Cover photo

CryptoAZ Round2 #9

What is Royco? The DeFi Protocol Turning User Acquisition into a Marketplace

One of the biggest challenges in DeFi has always been:

How do protocols attract high-quality liquidity?

Traditionally, new protocols distribute large amounts of tokens to attract users. However, this often leads to:

  • Airdrop hunters who leave immediately after claiming rewards

  • Liquidity providers who withdraw funds after a few days

  • Users who never actually engage with the product

As a result, protocols spend heavily on incentives without necessarily attracting long-term participants.

Royco proposes a different approach.


What is Royco?

At its core, Royco is a marketplace for incentivized actions.

Instead of broadly distributing rewards, protocols can specify exactly what type of behavior they want from users.

For example:

  • Deposit at least 1,000 USDC

  • Lock funds for 90 days

  • Provide liquidity to a specific market

  • Use a particular chain or protocol

Users can then evaluate the offer and decide whether the reward is worth the required action.


Understanding IAM (Incentivized Action Markets)

Royco's core innovation is its concept of Incentivized Action Markets (IAMs).

Traditional DeFi incentives look like this:

"Provide liquidity and earn 50% APR."

This approach attracts liquidity, but not necessarily the right kind of liquidity.

Royco changes the model:

"Deposit 1,000 USDC and keep it locked for 90 days to earn rewards."

Instead of paying for liquidity in general, protocols pay for specific actions.

This allows them to target the exact user behavior they need.


Royco as the Google Ads of DeFi

One useful way to think about Royco is as a form of decentralized advertising.

Google Ads allows businesses to pay for user attention.

Royco allows protocols to pay for user actions.

Rather than spending tokens on broad incentive programs, protocols can create targeted campaigns that reward specific behaviors.

In this sense, Royco is not competing with lending protocols like Morpho or Aave, nor with yield markets like Pendle.

Instead, it provides infrastructure that those protocols could potentially use to acquire users and liquidity more efficiently.


Royco Vaults

Royco also offers vault products.

For example, users can deposit USDC and receive a vault share token such as srRoyUSDC.

Unlike traditional reward systems, users do not receive separate reward tokens.

Instead, the value of the share token increases as the vault generates returns.

Example

Initial deposit:

  • Deposit: 1,000 USDC

  • Receive: 1,000 srRoyUSDC

After the vault earns yield:

  • Vault assets: 1,050 USDC

  • Total srRoyUSDC supply: 1,000

Result:

  • 1 srRoyUSDC = 1.05 USDC

The profit is reflected in the share price rather than in additional token distributions.


Senior and Junior Vaults

Some Royco vaults use a tranche structure similar to traditional finance.

Senior Vaults

  • Lower risk

  • Lower yield

Junior Vaults

  • Higher risk

  • Higher yield

Losses are absorbed by Junior capital first.

For example:

  • Senior Capital: $9M

  • Junior Capital: $1M

If the strategy loses $500K, the Junior tranche absorbs the loss before Senior investors are affected.

This creates a protective buffer for Senior participants.


How Does Royco Make Money?

At the moment, Royco appears to be focused on ecosystem growth rather than maximizing revenue.

Potential revenue streams could include:

  • Management fees

  • Performance fees

  • IAM marketplace fees

However, the current priority seems to be building network effects by attracting:

  • More protocols

  • More users

  • More liquidity

This is similar to how many successful marketplace businesses scaled before aggressively monetizing.


Final Thoughts

Royco is not simply another yield protocol.

Its core idea is much bigger:

Turning user acquisition into a marketplace.

If Pendle transformed yield into a tradable asset and Morpho reimagined lending markets, Royco is attempting to create a market for liquidity acquisition itself.

Whether this model succeeds remains to be seen.

But from a product design perspective, Royco introduces one of the more interesting new ideas in DeFi today.