(Open AI, 2024)Article written by: Trevor Lim Yong GuanIntroduction:Ethereum is a blockchain ecosystem widely used to power decentralised applications as it offers smart contracts. As a result of increasing use of Ethereum, the pioneer of decentralised applications has been experiencing scalability issues which increases the gas fees per transaction due to the increased computing power and resources required to verify a single block (David, 2023). With numerous transactions taking place per d...