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Ancient Genealogy & History

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Frequency distribution of the main mtDNA American haplogroups in Native American populations. Codes for populations are as follow: North America: 1 = Chukchy, 2 = Eskimos ; 3 = Inuit (collected from the HvrBase database ; 4 = Aleuts ; 5 = Athapaskan ; 6 = Haida ; 7 = Apache , 8 = Bella Coola ; 9 = Navajo ; 10 = Sioux, 11 = Chippewa , 12 = Nuu-Chah-Nult ; 13 = Cheyenne ; 14 = Muskogean populations ; 15 = Cheyenne-Arapaho ; 16 = Yakima ; 17 = Stillwell Cherokee ; Meso-America: 18 = Pima ; 19 = Mexico ; 20 = Quiche ; 21 = Cuba ; 22 = El Salvador ; 23 = Huetar ; 24 = Emberá ; 25 = Kuna ; 26 = Ngöbé ; 27 = Wounan ; South America: 28 = Guahibo ; 29 = Yanomamo from Venezuela ; 30 = Gaviao ; 31 = Yanomamo from Venezuela and Brazil ; 32 = Colombia ; 33 = Ecuador (general population), 34 = Cayapa ; 35 = Xavante ; 36 = North Brazil ; 37 = Brazil ; 38 = Curiau ; 39 = Zoró ; 40 = Ignaciano, 41 = Yuracare ; 42 = Ayoreo ; 43 = Araucarians ; 44 = Pehuenche, 45 = Mapuche from Chile ; 46 = Coyas ; 47 = Tacuarembó ; 48 = Uruguay ; 49 = Mapuches from Argentina ; 50 = Yaghan

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