img-center" style="max-width: null;"><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/f53f5716e8bce2b69fcd9581ede5c9115e3402ae7fcbae72b2065eb6b11c4eae.png" alt="Frances Haugen. Source: https://archive.ph/Dx1lm" blurdataurl="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP///wAAACwAAAAAAQABAAACAkQBADs=" nextheight="600" nextwidth="800" class="image-node embed"><figcaption HTMLAttributes="[object Object]" class="">Frances Haugen. Source: https://archive.ph/Dx1lm</figcaption></figure><blockquote><p><em>The thing I saw at Facebook over and over again was there were conflicts of interest between what was good for the public and what was good for Facebook. And Facebook, over and over again, chose to optimise for its own interests, like making more money</em></p></blockquote><p>The most damaging document leak showed Facebook was aware of the <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://archive.ph/o/XMmmG/https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2021/sep/29/facebook-hearing-latest-children-impact">damage its Instagram app was causing to teen mental health and wellbeing</a>.</p><blockquote><p><em>As long as Facebook is operating in the dark, it is accountable to no one. And it will continue to make choices that go against the common good</em></p></blockquote><p><em>, Frances Haugen</em></p><h2 id="h-what-does-metaverse-mean" class="text-3xl font-header !mt-8 !mb-4 first:!mt-0 first:!mb-0"><strong>What does “Metaverse” mean?</strong></h2><p><strong>The Metaverse started as a science fiction thing</strong>. Neal Stephenson famously coined the term in his 1992 book *Snow Crash, *describing it as a 3D virtual world inhabited by avatars of real people. Lots of other science fiction media includes metaverse-like systems. In most current discourse, “the metaverse” is just a sexy, aspirational name for some kind of Virtual Reality (VR) and Augmented Reality (AR) play which brings a sense of “presence”, i.e. being physically engaging with places and people (instead of watching them in 2D).</p><blockquote><p><em>Will your friends invite you to cyber-brunch instead of normal brunch ?</em></p></blockquote><p>Ethan Zuckerman, director of the Center for Civic Media at Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and the principal research scientist at MIT&apos;s Media Lab, actually built a 1994 version of a Metaverse with his friend Daniel Beck. Zuzkerman recently <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://archive.ph/JcN5K">said</a>:</p><blockquote><p><em>The Metaverse was terrible then, and it’s terrible now</em></p></blockquote><blockquote><p><em>Facebook’s promised metaverse is about distracting us from the world it’s helped break</em></p></blockquote><figure float="none" data-type="figure" class="img-center" style="max-width: null;"><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/fbba4bde3a3a73aa161f1648c67fcde70cee3e0e0328cee5e5348edc7d33e7d4.png" alt="Jaron Lanier. Source: https://archive.ph/vsekA" blurdataurl="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP///wAAACwAAAAAAQABAAACAkQBADs=" nextheight="600" nextwidth="800" class="image-node embed"><figcaption HTMLAttributes="[object Object]" class="">Jaron Lanier. Source: https://archive.ph/vsekA</figcaption></figure><p>Jaron Lanier, computer scientist and the “founding father” of VR, wrote in his book <em>Dawn of the New Everything</em> (2017)</p><blockquote><p><em>VR will test us. It could turn out to be the evilest invention of all time</em></p></blockquote><h2 id="h-facebook-20-meta" class="text-3xl font-header !mt-8 !mb-4 first:!mt-0 first:!mb-0"><strong>Facebook 2.0 (Meta)</strong></h2><p>Facebook Inc was recently <strong>renamed to</strong> <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://about.facebook.com/meta/"><strong>Meta</strong></a>. Some call this rebranding a way to wipe out all the dirt that has been ruining the reputation of the firm, while the latter calls it a way to reflect their commitment to a future where the <strong>Metaverse</strong> will be brought to life:</p><blockquote><p><em>A set of virtual spaces where you can create and explore with other people who aren’t in the same physical space as you</em></p></blockquote><p>Facebook, arguably the tech company with the biggest stake in the Metaverse, owns Oculus — a company that manufactures and sells VR/AR tools and is developing a 3D virtual platform called <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://archive.ph/o/h8DJe/https://www.oculus.com/facebook-horizon/">Horizon</a>. Zuckerberg claimes that after the completion of the project (next 10-15 years) VR/AR hardware will be as normalized as today’s use of smartphones.</p><figure float="none" data-type="figure" class="img-center" style="max-width: null;"><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/0d7cb05d797654cc46457b393836c70580e97adf15e6ac779831a39e3b6c5cbb.jpg" alt="Boy wearing a VR headset" blurdataurl="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP///wAAACwAAAAAAQABAAACAkQBADs=" nextheight="600" nextwidth="800" class="image-node embed"><figcaption HTMLAttributes="[object Object]" class="">Boy wearing a VR headset</figcaption></figure><p>3D spaces in the Metaverse will allow you to “hang out with friends, work, play, learn, shop, create, and more”.</p><figure float="none" data-type="figure" class="img-center" style="max-width: null;"><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/ad68ccac9b5120e9b4d939bffb9a14277513227f0952217013fec40acad5cdbf.jpg" alt="" blurdataurl="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP///wAAACwAAAAAAQABAAACAkQBADs=" nextheight="600" nextwidth="800" class="image-node embed"><figcaption HTMLAttributes="[object Object]" class="hide-figcaption"></figcaption></figure><h2 id="h-final-remarks" class="text-3xl font-header !mt-8 !mb-4 first:!mt-0 first:!mb-0"><strong>Final Remarks</strong></h2><blockquote><p><em>Given that people don&apos;t like wearing face masks at the office or pretty much anywhere, even though masks can save their lives, why would anyone want to wear a VR headset all day?</em> (<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://archive.ph/1YxRi">ref</a>)</p></blockquote><p>Mark Zuckerberg’s goals for his company are another proof that he only cares about himself. Sometimes he resembles an Alien, without any clue of what is like to be humane. But he is definitely not alone. Other billionaires like Elon Musk (Tesla, SpaceX), Jeff Bezos (Amazon) and Richard Branson (Virgin) are also more keen to 💲 than making life on Earth better for all, judging by the recent news about their scramble for space travel supremacy (<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://archive.ph/4pMJe">ref</a>). As far as their greediness is concerned, the sky is the limit.</p><figure float="none" data-type="figure" class="img-center" style="max-width: null;"><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/a7c5c2deb0734a460e51f10a98b15051d3bbfebcb9dcad7f889d6f3119982802.jpg" alt="" blurdataurl="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP///wAAACwAAAAAAQABAAACAkQBADs=" nextheight="600" nextwidth="800" class="image-node embed"><figcaption HTMLAttributes="[object Object]" class="hide-figcaption"></figcaption></figure><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://www.howtostopfacebook.org/">https://www.howtostopfacebook.org/</a></p><blockquote><p><em>Electronic Frontier Foundation and the Extended Reality Safety Initiative, a nonprofit developing standards and advising lawmakers on safety in VR, have raised the alarm on the privacy threats Big Tech is posing with its vision for a metaverse</em> (<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://archive.ph/RgczJ">ref</a>)</p></blockquote><p><strong>I’ll definitely NOT embrace any Metaverse.</strong> Big Tech’s web 2.0 was already proven to be harmful for the general public (children included). The effects of a Metaverse on our health will be worse IMO (e.g., cybersickness – see full-text below). <strong>Don´t let profit destroy us as humans</strong> 💙🍀.</p><figure float="none" data-type="figure" class="img-center" style="max-width: null;"><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/501342b7e7f4e42ec6fdfb52b452a7f6b301c996ac9edf9fd7c84a293ee6e8ae.png" alt="" blurdataurl="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP///wAAACwAAAAAAQABAAACAkQBADs=" nextheight="600" nextwidth="800" class="image-node embed"><figcaption HTMLAttributes="[object Object]" class="hide-figcaption"></figcaption></figure><p><strong>full-text PDF</strong> on <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://app.files.chainsafe.io/link-sharing/read/eyJhbGciOiJFUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJ0eXBlIjoibGlua19zaGFyaW5nIiwicGVybWlzc2lvbiI6InJlYWQiLCJpYXQiOjE2NTUxNzM0NTgsImJ1Y2tldF9pZCI6IjIwMjQ1YTQ5LWQzZDUtNDc4ZC04ZWM3LTIwMzZlMTE5NTBmOCIsIm5vbmNlX2lkIjoiNDliZjE2MmMtMDkxMC00Y2M2LThmMmYtNWI2NDkzODcxNDFhIn0._F5fhuSS_-7zlr5hqiRBxlHq13CJml4e3DzsiByOjZ3pokHh0sdkagmHVN3BzxYnqk2GAOVgF1YVgWCb1rYj3g#VzGaaZPLpQzZc%2FvVoisJNkOT8ZZ1lfd0eGGMUezgnFM%3D">ChainSafe</a>.</p><h2 id="h-references" class="text-3xl font-header !mt-8 !mb-4 first:!mt-0 first:!mb-0">References</h2><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://mirror.xyz/0x2DBF911D78815D995B05bc8FA42e378f78D7CC7b/B7BRj1kjaJhqhSOxlEaJZPNwZaatg18gB303GkRxqXA">https://mirror.xyz/0x2DBF911D78815D995B05bc8FA42e378f78D7CC7b/B7BRj1kjaJhqhSOxlEaJZPNwZaatg18gB303GkRxqXA</a></p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://archive.ph/XMmmG">https://archive.ph/XMmmG</a></p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://archive.ph/zUbqK">https://archive.ph/zUbqK</a></p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://archive.ph/Dx1lm">https://archive.ph/Dx1lm</a></p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://archive.ph/2FuSb">https://archive.ph/2FuSb</a></p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://archive.ph/EoZ1u">https://archive.ph/EoZ1u</a></p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://archive.ph/QfEwa">https://archive.ph/QfEwa</a></p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://archive.ph/iYo7u">https://archive.ph/iYo7u</a></p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://archive.ph/hWpQx">https://archive.ph/hWpQx</a></p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://archive.ph/hukLV">https://archive.ph/hukLV</a></p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://archive.ph/h8DJe">https://archive.ph/h8DJe</a></p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://archive.ph/zprIi">https://archive.ph/zprIi</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
            <author>miguel-2@newsletter.paragraph.com (Miguel)</author>
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            <title><![CDATA[Nonprofit Signal 💙]]></title>
            <link>https://paragraph.com/@miguel-2/nonprofit-signal</link>
            <guid>jnqU2J9FIi65k61CRAEi</guid>
            <pubDate>Mon, 21 Mar 2022 02:02:52 GMT</pubDate>
            <description><![CDATA[What is Signal?Signal Messenger is an ethical and sustainable messaging and calling application that I´ve been happily using as my sole private communication choice since December 2019. It is owned by an independent (not tied to any major tech company) and 501c3 nonprofit foundation called Signal Technology Foundation. Signal Technology Foundation was founded by Brian Acton (WhatsApp co-founder) and Moxie Marlinspike (cybersecurity scientist), whose mission is to develop privacy- and freedom ...]]></description>
            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<h2 id="h-what-is-signal" class="text-3xl font-header !mt-8 !mb-4 first:!mt-0 first:!mb-0">What is Signal?</h2><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://signal.org/">Signal Messenger</a> is an ethical and sustainable messaging and calling application that I´ve been happily using as my sole private communication choice since December 2019. It is owned by an <strong>independent</strong> (not tied to any major tech company) and <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://archive.ph/ugvPv">501c3</a> <strong>nonprofit</strong> foundation called <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://signalfoundation.org/">Signal Technology Foundation</a>.</p><p>Signal Technology Foundation was founded by Brian Acton (WhatsApp co-founder) and Moxie Marlinspike (cybersecurity scientist), whose mission is to develop <strong>privacy</strong>- and <strong>freedom of expression</strong>-focused technology that is <strong>accessible to all</strong>.</p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://twitter.com/Snowden/status/661313394906161152?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw%7Ctwcamp%5Etweetembed%7Ctwterm%5E661313394906161152%7Ctwgr%5E%7Ctwcon%5Es1%5C_&amp;ref_url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.publish0x.com%2Fembed%2Ftwitter%2Ftweet%3Fid%3D661313394906161152">https://twitter.com/Snowden/status/661313394906161152?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw%7Ctwcamp%5Etweetembed%7Ctwterm%5E661313394906161152%7Ctwgr%5E%7Ctwcon%5Es1%5C_&amp;ref_url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.publish0x.com%2Fembed%2Ftwitter%2Ftweet%3Fid%3D661313394906161152</a></p><p><em>Edward Snowden is an American whistleblower, former US National Security Agency (NSA) contractor, who in 2013 revealed extensive internet and phone surveillance by US intelligence. Since then he´s lived in asylum in several foreign countries.</em></p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://twitter.com/Snowden/status/1445090556388859904">https://twitter.com/Snowden/status/1445090556388859904</a></p><p><em>I don´t like Twitter as a company because it shares all kinds of problems inherent to </em><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://mirror.xyz/0x2DBF911D78815D995B05bc8FA42e378f78D7CC7b/4bn6U6lV28UUk_zbuIizYKLqK1NlcLlM7-pq7WpK1tY"><em>Big Tech</em></a><em>, but I do not condemn anyone for using their products – I personally still use a few “Big” Tech apps because haven&apos;t found better alternatives yet.</em></p><figure float="none" data-type="figure" class="img-center" style="max-width: null;"><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/90944674b6ab4dda064842b1e4a433f2eeef6d61bd3fb2be651b5622bcec9338.jpg" alt="Credits: Signal Technology Foundation." blurdataurl="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP///wAAACwAAAAAAQABAAACAkQBADs=" nextheight="600" nextwidth="800" class="image-node embed"><figcaption HTMLAttributes="[object Object]" class="">Credits: Signal Technology Foundation.</figcaption></figure><h2 id="h-signal-members-who-left-big-tech" class="text-3xl font-header !mt-8 !mb-4 first:!mt-0 first:!mb-0">Signal members who left “Big” Tech</h2><p>WhatsApp founders, Brian Acton and Jan Koum, have decided to leave Facebook Inc (which acquired WhatsApp in 2014) back in 2017/2018, for disagreements with company policies on the use of user data by the applications owned by Facebook Inc. The most popular apps owned by Facebook Inc are Facebook, WhatsApp, Instagram, and Messenger.</p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://twitter.com/brianacton/status/976231995846963201?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">https://twitter.com/brianacton/status/976231995846963201?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw</a></p><p>By the way, <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://archive.ph/GRlx1">Facebook Inc recently banned Signal ads</a> that aimed to show Facebook Inc users which type of personal data is collected about them to be sold to advertisers. The Signal foundation is against monetization of personal user data, as illustrated in its first global marketing campaign.</p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://twitter.com/signalapp/status/1354840057304080384">https://twitter.com/signalapp/status/1354840057304080384</a></p><p>The third member of the Signal foundation board is a female scientist, <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://archive.ph/2AZvR">Meredith Whittaker</a>, who studies “Big” Tech and the social implications of artificial intelligence (AI). Meredith worked 13 years for Google, and before resigning from the company co-organized the &quot;2018 Google Walkouts&quot; protest. It mobilized more than 20 000 Google employees worldwide against Google&apos;s deprecated culture regarding complaints for sexual misconduct and citizen surveillance. Next are a few examples why Google didn´t seem to care.</p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://twitter.com/mmitchell_ai/status/1399818195414831104?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw%7Ctwcamp%5Etweetembed%7Ctwterm%5E1399818195414831104%7Ctwgr%5E%7Ctwcon%5Es1%5C_&amp;ref_url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.publish0x.com%2Fembed%2Ftwitter%2Ftweet%3Fid%3D1399818195414831104">https://twitter.com/mmitchell_ai/status/1399818195414831104?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw%7Ctwcamp%5Etweetembed%7Ctwterm%5E1399818195414831104%7Ctwgr%5E%7Ctwcon%5Es1%5C_&amp;ref_url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.publish0x.com%2Fembed%2Ftwitter%2Ftweet%3Fid%3D1399818195414831104</a></p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://twitter.com/mmitchell_ai/status/1400121103549296648">https://twitter.com/mmitchell_ai/status/1400121103549296648</a></p><p><em>What does organizing mean? Check on </em><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://archive.ph/N4tmQ"><em>Investopedia</em></a><em>.</em></p><h2 id="h-whatsapp-moderators" class="text-3xl font-header !mt-8 !mb-4 first:!mt-0 first:!mb-0">WhatsApp Moderators 🤯</h2><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://gizmodo.com/whatsapp-moderators-can-read-your-messages-1847629241">https://gizmodo.com/whatsapp-moderators-can-read-your-messages-1847629241</a></p><h2 id="h-signal-features-not-found-on-whatsapp" class="text-3xl font-header !mt-8 !mb-4 first:!mt-0 first:!mb-0">Signal features not found on WhatsApp</h2><p><strong><em>At least when I checked on January 2021</em></strong></p><ul><li><p><strong>Sending</strong> messages to yourself (through a fictitious contact named &quot;Note to Self&quot; – search for it on your contact list).</p></li><li><p><strong>Calling</strong> (incl. video) from your PC, by means of Signal desktop app (downloadable from <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://signal.org/download">signal.org/download</a>).</p></li><li><p><strong>Using</strong> the application when your mobile phone is turned off or doesn&apos;t have internet connection. You can achieve that via Signal desktop app, which is synchronized with the mobile counterpart.</p></li><li><p><strong>If you get a new phone number</strong> you can change the number associated to your Signal account, under <em>Account settings</em>, and your contacts will be notified 👇🏻.</p></li></ul><figure float="none" data-type="figure" class="img-center" style="max-width: null;"><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/5f079ffd090040d5bdb6fbdc168b06482927e44689e0189c0c50723e55c6d9fe.png" alt="" blurdataurl="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP///wAAACwAAAAAAQABAAACAkQBADs=" nextheight="600" nextwidth="800" class="image-node embed"><figcaption HTMLAttributes="[object Object]" class="hide-figcaption"></figcaption></figure><h2 id="h-cryptocurrency-payments-on-signal" class="text-3xl font-header !mt-8 !mb-4 first:!mt-0 first:!mb-0">Cryptocurrency payments on Signal</h2><p>The first payments protocol added to Signal is a privacy-focused network called MobileCoin, which has a native carbon-negative cryptocurrency with the same name (<strong>MOB</strong>). The next video can also be watched on <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://app.files.chainsafe.io/link-sharing/read/eyJhbGciOiJFUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJ0eXBlIjoibGlua19zaGFyaW5nIiwicGVybWlzc2lvbiI6InJlYWQiLCJpYXQiOjE2NTUxNzM0NTgsImJ1Y2tldF9pZCI6IjIwMjQ1YTQ5LWQzZDUtNDc4ZC04ZWM3LTIwMzZlMTE5NTBmOCIsIm5vbmNlX2lkIjoiNDliZjE2MmMtMDkxMC00Y2M2LThmMmYtNWI2NDkzODcxNDFhIn0._F5fhuSS_-7zlr5hqiRBxlHq13CJml4e3DzsiByOjZ3pokHh0sdkagmHVN3BzxYnqk2GAOVgF1YVgWCb1rYj3g#VzGaaZPLpQzZc%2FvVoisJNkOT8ZZ1lfd0eGGMUezgnFM%3D">ChainSafe</a>.</p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://archive.org/embed/intro-to-mobile-coin?display=iframe">https://archive.org/embed/intro-to-mobile-coin?display=iframe</a></p><p><strong>Signal Payments</strong> links a MobileCoin <strong>non-custodial wallet</strong> to Signal so you can start sending money to your contacts, receive funds from them, keep track of your balance and review your transaction history. You can also transfer your funds to another wallet, for instance to exchange your MOB for another digital currency. All this while using a simple interface.</p><p>To get your MOB wallet <strong>address</strong> on Signal, go to <em>Settings</em> — <em>Payments</em> — <em>Add funds.</em></p><blockquote><p><em>MobileCoin’s design means Signal does not have access to your balance, full transaction history, or funds (</em><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://archive.ph/D2Ji3"><em>ref</em></a><em>)</em></p></blockquote><blockquote><p><em>MobileCoin is a private payment system that works directly with messaging apps on your phone or desktop. It’s cryptocurrency made for everyone (</em><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://archive.ph/97E2j"><em>ref</em></a><em>)</em></p></blockquote><h3 id="h-how-to-put-mobilecoin-mob-into-your-signal-wallet" class="text-2xl font-header !mt-6 !mb-4 first:!mt-0 first:!mb-0">How to put MobileCoin (MOB) into your Signal wallet</h3><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://mirror.xyz/0x2DBF911D78815D995B05bc8FA42e378f78D7CC7b/erDF1xbZGfHuCE6_Deir9uWB3BObvqyq1NzbDQvgDUc">https://mirror.xyz/0x2DBF911D78815D995B05bc8FA42e378f78D7CC7b/erDF1xbZGfHuCE6_Deir9uWB3BObvqyq1NzbDQvgDUc</a></p><h2 id="h-support-signal-promote-your-art" class="text-3xl font-header !mt-8 !mb-4 first:!mt-0 first:!mb-0">Support Signal / Promote your art</h2><p>If you like the Signal project and wanna support it (beyond using the app and spreading the word), you might want to:</p><ul><li><p>Contribute to the programming code — Signal project is <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://github.com/signalapp">open-source</a>.</p></li><li><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://community.signalusers.org/c/feature-requests/17">Share your ideas</a> (or like others’) for new features.</p></li><li><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://www.transifex.com/signalapp/public">Help translate</a> Signal software.</p></li><li><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://signal.org/donate">Donate</a> (cryptocurrencies allowed).</p></li><li><p>Use <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://signal.org/download">Signal Desktop</a>&apos;s sticker pack creator to have your own sticker pack in Signal — follow these <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://support.signal.org/hc/en-us/articles/360031836512-Stickers">guidelines</a> and share your art with the World.</p></li></ul><h2 id="h-mozillas-privacy-not-included-guide" class="text-3xl font-header !mt-8 !mb-4 first:!mt-0 first:!mb-0">Mozilla’s *Privacy Not Included Guide</h2><p>See how compromised is privacy in products / apps from different categories (click on the image to see the ranking), according to <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/about/manifesto/">Mozilla</a>, and check Signal’s creepiness.</p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://foundation.mozilla.org/en/privacynotincluded/">https://foundation.mozilla.org/en/privacynotincluded/</a></p><h2 id="h-new-year-new-ceo" class="text-3xl font-header !mt-8 !mb-4 first:!mt-0 first:!mb-0">New year, new CEO</h2><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://signal.org/blog/new-year-new-ceo/">https://signal.org/blog/new-year-new-ceo/</a></p><p>Another example of how sustainable technology should be. Built by great leaders 💜</p><blockquote><p><em>It’s a new year, and I’ve decided it’s a good time to replace myself as the CEO of Signal. I have now been working on Signal for almost a decade. It has always been my goal for Signal to grow and sustain beyond my involvement, Moxie Marlinspike</em></p></blockquote><h2 id="h-relevant-news" class="text-3xl font-header !mt-8 !mb-4 first:!mt-0 first:!mb-0">Relevant News</h2><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://twitter.com/mer__edith/status/1567110120554876931?cxt=HHwWhsC-ucGWv78rAAAA">https://twitter.com/mer__edith/status/1567110120554876931?cxt=HHwWhsC-ucGWv78rAAAA</a></p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://twitter.com/signalapp/status/1559237410172686338?cxt=HHwWhMC-nbqKw6MrAAAA">https://twitter.com/signalapp/status/1559237410172686338?cxt=HHwWhMC-nbqKw6MrAAAA</a></p><h2 id="h-references" class="text-3xl font-header !mt-8 !mb-4 first:!mt-0 first:!mb-0">References</h2><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://archive.ph/eFaMr">https://archive.ph/eFaMr</a></p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://archive.ph/uD8t3">https://archive.ph/uD8t3</a></p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://archive.vn/kHaio">https://archive.vn/kHaio</a></p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://archive.vn/zzn3m">https://archive.vn/zzn3m</a></p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://archive.ph/EPlB5">https://archive.ph/EPlB5</a></p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://archive.ph/Dh9DX">https://archive.ph/Dh9DX</a></p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://archive.ph/aCalD">https://archive.ph/aCalD</a></p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://archive.ph/nJyCF">https://archive.ph/nJyCF</a></p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://archive.ph/wFVzf">https://archive.ph/wFVzf</a></p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://archive.ph/mGwki">https://archive.ph/mGwki</a></p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://archive.ph/vcjVf">https://archive.ph/vcjVf</a></p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://archive.ph/oYDGP">https://archive.ph/oYDGP</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
            <author>miguel-2@newsletter.paragraph.com (Miguel)</author>
            <enclosure url="https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/9942b9289da57d20b95641bea53fa35429e68966b2c6f27f17f11a1e7dc2fedb.png" length="0" type="image/png"/>
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            <title><![CDATA[MobileCoin – private digital cash for all.]]></title>
            <link>https://paragraph.com/@miguel-2/mobilecoin-private-digital-cash-for-all</link>
            <guid>MZBvbzTK6N27Vvwt4Ymy</guid>
            <pubDate>Mon, 21 Mar 2022 01:34:51 GMT</pubDate>
            <description><![CDATA[WhatSay hello to the only sustainable cryptocurrency (MOB) that&apos;s fast and simple enough for everyday encrypted paymentsMobileCoin uses and recommends Signal Private MessengerThe next introductory video can also be watched on ChainSafe. https://archive.org/embed/intro-to-mobile-coin?display=iframe MobileCoin Inc. was founded in 2017 by Joshua Goldbard & Shane Glynn. The MobileCoin Foundation is dedicated to guiding development of the MobileCoin protocol and fostering the surrounding ecos...]]></description>
            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<h2 id="h-what" class="text-3xl font-header !mt-8 !mb-4 first:!mt-0 first:!mb-0">What</h2><blockquote><p><em>Say hello to the only </em><strong><em>sustainable</em></strong><em> cryptocurrency (MOB) that&apos;s </em><strong><em>fast</em></strong><em> and </em><strong><em>simple</em></strong><em> enough for everyday </em><strong><em>encrypted</em></strong><em> payments</em></p></blockquote><blockquote><p><em>MobileCoin uses and recommends </em><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://mirror.xyz/0x2DBF911D78815D995B05bc8FA42e378f78D7CC7b/W8HwwSOAR8joT3q2mHuUmoMIiHaNEe6Fuc-_gciVrGE"><em>Signal Private Messenger</em></a></p></blockquote><p>The next introductory video can also be watched on <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://app.files.chainsafe.io/link-sharing/read/eyJhbGciOiJFUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJ0eXBlIjoibGlua19zaGFyaW5nIiwicGVybWlzc2lvbiI6InJlYWQiLCJpYXQiOjE2NTUxNzM0NTgsImJ1Y2tldF9pZCI6IjIwMjQ1YTQ5LWQzZDUtNDc4ZC04ZWM3LTIwMzZlMTE5NTBmOCIsIm5vbmNlX2lkIjoiNDliZjE2MmMtMDkxMC00Y2M2LThmMmYtNWI2NDkzODcxNDFhIn0._F5fhuSS_-7zlr5hqiRBxlHq13CJml4e3DzsiByOjZ3pokHh0sdkagmHVN3BzxYnqk2GAOVgF1YVgWCb1rYj3g#VzGaaZPLpQzZc%2FvVoisJNkOT8ZZ1lfd0eGGMUezgnFM%3D">ChainSafe</a>.</p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://archive.org/embed/intro-to-mobile-coin?display=iframe">https://archive.org/embed/intro-to-mobile-coin?display=iframe</a></p><p>MobileCoin Inc. was founded in 2017 by Joshua Goldbard &amp; Shane Glynn. The <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="http://mobilecoin.foundation/">MobileCoin Foundation</a> is dedicated to guiding development of the MobileCoin protocol and fostering the surrounding ecosystem.</p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://mobilecoin.com/"><strong>MobileCoin</strong></a> was designed for the integration of crypto payments (using <strong>MOB</strong> cryptocurrency) into mobile messaging apps like Signal, which serve as non-custodial digital wallets. A user is able to send or receive <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://www.coingecko.com/en/coins/mobilecoin">money</a> to other contacts in less than a second per transaction. Contacts are identified by phone number or user ID, and its designed so that transactions are allowed accross different apps. Users will also be able to send an encrypted message to the recipient of the payment in order to prove its origin.</p><ul><li><p>2017 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://mobilecoin.foundation/pdf/MobileCoin_White_Paper.pdf">whitepaper</a>.</p></li><li><p>MobileCoin software is <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://github.com/mobilecoinfoundation/mobilecoin">open-source</a>.</p></li><li><p>MOB is the <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://archive.ph/gE8v4">first carbon negative cryptocurrency</a>.</p></li></ul><h2 id="h-design-and-privacy" class="text-3xl font-header !mt-8 !mb-4 first:!mt-0 first:!mb-0">Design and Privacy</h2><ul><li><p>Not all users are capable of participating in a peer-to-peer (P2P) network, and so a federated approach is used instead.</p></li><li><p>MobileCoin network is made of nodes and each node is used to serve users.</p></li><li><p>Nodes do the tasks ill-suited for user clients, like maintaning an expansive ledger and processing payments.</p></li><li><p>Due to its federated nature, MobileCoin uses the <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://www.stellar.org/papers/stellar-consensus-protocol">Stellar Consensus Protocol</a>.</p></li><li><p>A node operator does not have access to its users’ funds and does not learn anything about their balance or transaction history.</p></li><li><p>All transactions are end-to-end encrypted.</p></li><li><p>Users can switch phones or reinstall the wallet and maintain access to their funds simply by entering a 4-6 digit PIN.</p></li><li><p>Non-custodial wallet</p></li></ul><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://mobilecoin.com/blog/mobilecoin-compliance-cryptocurrency-encrypted-payments-digital-cash">https://mobilecoin.com/blog/mobilecoin-compliance-cryptocurrency-encrypted-payments-digital-cash</a></p><h2 id="h-app" class="text-3xl font-header !mt-8 !mb-4 first:!mt-0 first:!mb-0">App</h2><p>In case you don´t wanna have your MobileCoin non-custodial wallet integrated into a secure messaging app like Signal</p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://mobilecoin.com/ecosystem/signal-">https://mobilecoin.com/ecosystem/signal-</a></p><p>, you can follow instructions on <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://mobilecoin.com/beta">https://mobilecoin.com/beta</a> to install a non-custodial MobileCoin <strong>mobile wallet</strong>, or <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://mobilecoin.com/news/how-to-download-and-set-up-your-mobilecoin-desktop-wallet">here</a> as for a <strong>desktop wallet</strong>.</p><figure float="none" data-type="figure" class="img-center" style="max-width: null;"><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/fdbb9d60cc1e709fc930353d8afd38ccb8dd4da9c38d80d077dd583b3366b333.png" alt="" blurdataurl="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP///wAAACwAAAAAAQABAAACAkQBADs=" nextheight="600" nextwidth="800" class="image-node embed"><figcaption HTMLAttributes="[object Object]" class="hide-figcaption"></figcaption></figure><h2 id="h-how-to-put-mobilecoin-mob-into-your-wallet" class="text-3xl font-header !mt-8 !mb-4 first:!mt-0 first:!mb-0">How to put MobileCoin (MOB) into your wallet?</h2><p>To get your MOB wallet <strong>address</strong> on Signal, go to <em>Settings</em> — <em>Payments</em> — <em>Add funds.</em></p><p><strong>Outside US,</strong> use <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://buymobilecoin.com/">BuyMobileCoin.com</a> as recommended by MobileCoin Foundation (<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://archive.ph/lyUlv#selection-403.77-407.1">ref</a>), or <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://ftx.com/">FTX.com</a>. <strong>Inside US</strong>, check <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://mobilecoin.com/news/how-to-buy-mob-in-the-us">this</a>.</p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://www.coingecko.com/en/coins/mobilecoin">https://www.coingecko.com/en/coins/mobilecoin</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
            <author>miguel-2@newsletter.paragraph.com (Miguel)</author>
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            <title><![CDATA[Origins of the Internet]]></title>
            <link>https://paragraph.com/@miguel-2/origins-of-the-internet</link>
            <guid>yecKlcBCfuDFICQeag55</guid>
            <pubDate>Sat, 19 Mar 2022 18:07:50 GMT</pubDate>
            <description><![CDATA[Internet 1.01963-1974Joseph Licklider (1915-1990), a psychologist, computer scientist and director at the Advanced Research Projects Agency (ARPA, today called DARPA), an arm of the US Defense Department, helps build ARPANET:a network of computers from Pentagon-funded research institutions over telephone lines.ARPANET as of 1974-09Under ARPANET, several major innovations occur:the electronic mail (email), a system to send simple private messages to people across the network (1971).telnet, a c...]]></description>
            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<h2 id="h-internet-10" class="text-3xl font-header !mt-8 !mb-4 first:!mt-0 first:!mb-0">Internet 1.0</h2><h3 id="h-1963-1974" class="text-2xl font-header !mt-6 !mb-4 first:!mt-0 first:!mb-0">1963-1974</h3><ul><li><p><strong>Joseph Licklider</strong> (1915-1990), a psychologist, computer scientist and director at the Advanced Research Projects Agency (<strong>ARPA</strong>, today called DARPA), an arm of the US Defense Department, helps build <strong>ARPANET</strong>:</p><ul><li><p>a network of computers from Pentagon-funded research institutions over telephone lines.</p></li></ul></li></ul><figure float="none" data-type="figure" class="img-center" style="max-width: null;"><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/2c77d3db69e70331dd21ac04e98fff6f538f7efa1359f08a51835ae1b28d28dd.jpg" alt="ARPANET as of 1974-09" blurdataurl="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP///wAAACwAAAAAAQABAAACAkQBADs=" nextheight="600" nextwidth="800" class="image-node embed"><figcaption HTMLAttributes="[object Object]" class="">ARPANET as of 1974-09</figcaption></figure><ul><li><p>Under <strong>ARPANET</strong>, several major innovations occur:</p><ul><li><p>the electronic mail (<strong>email</strong>), a system to send simple private messages to people across the network (<strong>1971</strong>).</p></li><li><p><strong>telnet</strong>, a connection service for controlling a computer remotely (<strong>1972</strong>).</p></li><li><p>the <strong>file transfer protocol</strong> (FTP), which allows files to be sent from one computer to another (<strong>1973</strong>).</p></li></ul></li></ul><figure float="none" data-type="figure" class="img-center" style="max-width: null;"><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/4ccdec699397a3a921b29b88ab4738585fa16884f6ba106ba31f1de934776471.png" alt="The e-mail" blurdataurl="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP///wAAACwAAAAAAQABAAACAkQBADs=" nextheight="600" nextwidth="800" class="image-node embed"><figcaption HTMLAttributes="[object Object]" class="">The e-mail</figcaption></figure><h3 id="h-1989-1990" class="text-2xl font-header !mt-6 !mb-4 first:!mt-0 first:!mb-0">1989-1990</h3><ul><li><p><strong>Tim Berners-Lee</strong>, born in London (UK) in 1955, graduated in Physics from Oxford University, and a scientist at an European physics laboratory, develops a prototype for the <strong>WorldWideWeb</strong> (<strong>WWW</strong>), a project for the NeXT Operating System that leads to <strong>the first web</strong> <strong>(i)</strong> browser, <strong>(ii)</strong> server, and <strong>(iii)</strong> page editor.</p></li></ul><figure float="none" data-type="figure" class="img-center" style="max-width: null;"><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/ed62ef7a05801beac3967da8311fee56dfcd6c6356f80a78d284a76fef58cb53.png" alt="The first web browser/editor – WorldWideWeb" blurdataurl="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP///wAAACwAAAAAAQABAAACAkQBADs=" nextheight="600" nextwidth="800" class="image-node embed"><figcaption HTMLAttributes="[object Object]" class="">The first web browser/editor – WorldWideWeb</figcaption></figure><ul><li><p><strong>WorldWideWeb</strong> is renamed to <strong>Nexus</strong> to avoid confusion with the world wide web (or simply web – a collection of digital information accessed through (i) a global network of networks and computers, called the internet, and (ii) web browsers).</p></li><li><p><strong>Tim Berners-Lee</strong> becomes the primary author of <strong>HTML</strong> (HyperText Markup Language), <strong>HTTP</strong> (HyperText Transfer Protocol), and <strong>URLs</strong> (Universal Resource Locators, also known as web addresses) – critical technologies for the web we use today.</p></li></ul><p><em>HyperText is text which contains </em><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://archive.ph/otfob"><em>links</em></a><em> (also called hyperlinks) to other texts. HyperMedia is a nonlinear medium of information that might include graphics, audio, video and text (clickable or not). Nonlinear medium of information is one that is not intended to be accessed or written in a given order (e.g., DVD, dictionary, encyclopedia, hard-drive, newspaper, website).</em></p><ul><li><p><strong>As I write, Tim Berners-Lee is</strong> the co-founder and director of</p><ul><li><p>the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C), the international group that sets technical standards for the web</p></li><li><p>the <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://webfoundation.org/">Web Foundation</a>, whose mission is to fight for a world where everyone can access the web and use it to improve their lives</p></li><li><p><strong>Inrupt</strong>, a company that aims to deliver his original vision of a web where end users are in control over data access and storage</p></li></ul></li></ul><figure float="none" data-type="figure" class="img-center" style="max-width: null;"><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/dc307fcee36af4238214c5f1b63fdcf33c249d9a6c6fd825bae5e5bfe04b27b7.jpg" alt="Tim Berners-Lee in 2019" blurdataurl="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP///wAAACwAAAAAAQABAAACAkQBADs=" nextheight="600" nextwidth="800" class="image-node embed"><figcaption HTMLAttributes="[object Object]" class="">Tim Berners-Lee in 2019</figcaption></figure><h3 id="h-1992-1993" class="text-2xl font-header !mt-6 !mb-4 first:!mt-0 first:!mb-0">1992-1993</h3><ul><li><p>The <strong>line-mode browser</strong> (part of the <strong>WWW</strong> project) becomes the first one compatible with different kinds of computers. It could only display text and only a keyboard could be used (even to follow a link).</p></li><li><p><strong>WorldWideWeb</strong> code is put in the public domain.</p></li><li><p><strong>Mosaic web browser</strong> is the first web browser with a graphical user interface, created at the National Center for Supercomputing at the University of Illinois.</p></li></ul><h3 id="h-1994" class="text-2xl font-header !mt-6 !mb-4 first:!mt-0 first:!mb-0">1994</h3><ul><li><p><strong>WorldWideWeb</strong> is discontinued.</p></li><li><p>Marc Andreessen (Mosaic co-creator) releases <strong>Netscape Navigator</strong>, which quickly becomes the most dominant web browser.</p></li></ul><p>In these early years of the web, <strong>web pages were static</strong>, i.e. user actions on a page wouldn´t change its contents or design.</p><figure float="none" data-type="figure" class="img-center" style="max-width: null;"><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/3cccda99dfaf2078f99731a39fff9163a9e52d74e28088b53f6af5e63c2b268a.png" alt="Example of a 1996 website" blurdataurl="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP///wAAACwAAAAAAQABAAACAkQBADs=" nextheight="600" nextwidth="800" class="image-node embed"><figcaption HTMLAttributes="[object Object]" class="">Example of a 1996 website</figcaption></figure><figure float="none" data-type="figure" class="img-center" style="max-width: null;"><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/7343afb704d6689717e4339b98067170b0a1f4f6c07ca79e37e2cf3ae58a1b02.png" alt="The Lego website in 1997" blurdataurl="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP///wAAACwAAAAAAQABAAACAkQBADs=" nextheight="600" nextwidth="800" class="image-node embed"><figcaption HTMLAttributes="[object Object]" class="">The Lego website in 1997</figcaption></figure><h3 id="h-1995-1996" class="text-2xl font-header !mt-6 !mb-4 first:!mt-0 first:!mb-0">1995-1996</h3><ul><li><p><strong>Microsoft</strong> launches its first browser, <strong>Internet Explorer.</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>Netscape introduces JavaScript</strong>, a programming language that runs in browsers to make dynamic web pages possible, i.e. so that user actions on a page can change its contents/design.</p></li><li><p><strong>John Perry Barlow</strong>, a founder of the Electronic Frontier Foundation, publishes “<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://archive.ph/odvxp">A Declaration of the Independence of the Cyberspace</a>”, proclaiming that no institution can control the network:</p></li></ul><blockquote><p><em>We have no elected government, nor are we likely to have one, so I address you with no greater authority than that with which liberty itself always speaks.</em></p><p><em>I declare the global social space we are building to be naturally independent of the tyrannies you seek to impose on us. You have no moral right to rule us nor do you possess any methods of enforcement we have true reason to fear.</em></p><p><em>We are creating a world where anyone, anywhere may express his or her beliefs, no matter how singular, without fear of being coerced into silence or conformity.</em></p></blockquote><h3 id="h-1998" class="text-2xl font-header !mt-6 !mb-4 first:!mt-0 first:!mb-0">1998</h3><ul><li><p><strong>Netscape</strong> releases the source code of its browser suite, leading to the creation of the <strong>Mozilla project</strong>.</p></li></ul><p>The aim of the web thus far was mostly to make information available to users via websites, and not to store / present data previously gathered from the users using applications. <strong>It´s the so-called Web 1.0</strong>.</p><h2 id="h-internet-20" class="text-3xl font-header !mt-8 !mb-4 first:!mt-0 first:!mb-0">Internet 2.0</h2><p><strong>The Web 2.0</strong>, term introduced in 1999, refers to the ability for the end user to provide and store data online via applications or apps.</p><p>It marks the <strong>rise of social media</strong> and <strong>content creators</strong> in the digital sphere.</p><h3 id="h-1999" class="text-2xl font-header !mt-6 !mb-4 first:!mt-0 first:!mb-0">1999</h3><ul><li><p><strong>Napster</strong>, a peer-to-peer (<strong>P2P</strong>) music file-sharing service, is launched.</p></li></ul><figure float="none" data-type="figure" class="img-center" style="max-width: null;"><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/f261da956967ded93ca9355f2dd4e5be4dcbddb864ef21252692945e4262ce58.png" alt="Napster app as of 2001, using Mac OS 9" blurdataurl="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP///wAAACwAAAAAAQABAAACAkQBADs=" nextheight="600" nextwidth="800" class="image-node embed"><figcaption HTMLAttributes="[object Object]" class="">Napster app as of 2001, using Mac OS 9</figcaption></figure><h3 id="h-2000" class="text-2xl font-header !mt-6 !mb-4 first:!mt-0 first:!mb-0">2000</h3><ul><li><p>Companies like <strong>Google</strong>, <strong>Amazon</strong> and <strong>Apple</strong> start amassing market share.</p></li><li><p><strong>Digital advertising</strong> gets its way paved to become the dominant business model of the web.</p></li></ul><h3 id="h-2001" class="text-2xl font-header !mt-6 !mb-4 first:!mt-0 first:!mb-0">2001</h3><ul><li><p><strong>BitTorrent</strong>, an open-source <strong>decentralized technology</strong>, enables users to download large files in a peer-to-peer fashion (and also from multiple hosts at once rather than from a single server).</p></li><li><p>The National Institute of Standards and Technology (USA) publishes the <strong>Advanced Encryption Standard</strong> (AES), an encryption algorithm created by the Belgian cryptographers Vincent Rijmen and Joan Daemen.</p><ul><li><p>AES replaces the vulnerable Data Encryption Standard (DES) adopted in 1977.</p></li></ul></li></ul><h3 id="h-2004-2006" class="text-2xl font-header !mt-6 !mb-4 first:!mt-0 first:!mb-0">2004-2006</h3><ul><li><p><strong>Facebook</strong> is launched.</p></li><li><p><strong>Amazon</strong> Web Services begins marketing IT infrastructure to businesses, and the term “cloud computing” gains traction, referring to the storage and processing of data and applications on remote servers.</p></li><li><p><strong>Google</strong> buys <strong>YouTube</strong>.</p></li><li><p><strong>Twitter</strong> launches.</p></li></ul><h3 id="h-2007" class="text-2xl font-header !mt-6 !mb-4 first:!mt-0 first:!mb-0">2007</h3><ul><li><p><strong>Apple</strong> introduces the <strong>iPhone</strong>.</p></li></ul><h3 id="h-2013" class="text-2xl font-header !mt-6 !mb-4 first:!mt-0 first:!mb-0">2013</h3><ul><li><p>CIA subcontractor <strong>Edward Snowden</strong> leaks classified files that show how the National Security Agency (<strong>NSA,</strong> from USA) is <strong>monitoring</strong> the communications of <strong>US citizens</strong> with help from telecom firms + internet companies like <strong>Google</strong>, Facebook, <strong>Microsoft</strong>, and <strong>Yahoo</strong>.</p></li><li><p>👁️ Snowden&apos;s talk at Web Summit 2019 in Lisbon (Portugal), available on <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://app.files.chainsafe.io/link-sharing/read/eyJhbGciOiJFUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJ0eXBlIjoibGlua19zaGFyaW5nIiwicGVybWlzc2lvbiI6InJlYWQiLCJpYXQiOjE2NTUxNzM0NTgsImJ1Y2tldF9pZCI6IjIwMjQ1YTQ5LWQzZDUtNDc4ZC04ZWM3LTIwMzZlMTE5NTBmOCIsIm5vbmNlX2lkIjoiNDliZjE2MmMtMDkxMC00Y2M2LThmMmYtNWI2NDkzODcxNDFhIn0._F5fhuSS_-7zlr5hqiRBxlHq13CJml4e3DzsiByOjZ3pokHh0sdkagmHVN3BzxYnqk2GAOVgF1YVgWCb1rYj3g#VzGaaZPLpQzZc%2FvVoisJNkOT8ZZ1lfd0eGGMUezgnFM%3D">ChainSafe</a>.</p></li></ul><h3 id="h-2014-2022" class="text-2xl font-header !mt-6 !mb-4 first:!mt-0 first:!mb-0">2014-2022</h3><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://mirror.xyz/0x2DBF911D78815D995B05bc8FA42e378f78D7CC7b/4bn6U6lV28UUk_zbuIizYKLqK1NlcLlM7-pq7WpK1tY">https://mirror.xyz/0x2DBF911D78815D995B05bc8FA42e378f78D7CC7b/4bn6U6lV28UUk_zbuIizYKLqK1NlcLlM7-pq7WpK1tY</a></p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://mirror.xyz/0x2DBF911D78815D995B05bc8FA42e378f78D7CC7b/fKbxY-5AdRsCdY2jg_gDacHCYSu4XMc2h5NJvWWIhDg">https://mirror.xyz/0x2DBF911D78815D995B05bc8FA42e378f78D7CC7b/fKbxY-5AdRsCdY2jg_gDacHCYSu4XMc2h5NJvWWIhDg</a></p><h2 id="h-references" class="text-3xl font-header !mt-8 !mb-4 first:!mt-0 first:!mb-0"><strong>References</strong></h2><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://archive.ph/bk3J8">https://archive.ph/bk3J8</a></p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://archive.ph/AAzwA">https://archive.ph/AAzwA</a></p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://archive.ph/vZyoE">https://archive.ph/vZyoE</a></p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://archive.ph/KpTVK">https://archive.ph/KpTVK</a></p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://archive.ph/P3jJZ">https://archive.ph/P3jJZ</a></p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://archive.ph/phoEw">https://archive.ph/phoEw</a></p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://archive.ph/hLYaJ">https://archive.ph/hLYaJ</a></p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://www.w3.org/">https://www.w3.org/</a></p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://archive.ph/Kto77">https://archive.ph/Kto77</a></p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://www.darpa.mil/">https://www.darpa.mil/</a></p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://archive.ph/60aqD">https://archive.ph/60aqD</a></p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://archive.ph/IBLqc">https://archive.ph/IBLqc</a></p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://archive.ph/1TzHH">https://archive.ph/1TzHH</a></p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://www.webdesignmuseum.org/">https://www.webdesignmuseum.org/</a></p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://archive.ph/5UETt">https://archive.ph/5UETt</a></p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://archive.ph/AsvOi">https://archive.ph/AsvOi</a></p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://web.archive.org/web/19961227073158/http://netday96.com/">https://web.archive.org/web/19961227073158/http://netday96.com/</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
            <author>miguel-2@newsletter.paragraph.com (Miguel)</author>
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