The establishment of a sound standard system is one of the important tasks of carbon peaks and work. In order to understand and share in a timely manner “carbon peak carbon monsoons and “progress in related work”, the Chinese Institute for Standardization Division regularly prepares information bulletins on “carbon peaks carbon monsoons and” which include policy codes, internal and external standardization dynamics, depth observation, etc. Selected elements continue to be sent to readers to facilitate timely access to relevant information and advance work.

Contents

01 Policy regulation “carbon peak carbon monsoon and”

International standardization dynamics

03 Domestic standardization dynamics

04 Deep observation

In recent days, the cat consumer electronics sector, for the first time on the purchase page, marked the carbon reduction values corresponding to the use phase of energy-efficient products, giving rise to broad social concern. This is the first time that the domestic platform of electricians builds a green consumption scene based on quantitative carbon reductions, helping consumers to make green decisions, which is new and impressive.

This reduction is calculated on the basis of the country’s first set of criteria and authoritative energy efficiency indexing data in the carbon-saving products carbon-reduction assessment series, and is now displayed on 16 consumer electronics, such as air conditioning, refrigerators, laundry machines, at the cat platform, to combine innovative practices in the use of carbon-reduction commodities by consumers through a combination of digital technologies and business models.

The series of criteria for the assessment of carbon emissions from efficient energy-efficient products was developed by the lead organization of the China Institute for Standardization and was officially launched on 30 March at the launch of the high-quality development exchange conference and the business marker “sailors”. The criteria target the use phase of energy products and provide options for assessing carbon reductions resulting from energy efficiency improvements. The series is currently composed of “1+N”, which corresponds to the Technical Guidelines for the Assessment of Carbon Deduction from Energy-efficient Products, and the technical requirements for the assessment of specific product areas, and currently covers room air conditioners, home refrigerators, cookers, gas combustion devices, electronic visualization products, lighting products, office equipment.

Table 1: List of criteria for the series of “carbon assessment of efficient energy efficiency products” issued

The promotion of green consumption has been taking place in the country for a long time, and with the gradual infiltration of the concept of green consumption, concrete practices on local and commercial platforms have emerged. In 2016, the first national carbon preferences pilot was launched in Hiroshima. In June 2021, the City of Blue Island introduced the Blue Carbon Bank APP as the first national carbon inclusive platform to be settled in digital popular currency. In July 2021, the city of Su County became the first city in the country to establish a carbon book. In November 2021, the City of Deep-Use published the programme of work for the construction of the system of deep carbon preferences. In 2022, the cataloguing platform began to explore the connecting role of the platform to promote changes in people’s consumption, communication and purchasing behaviour and to shape a more green, low-carbon behaviour model.

The establishment and refinement of the relevant incentive system remains a challenge in the exploration practices of increasingly advanced and commercial platforms, and the absence of methodologies for carbon reduction in green low-carbon products becomes one of the main constraints. The current “green low-carbon products” are relatively large on the market, consumers are not aware of carbon reductions, the related evaluation criteria are inadequate, and carbon reductions are not scientifically quantified and harmonized, leading to a blended fish in the green consumer market and consumer decision-making is difficult. In the macro context of strong drive for carbon neutrality and for action and green consumption, there is a stronger demand and a greater research drive for carbon-reduction methodologies for products.

Working together to develop carbon-reduction methods that will make low carbon consumption more known

Current domestic methodologies for carbon reduction for green consumption are also concentrated in landscape applications that do not require product involvement, such as outflows, but only consumer participation. Such scenarios require greater efficiency in the use of resources only through sharing, so that carbon reduction methods are more mature. In the case of green low carbon products, carbon reduction is more complex and requires a methodological breakthrough.

The “valid energy efficiency product carbon reduction assessment” series of criteria for forward-looking focus on the primary energy-use phase of energy-efficient products, proposes for the first time a complete methodological framework for carbon-reduction assessment of products, as well as quantifiable, alternative assessment methodologies based on specific application scenarios and user behaviour patterns, basic requirements for carbon-reduction assessment of the use of efficient energy-efficient products, selection of the energy efficiency level of baseline products, proposed classification of products, methods of calculation, quality of data, assessment of assessments, etc., provide guidance for standardized use of products, criteria for calculating examples and referenced emission factors, etc., and facilitate scientific and carbon-quantification assessments, ensure comparability of advanced carbon-reduction outputs.

Depending on the purpose, needs and resource situation of the assessment, the Parties may choose to calculate “carbon reductions based on access levels” or “average carbon reductions”. Carbon reduction values are displayed, for example, in the cat platform, allowing for the extinction of the intrinsic value of efficient energy-saving products and the value of low carbon behaviour by individual consumers, giving this value a chance of realizing a more flexible application landscape and vast imagination space.

Associated policies, business mechanisms and transactions, aggregated carbon-reduction forces

The publication of the series of criteria for the assessment of carbon reductions for efficient energy-efficient products fills the gap in our research in the methodological area of carbon-reduction assessment for green energy-efficient products, provides key technical support for the full diffusion of green accumulations, carbon-based preferences, etc., and generally enhances the scientific nature of the implementation of the incentives for green consumption. But its application goes beyond that, and its application on the cat platform is only a beginning. The series of criteria for carbon reduction assessment for efficient energy-saving products is also expected to be applied to assess the effectiveness of energy-saving emission reduction policies and systems, to introduce green consumer advocacy, to develop green consumer incentives or green low carbon behaviour incentives, to support floating enterprises, to manufacture enterprises to assess the energy-saving social contribution of products produced and sold, and to declare social responsibility.

In the context of the “30-60” series of criteria for carbon reduction for efficient energy-efficient products, concerted efforts and actions by government departments, industry organizations, business platforms, negotiable enterprises, manufacturing enterprises, etc. could be supported in the context of the “30-60” series.

As a professor at the Beijing Teachers’ University, he has for many years called for a focus on family education disciplines, the opening of family education specializations in higher schools, the development of family education instructors and the development of family education theory studies. “I think this is a milestone and should be included in the Chinese Family Education Development Book.”

In recent days, the Ministry of Education has issued a Circular on the Publication of Professional Recording and Approval of the General Higher School in 2022. The Family Education Professionals declared by the Chinese Girls’ College have been successfully approved as the first general college in the country to approve the establishment of the profession.

In recent years, the issue of family education has been receiving increasing attention and parental anxiety is prevalent. Last year, the Ministry of the People’s Institute published the “Family Education Mentor” as a new career, marking a career path for family education. This Chinese Women’s College has created a new family education component, which also means that family education is simultaneously on a professional path. The establishment of the profession is a question of whether to inject new vigour into the family education industry, thereby regulating the family education training market, alleviating parents’ child-care anxiety and becoming a topical subject of concern.

Multidisciplinary scientific child-care philosophy

Ninety years after Beijing, a mother of two-year-old children ran in the spring. During child-rearing, she would focus on the child’s family education and, in order to upgrade the knowledge reserve, purchase books of education and psychology.

She will also be briefed on time, but many experts have found that child-rearing knowledge is less common to what she sees, “I sometimes discern what is science”.

She also found some short video footprints, many of which were transcripts, which cast some doubt on the professionalism of the experts. “In some cases, experts talked about selling books, and the knowledge that I am talking about is also selective.”

Zhao’s loyalty began to work exclusively on the theory of family education in 1980 and published in 1994 Family Education. He has always believed that family education is a science and an art. Science is critical. He observed, however, that many of the ideas now conveyed in family education books and short videos and live broadcasts do not have science, are merely talking about their own experience, and even have many old ideas that can mislead parents.

The Chinese Scientific Research Institute of Education, the researcher’s pilgrimage, believes that family education is long and wide-ranging and involves a multidisciplinary approach. The introduction of a home-based education curriculum for students should begin with three basic knowledge courses in education, psychology and social sciences, allowing students to build on the foundations, with a systematic understanding of the scientific concepts and methods of family education.

The Director of the Children’s Development and Education Institute (Family Building Institute) of the All-China Institute of Women’s Education is well-known as the Director of the Professional Presentation of the Family Education Section. She indicated that adequate research and validation had been undertaken in the professional design declaration process, focusing in particular on the professionalism, science, diversity of courses.

To this end, she led the team to study family education-related courses offered by some of the country’s high schools, on the basis of which more than 10 core professional courses were designed, based on the advantage of the Chinese Girls’ College, including basic courses on family education, family education, social studies, family psychology, development of psychology, etc., as well as on family home-learning, family education philosophy, family social work, educational research methods, family education policies and regulations, and family education practice.

“As a result of these courses, the students we seek to develop are professional, have a science-based vision and have a trust in providing guidance services for family education.” Chen drew attention to the many expert presentations made prior to the professional declaration, which provided many suggestions on the curriculum of the profession.

Developing high-quality applications for family education

Zhang Yunwa is a student at the University of Anim Teachers. He will be on-line webcasts of public goods to guide primary and secondary school students, as well as participating in social practice and compulsory teaching.

He found that all sectors of society attached great importance to education, especially parents who also needed professional family education. “There is, however, little in society to provide such professional services. Family education guides too few professionals, with considerable social needs.”

As early as 1987, Zhao has offered home education courses at the Beijing Teacher’s University, and in 1992 he was enrolled in a master’s degree in family education, who has been working until 2003. He has developed a large number of family education professionals for the country.

“The number of students enrolled in postgraduate studies is too low and there is a clear shortage of skilled family education professionals trained”. In his view, if home-based education was kept up, a large number of family educators would be trained, including in family education theory studies and family education guidance services.

He advocated the establishment of conditions for the general introduction of family education courses in higher education institutions throughout the country, teachers’ continuing education institutions and girls’ colleges.

The master’s degree in family education at the Beijing Teacher’s University is a student of Zhao loyalty and is currently the deputy head of kindergarten at the University of Chianghua, and is a member of the expert steering committee of the Chinese Family Education Institute.

She is known as the “bunker” man who is dedicated to the theory and practice, working in the family education guidance service at work, studying the family education guideories and publishing several monographs.

Infrared, there are currently fewer family education staff with a professional background and far from meeting the needs of society for family education professionals. “If the undergraduate education has been developed, our team has grown and can be linked to master’s and PhD postgraduate education to meet the needs of society for talent at all levels.”

Chen drew attention to the fact that the Chinese Women’s College was declared and approved as a home-based education professional, in order to develop professional skills in family education services.

She said that the professional development of the family education component was aimed at creating a public good awareness, innovation, a modern family education philosophy based on the promotion of the well-being of children and families, respect for and care for different types of families, and have a solid basic philosophy and expertise in family education.

It also provides answers on the application of the “old diesel vehicle phase-out subsidy policy” and the criteria for subsidies.

Conditions for applications for subsidies

Subsidies

Vendor write-off and subsidy application process

Dismantling point for end-of-life vehicles

Address of applications for subsidies

Eco-Environmental Bureau of the HCC

Address: 15 South Buildings 66020

Tel: 0898-68723905.

Office hours: workdays 8:30-12 December, 4-17:30 p.m.

According to Qualcomm’s naming rules, Qualcomm’s commercial flagship chip in the second half of this year will be named Xiaolong 8 GEN1 plus, while next year’s flagship processor will be named Xiaolong 8 Gen2, which will be OEM by TSMC.

It is worth noting that Qualcomm Xiaolong 888 and Xiaolong 8 GEN1 are OEM by Samsung.

Previously, insiders @ mobile phone chip experts disclosed that the yield rate of TSMC OEM was higher than that of Samsung. Take Xiaolong 8 GEN1 plus as an example. Since the third quarter, Xiaolong 8 GEN1 plus has produced more than 50000 films every quarter. At present, the yield has exceeded 70%, which is much higher than that of Xiaolong 8 GEN1 manufactured by Samsung.

From this point of view, Qualcomm Xiaolong 8 GEN1 plus and Xiaolong 8 Gen2 are OEM by TSMC, which may be due to the low yield of Samsung.

In addition, Qualcomm has released a new generation of 5g modem Xiaolong X70, which may be integrated into Qualcomm Xiaolong 8 Gen2.

It is reported that Xiaolong X70 is the most complete 5g modem and RF system series in the world, providing great flexibility for terminal manufacturers to design terminals that meet the requirements of global operators.

More importantly, Xiaolong X70 supports 10Gbps 5g peak download speed and brings new advanced functions, such as Qualcomm 5g AI suite, Qualcomm 5g ultra-low delay suite and four carrier aggregation.

To sum up, as the strongest 5g chip of Qualcomm, Xiaolong 8 Gen2 manufactured by TSMC is expected to perform.

Author Wang Yu

Of course, that doesn’t mean you should look for opportunities to get rich on this star. As you may have noticed, the wasp-121b has a revolution cycle of only 30.6 hours. Unfortunately, its host star wasp-121 is an F6 star, which is close to the sun’s G2 star. Therefore, according to Kepler’s third law, the shorter the period, the smaller the orbital radius, and wasp-121b is very close to the host star. According to the observation, its surface temperature can even reach more than 3000 Kelvin. Wasp-121b can’t make you rich, it can only make you die.

Ling Xingfa

So far, humans have identified nearly 5000 exoplanets, of which more than 300 are gaseous planets with an orbital period of less than 10 days. Astronomers call them “hot Jupiter”. However, even among the more than 300 “hot Jupiter”, the environment of wasp-121b is extreme, and astronomers even plan to create a new classification of “super hot Jupiter”.

Astronomers mainly use the transit star method to find exoplanets. If the plane side of the exoplanet revolves around the star is facing us, when the exoplanet turns in front of the star, it will block part of the starlight and reduce the brightness of the star, so we can find the exoplanet.

When the planet blocks the star, the light emitted by the star will penetrate the planetary atmosphere, resulting in certain changes to the stellar spectrum. Therefore, we can analyze the types of elements contained in the planetary atmosphere. “Although thousands of exoplanets have been found, we can only study a small part of the atmosphere because of the challenge of observation,” said Thomas mikal Evans, an astronomer at the Max Planck Institute of astronomy in Germany Wasp-121b’s extremely high temperature makes it very bright, which makes it possible for astronomers to even directly study the light emitted by the planet itself.

In 2016, a paper published in Astrophysics letters said they found water in the atmosphere of wasp-121b - certainly not in liquid form. To be exact, the spectral analysis used by astronomers can only let astronomers find water molecules. However, this is the first time that astronomers have found water in the atmosphere of an exoplanet.

Polar day and polar night

It is such a short distance that the tidal effect on this planet is very strong. This puts the planet into a tidal lock-in state - the revolution cycle is consistent with the rotation cycle, and there is always only one face to its host star. This creates a huge temperature difference on wasp-121b. The temperature in the day hemisphere is 3000 Kelvin, while that in the night hemisphere is only 1500 Kelvin. The temperature difference between the two hemispheres is very strong. Astronomers are eager to know what impact such an extreme environment will have, but its brightness of the night hemisphere is only about 1 / 10 that of the day hemisphere, which makes observation more difficult.

To get information on both hemispheres, mikar Evans’s team used the Hubble Space Telescope to observe wasp-121b for more than “two years” - more than two years on wasp-121b, and the observation took about 80 hours. This is also the first time astronomers have learned how the atmosphere works on such an extreme star. Relevant papers were published in nature astronomy.

The computer simulates the observation image of wasp-12 1b, but it is difficult for human beings to image exoplanets with the resolution of all telescopes. Generally, they only observe the influence of the image on the brightness of the light change curve. Source: NASA / JPL Caltech / AIX Marseille University (AMU) / Vivien parmentier

On earth, water molecules will participate in the water cycle in three states of solid, liquid and gas. In the daytime hemisphere of wasp-121b, 3000 Kelvin water vapor may even lead to the decomposition of water molecules to form hydrogen atoms and oxygen atoms. Only in the middle of the night, the “low temperature” of 1500 Kelvin can make it “condense” into water vapor again.

The temperature difference of 1500 degrees between the two hemispheres of the star makes there a permanent pressure difference on the whole planet, which will produce extreme westerly winds around the whole planet. “The wind on wasp-121b is much faster than the wind on our earth and could sweep the whole planet in 20 hours,” said Tansu daylan, an astrophysicist at MIT

As the most thoroughly studied exoplanet, astronomers have found vanadium, iron, chromium, calcium, sodium, magnesium, nickel, aluminum and titanium in its atmosphere. However, in the atmosphere of the night hemisphere, aluminum and titanium disappeared. The team believes that in the middle of the night, aluminum and titanium have been brought into the depths of the planet’s atmosphere. Aluminum is easily combined with oxygen to form alumina. Given that wasp-121b atmosphere contains a variety of metal elements, these alumina are likely to contain vanadium, iron, chromium or titanium “impurities”, which is the condition for the formation of ruby and sapphire.

This means that in the night hemisphere of wasp-121b, there is likely to be a gem rain - or gem “hail”. After all, the strong wind that can sweep the whole planet in only 20 hours and the high temperature of 1500 Kelvin will make you have no intention to go there to “get rich”.

However, for researchers, they prefer to find carbon monoxide. It is easier for astronomers to observe the molecular structure of carbon monoxide than that of stars. Mikar Evans, looking forward to using the James Webb Space Telescope to find traces of carbon monoxide on wasp-121b, said: “carbon and oxygen in the atmosphere

The wonderful and fierce audition lasted more than 30 days and went to 20 colleges and universities, covering 14 cities and prefectures in the province, including Xiangtan, Hengyang, Yiyang, Huaihua and Jishou. Wherever they go, the enthusiasm of college students is high and exudes the vitality of fighting for their dreams. We found too many “treasures” boys and girls at the audition site. Tiktok, brother of Greeny Ng, a super charming guitar brother, and a teenager with voice like Greeny Ng. The audition site has also become the online red photo punch in point, because the five mascots of “Wo is YinXiong” Youth Music plan are so cute! “Wo XIAORANG”, “Wo Xiaowei”, “Wo Xiaolai”, “Wo Xiaosheng” and “Wo Xiaochang” once caused a “traffic jam” queue at the scene.

Finally, after audition, 21 campus teams were born from tens of thousands of competitors. Including Xiangtan University team, Central South University team, Hunan University of science and technology team, Hunan Business University team, Hunan Academy of Arts and crafts team, Hunan University of science and technology team, Hunan University of technology team, Changsha Normal University team, etc. Each campus team is the best of the best, and each player has a yearning for music. The inter school PK war officially kicked off on December 4! The intense PK competition broke the individual singing mode of audition and semi-finals players, and adopted inter school teams to sing PK on the same stage; Three inter school teams participated in each competition, including team chorus, 1v1v1 challenge, 5g ⁿ singing non-stop interaction and theme interpretation. It can be called a fairy fight!

During the semi-finals, thousands of college students attended the game to support the strongest team in their hearts, with more than 1.1 million + people watching the live video. There are frequent highlights in the inter school PK competition. For example, Jishou University, which lost the PK competition last year, used “see you at the next intersection” to integrate rap and song editing to unlock a new form of five person combination singing; Huaihua College brought a well arranged “green apple paradise”, which flashed through the audience with uniformly customized performance costumes and integrated the classic golden melody into its own taste. The brilliant singing was refreshing; In the third inter school PK competition, the team of Zhangjiajie aviation vocational college made a stunning appearance with a main melody song “I love you, China”, which triggered a chorus of the whole audience. In the intense and exciting competition on site, there is an interactive link of “Hunan Unicom 5g ⁿ singing all the time”, which makes the PK competition full of fun!