Web3 organizations struggle with decentralization paradoxes, as shadow hierarchies and technical metrics obscure true power. The proposed framework integrates enhanced Nakamoto coefficients, multi-dimensional value tracking, consent-based governance, and polarity mapping to improve trust, participation, and leadership. This approach balances decentralization and coordination, prioritizing social infrastructure alongside technical innovation

Game theory's application in Web3 and crypto relies on foundational assumptions that often clash with real-world complexities, creating systemic risks and unintended consequences. Below are key assumptions and their implications:1. Rational Actor Assumption · Implication: Models assume participants act in self-interest to maximize payoffs, but human behavior often includes irrationality, emotional decisions, or altruism[1][2]. · Example: In token ecosystems, users may panic-sell during market...