Why do most consumer crypto networks rot from the inside? Because they confuse design with control. This essay presents a philosophy for building networks that select for the right behaviors, respect human priors, and compound through emergence—not coercion.

This essay critiques the hyper-tokenization trend where every content piece gets its own token. It argues that fragmented tokens create zero-sum dynamics, harm creators and collectors through boom-bust cycles, and erode community alignment. Instead, it advocates for vertically integrated token systems where fewer, broader tokens capture value across multiple layers, creating sustainable growth and aligned incentives.

Why do most consumer crypto networks rot from the inside? Because they confuse design with control. This essay presents a philosophy for building networks that select for the right behaviors, respect human priors, and compound through emergence—not coercion.

This essay critiques the hyper-tokenization trend where every content piece gets its own token. It argues that fragmented tokens create zero-sum dynamics, harm creators and collectors through boom-bust cycles, and erode community alignment. Instead, it advocates for vertically integrated token systems where fewer, broader tokens capture value across multiple layers, creating sustainable growth and aligned incentives.