In the Web 2.0 era, users gained the ability to not only read, write but also create content, especially with the rise of mobile internet platforms like YouTube, Facebook, and X. These platforms empowered individuals to produce and share their own content, fostering interaction and engagement. However, these online activities have been tethered to centralized internet platforms, which define the rules, leaving users with limited control over their personal data and lacking genuine autonomy.Co...