SegMint has developed a “Lock and Key Model” that allows users to have shared access to their digital assets without having to sacrifice any of the benefits of full ownership. This model is a great utility for users who are looking for a way to provide access to their digital assets without sacrificing ownership or airdrops. The content below provides a deeper look into this innovative utility by covering the genesis of SegMint platform.
Disruptive technology and solutions often come from the search for something better or more simply put, the resolution of problems. With the development of SegMint, the team began with the right entrepreneurial mindset of, “what are the problems?”
Collectors of digital collectibles encountered numerous issues:
How to share an asset in a trustless way?
Who would receive airdrops to the asset?
Who has actual custody of the asset?
How can a decentralized autonomous organization provide members with access to a token while still maintaining custody of the asset?
How to unlock liquidity in illiquid investments?
How to own “shared access” of a high-value asset?
The most common standard for non-fungible tokens (NFTs) is Ethereum’s ERC-721 standard, backed by a token ID, making the token unique, scarce, and capable of proving ownership on the blockchain.
The current method for fractionalizing one of these assets is to lock the NFT inside a smart contract, which then splits the ERC-721 token into any number of fractions usually in the form of ERC-20 tokens. These tokens have metadata outlining their properties and can be put up for sale in numerous marketplaces.
What are the drawbacks?
If the asset is fractionalized, any future airdrops tied to that asset would not be received by the owners of the fractionalized asset.
Additionally, ERC-20 tokens, while versatile and fungible, are not the ideal vehicle for shared ownership of a unique asset, as they require additional liquidity to be added in order to be able to be traded on exchanges like UniSwap. Furthermore, if an asset is fractionalized, part of the intrigue of owning a fraction of a high-value asset (such as the visual of the asset) is lost.
All of the current platforms available to NFT collectors suffer from at least one of the aforementioned problems. Users must compromise on utility, and even their options can be limited by jurisdiction.
Simplified view of current models:
Centralized models allow users to buy fractions of high value collectibles at low entry prices in the form of ERC-20 tokens, but they don’t provide the opportunity to earn airdrops.
Decentralized models offer ERC-20 and ERC-1155 tokens, but users run into issues of liquidity and loss of airdrops.
In order to address these issues, SegMint has developed a series of innovative smart contracts that we have termed the “Lock and Key Model”.
The Lock:
This smart contract allows a user to interact with the SegMint Application, which moves the NFT into a smart contract held within the user’s own wallet. The owner of the asset retains custody of the asset, can access the asset and prove ownership. The user can then allow the SegMint Application to lock the asset within their wallet, meaning that the asset cannot be transferred without the permission of SegMint.
The Keys:
The user can then mint any number of keys, in the form of ERC-1155 tokens, which are distributed back to the user. When the user wishes to unlock their asset, they must have full ownership of all keys and interact with the SegMint Application, which will burn the keys and unlock the asset from the smart contract.
This “Lock and Key Model” allows users to have shared access to their digital assets without having to sacrifice any of the benefits of full ownership, such as airdrops. This is a great solution for users who are looking for a way to provide access to their digital assets without sacrificing ownership or future rewards.
Is this shared ownership?
This is an important question that SegMint will need to address in order to be compliant with various jurisdictions, legal and regulatory agencies. Here is our current thinking:
Consider the following scenarios:
If in the above example, the user decides the distribute keys to friends is this shared ownership?
Put another way, if you own a house and the local government has you as the owner of the property but your best friend has a key to the house, does that friend have shared ownership?
Most readers would say the answer is no!
Is this shared access?
This is the argument that the SegMint team may take as we navigate the legal and regulatory landscape going forward.
Join the waitlist today at SegMint.io
Disclosures:

