错乱交织的德意志意识形态格式漂浮:普鲁士国家,北德意志,德意志主义,泛日耳曼主义。新德国。虔敬派/反对神迹与颤抖的宗教理性派/犹太人胡格诺政治自由的伪宗教派/1815年以后,新并入普鲁士疆土,且拒绝替普鲁士服兵役的天主教信徒或门诺信徒/依据不同问题随时改变策略的某政治派别/
恩斯特-路德维希-冯-格拉赫Ernst Ludwig von Gerlach
宫内大臣格拉赫的弟弟,1842年与萨维尼编纂法典。政治主张:国家不能介入教会,新教与天主教一起组成保守政治集团。1848年以后在议会中属于保守派。但是,他作为中央党代表参加议会。1872-1879年,目标压制天主教的俾斯麦文化斗争,他对抗傻斯麦。他甚至不支持俾斯麦以普鲁士武力统一德意志方案。他交往的人士包括
Along with Friedrich Julius Stahl ofWurzburg Jewish and others fromthe same circle , he founded duringthe course of 1848 New PrussianPaper ,which was later called Cross Newspaper because of the lronCross on the title page .
And Hermann Wagener , the son ofpriest from New Ruppin
Kar軒念虫 L倀鴜饒桓艤轧卜wig von Haller ;
Gerlach was a member of theWilhelm-Strasse Club , which hadset itself the task of reconstructing aChristian Germanic State , and wasa contributor to the Berlin PoliticalWeekly which appeared from 1831-1841.
He fought the Friends of the Lighta rationalist Protestant group . Heleft the civil service in 1874 :
The events of the revolutionary year1848 strengthened Gerlachswillingness to become active inpolitics .
The religious imprint he receivedfrom pietism in his youthaccompanied him , his actions andthoughts through his life . Hisacquaintance with the young Ottovon Bismarck also stems from thesame time and circle。
Gerlach took a deep interest intheological matters , opposing therationalist trends of his time . In 1827Von Gerlach , Ernst Wihelm
Hengstenberg , August Tholuck andothers found the Newspaper of theEvangelical Church which becamethe leading organ of the early
conservatives during the Vormazperiod
n 1849 he became a member ofthe First Chamber of the PrussianParliament , later called the Houseof Lords . As chairman of therecently formed ConservativeParty , he again fought a tenaciousbattle alongside Jewish FriedrichJulius Stahl against radical liberalismand democracy and for therestoration of the " divinely ordained,pre-revolutionary order of theAnci鋱紺紲擞甘螃甚 Regime
In 1830 he authored an anonymousarticle for it in which he subjectedthe Wihelm Gesenius and JuliusWegscheider --- to verbal attackbecause of their rationalismUltimately neither professor lost his position . although the conflict damaged Wegscheider 'sreputation .
Julius Wegscheider ofSchoppenstedt of Lower Saxony ;From 1795 to 1805 , he worked as atutor to the family of a wealthyHamburg merchant ; He was a pupilof Heinrich Konrad Henke .
Wegscheider was a leading figureof doamatic theological rationalism---for instance , he consideredsupernatural revelation to be animpossibility ;
Because of his rationalist teachinghe , along with Wilhelm Geseniuswere attacked by followers ofSupernaturalism or some Pietistsand creating a situation that led to agovernment investigation in 1830Ultimately , he retained his office atHalle , but lost his former influence
Wilhelm Gesenius of Nordhausenand his teacher Heinrich KonradHenke , a proponent of theologicarationalism and General history ofthe Christian Church inchronological order ---
The term " patrimonial state "wouldlater make its way into thesociology of Max Weber
Karl Ludwig von Haller also exerteda great influence on modernGerman jurisprudence and thedebates over whether theconstitutional form of the HolyRoman Empire could be said to constitute a modern state . as recounted by Austrian medievalistOtto Brunner in his work Land andLordship of 1939
Karl Ludwig von Haller was stronglycritical of the influence of so-callecRoman law on European
jurisprudence for what he saw asobscuring the social relationshipthat had emerged following thedissolution of the Roman Empire by falsely analogizing them to onesthat properly pertain to republicsonly . In his own words , the Roman Empire and the code of law itbequeathed was in a "monstrousstate of incomplete usurpationwhich one could call neithermonarchy nor republic , whichseemed to derive from both , but no longer rested on any basis ; a stateof affairs in which the forms andlocutions of the republic had been preserved , but where , in factthere remained only an absolutedespotism , founded solely onmilitary power .
Repudiating the abstract juridicalconceptions of sovereign and civilsociety , Haller based politicalauthority instead on a combinationof personal power and acquiredrights deriving from possession ofproperty .
Depending on whether the source of personal power was in a natural person or fictive person corporation ), the state would either be a monarchy or a republicIn turn , monarchies were subdivided into the three principal ways of exercising personal powerfrom land ownership ( patrimonialstates),from authority over aretinue of troops( military states )or from doctrinal and teachingauthority over disciples andfollowers( theocracies or spiritual states ).
北德意志政治关系,社会关系被政治事件,重新构造,释放出来的巨大能量。北美殖民地独立以后案例。1990 中国关系变化。解放是一个熟悉的概念词语。为什么不能使用(解放)?提出这个否定类的内容就提出了一些像样的说法。利用了德意志民族主义的说法,背后隐藏了别的东西。
维也纳会议的地缘政治博弈:读书参军的现象,12%读书,7%的手工业家庭。新事业还是新出路,城镇就业路径堵死了。与战争同时期的经济短期破坏,及英国和底地国家的产业革命模式在欧洲更大范围内带来的冲击。政治格局与经济式的几个大变化条件。
Theodore Dreiser of Maven , closedto Koblenz;考察美国小说家西奥多-德莱塞的背景,识别出其中的移民和婚姻信息。
1871-1945 : a German immigrantfrom Mayen in the Rhine of Prussiahis mother Sarah Maria Schanabwas from the Mennonitecommunity near Dayton Ohio : herfamily disowned her for convertingto Catholic in order to marry John Dreiser .
父亲是天主教徒,从事编织工作。拿破仑战争之后,该区域划归普鲁士。为了逃避普鲁士兵役,在南北战争前,移民美国。与日德语区门诺信徒后代结婚前的信仰改宗处查。
Mayen and Koblenz ---When 1789revolution broke out , Koblenzbecame a popular hub of royalistemigres and escaping feudal lord,In mid-1791 , the supporters ofloyalty in Koblenz as well as Wormsand Brussels , which were preparingan invasion of France that wassupported by foreign armies ;





