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Bull Put Spread - Advanced Options Strategies

Disclosure: This article explains how Options on MegaFi work and is intended for educational purposes only. It is not financial advice or a product promotion.

Bull Put Spread is a credit spread that profits if price stays above a strike. You receive premium upfront and cap your risk.


What Is a Bull Put Spread?

A Bull Put Spread involves:

  • Selling a higher strike put (collect premium)

  • Buying a lower strike put (limit risk)

You receive a net credit. Maximum profit is the credit if price stays above the higher strike. Maximum loss is capped if price falls below the lower strike.

Why "Bull"? You profit if price stays flat or rises (above the higher strike).

Why "Put Spread"? You're selling and buying puts with different strikes.


Structure

Setup:

Sell: 1 ETH $1,800 put for $50

Buy: 1 ETH $1,700 put for $20

Net Credit: $30 (received upfront)

What happens:

  • You receive $30 immediately

  • If ETH stays above $1,800: both puts expire worthless → keep $30

  • If ETH falls below $1,700: maximum loss = $100 spread - $30 credit = $70

Break-even: $1,770 ($1,800 - $30 credit)


When to Use Bull Put Spread

Neutral to bullish outlook

  • Expect price to stay flat or rise

  • Want to collect premium

  • Accept limited downside risk

Income generation

  • Generate yield on capital

  • Lower risk than selling naked puts

  • Defined maximum loss

Capital efficiency

  • Receive premium upfront

  • Lower capital requirement than buying options

  • Defined risk profile


Payoff Scenarios

Example Setup:

  • ETH current price: $2,000

  • Sell: 10 ETH $1,800 puts (30 days) for $50 each = $500

  • Buy: 10 ETH $1,700 puts (30 days) for $20 each = $200

  • Net credit: $300

  • Maximum profit: $300 (if ETH > $1,800 at expiration)

  • Maximum loss: $1,000 - $300 = $700 (if ETH < $1,700 at expiration)

  • Break-even: $1,770

Scenario 1: ETH at $2,200 (rises 10%)

  • Both puts expire worthless

  • Keep: $300 credit

  • ROI: Infinite (no capital deployed, just collateral)

  • Annualized: ~36% if repeated monthly

Scenario 2: ETH at $1,900 (drops 5%)

  • Both puts expire worthless

  • Keep: $300 credit

  • Profit: $300

Scenario 3: ETH at $1,800 (drops 10%)

  • Higher strike put at-the-money (no intrinsic value)

  • Lower strike put expires worthless

  • Keep: $300 credit

  • Profit: $300

Scenario 4: ETH at $1,750 (drops 12.5%)

  • Higher strike put: ($1,800 - $1,750) × 10 = $500 loss

  • Lower strike put: ($1,700 - $1,750) × 10 = $0 (expires worthless)

  • Net: $500 loss - $300 credit = $200 loss

  • Still profitable due to credit received

Scenario 5: ETH at $1,700 (drops 15%)

  • Higher strike put: ($1,800 - $1,700) × 10 = $1,000 loss

  • Lower strike put: At strike, no intrinsic value

  • Net: $1,000 loss - $300 credit = $700 loss

  • Break-even point

Scenario 6: ETH at $1,500 (drops 25%)

  • Higher strike put: ($1,800 - $1,500) × 10 = $3,000 loss

  • Lower strike put: ($1,700 - $1,500) × 10 = $2,000 profit

  • Net: $3,000 loss - $2,000 profit - $300 credit = $700 loss

  • Maximum loss capped at $700


Risk Considerations

Maximum loss

  • Capped at spread width minus credit received

  • Example: $100 spread - $30 credit = $70 max loss per contract

  • Defined risk profile

Assignment risk

  • If exercised, you must fulfill the obligation

  • Requires collateral (USDm equal to strike × amount)

  • Lower strike put limits maximum loss

Time decay

  • Works in your favor (you're net short options)

  • Value erodes as expiration approaches

  • Best if price stays above higher strike

Break-even

  • Must stay above break-even to profit

  • Break-even = higher strike - net credit

  • Example: $1,800 - $30 = $1,770

Capital requirement

  • Must lock collateral (USDm) equal to maximum loss

  • Example: $700 collateral for $300 credit

  • Capital efficiency: 43% return on collateral if successful


Bull Put Spread vs. Other Strategies

vs. Selling Naked Puts

  • Bull Put Spread: Defined risk, capped loss

  • Naked Put: Unlimited risk if price crashes

  • Bull Put Spread is safer

vs. Buying Calls

  • Bull Put Spread: Receive premium, profit if price stays flat or rises

  • Buying Calls: Pay premium, need price to rise significantly

  • Bull Put Spread better for neutral-to-bullish outlooks

vs. Bull Call Spread

  • Bull Put Spread: Credit spread (receive premium)

  • Bull Call Spread: Debit spread (pay premium)

  • Bull Put Spread generates income upfront


MegaETH Advantages

Sub-10ms execution

  • Instant premium calculation

  • Real-time pricing updates

  • No execution delays

Transparent pricing

  • On-chain Black-Scholes calculation

  • Chainlink price feeds

  • No hidden fees

Ultra-low gas costs

  • <$0.005 per transaction

  • Efficient spread execution

  • Higher net returns

Real-time position management

  • Monitor credit received

  • Track break-even levels

  • Exercise lower strike put if needed


Strategy Tips

Strike selection

  • Higher strike: Choose support level you expect to hold

  • Lower strike: Choose level that caps acceptable loss

  • Wider spread = more credit but more risk

Duration

  • Shorter (7-14 days): Faster time decay, higher credit per day

  • Longer (30-90 days): More time for price to stay above strike, lower credit per day

Market conditions

  • Best in neutral-to-bullish markets

  • Avoid in high volatility (premiums may not justify risk)

  • Monitor support levels

Risk management

  • Never risk more than you can afford to lose

  • Maximum loss is defined but can be significant

  • Consider closing early if price approaches break-even


Conclusion

Bull Put Spread lets you collect premium with defined risk. You profit if price stays above the higher strike, with loss capped by the lower strike.

Key takeaways:

  • Receive premium upfront

  • Profit if price stays flat or rises

  • Defined maximum loss

  • Capital-efficient income strategy

Perfect for: Traders with a neutral-to-bullish outlook who want to generate income while limiting downside risk.

Ready to collect premium with defined risk? Bull Put Spread on MegaFi offers real-time pricing, instant execution, and transparent settlement on MegaETH.

Trade smart. Collect premium. Limit risk.


Disclaimer: All examples and scenarios in this article are for educational purposes only. Options trading involves significant risk. Past performance does not guarantee future results. Always conduct your own research and never risk more than you can afford to lose. Premiums, payoffs, and outcomes are estimates based on current market conditions and may vary significantly in practice.