On the 5th, the fifth session of the 13th National People’s Congress was held in Beijing. Premier Li Keqiang delivered a government work report.

■ review of achievements in 2021

GDP reached 114 trillion yuan, an increase of 8.1%.

The national fiscal revenue exceeded 20 trillion yuan, an increase of 10.7%.

12.69 million new urban jobs were created.

New breakthroughs have been made in manned spaceflight, Mars exploration, resource exploration, energy engineering and other fields.

Grain output reached 1.37 trillion Jin, a record high.

The total number of market players exceeded 150 million.

The per capita disposable income of residents increased by 8.1% in real terms.

The results of epidemic prevention and control continued to consolidate. We implemented normalized prevention and control measures, and the coverage rate of vaccination in the whole process exceeded 85%.

New tax cuts and fee reductions exceeded 1 trillion yuan.

■ situation judgment this year

China’s development challenges have increased significantly this year.

China’s long-term economic fundamentals will not change. There are many favorable conditions for sustainable development. In particular, hundreds of millions of people have a strong desire to pursue a better life, great potential for entrepreneurship and innovation and a firm will to overcome difficulties. We have also accumulated rich experience in dealing with major risks and challenges.

China’s economy will certainly withstand the downward pressure and will go steady and far.

■ development goals for 2022

GDP grew by about 5.5%.

More than 11 million new jobs were created in cities and towns, and the urban survey unemployment rate was controlled within 5.5% throughout the year.

Consumer prices rose by about 3%.

The growth of residents’ income basically kept pace with economic growth.

Grain output remained above 1.3 trillion Jin.

The quality of ecological environment continued to improve, and the emission of major pollutants continued to decline.

■ key work in 2022

This year’s deficit ratio is planned to be about 2.8%, down from last year.

The scale of expenditure increased by more than 2 trillion yuan over last year.

Central to local transfer payments increased by about 1.5 trillion yuan, with a scale of nearly 9.8 trillion yuan, an increase of 18%, the largest increase in many years.

Implement a comprehensive economy strategy.

Establish a financial stability guarantee fund.

We will implement a new combined tax support policy and adhere to the simultaneous development of tax reduction and tax rebate.

We will continue to provide financing support to enterprises in industries seriously affected by the epidemic.

We will carry out a pilot project on the protection of occupational injuries in new forms of employment.

Fully implement the list management of administrative licensing matters.

Basically realize the exchange and mutual recognition of electronic licenses.

Fully implement the stock issuance registration system.

Implement the ten-year plan for basic research.

We will implement a three-year plan for tackling key problems in the reform of the scientific and technological system.

We will strengthen the implementation of the policy of adding and deducting R & D expenses, and increase the proportion of adding and deducting scientific and technological small and medium-sized enterprises from 75% to 100%.

Continue to support the consumption of new energy vehicles.

We will start rebuilding a number of old urban communities.

Build 100 million mu of high standard farmland.

Carry out the pilot of extending the second round of land contract for another 30 years in the whole county.

Start rural construction.

Give full play to the role of cross-border e-commerce and support the construction of a number of overseas warehouses.

We will continue to do a good job in reducing the burden of compulsory education.

Increase inclusive preschool education resources through multiple channels.

The per capita financial subsidy standard for residents’ medical insurance and basic public health services will be increased by 30 yuan and 5 yuan respectively.

Promote the centralized procurement of drugs and high-value medical consumables.

We will basically unify the scope of Medicare use across the country.

The care expenses for infants under three years old will be included in the special additional deduction of individual income tax.

We will accelerate the development of the long-term rental housing market, promote the construction of affordable housing, and support the commercial housing market to better meet the reasonable housing needs of buyers.

Make good use of the heritage of the Beijing Winter Olympic Games. It is a common practice to build sports venues and facilities around the people and promote national fitness.

We will severely crack down on the crime of abducting and trafficking in women and children.

Strengthen network security, data security and personal information protection.

We will complete the reform of the national defense mobilization system and strengthen national defense education for the whole people.