Welcome to the one hundred forty-eighth edition of the Japan FinTech Observer.

As widely expected, the Bank of Japan did not change the policy rate at the Monetary Policy Meeting last week. Amir Anvarzadeh of ASYMMETRIC ADVISORS commented on CNBC that the Bank of Japan should raise interest rates by 50 basis points to rescue the Yen, but the window for them to do so has closed and thus they will continue to commit policy errors. The The Wall Street Journal's Aaron Back thinks investors shouldn’t panic over Japan’s bond market turmoil. NRI Group's Tetsuya Inoue issued his latest Financial Market Notes after Ueda's press conference. And later, during the New York trading day, the Yen started a strengthening move that has taken it to the mid-153 level at the time of writing. Is Mrs Watanabe glue do her FX trading screen, taking advantage of these moves?

Lower House elections will take place on February 8. Please show me another country that is able to pull off the logistics for a nationwide poll with two weeks' notice.

The "labor market shortage" has reached a level that actually forces organizations to re-think their processes. Hyakugo Bank discovers that employees are actually "human capital", and why show them the door at 55 years old? Mizuho Securities hires "Devin," an autonomous AI software engineer created by Cognition AI. Fiserv & Sumitomo Mitsui Card, as well as Fujitsu and Mizuho plan to modernize the payments & data infrastructure for SMEs. Keep going!

Literally weeks after SoftBank exerted itself to complete its investment in OpenAI, the greats of the industry are suggesting that ChatGPT's path to super-intelligence might be a dead end. Even Yann LeCun said so, to Gary Marcus' delight. So how much is OpenAI really worth?

Here is what we are going to cover this week:

• Venture Capital & Private Markets: SMBC’s $15m bet on Aerem signals maturity in India’s solar FinTech market; Incubate Fund Asia leads Intellend Technologies' USD 1.2m seed round to build the ‘pipes’ for India’s USD 530bn credit gap

• Insurance: Authlete tapped by MS&AD insurers to overhaul digital identity infrastructure; Japanese insurer Tokio Marine secures minority interest in Igloo

• Banking: Progress in Japan - Hyakugo Bank stops shooting itself in the foot; Forging Resilience - the future of business continuity in Japan's financial sector

• Payments: LINE NEXT taps JPYC for integration into messaging giant’s upcoming stablecoin wallet; Ocean debuts world’s first LINE-integrated tax refund system ahead of Japan’s regulatory overhaul; Xsolla deepens Japanese market penetration via strategic partnership with BNPL giant Paidy; Fiserv and SMCC partner to digitize Japanese SMBs ahead of 2030 cashless goals; Fujitsu and Mizuho target SME efficiency crisis with automated payment and data platform

• Capital Markets: SBI Holdings targets disruption of Japan’s Prime Brokerage market with $50m strategic stake in U.S. FinTech Clear Street; Mizuho Securities taps Cognition AI for autonomous AI engineer ‘Devin’

• Asset Management: Morningstar's analysis of the Japanese Asset Management industry

• Digital Assets: Daiko Labs wins the SMBC Nikko track at Protocol Camp

• The Last Word: Election Math

• SMBC’s $15m bet on Aerem signals maturity in India’s solar FinTech market: Mumbai-based Aerem Solutions has secured $15 million in a Pre-Series B round led by the SMBC Asia Rising Fund; while the deal size may appear modest against the backdrop of global infrastructure finance, its strategic implications are profound, marking the intersection of Japanese institutional capital’s search for yield and India’s aggressive decarbonization targets (also available as presentation slides)

• Incubate Fund Asia leads Intellend Technologies' USD 1.2m seed round to build the ‘pipes’ for India’s USD 530bn credit gap: Intellend Technologies Advisors has successfully closed a USD 1.2 million (approx. INR 10.6 crore) seed funding round; the transaction was led by Japanese venture capital firm Incubate Fund Asia, known for its thesis-driven approach to infrastructure; the syndicate also saw strategic participation from Singapore-based M Venture Partners (MVP), the alumni-network-driven Atrium Angels, and marquee angel investor Dhananjay Tiwari; Intellend Technologies is one of the leaders in the structural pivot in India’s fintech landscape, from consumer-facing payments to B2B credit infrastructure; the deal underscores a "flight to quality" among investors, with the focus shifting away from high-burn consumer apps towards sustainable, compliance-heavy B2B infrastructure providers

• Authlete tapped by MS&AD insurers to overhaul digital identity infrastructure: two MS&AD Insurance Group subsidiaries—Mitsui Sumitomo Insurance and Aioi Nissay Dowa Insurance—have adopted the Authlete backend service to implement OpenID Connect (OIDC) across their customer platforms; the deployment, executed by the group’s IT arm MS&AD Systems, enables secure, high-speed data linkage and Single Sign-On (SSO) functionality between the insurers’ mobile applications and their web-based policyholder portals

• Japanese insurer Tokio Marine secures minority interest in Igloo: Japanese insurance heavyweight Tokio Marine has acquired a minority stake in Singaporean InsurTech startup Igloo, investing $5 million as it seeks to fortify its digital presence in Southeast Asia’s high-growth markets; the transaction secures the insurer a 1.65% equity stake in Igloo (formerly Axinan), confirming earlier reporting by DealStreetAsia; the move places Tokio Marine on a capitalization table that already features prominent backers including Openspace Ventures, Cathay Innovations, Blue Orchard, and FinnFund

• Global investment firms including Singapore’s sovereign wealth fund GIC and SoftBank Vision Fund are seeking South Korean investors as they look to sell their stakes in VNLife, a Vietnamese FinTech firm; VNLife’s enterprise value is estimated at $1 billion; the market value of the 40 percent stake is estimated at roughly 580 billion won ($401 million)

• Progress in Japan - Hyakugo Bank stops shooting itself in the foot: in an inspired move, Hyakugo Bank is bringing its personnel system into the 21st century; after the first quarter of said century has already passed, Hyakugo Bank has discovered a fundamental commitment to the people who are the bank's foundation, reshaping how they are supported, developed, and rewarded for the future

• Forging Resilience - the future of business continuity in Japan's financial sector: the latest Financial System Report Annex analyzes the evolution of business continuity management (BCM) within the Japanese financial sector, drawing on key findings from the Bank of Japan's comprehensive 2025 survey of 381 financial institutions; it provides a data-driven assessment of the industry's current state of readiness, comparing preparedness levels against a similar survey conducted in 2014 (!); furthermore, it examines the transformative impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, which served as a real-world stress test for long-duration crises

• LINE NEXT taps JPYC for integration into messaging giant’s upcoming stablecoin wallet: JPYC Inc., the issuer of the yen-pegged stablecoin JPYC, has signed a Memorandum of Understanding with LINE NEXT, the U.S.-based Web3 subsidiary of tech conglomerate LINE Yahoo; the partnership explores the integration of the JPYC stablecoin into a new digital wallet planned for the LINE app; the initiative represents a significant push to transition stablecoins from speculative crypto-assets into practical tools for daily transactions and reward systems within Japan’s dominant messaging ecosystem

• Ocean debuts world’s first LINE-integrated tax refund system ahead of Japan’s regulatory overhaul: Tokyo-based FinTech startup Ocean has officially launched the "Tax-Free LINE Mini App" in order to capitalize on Japan’s booming inbound tourism market and impending regulatory shifts; the service, which the company claims is a global first, integrates tax-free refund processing directly into the LINE messaging platform, eliminating the need for tourists to download standalone applications

• Xsolla deepens Japanese market penetration via strategic partnership with BNPL giant Paidy: global video game commerce platform Xsolla has moved to strengthen its transactional infrastructure in the Japanese market, announcing a strategic integration with Paidy, the country’s dominant Buy Now, Pay Later (BNPL) provider; the partnership integrates Paidy directly into Xsolla Pay Station, allowing game developers to offer card-free checkout options to millions of Japanese consumers; this move is designed to reduce transaction friction and capitalize on the rapid shift toward alternative credit solutions in the region’s digital economy

• SBI Holdings targets disruption of Japan’s Prime Brokerage market with $50m strategic stake in U.S. FinTech Clear Street: SBI Holdings has announced a strategic partnership with U.S.-based FinTech infrastructure firm Clear Street Group; the agreement includes a $50m strategic investment by SBI into the New York-based firm and outlines plans to establish a joint venture in Japan; the deal highlights SBI’s ambition to break the oligopoly currently held by major foreign financial institutions over Japan’s prime brokerage sector; currently, domestic access to comprehensive prime brokerage services—essential for hedge funds and institutional investors—is limited; the market relies heavily on legacy systems that lack automation and predominantly cater to large-scale market makers, effectively locking out emerging funds and individual investors

• Mizuho Securities taps Cognition AI for autonomous AI engineer ‘Devin’: Mizuho Securities has successfully deployed "Devin," an autonomous AI software engineer, created by US-based Cognition AI; the initiative was led by ULS Consulting and marks the first large-scale adoption of the technology by a major Japanese financial institution, signaling a significant shift toward AI-driven development in the country's securities broking sector

• NLI Research has published "Investors Trading Trends in Japanese Stock Market: An Analysis for 2025"

• Morningstar's analysis of the Japanese Asset Management industry: the Japanese asset management industry, long characterized by the dominance of large, domestic financial conglomerates, is in the midst of a profound transformation; a confluence of regulatory reforms, shifting investor preferences, and the emergence of new product categories is reshaping the competitive dynamics; for any professional seeking to navigate or compete in this evolving market, a clear understanding of these forces is no longer optional—it is critical; this analysis deconstructs the key trends, competitive hierarchy, and performance metrics that define the landscape today (also available as presentation slides)

• Daiko Labs wins the SMBC Nikko Track at Protocol Camp: the SMBC Nikko Track challenged teams to rethink the future of finance by combining Web3 and AI to build smarter, more efficient DeFi systems that work in real market conditions; Daiko is a vibe trading app, often described as Cursor for trading; based on a user’s portfolio composition and risk appetite, AI agents deliver tailored trading signals; users can bring their own prompts or copy proven strategies, with alerts spanning memecoins, technical analysis, and macro conditions

There are 465 seats at stake in the Lower House elections, with some thresholds holding significance. With 233 seats, either the LDP alone, or in coalition with Ishin, would reach a simple majority. A two-thirds majority of 310 seats would allow them to over-ride the Upper House, where they will be in the minority until the 2028 election (unless some strange new coalition emerges from the February 8 poll).

In between those two markers, a "stable majority" of 243 seats would allow them to nominate the heads of all committees, and an "absolute stable majority" of 261 would allow them to not only nominate the heads of all committees, but also have the majority in them. So please keep these two numbers in mind.

Please follow us to read more about Finance & FinTech in Japan, like hundreds of readers do every day. Our short weekly digest, the “Japan FinTech Observer”, is published on LinkedIn, on Medium, Substack & Paragraph, or on our own FinTech Observer website. Only the latter provides you with the option to subscribe to individual news stories as they are published.

Should you wish to further discuss the Japanese (or Asian) FinTech ecosystem, you may book a consultation via Intro - all proceeds flow towards covering the operating cost of the Tokyo FinTech Association, and research for the Japan FinTech Observer.

Welcome to the one hundred forty-eighth edition of the Japan FinTech Observer.

As widely expected, the Bank of Japan did not change the policy rate at the Monetary Policy Meeting last week. Amir Anvarzadeh of ASYMMETRIC ADVISORS commented on CNBC that the Bank of Japan should raise interest rates by 50 basis points to rescue the Yen, but the window for them to do so has closed and thus they will continue to commit policy errors. The The Wall Street Journal's Aaron Back thinks investors shouldn’t panic over Japan’s bond market turmoil. NRI Group's Tetsuya Inoue issued his latest Financial Market Notes after Ueda's press conference. And later, during the New York trading day, the Yen started a strengthening move that has taken it to the mid-153 level at the time of writing. Is Mrs Watanabe glue do her FX trading screen, taking advantage of these moves?

Lower House elections will take place on February 8. Please show me another country that is able to pull off the logistics for a nationwide poll with two weeks' notice.

The "labor market shortage" has reached a level that actually forces organizations to re-think their processes. Hyakugo Bank discovers that employees are actually "human capital", and why show them the door at 55 years old? Mizuho Securities hires "Devin," an autonomous AI software engineer created by Cognition AI. Fiserv & Sumitomo Mitsui Card, as well as Fujitsu and Mizuho plan to modernize the payments & data infrastructure for SMEs. Keep going!

Literally weeks after SoftBank exerted itself to complete its investment in OpenAI, the greats of the industry are suggesting that ChatGPT's path to super-intelligence might be a dead end. Even Yann LeCun said so, to Gary Marcus' delight. So how much is OpenAI really worth?

Here is what we are going to cover this week:

• Venture Capital & Private Markets: SMBC’s $15m bet on Aerem signals maturity in India’s solar FinTech market; Incubate Fund Asia leads Intellend Technologies' USD 1.2m seed round to build the ‘pipes’ for India’s USD 530bn credit gap

• Insurance: Authlete tapped by MS&AD insurers to overhaul digital identity infrastructure; Japanese insurer Tokio Marine secures minority interest in Igloo

• Banking: Progress in Japan - Hyakugo Bank stops shooting itself in the foot; Forging Resilience - the future of business continuity in Japan's financial sector

• Payments: LINE NEXT taps JPYC for integration into messaging giant’s upcoming stablecoin wallet; Ocean debuts world’s first LINE-integrated tax refund system ahead of Japan’s regulatory overhaul; Xsolla deepens Japanese market penetration via strategic partnership with BNPL giant Paidy; Fiserv and SMCC partner to digitize Japanese SMBs ahead of 2030 cashless goals; Fujitsu and Mizuho target SME efficiency crisis with automated payment and data platform

• Capital Markets: SBI Holdings targets disruption of Japan’s Prime Brokerage market with $50m strategic stake in U.S. FinTech Clear Street; Mizuho Securities taps Cognition AI for autonomous AI engineer ‘Devin’

• Asset Management: Morningstar's analysis of the Japanese Asset Management industry

• Digital Assets: Daiko Labs wins the SMBC Nikko track at Protocol Camp

• The Last Word: Election Math

• SMBC’s $15m bet on Aerem signals maturity in India’s solar FinTech market: Mumbai-based Aerem Solutions has secured $15 million in a Pre-Series B round led by the SMBC Asia Rising Fund; while the deal size may appear modest against the backdrop of global infrastructure finance, its strategic implications are profound, marking the intersection of Japanese institutional capital’s search for yield and India’s aggressive decarbonization targets (also available as presentation slides)

• Incubate Fund Asia leads Intellend Technologies' USD 1.2m seed round to build the ‘pipes’ for India’s USD 530bn credit gap: Intellend Technologies Advisors has successfully closed a USD 1.2 million (approx. INR 10.6 crore) seed funding round; the transaction was led by Japanese venture capital firm Incubate Fund Asia, known for its thesis-driven approach to infrastructure; the syndicate also saw strategic participation from Singapore-based M Venture Partners (MVP), the alumni-network-driven Atrium Angels, and marquee angel investor Dhananjay Tiwari; Intellend Technologies is one of the leaders in the structural pivot in India’s fintech landscape, from consumer-facing payments to B2B credit infrastructure; the deal underscores a "flight to quality" among investors, with the focus shifting away from high-burn consumer apps towards sustainable, compliance-heavy B2B infrastructure providers

• Authlete tapped by MS&AD insurers to overhaul digital identity infrastructure: two MS&AD Insurance Group subsidiaries—Mitsui Sumitomo Insurance and Aioi Nissay Dowa Insurance—have adopted the Authlete backend service to implement OpenID Connect (OIDC) across their customer platforms; the deployment, executed by the group’s IT arm MS&AD Systems, enables secure, high-speed data linkage and Single Sign-On (SSO) functionality between the insurers’ mobile applications and their web-based policyholder portals

• Japanese insurer Tokio Marine secures minority interest in Igloo: Japanese insurance heavyweight Tokio Marine has acquired a minority stake in Singaporean InsurTech startup Igloo, investing $5 million as it seeks to fortify its digital presence in Southeast Asia’s high-growth markets; the transaction secures the insurer a 1.65% equity stake in Igloo (formerly Axinan), confirming earlier reporting by DealStreetAsia; the move places Tokio Marine on a capitalization table that already features prominent backers including Openspace Ventures, Cathay Innovations, Blue Orchard, and FinnFund

• Global investment firms including Singapore’s sovereign wealth fund GIC and SoftBank Vision Fund are seeking South Korean investors as they look to sell their stakes in VNLife, a Vietnamese FinTech firm; VNLife’s enterprise value is estimated at $1 billion; the market value of the 40 percent stake is estimated at roughly 580 billion won ($401 million)

• Progress in Japan - Hyakugo Bank stops shooting itself in the foot: in an inspired move, Hyakugo Bank is bringing its personnel system into the 21st century; after the first quarter of said century has already passed, Hyakugo Bank has discovered a fundamental commitment to the people who are the bank's foundation, reshaping how they are supported, developed, and rewarded for the future

• Forging Resilience - the future of business continuity in Japan's financial sector: the latest Financial System Report Annex analyzes the evolution of business continuity management (BCM) within the Japanese financial sector, drawing on key findings from the Bank of Japan's comprehensive 2025 survey of 381 financial institutions; it provides a data-driven assessment of the industry's current state of readiness, comparing preparedness levels against a similar survey conducted in 2014 (!); furthermore, it examines the transformative impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, which served as a real-world stress test for long-duration crises

• LINE NEXT taps JPYC for integration into messaging giant’s upcoming stablecoin wallet: JPYC Inc., the issuer of the yen-pegged stablecoin JPYC, has signed a Memorandum of Understanding with LINE NEXT, the U.S.-based Web3 subsidiary of tech conglomerate LINE Yahoo; the partnership explores the integration of the JPYC stablecoin into a new digital wallet planned for the LINE app; the initiative represents a significant push to transition stablecoins from speculative crypto-assets into practical tools for daily transactions and reward systems within Japan’s dominant messaging ecosystem

• Ocean debuts world’s first LINE-integrated tax refund system ahead of Japan’s regulatory overhaul: Tokyo-based FinTech startup Ocean has officially launched the "Tax-Free LINE Mini App" in order to capitalize on Japan’s booming inbound tourism market and impending regulatory shifts; the service, which the company claims is a global first, integrates tax-free refund processing directly into the LINE messaging platform, eliminating the need for tourists to download standalone applications

• Xsolla deepens Japanese market penetration via strategic partnership with BNPL giant Paidy: global video game commerce platform Xsolla has moved to strengthen its transactional infrastructure in the Japanese market, announcing a strategic integration with Paidy, the country’s dominant Buy Now, Pay Later (BNPL) provider; the partnership integrates Paidy directly into Xsolla Pay Station, allowing game developers to offer card-free checkout options to millions of Japanese consumers; this move is designed to reduce transaction friction and capitalize on the rapid shift toward alternative credit solutions in the region’s digital economy

• SBI Holdings targets disruption of Japan’s Prime Brokerage market with $50m strategic stake in U.S. FinTech Clear Street: SBI Holdings has announced a strategic partnership with U.S.-based FinTech infrastructure firm Clear Street Group; the agreement includes a $50m strategic investment by SBI into the New York-based firm and outlines plans to establish a joint venture in Japan; the deal highlights SBI’s ambition to break the oligopoly currently held by major foreign financial institutions over Japan’s prime brokerage sector; currently, domestic access to comprehensive prime brokerage services—essential for hedge funds and institutional investors—is limited; the market relies heavily on legacy systems that lack automation and predominantly cater to large-scale market makers, effectively locking out emerging funds and individual investors

• Mizuho Securities taps Cognition AI for autonomous AI engineer ‘Devin’: Mizuho Securities has successfully deployed "Devin," an autonomous AI software engineer, created by US-based Cognition AI; the initiative was led by ULS Consulting and marks the first large-scale adoption of the technology by a major Japanese financial institution, signaling a significant shift toward AI-driven development in the country's securities broking sector

• NLI Research has published "Investors Trading Trends in Japanese Stock Market: An Analysis for 2025"

• Morningstar's analysis of the Japanese Asset Management industry: the Japanese asset management industry, long characterized by the dominance of large, domestic financial conglomerates, is in the midst of a profound transformation; a confluence of regulatory reforms, shifting investor preferences, and the emergence of new product categories is reshaping the competitive dynamics; for any professional seeking to navigate or compete in this evolving market, a clear understanding of these forces is no longer optional—it is critical; this analysis deconstructs the key trends, competitive hierarchy, and performance metrics that define the landscape today (also available as presentation slides)

• Daiko Labs wins the SMBC Nikko Track at Protocol Camp: the SMBC Nikko Track challenged teams to rethink the future of finance by combining Web3 and AI to build smarter, more efficient DeFi systems that work in real market conditions; Daiko is a vibe trading app, often described as Cursor for trading; based on a user’s portfolio composition and risk appetite, AI agents deliver tailored trading signals; users can bring their own prompts or copy proven strategies, with alerts spanning memecoins, technical analysis, and macro conditions

There are 465 seats at stake in the Lower House elections, with some thresholds holding significance. With 233 seats, either the LDP alone, or in coalition with Ishin, would reach a simple majority. A two-thirds majority of 310 seats would allow them to over-ride the Upper House, where they will be in the minority until the 2028 election (unless some strange new coalition emerges from the February 8 poll).

In between those two markers, a "stable majority" of 243 seats would allow them to nominate the heads of all committees, and an "absolute stable majority" of 261 would allow them to not only nominate the heads of all committees, but also have the majority in them. So please keep these two numbers in mind.

Please follow us to read more about Finance & FinTech in Japan, like hundreds of readers do every day. Our short weekly digest, the “Japan FinTech Observer”, is published on LinkedIn, on Medium, Substack & Paragraph, or on our own FinTech Observer website. Only the latter provides you with the option to subscribe to individual news stories as they are published.

Should you wish to further discuss the Japanese (or Asian) FinTech ecosystem, you may book a consultation via Intro - all proceeds flow towards covering the operating cost of the Tokyo FinTech Association, and research for the Japan FinTech Observer.