"I climbed in the pouring rain, but the path had turned into a river. The original route had completely collapsed, making it impossible to walk. I fell more than a dozen times." During the National Day holiday, Wang Wei documented his failed attempt to traverse the Aotai Trail on social media. He didn't see the legendary scenery, at least not the kind of scenery that matched the evocative description of "walking on the spine of the Chinese dragon." The Aotai Trail is the highest ridge route in the Qinling Mountains, named after the two main peaks that traverse it, Aoshan and Taibaishan. It's widely considered to be the deadliest hiking route in China. According to the "Investigation Report on Aotai Traversal Accidents in China" jointly released by the China Mountaineering Association and the Shaanxi Mountaineering Association in 2018, the number of accidents on the Aotai Trail has increased year by year since 2008. Between 2012 and 2017, a total of 46 people went missing or died. In April 2018, the local government explicitly banned traversing the Aotai Trail. Over the years, stricter regulations have been implemented. However, the adventurous spirit of hikers has not been extinguished. Data from high-altitude monitoring footage released by the Shaanxi Taibai Mountain National Nature Reserve Administration (hereinafter referred to as "Taibai Bureau") shows that from 2018 to 2022, 3,119 people were still seen on this route. Hikers would cut through barbed wire fences, take detours at night to bypass checkpoints, treating official fines as entrance fees to prove they were "expert hikers." This unseen undercurrent continues to simmer in these mountains. In April 2018, the Taibai Bureau and the Second Branch of the Shaanxi Provincial Forestry Public Security Bureau jointly issued a "Notice Prohibiting the 'Aotai Traverse'." In October of the same year, Meixian County and Taibai County in Shaanxi Province issued a joint notice, comprehensively prohibiting all units or individuals from arbitrarily entering and illegally traversing the Aotai route. Later, other popular Qinling traversing routes in recent years, such as Bingjingding, Guangtoushan, and Lujiaoliang, were also subject to control. This year, the signal of stricter control has been released again. The "Action Plan for Rectifying Illegal Traversing in the Core Protected Area of the Qinling Mountains" was introduced, exploring the establishment of an "illegal traversing blacklist" system for individuals, and transferring unapproved organizers to judicial organs. Regulations are becoming increasingly detailed and comprehensive, and management is becoming increasingly strict, yet the number of hikers traversing the Aotai Trail persists despite repeated bans. In August 2024, the story of outdoor blogger "Mengshe Guojiang" traversing the Aotai Trail went viral. "Mengshe Guojiang" told China News Weekly that people secretly climb the Aotai Trail almost every day. While traversing the Aotai Trail, he found a body in a tent, later identified as Ma, a hiker from Henan who had been missing for a month while traversing the trail. After descending the mountain, he reported the incident to the local police and was subsequently punished for his traversal. Editor's Recommendation: Faced with the dangerous Aotai Trail, are outdoor enthusiasts challenging their limits or pushing the boundaries of life? Using the Aotai Trail as a starting point, the author unveils the life-or-death struggle and governance dilemmas behind the outdoor adventure craze. Through firsthand interviews and historical materials, the article presents the deadly allure of the Aotai Trail, known as the "Spine of the Chinese Dragon," but the shadows of hypothermia, getting lost, and death always loom large. At the same time, the author also delves into the complex motivations behind why hikers continue to venture there despite the bans. When adventure is distorted into performance, and bans are seen as challenges, the lack of outdoor sports culture makes public relations management even more difficult.
