Brandon Donnelly — Daily insights for city builders. Published since 2013 by Toronto-based real estate developer Brandon Donnelly. — Page 687

The Globe and Mail published this headline today: " Developers building more small condos, despite people clamoring for more space ." It's behind a paywall and so some of you may not have read it. But the data looks something like this. Of all the new condo project launches that happened this year in Toronto, studios and one-bedroom suites accounted for 61% of all new inventory, according to Urbanation. This is a higher percentage than what the market saw in 2019 and 2018, and this is despite the fact that many/most people are still working from home and would probably appreciate a bit more space.

The short answer as to why this is happening is affordability. For years I have been clamoring for a dual aspect oceanfront penthouse on Miami Beach, but that time hasn't come for me yet. Things cost money. And the downward pressure on unit sizes is a direct result of developers trying to ensure that their inventory is within the reach reach of buyers (there's a sweet spot somewhere in the range of $500-700k right now). Developers are heavily incentivized to build what sells and rents, both quickly and at the highest price. That tends to be smaller units, especially early on.

Where this goes in the future is anybody's guess. But with the dramatic price increases that we have seen on the low-rise side of the market, I suspect that we'll see a subsequent surge in demand for condos -- maybe even larger condos.

Every year my friends at Urban Capital publish an annual magazine called Site. And every year it contains some great articles about the real estate development industry across Canada. (Some of you may also remember that I've written a few articles for it in previous years.)

Well this year's issue is out and there are a few featured articles that I'd like to draw your attention to:

• What happens when 175 (mostly) women get together to design a condominium? Link

• How (not) to build a public park Link

• Why have Toronto condos become so %@$#$! expensive? Link

This last one is a topic that we have talked about many times before on the blog. But here, UC has provided a quantitative comparison between a project they did in 2005 and a project that they're doing today in 2020. Here's what they found:

Average condo prices in the City of Toronto are up about 150%. But...

Land costs are up 160%.

Soft costs are up 118%.

Construction and related costs are up 91%.

Financing costs are up 93%.

Government fees, charges, and taxes are up 413%.

And development charges (a subset of the above) are up 3,244%!

At the same time, the profit margin over costs is down about 45%.

(As a point of comparison, CPI only increased by about 26.5% during this same time period.)

The point here is that condos are so %@$#$! expensive largely because of cost-plus pricing . Government fee increases are also outpacing every other cost bucket.

If you're developing new housing in Toronto, you have no choice but to accept these rising costs. You have to pay development charges and you have to pay them when you're told, even if that means swallowing some new massive increase.

So by necessity, end prices get continually pushed as a way to try and absorb these costs. You figure out what your costs are going to be and then you price accordingly. But of course, you also have to ask yourself: Can people actually afford this kind of pricing and can this neighborhood support it?

Sometimes the answer is yes, which is why development continues. But sometimes the answer is no. In this case, the next step is simple: you don't build.

https://twitter.com/donnelly_b/status/1335282844034330625?s=20

We've all heard stories or know people who have made the decision to leave the city during this pandemic, either temporarily or permanently. Some young people have moved home until things settle down and some people have sold their real estate and bought something outside of the city.

I don't know know what the exact numbers are, but you can see this trend being reflected today in downtown rental rates and other indicators. This is happening in many cities around the world.

But here's what I think about when I hear these stories:

1) Are these people assuming that we will never go back to offices and that WFH is our new reality? In this case, the thinking is simple. The world has changed. I need a proper Zoom room and a home gym.

2) Did these people never really like urban living or have they simply outgrown the city? Pre-pandemic, family formation was still a major pull away from downtowns for many. In this case, a move was going to happen regardless.

3) Or are these people taking a short-term view of the world and forgetting/ignoring that our global cities are going to rebound and that 2 hour commutes really suck? (Sitting in front of Zoom all day is also no way to live in my opinion.)

There are both positives and negatives to urban living. There are forces that make people want to centralize and there are forces that make people want to decentralize. And the reality is that many of the benefits and perks of living in a city are temporarily turned off right now.

Things are not fun right now, but this isn't going to last. I'm looking forward to the roaring twenties.