Integer overflow and underflow are common issues in programming, including Solidity. Arithmetic operations can result in these issues when the result exceeds the representable range of numbers. This often leads to unpredictable contract behavior and poses potential security risks.IN DETAILSThe Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) imposes size limitations on integer data types. Each type has a fixed range of values. For instance, a variable of type uint8 can only hold integer values from 0 to 255, i...