You may recall that Glow raised US$30 in venture funding back at the end of October 2024. It was the first raise of such a quantum in the ReFi space since the freewheeling days of 2022. Five months on, Louise Borreani and Pat Rawson of Ecofrontiers decided to take a microscope to blockchain-based solar energy production using Glow as a case study.
It's an excellent piece by two of ReFi's sharpest analytical minds; the kind of research we need more of to help people understand blockchain's role in actual climate action.
The first thing that sticks out is Glow's unique economic model:
At the core of Glow’s economic model is the commitment of solar farms to give 100% of their electricity revenue (paid in USDC: a tokenised US-dollar equivalent) to the protocol as a fee. This is a fundamental joining requirement that ensures that solar farms have long-term skin in the game. With this collectivisation mechanism, Glow’s primary constraint becomes the number of solar farms it can attract. It serves to align the individual financial incentives of solar farms with the protocol’s collective goals of increasing solar capacity and generating carbon avoidance credits.
The idea that a solar plant would give up 100% of its revenue to join the protocol seems unusual at first glance. But look more closely and you'll find that the individual incentives are commensurate with the ceded revenue.
One other snippet that caught our eye:
At its heart, Glow seeks to eliminate subsidies for already profitable solar farms while boosting those farms that need assistance. Its performance-based, collectivised reward system incentivises efficiency above all else. Nevertheless, solar farms that produce more energy or optimise resources earn greater rewards, establishing a meritocratic base that fosters true competition.
This is an important feature of blockchain-based economies. Incentives and subsidies can be automated based on a set of conditions decided by the network's governance mechanism.
The question for Glow, like any project relying on a token as a reward medium, is what will happen when the token, and thus the dollar value of the reward, loses value. Will solar farms still find themselves in a collective mood or will they circle the wagons and keep the revenue to themselves?
Something to keep a close eye on as Glow evolves and the market fluctuates.
You can read the full article here:
Decentralising the Planet's Powerhouse: The Promises of Blockchain-based Solar Production | CARBON Copy
Louise Borreani and Pat Rawson of Ecofrontiers explore Energy DePIN's potential to advance solar markets with a deep dive into Glow, the protocol driving solar energy expansion.
Note: the article was sponsored by LFGlow, a decentralised community supporting the Glow Protocol.
Support us in the ENS x Octant Public Goods QF Round on Giveth
Starting today until April 1st, we'll be participating in a fundraising round on Giveth. If you like the work we do, we'd sincerely appreciate a small contribution. With quadratic funding, even a $1 contribution can go a long way.
We're Back on X
Our account was suspended last July and we haven't been able to create a new one until now.
Follow us at https://x.com/CC_ReFi_News
ReFi Making Impact
From our Impact Dashboard:
On Tap at CARBON Copy
Next Edition: A new project problem-solving methodology from Trinity Morphy
More From Us
Visit us at to get more news, analysis, and data from the Web3 regenerative finance (ReFi) space.
Leading ReFi Information Platform | CARBON Copy
The preeminent source of ReFi news, information, and analysis.
You'll also find our curated ReFi projects database and other ecosystem goodies.
Subscribe to The CARBON Copy Newsletter to receive new posts directly to your inbox.
