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            <title><![CDATA[Che cos'è zkSync? Che cosa offre?]]></title>
            <link>https://paragraph.com/@puppiesaresobeautiful/che-cos-zksync-che-cosa-offre</link>
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            <pubDate>Thu, 23 Nov 2023 15:11:24 GMT</pubDate>
            <description><![CDATA[Cosa offre zkSync?zkSync è la prima soluzione EVM conforme al Layer 2 (L2) basata su ZK-rollup e costruita sulla blockchain di Ethereum. L’implementazione si basa sulla tecnologia zkEVM, progettata per scalare gli smart contract combinando le funzionalità di zero-knowledge proof (ZKP) e di Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM). Questa simbiosi consente di effettuare transazioni veloci, a basso costo e riservate utilizzando la sicurezza L1. Le specifiche tecniche di zkSync consentono di raggiungere f...]]></description>
            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<h3 id="h-" class="text-2xl font-header !mt-6 !mb-4 first:!mt-0 first:!mb-0"></h3><figure float="none" data-type="figure" class="img-center" style="max-width: null;"><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/f56e4c5195fa8f5c9c508a1bc3e7d16e760c68b970183d17d7c80de8d7bc0134.jpg" alt="" blurdataurl="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP///wAAACwAAAAAAQABAAACAkQBADs=" nextheight="600" nextwidth="800" class="image-node embed"><figcaption HTMLAttributes="[object Object]" class="hide-figcaption"></figcaption></figure><h3 id="h-cosa-offre-zksync" class="text-2xl font-header !mt-6 !mb-4 first:!mt-0 first:!mb-0">Cosa offre zkSync?</h3><p>zkSync è la prima soluzione EVM conforme al Layer 2 (L2) basata su ZK-rollup e costruita sulla blockchain di Ethereum.</p><p>L’implementazione si basa sulla tecnologia zkEVM, progettata per scalare gli smart contract combinando le funzionalità di zero-knowledge proof (ZKP) e di Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM).</p><p>Questa simbiosi consente di effettuare transazioni veloci, a basso costo e riservate utilizzando la sicurezza L1. Le specifiche tecniche di zkSync consentono di raggiungere fino a 2000 TPS e le commissioni delle transazioni possono scendere a 1/100 delle commissioni del livello sottostante, ossia la rete Ethereum.</p><p><strong>Chi ha sviluppato zkSync?</strong></p><figure float="none" data-type="figure" class="img-center" style="max-width: null;"><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/9d36955493b6cb85578a7546984e82a6e3c9cc0eb0526f722635bce3cdf47e6f.webp" alt="" blurdataurl="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP///wAAACwAAAAAAQABAAACAkQBADs=" nextheight="600" nextwidth="800" class="image-node embed"><figcaption HTMLAttributes="[object Object]" class="hide-figcaption"></figcaption></figure><p>Matter Labs, una società fondata a Berlino da Alexander Vlasov e Alexey Glukhovsky nel 2018, è dietro la creazione della soluzione. Secondo i dati ufficiali, l’iniziativa zkSync ha un finanziamento totale di 458 milioni di dollari entro la fine del 2022, con investitori tra cui società di venture capital come Placeholder, DragonFly Capital, 1kx, Hashed, Dekrypt Capital, Andreessen Horowitz (a16z), Blockchain Capital, nonché le divisioni di investimento delle borse di criptovalute Crypto.com, OKX e Bybit.</p><p>Nel giugno 2020, Matter Labs ha lanciato la prima versione pubblica di zkSync, la 1.0. La seconda versione, 2.0, è stata aperta al pubblico alla fine di ottobre 2022. Nel febbraio 2023, il team del progetto ha cambiato marchio: zkSync 2.0 è stato rinominato zkSync Era e zkSync 1.0 è stato rinominato zkSync Lite.</p><p>Una caratteristica fondamentale del lancio di zkSync Era è stato il supporto per gli smart contract compatibili con EVM e basati sulla tecnologia ZK — zkEVM. Secondo Matter Labs, il progetto ha ricevuto più di 150 richieste di implementazione sulla rete prima del lancio della versione 2.0. Progetti come Chainlink, SushiSwap, Uniswap, Aave, Argent, 1inch, Gnosis e Curve hanno espresso interesse.</p><h3 id="h-quali-sono-le-differenze-tra-zksync-e-optimism" class="text-2xl font-header !mt-6 !mb-4 first:!mt-0 first:!mb-0">Quali sono le differenze tra zkSync e Optimism?</h3><figure float="none" data-type="figure" class="img-center" style="max-width: null;"><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/97975a427be67ce93faf441cd5570f8c86ae23185c10c08681f12ad3a84e75ab.webp" alt="" blurdataurl="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP///wAAACwAAAAAAQABAAACAkQBADs=" nextheight="600" nextwidth="800" class="image-node embed"><figcaption HTMLAttributes="[object Object]" class="hide-figcaption"></figcaption></figure><p>Nel mercato delle soluzioni L2 esistono due tipi principali di rollup: Optimistic e ZKP. La differenza principale è il modo in cui vengono convalidate le transazioni. Nel primo caso, vengono convalidate solo quelle che qualcuno contesta; nello ZKP, ogni transazione viene convalidata.</p><p>In termini pratici, ciò significa che per combattere le transazioni fraudolente nei rollup “ottimisti”, la convalida delle transazioni può richiedere settimane. Le reti zero-disclosure, invece, forniscono una prova quasi immediata dell’assenza di transazioni “dannose”.</p><p>Di conseguenza, ciò influisce sulla velocità di prelievo delle attività nella rete centrale di Ethereum. Nella prima variante, il tempo di funzionamento può essere di circa due settimane, nella seconda — fino a tre ore.</p><p>Optimistic comprende reti come Arbitrum, Base e Optimism. I progetti Starknet, Linea e zkSync sono basati su ZKP.</p><h3 id="h-qual-e-lunicita-di-zksync-e-cose-hyperchains" class="text-2xl font-header !mt-6 !mb-4 first:!mt-0 first:!mb-0">Qual è l’unicità di zkSync e cos’è Hyperchains?</h3><figure float="none" data-type="figure" class="img-center" style="max-width: null;"><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/d6913a38972516f943a7f3d233534b7bdcb4e64050977acd61d5e8df49a9c233.webp" alt="" blurdataurl="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP///wAAACwAAAAAAQABAAACAkQBADs=" nextheight="600" nextwidth="800" class="image-node embed"><figcaption HTMLAttributes="[object Object]" class="hide-figcaption"></figcaption></figure><p>L’implementazione di base del protocollo zkSync Era (precedentemente 2.0) include il supporto per la tecnologia di astrazione degli account. Questo può portare a un’esperienza utente completamente diversa dalle solite reti blockchain.</p><p>I titolari di account predefiniti della rete hanno accesso alle seguenti funzionalità: pagamento delle commissioni con qualsiasi token e creazione di portafogli senza frasi cid. Come indicato sul sito web di zkSync, per gli account della rete è possibile implementare la verifica biometrica e il recupero sociale con l’aiuto di familiari, amici o terze parti. Gli utenti possono anche optare per l’autorizzazione tramite un profilo Web2 quando le applicazioni impostano l’accesso alla rete zkSync per i loro clienti che non possiedono indirizzi ETH.</p><p>Come il team di Optimism che sta sviluppando un ecosistema unico basato sulle soluzioni tecnologiche OP Stack, zkSync ha una propria visione globale — Hyperchains.</p><p>Le Hyperchain sono istanze frattali di zkEVM sviluppate sulla base di ZK Stack. In sostanza, sono copie identiche di reti costruite in modo modulare a seconda delle esigenze degli sviluppatori e interconnesse da ponti L1-L2.</p><p>La funzionalità Hyperchains implica la possibilità di creare soluzioni L3 delegando alcune operazioni al livello L2 sviluppato sulla base di zkSync.</p><h3 id="h-zksync-avra-un-token-nativo" class="text-2xl font-header !mt-6 !mb-4 first:!mt-0 first:!mb-0">zkSync avrà un token nativo?</h3><figure float="none" data-type="figure" class="img-center" style="max-width: null;"><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/1fa3e12f8e1de3dac7a14018d560ce0b7d571adf84c910e07bd0f1d0b5cee478.webp" alt="" blurdataurl="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP///wAAACwAAAAAAQABAAACAkQBADs=" nextheight="600" nextwidth="800" class="image-node embed"><figcaption HTMLAttributes="[object Object]" class="hide-figcaption"></figcaption></figure><p>Le informazioni sul token nativo sono disponibili nei documenti del sito web di Matter Labs. Ad esempio, nella descrizione dei meccanismi relativi all’account, l’asset digitale di zkSync funge da controllore della disponibilità dei dati dell’account.</p><p>Anche l’amministratore delegato di Matter Labs, Alexey Glukhovsky, ha confermato la necessità del token come strumento di decentralizzazione per zkSync. Secondo lui, la necessità di questo token sorgerà quando la rete raggiungerà i necessari indicatori di stabilità. Secondo le stime di Glukhovsky, ciò dovrebbe avvenire all’inizio o alla metà del 2024.</p><h3 id="h-come-si-sta-evolvendo-lecosistema-zksync" class="text-2xl font-header !mt-6 !mb-4 first:!mt-0 first:!mb-0">Come si sta evolvendo l’ecosistema zkSync?</h3><figure float="none" data-type="figure" class="img-center" style="max-width: null;"><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/f113cfff80c5a244af34319996b7f77405c4a5857d0ca750e8b14591aef32249.webp" alt="" blurdataurl="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP///wAAACwAAAAAAQABAAACAkQBADs=" nextheight="600" nextwidth="800" class="image-node embed"><figcaption HTMLAttributes="[object Object]" class="hide-figcaption"></figcaption></figure><p><strong>Secondo </strong><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://defillama.com/chain/zkSync%20Era"><strong>Defillama</strong></a><strong>, a novembre 2023 il totale dei fondi bloccati (TVL) in zkSync ammontava a oltre 186,3 milioni di dollari.</strong></p><p><strong>Nel settembre 2023, zkSync ha superato la rete Ethereum per numero di transazioni al secondo.</strong> E l’ammiraglia DEX SyncSwap è diventata leader in termini di tassi di acquisizione di nuovi utenti, superando l’obiettivo di 1 milione per settembre 2023 e superando Uniswap e PancakeSwap.</p><p>Il protocollo L2 zkSync ha superato Ethereum non solo nel numero di transazioni al secondo, ma anche nel loro volume totale. Nel settembre 2023, i suoi utenti hanno effettuato 32,5 milioni di trasferimenti rispetto ai 32,3 milioni della rete principale di Ethereum.</p><p>Nel settembre 2023, il team di zkSync ha rilevato che l’ecosistema aveva quasi 120 milioni di transazioni e 368.000 contratti intelligenti creati.</p>]]></content:encoded>
            <author>puppiesaresobeautiful@newsletter.paragraph.com (barokoss)</author>
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            <title><![CDATA[What is zkSync? What does it offer?]]></title>
            <link>https://paragraph.com/@puppiesaresobeautiful/what-is-zksync-what-does-it-offer</link>
            <guid>PtvY78Ufe0Byk2WZ43Ep</guid>
            <pubDate>Thu, 23 Nov 2023 14:50:26 GMT</pubDate>
            <description><![CDATA[What does zkSync offer? zkSync is the first EVM-compliant Layer 2 (L2) ZK-rollup-based EVM solution built on top of the Ethereum blockchain. The implementation is based on zkEVM technology designed to scale smart contracts by combining zero-knowledge proof (ZKP) and Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) capabilities. This symbiosis enables fast, low-cost, and confidential transactions using L1 security. The technical specifications of zkSync allow for up to 2000 TPS, and transaction fees can drop to...]]></description>
            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<figure float="none" data-type="figure" class="img-center" style="max-width: null;"><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/dfdc1fb9a7f31dbb0afd0ab637b5f7f97675edcbe2f049ffd8ef125234914e33.jpg" alt="" blurdataurl="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP///wAAACwAAAAAAQABAAACAkQBADs=" nextheight="600" nextwidth="800" class="image-node embed"><figcaption HTMLAttributes="[object Object]" class="hide-figcaption"></figcaption></figure><p><strong>What does zkSync offer?</strong></p><p>zkSync is the first EVM-compliant Layer 2 (L2) ZK-rollup-based EVM solution built on top of the Ethereum blockchain.</p><p>The implementation is based on zkEVM technology designed to scale smart contracts by combining zero-knowledge proof (ZKP) and Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) capabilities.</p><p>This symbiosis enables fast, low-cost, and confidential transactions using L1 security. The technical specifications of zkSync allow for up to 2000 TPS, and transaction fees can drop to 1/100 of the fees on the underlying layer, i.e. the Ethereum network.</p><h3 id="h-who-developed-zksync" class="text-2xl font-header !mt-6 !mb-4 first:!mt-0 first:!mb-0">Who developed zkSync?</h3><figure float="none" data-type="figure" class="img-center" style="max-width: null;"><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/ab870643734339a78e3e119f349a90747d29910854b01473430cc1c325e73fc3.jpg" alt="" blurdataurl="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP///wAAACwAAAAAAQABAAACAkQBADs=" nextheight="600" nextwidth="800" class="image-node embed"><figcaption HTMLAttributes="[object Object]" class="hide-figcaption"></figcaption></figure><p>Matter Labs, a company founded in Berlin by Alexander Vlasov and Alexey Glukhovsky in 2018, is behind the creation of the solution. According to official figures, the zkSync initiative has total funding of $458 million by the end of 2022, with investors including venture capital firms such as Placeholder, DragonFly Capital, 1kx, Hashed, Dekrypt Capital, Andreessen Horowitz (a16z), Blockchain Capital, as well as the investment divisions of crypto exchanges Crypto.com, OKX, and Bybit.</p><p>In June 2020, Matter Labs launched the first public version of zkSync — 1.0. The second version, 2.0, was opened to the public at the end of October 2022. In February 2023, the project team rebranded: zkSync 2.0 was renamed zkSync Era and zkSync 1.0 was renamed zkSync Lite.</p><p>A key feature of the zkSync Era launch was support for EVM-compatible smart contracts based on ZK technology — zkEVM. According to Matter Labs, the project received more than 150 requests for deployment on the network ahead of the 2.0 launch. Projects such as Chainlink, SushiSwap, Uniswap, Aave, Argent, 1inch, Gnosis and Curve have expressed interest.</p><h3 id="h-what-are-the-differences-between-zksync-and-optimism" class="text-2xl font-header !mt-6 !mb-4 first:!mt-0 first:!mb-0">What are the differences between zkSync and Optimism?</h3><figure float="none" data-type="figure" class="img-center" style="max-width: null;"><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/e6bc28dcfe8fabba785ab9e30f53fc7c9fb62a5cc5a7fe9f290e953f66719d42.png" alt="" blurdataurl="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP///wAAACwAAAAAAQABAAACAkQBADs=" nextheight="600" nextwidth="800" class="image-node embed"><figcaption HTMLAttributes="[object Object]" class="hide-figcaption"></figcaption></figure><p>There are two main types of rollups in the L2 solution market: Optimistic and ZKP. The key difference between them is the way transactions are validated. In the former, only those that someone challenges are validated; in ZKP, every transaction is validated.</p><p>In practical terms, this means that to combat fraudulent transactions in “optimistic” rollups, transaction validation can take weeks. Zero-disclosure networks, on the other hand, provide near-instant proof of the absence of “harmful” transactions.</p><p>Consequently, this affects the speed of withdrawal of assets to the Ethereum core network. In the first variant, the operation time can be about two weeks, in the second — up to three hours.</p><p>Optimistic includes such networks as Arbitrum, Base and Optimism. Starknet, Linea and zkSync projects are based on ZKP.</p><h3 id="h-what-is-the-uniqueness-of-zksync-and-what-is-hyperchains" class="text-2xl font-header !mt-6 !mb-4 first:!mt-0 first:!mb-0">What is the uniqueness of zkSync and what is Hyperchains?</h3><figure float="none" data-type="figure" class="img-center" style="max-width: null;"><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/f914187820776ec37d8864db82b315a6370b2d01b4bfc779caa6e9b02060f364.png" alt="" blurdataurl="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP///wAAACwAAAAAAQABAAACAkQBADs=" nextheight="600" nextwidth="800" class="image-node embed"><figcaption HTMLAttributes="[object Object]" class="hide-figcaption"></figcaption></figure><p>The base-level implementation of the zkSync Era protocol (formerly 2.0) includes support for account abstraction technology. This can bring a completely different user experience from the usual blockchain networks.</p><p>The network’s default account holders have access to the following features: paying fees with any token and creating wallets without cid-phrases. As stated on the zkSync website, biometric verification and social recovery with the help of family, friends or a third party can be implemented for network accounts. Users can also turn to the option of authorization via a Web2 profile when applications set up access to the zkSync network for their customers who don’t own ETH addresses.</p><p>Like the Optimism team developing a unique ecosystem based on OP Stack technology solutions, zkSync has its own global vision — Hyperchains.</p><p>Hyperchains are fractal instances of zkEVM developed on the basis of ZK Stack. In essence, they are identical copies of networks built in a modular way depending on the developers’ needs and interconnected by L1-L2 bridges.</p><p>The Hyperchains functionality implies the possibility of creating L3 solutions by delegating some operations to the L2 layer developed on the basis of zkSync.</p><h3 id="h-will-zksync-have-a-native-token" class="text-2xl font-header !mt-6 !mb-4 first:!mt-0 first:!mb-0">Will zkSync have a native token?</h3><figure float="none" data-type="figure" class="img-center" style="max-width: null;"><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/55ba3d08af2d4515b5d17da8c47c7855af724b64084865898af32019831735da.jpg" alt="" blurdataurl="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP///wAAACwAAAAAAQABAAACAkQBADs=" nextheight="600" nextwidth="800" class="image-node embed"><figcaption HTMLAttributes="[object Object]" class="hide-figcaption"></figcaption></figure><p>Information about the native token is available in documents on the Matter Labs website. For example, in the description of account-related mechanisms, zkSync’s own digital asset acts as a controller of account data availability.</p><p>Matter Labs CEO Alexey Glukhovsky also confirmed the need for the token as a decentralization tool for zkSync. According to him, the need for it will arise when the network reaches the necessary stability indicators. According to Glukhovsky’s estimates, this should happen in early to mid 2024.</p><h3 id="h-how-is-the-zksync-ecosystem-evolving" class="text-2xl font-header !mt-6 !mb-4 first:!mt-0 first:!mb-0">How is the zkSync ecosystem evolving?</h3><figure float="none" data-type="figure" class="img-center" style="max-width: null;"><img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/papyrus_images/e6061273f0fe73ac5e7fcec5b60d3740ec119685b0dafd9be9e808b0682ecdd1.jpg" alt="" blurdataurl="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP///wAAACwAAAAAAQABAAACAkQBADs=" nextheight="600" nextwidth="800" class="image-node embed"><figcaption HTMLAttributes="[object Object]" class="hide-figcaption"></figcaption></figure><p><strong>As of November 2023, total blocked funds (TVL) in zkSync totaled more than $186.3 million according to </strong><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc" class="dont-break-out" href="https://defillama.com/chain/zkSync%20Era"><strong>Defillama</strong></a><strong>.</strong></p><p><strong>In September 2023, zkSync surpassed the Ethereum network in the number of transactions per second.</strong> And the flagship DEX SyncSwap became the leader in terms of new user acquisition rates, surpassing the 1 million target for September 2023 and overtaking Uniswap and PancakeSwap.</p><p>The L2 protocol zkSync surpassed Ethereum not only in the number of transactions per second, but also in their total volume. In September 2023, its users conducted 32.5 million transfers compared to 32.3 million on the Ethereum core network.</p><p>In September 2023, the zkSync team noted that the ecosystem had nearly 120 million transactions and 368,000 smart contracts created.</p>]]></content:encoded>
            <author>puppiesaresobeautiful@newsletter.paragraph.com (barokoss)</author>
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