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Starting July 1st, France has implemented a nationwide smoking ban in many outdoor public places, particularly where children may be present. This significant public health measure means it is now illegal to smoke traditional cigarettes on beaches, in public parks and gardens, at bus stops, and near schools and public swimming pools. Violators, including tourists, face a minimum fine of €90 ($106), which rises to €135 ($159) if not paid within 15 days, with a maximum penalty of €700.
Health and Family Minister Catherine Vautrin emphasized the goal is to protect children and "de-normalize" smoking, stating, "A park, a beach, a school—these are places to play, learn, and breathe. Not for smoking." This initiative is part of France's broader plan to create a "smoke-free generation" by 2032.
Notably, the new rules currently exempt the outdoor terraces of cafés and restaurants, and the ban does not apply to e-cigarettes (vapes). However, the government is considering future restrictions on vaping products. This law builds on a trend across Europe. Spain recently extended its smoking and vaping ban to include outdoor bar and restaurant terraces. The Netherlands has restricted tobacco sales locations, and the UK has banned disposable vapes. Despite declining smoking rates in France (23% of adults smoke daily), tobacco remains a major health issue, causing an estimated 75,000 deaths annually. The government will allow an initial grace period for education before fully enforcing the new fines.