Over the past decade, blockchain technology has made remarkable strides, yet it remains in its early stages when it comes to mainstream adoption and technical maturity. Still, its transformative potential is undeniable. However, one fundamental challenge has persisted throughout this journey — scalability. This isn’t merely a technical hurdle; it’s the critical bottleneck preventing the industry from achieving mass adoption.

From early consensus mechanism optimizations to multi-chain and cross-chain explorations, and more recently to Layer 2 and off-chain computing solutions, the entire industry has been wrestling with the same question: How can we break through performance ceilings while preserving decentralization and security? The public blockchains we know today — Ethereum, Bitcoin, and others — are fundamentally monolithic in design. They consolidate all functions into a single layer, building decentralized, trustless, and immutable distributed ledgers through specific consensus mechanisms.

This “all-in-one” architectural approach demonstrated blockchain’s revolutionary potential in its early days. But as ecosystems flourished, inherent contradictions became increasingly apparent. When transaction volumes surge, network congestion drives gas fees through the roof, severely degrading user experience. Ethereum’s TPS hovers around 15 during peak periods — nowhere near sufficient for large-scale applications. Meanwhile, as on-chain data accumulates exponentially, full node storage costs skyrocket, raising barriers to network participation and ultimately threatening the foundation of decentralization. Perhaps most critically, all applications must conform to the same architectural ruleset, unable to optimize for diverse use cases like gaming, DeFi, or social platforms.

These challenges stem from the inherent limitations of monolithic architecture — when all functions are tightly coupled, optimizing any single component is constrained by every other component, creating the infamous “trilemma” between performance, security, and decentralization. Against this backdrop, modular blockchains emerged, and ME Network chose to pioneer this revolution.

Facing the limitations of monolithic chains, modular blockchains represent a fundamental shift in blockchain design philosophy — from “comprehensive but inflexible” to “specialized and precise.” Through its horizontally and vertically decoupled layered architecture, ME Network decomposes core blockchain functions into independent yet collaborative modular systems.

The execution layer focuses on transaction processing and smart contract execution, leveraging advanced techniques like parallel computing and optimistic execution to dramatically boost throughput. The consensus layer handles network security and transaction ordering, ensuring decentralization remains intact. The data availability layer guarantees transaction data can be verified and retrieved while significantly reducing storage costs. The settlement layer serves as the trust anchor for the entire system, confirming state transition finality and functioning as the central nervous system of the modular chain.

These modules operate independently yet work in concert, allowing flexible composition and optimization based on specific needs — like LEGO blocks that maintain standardized interfaces while enabling unlimited innovation. More importantly, this architecture fundamentally shatters the performance ceiling of monolithic chains. Where traditional architectures forced trade-offs between security and performance, our modular design achieves both simultaneously.

Our execution layer implements parallel processing, optimistic execution, and application-specific optimizations, delivering order-of-magnitude improvements in transaction throughput. Simultaneously, the settlement layer provides robust security guarantees through mature consensus mechanisms and economic incentive models, with neither interfering with the other. Our optimistic Rollup solution can process thousands of transactions per second off-chain, inheriting the underlying chain’s security through periodic settlement — achieving over 100x performance gains. Integration of zero-knowledge proof technology further enables instant finality while enhancing efficiency and preserving privacy.

What’s particularly noteworthy is our shared security model, which allows a highly secure consensus layer to simultaneously support dozens of specialized execution environments. Each environment is optimized for different scenarios yet benefits from the same security guarantees.

ME Network’s modular design grants blockchain systems unprecedented flexibility. Developers are no longer forced to adapt to a one-size-fits-all architecture. Instead, they can freely compose various modules to build the optimal tech stack for their specific use cases. This paradigm shift transcends mere technical advancement — it fundamentally transforms the development logic of Web3 applications.

Consider a game development team. They need an execution layer optimized for high-frequency, low-value transactions, paired with specialized state management for in-game assets to ensure seamless player experiences with zero latency. A DeFi protocol team, by contrast, requires an execution environment with built-in MEV protection and advanced financial primitives to safeguard transaction fairness and fund security. Enterprise applications might opt for privacy-focused execution layers integrated with compliance features and permissioned access controls to meet regulatory requirements. Within ME Network’s architecture, these seemingly contradictory demands all find their optimal solutions.

This specialization extends beyond the execution layer throughout the entire protocol stack. Data availability layers can achieve different trade-offs between cost, latency, and decentralization. Settlement layers can provide differentiated finality guarantees. Ultimately, we’ve achieved infrastructure that adapts to applications, rather than applications conforming to infrastructure constraints. This paradigm shift eliminates the shackles traditional architectures placed on developers, dramatically accelerating the pace of Web3 innovation.

Within ME Network’s architecture, interoperability isn’t a feature bolted on as an afterthought — it’s a core characteristic built into the design from day one. We understand that genuine Web3 shouldn’t be isolated “chain islands” but rather an interconnected network ecosystem where value flows freely.

Our data availability layer serves as shared infrastructure, naturally creating integration points for communication between different execution layers. When multiple Rollups share the same DA layer, they can effortlessly access each other’s transaction data, enabling efficient native cross-chain bridging without relying on third-party verification mechanisms prone to security vulnerabilities. This design makes cross-chain communication as simple and reliable as operating on a single chain.

Taking it further, the deep composability enabled through shared settlement layers opens entirely new possibilities for developers. Applications deployed on different execution layers can interact through a unified settlement layer, creating complex multi-chain workflows without facing the security risks of traditional cross-chain bridges. A DeFi protocol can seamlessly invoke gaming assets on another chain. A social application can directly integrate identity systems from different chains. These scenarios — nearly impossible in the monolithic chain era — become reality within ME Network’s modular architecture.

Beyond this, modular systems allow different layers to share monitoring tools, development frameworks, and operational infrastructure, dramatically reducing build and maintenance costs. Developers can focus purely on business logic innovation without reinventing the wheel. What ME Network is building isn’t an isolated blockchain — it’s a composable, scalable Web3 infrastructure network.

Modular blockchains share striking parallels with microservice architecture, achieving exponential performance gains through decoupling and specialization. As technology continues evolving, modularity will inevitably become the dominant direction for industry development. As pioneers of this revolution, ME Network has achieved breakthroughs not only in technical architecture but continues advancing across multiple dimensions including ecosystem development, developer support, and application deployment.

We recognize that genuine infrastructure revolution requires collective participation and growth across the entire ecosystem. Moving forward, we’ll continue deepening technological innovation, partnering with developers and communities to build a more efficient, flexible, and open Web3 world. This isn’t the conclusion — it’s the opening chapter of the modular era. ME Network is writing the next chapter of Web3 infrastructure.

Meta Earth (ME) is based on a modular, high-performance, infinitely scalable multi-dimensional fusion underlying value network — ME Network, which supports the high-concurrency big data processing needs of traditional industrial applications.

And through an encrypted DID (Decentralized Identifier) system — ME ID & ME Pass which can effectively protect user privacy data, and a co-construction & co-governance mechanism which can fully reflect personal sovereignty and equality for all, as well as an economic model which can guarantee UBI (Unconditional Basic Income) without any distinction, Meta Earth is fully dedicated to enhancing happiness for a better life and maintaining ecological balance to promote sustainability.

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