In today's academic landscape, students and researchers face numerous challenges related to project ownership, fair recognition, and plagiarism prevention.

Traditional systems often fail to adequately protect intellectual property, leading to disputes over authorship and insufficient acknowledgment of student contributions. This is a common problem across universities in Nigeria and other Countries worldwide.

This article explores the problem and how a decentralized solution can solve it.

Kamil is an engineering student who recently graduated from university after five years of rigorous study. His final-year academic project was a criterion for his graduation and certification. Kamil invested sleepless nights, personal resources, and funds to complete his project. However, the outcome was just grades.

• Kamil received only grades for his project, with no additional recognition.

• His supervisor published the project on a research platform, where he earns without giving Kamil any credits.

• The lecturer gained recognition and access to global opportunities, while Kamil, who initiated and developed the project from scratch, was left with no opportunities or ownership of his work.

Kamil's story exemplifies the broader issues plaguing the current academic project system:

• Lack of student ownership over their work

• Insufficient recognition of student contributions

• Unfair authorship claims by supervisors

• High costs associated with publishing research on a traditional platform

• Inadequate Monetization

• Inadequate plagiarism detection mechanisms

These challenges are not isolated incidents but systemic issues in the academic system, and they are common in Nigerian and global universities.

• According to a study published in research integrity journal, researchers have experienced disputes over authorship, and it is increasing. Other publications like Research Gate have also discussed this problem.

• According to Springer Nature research, Article processing charges vary from journal to journal but cost an of average 2,551 USD and can reach as high as 5000 USD creating significant barriers to disseminating research.

Kamil's experience highlights the need for a more transparent, fair, and decentralized approach to academic projects. Blockchain technology offers a promising solution to these longstanding issues by providing:

1. Immutable ownership records

2. Transparent contribution tracking

3. Smart contract-based attribution

4. Tokenization of academic work

5. Enhanced plagiarism detection

Implementing a blockchain-based system for academic projects, we can create an environment where students like Kamil receive fair recognition for their work, maintain ownership of their intellectual property, and have opportunities to benefit from their research beyond grades and certification.

Academic projects are just one aspect of educational activities we can bring on-chain. Implementing blockchain technology in academic projects doesn’t just solve existing problems; it also serves as a gateway to introducing students, researchers, and institutions to the world of blockchain. This transition to on-chain interactions has far-reaching implications for the future of academics and beyond.

One significant aspect of this concept is the establishment of on-chain project portfolios. Students can register their projects on the blockchain, creating a verifiable portfolio that potential employers or collaborators can easily access. This feature showcases their academic achievements and enhances their employability in a competitive job market.

Blockchain facilitates the creation of decentralized data repositories for research and collaboration. O’Brien explained that a handful of educational institutions have begun using decentralized data storage models to preserve data sets. Institutions like the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Harvard University, and the University of California use Filecoin to store large data sets,  fostering collaboration across institutions. 

Additionally, collaborative research networks enabled by blockchain technology ensure secure and transparent sharing of data and findings among researchers, further promoting interdisciplinary cooperation.

Open-access platforms that utilize blockchain are also transforming the publishing landscape. These platforms unite authors, reviewers, and readers in a decentralized manner, thereby changing how academic knowledge is disseminated. Moreover, systems that incentivize peer review by rewarding reviewers with tokens create an on-chain economy that encourages participation and enhances the quality of academic contributions.

Lastly, blockchain technology plays a vital role in plagiarism prevention and content originality. Allowing students and educators to submit their work on-chain for verification establishes a robust decentralized system that safeguards against academic dishonesty. This innovative approach protects intellectual property and fosters a culture of integrity within the academic system.

Decentralizing academic projects through blockchain technology offers a promising solution to longstanding academic issues. This approach ensures fair recognition, protects intellectual property, and streamlines academic processes. It has the potential to revolutionize how we conduct, share, and recognize academic work. 

As technology matures and gains acceptance, academic institutions, technology developers, and policymakers must collaborate in developing standards and best practices for these on-chain academic systems. By doing so, we can create a more equitable, transparent, and innovative educational environment that benefits students, researchers, and the broader scientific community.