It was made for a video presentation session and it includes some slides at the end about web3 topics to open a discussion during the presentation.

Hope it will be helpful for other web3 founders! :)

![Document references:https://sixads.net/blog/value-proposition-examples/ https://www.investopedia.com/terms/c/capitalization-table.asp

https://www.slideshare.net/PitchDeckCoach/sequoia-capital-pitchdecktemplate

https://www.productplan.com/glossary/minimum-viable-product/

https://apexlabs.ai/post/how-to-build-an-mvp

https://www.failory.com/pitch-deck/machine-learning

https://drive.google.com/drive/u/0/folders/1M9dWi8H4ElzUbpe7QGRmr7V5FzSI8ix4

https://blog.hootsuite.com/buyer-persona/

Pitch Deck examples:

https://drive.google.com/drive/u/0/folders/1829aFXXKdmzP0eWr2vDmsrzS34D5gHKz](https://images.mirror-media.xyz/publication-images/oYZsTXkvW7pVYROp5vw25.jpeg?height=1080&width=1920)

While I investigate and learn about this whole new internet world, which is Web 3, and the transition from Web 2.0, I wonder about all the new challenges that we, as marketers, will be facing. I really find these changes exciting, because I think all big transformations come with new opportunities to grow.

I want to take a quick look at the evolution of the web in parallel to the evolution of marketing. Understanding the past and how changes have led to the present could help us imagine all these new exciting challenges.\

This is what I have understood about the web evolution during the last forty years, by reading Chris Dixon and other authors like Anthony Day.

**The first era of the internet (1980-2000) **started as a static and non-interactive web led by companies where users could access through the first personal computers.

Computing & storage were also static and power was in the hands of telecom and similar companies, as transparency was in the hands of mass media. These decentralized networks and open protocols also had a lack of capabilities.

So this internet world evolved through centralized platforms gaining a great increase of functionalities and usability. Everything was organized in platforms and interactive websites where users could not only read but also write.

Users multiplied thanks to much greater accessibility based on mobile and cloud infrastructure, during the second era of the internet (2000-today). This era is characterized by an open bar of applications for everybody. For free user-centric services in which the product is indeed the user. At this point, personal data has become the currency to pay for supposedly free easy-to-use products and services. 

This new Web 2.0 world has brought with it the concentration of power in a few kingdoms: GAFAs walled gardens. Where there is a lack of transparency leading to easy manipulation of the community, by controlling what the public see and also influencing behavior.

Today, while the Web 3 world is still less friendly for users, it comes with many improvements and new benefits. A decentralized world of communities collaborating and getting rewarded for it in the most equitable way we have known until today. A most open source and transparent space that will accelerate innovation.

This is the era in which power will be more diluted, and borderless networks of large and small entities will coexist. Where storage and computing will be distributed to prevent censorship and keep systems and apps running.

Web 3’s infrastructure laid on blockchain will multiply its potential capacities and, with the help of AI, it will become an intelligent web. Web 3, also known as the semantic web, will be concerned with the meaning instead of the structure of data. Users’ interaction in this intelligent web will not need a third party to exist. So there won’t be intermediaries.

I try to understand this evolution and I wonder how marketing will face this new reality. Having this in mind, I think that it could be helpful to review the evolution of marketing from Marketing 1.0 to the next Marketing 6.0.

I am enthusiastic about Kotler’s point of view about the evolution of Marketing. There is a very interesting interview of him about this particular topic, that you can check here: Forbes’ article by Derek Rucker. I am using it as a reference, trying to synthesize it.

First of all, it is important to notice that the way between Marketing 1.0 and 6.0 is not about transformation, it is about evolution, as each new step includes the previous ones to make the last one complete. It is the growth of a discipline from the first decades of the XX century until today.

So when we talk about **Marketing 1.0 **we are talking about the marketing that was completely focused on the product or the service the brand was offering. It was worried about a product that was consumer-oriented but just in a functional way. So the communication consisted of a one-way talk about the benefits of the product to the potential target.

In the next step, Marketing 2.0, a step beyond the purely rational was taken, and the brand began to be oriented towards the consumer, taking into account that we are emotional beings. Brands started to create real connections and first “love brands” appeared; those capable of inspiring the consumer. And a new form of communication was born: the dialogue in which the brand wanted to understand how the product made the public feel.

When it turns to Marketing 3.0, brands start to worry not only about consumer feelings but also about social affairs. They need to transcend to be relevant to the consumer. They focus on challenges and issues that involve the whole society. Because this is what matters to the customer, as a member of society. Nowadays we can look at how important it is for **Gen Z **the purpose of the brands they consume or the companies they work in. 

Marketing 4.0 occurred when the digital transformation started, when communication went omnichannel and brands needed more than ever to have a consistent dialogue to earn consumer trust, in a new era when the consumer has the power. At this point, collecting and understanding data is the must-have to earn that trust.

Marketing 5.0 started when after years of collecting data, organizations became capable of really understanding and using it to improve customer experience. The challenges at this point are having a unique and unbiased vision of the individual through an omnichannel environment and using it in a real-time conversation. Brands are working in this way by incorporating AI tools to be able to use collected data to adapt to individual consumer needs, in the best efficient way.

The first steps of Web 3 are now happening and Marketing 6.0 is the necessary step that we, as marketers, will need to take to face new challenges and seize new opportunities. Kotler already points that

“Marketers must move beyond conventional marketing to take a more entrepreneurial mindset to the craft”.

PHILIP KOTLER

My first thoughts are about each marketing point I have reviewed in this post and how the semantic web will evolve each of them:

• **The marketing message: **semantic web will allow direct and one-to-one messages. No censorship, not influenced or manipulated messages by any centralized platform. 

• Brand purpose: Web 3 will enhance real trust because it will be created and built by the community. It will also allow individual contributions to grow the community and brand awareness by organic marketing, a kind of word of mouth.

• Type of communication: it will be real-time, omnichannel, collective, transparent and efficient, and fairly rewarded.

• **Data focus and usage: **the ownership of private data will be in the hands of individuals. The semantic web will also improve the advanced use of data for community benefit. And profit will be shared among the community instead of being kept for a few huge players.

In the next posts, I will discuss how I am discovering new launch strategies for digital products and services within the Web 3 ecosystem. And I will also wonder how the Web 3 ecosystems will become mainstream.

I am very interested in sharing and commenting on your ideas, opinions, and thoughts about these topics. So can you think of any new Marketing 6.0′ strategy that Kotler mentioned? Please, leave your comment below! 🙂

Is an NFT a new product or service?. How can we consider NFTs?

NFTs are new fancy digital assets, they are the representation of physical products, and they are also services, as the container of their utilities or benefits. But the most important thing is that they represent one of the main differences between Web 2.0 and Web3: ownership. I commented on this in my first post, and from my point of view, it is inside the concept of ownership where the great value lies.

So NFTs are one of the main pieces in the 1-2-3 web evolution at the end of the chain in parallel with read-write-own web. NFTs will probably be the facilitators for the transition of Web 2.0 to Web3. Web 1.0 (read) – Web 2.0 (write) – Web3 (own). And so I think of NFTs as the holders of the change that is happening.

As Web3 is conceptualized as a decentralized territory, made up of communities, NFTs could be one of the mechanisms to help these groups to get organized and fairly rewarded.

But what is it technically an NFT? I would like to directly copy-paste a perfect definition you will find in the NFT Research Cointelegraph document, that I strongly recommend you to read 🙂 ,  if you want to deepen on NFTs:

“Non-Fungible Tokens are a blockchain-based, programmable deed of ownership to an asset. This digital deed gives its holder the exclusive ability to use, sell and transfer the asset’s ownership rights, as dictated by their private key signature. These rights could pertain to resale, physical redemption, digital functions, financial benefits, or other intangible rights. The NFT does not necessarily “contain” the asset but rather is a programmable record of ownership with an inbuilt pointer to the asset location”.

So I would like to reflect on 2 things: how NFTs can be very useful for brands practically in any sector. And on the other hand, I also find it very interesting, since it deals with digital assets that are marketed as a product or a service as such, about important appreciations that are good to have in mind while working on their launch marketing strategies.

Starting on the first point: NFTs as useful tools to boosting acquisition and client brand strategies. They have very interesting properties that make them unique, such as their provenance and programmability. They can be traced back to their origin, and through the public ledger, so their nature comes with proof of authenticity and ownership. And they can be programmed to provide owners with several digital benefits.

So as we can see, this gives us, as marketers, an endless list of functionalities that will generate value in different existing products or services. Many brands have already started to include them within their business strategies.

Gaming brands are investing more and more in the development of video games because the public is becoming more and more demanding. So NFTs are beginning to be part of the brand’s own monetization strategy, through subscriptions or  in-app purchases, that makes the gamer the owner of the asset he is using. The most famous game is Axie Infinity, that you must have heard about.

Fashion industry is using NFT technology as proof of authenticity, which could mean the end of knockoff market for luxury brands. Some fashion brands are already selling sets of the digital asset and the physical dress. And the NFT give the owner special access to VIP groups, as well as early access to new clothing collections. Everybody will be able to purchase their favourite garments in the Metaverse. Nike, Dolce & Gabanna, Gucci or  Burberry are brands that are already working with NFTs.

Sustainability within the manufacturing process: NFTs’ proof of authenticity does not only work for luxury, but also for sustainable products. This technology allows full control of the production process, resources and materials used. All actors involved in the supply chain are able to work together sharing a single source of information.

It is true that as said some lines above, the majority part of NFTs are run in Ethereum blockchain technology, which consumes a lot of energy, but there are many other blockchain technologies for NFT minting that are more environment- friendly and that Ethereum is working to solve this problem.

Events and ticketing: there are some new solutions as platforms and marketplaces that allows you to create, mint and sell NFT tickets, and solve several problems as the full control of the secondary market, data monitoring and control, fans’s rewarding. The experience includes the transformation of an ordinary ticket into a collectible NFT. For example: Centaurify, Nft.kred or Oveit.

Farma and food: NFts are an effective solution to demonstrate the state of conservation of medicines and food, guaranteeing the conditions they have passed through until they reach the consumer, such as humidity levels, temperature, storage and duration of storage, etc.

Loyalty and acquisition enhancers: NFTs are also a loyalty and acquisition solution for brands in any industry. They make it possible to offer solutions that complement the offer of products and services during the acquisition process. And it turns customers into owners of the brand, helping to create a special feeling of belonging. Thus, consumers and users, as a new type of stakeholders, become part of a community that will influence and boost brand advocate.

The second point I mentioned: they are products and services in themselves. Some of the main popular NFT categories as digital products are collectibles, art, Metaverse, sports, gaming, and utility. They are launched in different markets in which they facilitate a direct relationship between the creator and the user or consumer. And as mentioned before, we can observe the same effect in this case. They allow the consumer to be elevated to the owner, which makes the community that is generated around the project the cornerstone of the marketing strategy for its launch and growth. 

That is why it is important to emphasize how, within the strategies for launching new NFT projects, the community is put at the center and how all the initial efforts are focused on generating said community, with tactics that seek viralization and growth as quickly as possible, to develop one of the fundamental factors of success: authority.

These factors to achieve the success of the project are what I would like to reflect on in this part of the post. From what I have been observing and based on my marketing experience, I want to share some thoughts and conclusions about marketing for NFTs that I hope can be of help. This is a more strategic reflection, that I would like to convert into practical and tactical actions in my next post. 

I would imagine the creation of a new NFT art collection. So these are the 4 points I would take into account at the beginning, while planning the NFT project launch:

Number 1:

Who is my buyer persona? A very easy question to ask and sometimes not so easy to answer. But, as always, it is the first key to identify what need or concern I am going to solve, what role I am going to play in its existence, and what value I am going to be able to transfer. In short, I will be able to reveal the binomial problem-solution

This definition is going to be key to achieving efficiency to reach my buyer persona through the appropriate channels. And it will also be key to achieving effectiveness when defining messages to generate engagement and the appropriate call-to-actions to generate response.

Number 2:

The authority. Brands can earn it in various ways. When a project is launched from scratch, an effective way usually consists on doing it hand in hand with different types of prescribers: associations, influencers, specialized media and even other brands or projects that already have that authority in the environment that we want to achieve it.

The authority of the founders and the artists are key pieces too, to be able to project an expert image of the initiative. So their trust will contribute to building the needed factor.

Authority is something that we need to achieve quickly and in these gateways to the Web3 world that we are going through, another of the main levers to generate this authority is the community. We have already mentioned it before, and each time it acquires more weight and its role is more active and decisive.

That is why within the launch strategies of new NFT projects, we can look at how the community is placed in the center and how all the initial efforts are focused on generating said community, with tactics that seek viralization and growth as much and as quickly as possible, to develop this critical success factor.

Number 3:

Authenticity. “Be true to yourself”. On the one hand, in terms of the values ​​that are promoted from the project, which must be aligned with those of the buyer persona. And on the other hand, the authenticity of the brand, the artist, the leitmotiv behind it, generate value for the community and establish a sincere and authentic dialogue with itThat is why the storytelling and the selection of influencers is essential, because it will allow us to generate not only reach, but also engagement in the medium term. This will be the only way to get truthful and engaged followers. I do believe that in the nowadays web world full of fake news and characters, this can become a competitive advantage.

Number 4:

The hedonic value of the valuation model of NFTs, which you can find in the Cointelegraph document I shared with you at the beginning. This model refers to 4 variables including scarcity, liquidity, utility, and this hedonic variable.

This is kind of an unexplained factor for me, as it is something very subjective and emotional that can also decide the success or failure of the project. I left this factor for the last, as I think it is the less manageable, but at the same time it is the one that will bring the most fun to our adventure.

This is the perceived sociocultural value and it is also related to the feeling of belonging to a group and the definition of one’s own identity. It is a tool for the individual to project his/her own identity within the community.

It is about the experience an NFT brings to its owner, the link it generates to the artist, the group, the event or the cultural niche. It can include social benefits. Or it can be about strong ties between the prospect and the NFT, based on personal, sentimental or aesthetical preferences.

I want to close this unexplained factor with a sentence found in the Cointelegraph research document:

In a digital landscape, utility means little in isolation. Similarly, hedonic value means little without a social component. Innovators aim to increase the network effect of their NFT ecosystem to find new forms of functional and hedonic value. Network effects are key in determining the long-term valuation of NFTs.

I hope these reflections have been useful to you. And if so, I encourage you to follow me to be aware of the next post, in which I will share some important steps to be able to launch an NFT project from scratch, and a marketing plan with more tactical actions combining some mainstream media and channels for reaching early adopters.

Do you have any comments? Would I love to know your opinion and thoughts!