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DeepSeek Innovation and Endogenous Dilemmas: Navigating Crypto in the Fog
DeepSeek's success has proven to us that innovation remains the most effective path to break through seemingly insurmountable challenges.

Why AI is DeFi’s Next Milestone?
As DeFi expands in scale and complexity, AI-driven "Agentic Finance" is becoming a key direction to lower the barrier of entry for users. This article systematically analyzes the current development and core challenges of two types of intelligent agents: Co-pilot Agents Platforms like &milo, The Hive, and Meridian assist users with investment decisions, asset rebalancing, and more through natural language processing. However, they still face issues such as execution errors, data latency, and ...

New Game on the Field: Can Prediction Markets Shake the Deep Water of U.S. Sports Business?
1. Booming Market: Kalshi & Polymarket October 2025 trading volume on the two largest U.S. prediction-market venues jumped more than 90 % month-over-month, with sports contracts driving the spike. Polymarket is raising a new round that would value the firm at USD 12-15 B, while Kalshi was last priced at roughly USD 2 B. Both platforms now treat sports as their core growth engine. --- 2. First Mover: NHL Signs Official Data Deal The National Hockey League became the first “Big-Four” league to ...
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introduction
In the face of the severe global climate change challenge, carbon reduction has become a core issue for countries to achieve sustainable development. With the advancement of the Paris Agreement and the introduction of the "dual carbon" goals, China is actively exploring new paths for green and low-carbon transformation.
Against this backdrop, voluntary carbon reduction, as a flexible market mechanism, is emerging as a significant force in driving carbon reduction. Meanwhile, the rise of Real-World Asset Tokenization (RWA) technology has provided new possibilities for the digitalization and marketization of carbon assets. By integrating carbon reduction volumes with blockchain technology, RWA not only enhances the liquidity and transparency of carbon assets but also lowers investment barriers, attracting more social capital to participate in green finance.
Potential of Voluntary Carbon Reduction and RWA Integration
The integration of voluntary carbon reduction and RWA (Real-World Asset Tokenization) has opened new pathways for the marketization and financialization of carbon assets. This combination not only boosts the liquidity of carbon assets but also drives further development of green finance through technological innovation and the application of financial instruments.
Firstly, RWA technology transforms carbon assets into tradable digital assets through blockchain and digital means, significantly enhancing their liquidity. Traditional carbon asset transactions often face issues such as complex processes and low transparency. RWA technology, through smart contracts and distributed ledgers, ensures the transparency and efficiency of transactions, reducing transaction costs.
For example, the world's first voluntary carbon reduction RWA project launched by Asia Carbon Base has achieved full-process management of carbon assets from development to retirement through digitalization and tokenization, providing an innovative solution for the marketization of carbon assets.
Secondly, RWA technology lowers the investment threshold for carbon assets. Traditional carbon asset transactions typically require significant capital investment. RWA technology can divide carbon assets into smaller units, allowing ordinary investors to participate. This not only expands the range of carbon market participants but also provides more funding sources for carbon reduction projects.
For instance, Langxin Group tokenized the revenue rights of its charging piles through Ant Chain technology, successfully raising approximately 100 million yuan. This demonstrates the application potential of RWA in the green energy field.
Moreover, RWA technology enhances the transparency and credibility of carbon assets. The immutability and traceability of blockchain technology ensure the authenticity and compliance of carbon assets, reducing information asymmetry. This is significant for increasing the trust and attractiveness of the carbon market.
For example, the photovoltaic physical asset RWA project by GCL Energy and Ant Financial leverages blockchain technology to achieve efficient asset management and cross-border transactions, offering new ideas for the internationalization of green assets.
Lastly, RWA technology drives innovation in green finance. By integrating carbon assets with financial instruments, RWA provides new product and service models for green finance.
For example, tokenizing the revenue rights of carbon assets not only provides financing channels for enterprises but also offers diversified investment options for investors. This innovative model helps attract more social capital to participate in carbon reduction, driving the green economic transformation.
Case Studies
The integration of voluntary carbon reduction and RWA has been implemented in various fields, with several representative cases demonstrating the innovation and feasibility of this model.
Firstly, Asia Carbon Base launched the world's first voluntary carbon reduction RWA project, relying on the "Green Destination Plan." It uses carbon reduction volumes from cultural and tourism scenarios as underlying assets, achieving the trading and retirement of carbon assets through digitalization and tokenization. This project not only provides new ideas for the marketization of carbon assets but also attracts more public participation in carbon reduction through a retail model, promoting the implementation of carbon inclusiveness mechanisms.
Secondly, Langxin Group's tokenization of charging pile revenue rights is a typical application of RWA in the green energy field. Through Ant Chain technology, Langxin Group transformed its charging pile revenue rights into digital assets, successfully raising about 100 million yuan. This case not only demonstrates the potential of RWA technology in the green energy field but also provides new financing channels for small and medium-sized enterprises, promoting the construction of green energy infrastructure.
Additionally, the photovoltaic physical asset RWA project by GCL Energy and Ant Financial has attracted significant attention. The project tokenized photovoltaic power station assets, raising over 200 million yuan and achieving efficient connection between domestic green assets and international funds. Through blockchain technology, GCL Energy not only enhanced the transparency of asset management but also provided opportunities for investors to participate in green energy projects, driving the internationalization of green finance.
Under domestic policy support, Qingdao's corporate financial carbon account project has also achieved remarkable results. Qingdao established corporate financial carbon accounts, linking carbon reduction volumes with corporate credit policies to explore the integration of carbon assets and financial services. Currently, the city has set up 1,918 corporate financial carbon accounts with a cumulative carbon reduction of 58.04 million tons. This model provides important references for local governments to promote green financial innovation.
These cases show that the integration of voluntary carbon reduction and RWA is not only technically feasible but also commercially viable in fields such as green energy, cultural tourism, and finance. Through digitalization and tokenization, the value of carbon assets is fully realized, injecting new momentum into the development of the green economy.
Policies
The integration of voluntary carbon reduction and RWA has gained widespread support at both the market and policy levels. In recent years, a series of policies have been introduced both domestically and internationally to promote the deep integration of carbon assets and financial instruments, providing institutional support for the development of this field.
Firstly, the Hong Kong Monetary Authority's Ensemble project included voluntary carbon reduction volumes in the first batch of tokenizable assets, marking the official landing of RWA in the field of green finance. This policy provides important support for the digitalization and marketization of carbon assets, attracting global investors' attention.
Secondly, China's policy support for the voluntary carbon reduction market continues to grow. In 2023, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment issued the "Management Measures for Voluntary Greenhouse Gas Emission Reduction Transactions (Trial)," clarifying the management requirements for the review, registration, and trading of voluntary reduction projects, laying the foundation for the standardized operation of the market.
Additionally, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment publicly solicited suggestions for voluntary reduction project methodologies, gradually expanding the scope of CCER (China Certified Emission Reduction) to cover multiple fields such as energy, forestry, and transportation, providing more possibilities for carbon asset development.
At the local level in China, Qingdao's green finance policy is also worth noting. Qingdao established corporate financial carbon accounts, linking carbon reduction volumes with corporate credit policies to explore the integration of carbon assets and financial services. Currently, the city has set up 1,918 corporate financial carbon accounts with a cumulative carbon reduction of 58.04 million tons, providing important references for local governments to promote green financial innovation.
Moreover, Shandong Province's carbon inclusiveness pilot policy also supports the integration of voluntary carbon reduction and RWA. Through a carbon points mechanism, Shandong encourages the public to engage in low-carbon behaviors and includes carbon reduction volumes in the market trading system, further promoting the valuation of carbon assets.
Internationally, the European Union's carbon trading market provides valuable lessons for China. The EU has raised over 152 billion euros for climate and energy fields through cap-and-trade rules, becoming a global model for carbon reduction.
China, in the process of advancing its "dual carbon" goals, is also gradually improving its carbon market system and promoting the alignment of the voluntary carbon market with international standards.
Conclusion
The integration of voluntary carbon reduction and RWA (Real-World Asset Tokenization) has opened new pathways for global carbon reduction and the development of green finance. Through digitalization and tokenization, carbon assets can be efficiently traded and transparently managed, attracting more social capital to participate. This model not only enhances the liquidity of the carbon market but also lowers investment barriers, injecting new vitality into the green economy.
In terms of potential, RWA technology addresses issues such as low transparency and complex processes in traditional carbon asset transactions through blockchain and smart contracts, providing innovative solutions for the marketization of carbon assets. At the same time, RWA technology divides carbon assets into smaller units, allowing ordinary investors to participate and further expanding the scale of the carbon market.
From practical cases, innovative projects by companies such as Asia Carbon Base, Langxin Group, and GCL Energy demonstrate the wide application of the integration of voluntary carbon reduction and RWA in fields such as cultural tourism, green energy, and finance. These cases not only verify the feasibility of the technology but also provide replicable business models for other companies.
In terms of policy, domestic and international support for the integration of voluntary carbon reduction and RWA continues to grow. The Hong Kong Monetary Authority's Ensemble project, China's Ministry of Ecology and Environment's management measures for voluntary reduction transactions, and Qingdao's green finance policies all provide institutional support for the development of this field.
Additionally, the successful practice of the European Union's carbon trading market provides important lessons for China.
Looking ahead, with the further maturation of blockchain, artificial intelligence, and other technologies, as well as the continuous improvement of the policy environment, the integration of voluntary carbon reduction and RWA is expected to be more widely applied globally. This model will not only drive innovation in green finance but also provide important support for global climate change response and the achievement of sustainable development goals.
In summary, the integration of voluntary carbon reduction and RWA is both a result of technological innovation and an inevitable trend in the development of the green economy. Through collaboration among multiple parties and policy support, this field has the potential to become an important force in driving global carbon reduction and the development of green finance.
introduction
In the face of the severe global climate change challenge, carbon reduction has become a core issue for countries to achieve sustainable development. With the advancement of the Paris Agreement and the introduction of the "dual carbon" goals, China is actively exploring new paths for green and low-carbon transformation.
Against this backdrop, voluntary carbon reduction, as a flexible market mechanism, is emerging as a significant force in driving carbon reduction. Meanwhile, the rise of Real-World Asset Tokenization (RWA) technology has provided new possibilities for the digitalization and marketization of carbon assets. By integrating carbon reduction volumes with blockchain technology, RWA not only enhances the liquidity and transparency of carbon assets but also lowers investment barriers, attracting more social capital to participate in green finance.
Potential of Voluntary Carbon Reduction and RWA Integration
The integration of voluntary carbon reduction and RWA (Real-World Asset Tokenization) has opened new pathways for the marketization and financialization of carbon assets. This combination not only boosts the liquidity of carbon assets but also drives further development of green finance through technological innovation and the application of financial instruments.
Firstly, RWA technology transforms carbon assets into tradable digital assets through blockchain and digital means, significantly enhancing their liquidity. Traditional carbon asset transactions often face issues such as complex processes and low transparency. RWA technology, through smart contracts and distributed ledgers, ensures the transparency and efficiency of transactions, reducing transaction costs.
For example, the world's first voluntary carbon reduction RWA project launched by Asia Carbon Base has achieved full-process management of carbon assets from development to retirement through digitalization and tokenization, providing an innovative solution for the marketization of carbon assets.
Secondly, RWA technology lowers the investment threshold for carbon assets. Traditional carbon asset transactions typically require significant capital investment. RWA technology can divide carbon assets into smaller units, allowing ordinary investors to participate. This not only expands the range of carbon market participants but also provides more funding sources for carbon reduction projects.
For instance, Langxin Group tokenized the revenue rights of its charging piles through Ant Chain technology, successfully raising approximately 100 million yuan. This demonstrates the application potential of RWA in the green energy field.
Moreover, RWA technology enhances the transparency and credibility of carbon assets. The immutability and traceability of blockchain technology ensure the authenticity and compliance of carbon assets, reducing information asymmetry. This is significant for increasing the trust and attractiveness of the carbon market.
For example, the photovoltaic physical asset RWA project by GCL Energy and Ant Financial leverages blockchain technology to achieve efficient asset management and cross-border transactions, offering new ideas for the internationalization of green assets.
Lastly, RWA technology drives innovation in green finance. By integrating carbon assets with financial instruments, RWA provides new product and service models for green finance.
For example, tokenizing the revenue rights of carbon assets not only provides financing channels for enterprises but also offers diversified investment options for investors. This innovative model helps attract more social capital to participate in carbon reduction, driving the green economic transformation.
Case Studies
The integration of voluntary carbon reduction and RWA has been implemented in various fields, with several representative cases demonstrating the innovation and feasibility of this model.
Firstly, Asia Carbon Base launched the world's first voluntary carbon reduction RWA project, relying on the "Green Destination Plan." It uses carbon reduction volumes from cultural and tourism scenarios as underlying assets, achieving the trading and retirement of carbon assets through digitalization and tokenization. This project not only provides new ideas for the marketization of carbon assets but also attracts more public participation in carbon reduction through a retail model, promoting the implementation of carbon inclusiveness mechanisms.
Secondly, Langxin Group's tokenization of charging pile revenue rights is a typical application of RWA in the green energy field. Through Ant Chain technology, Langxin Group transformed its charging pile revenue rights into digital assets, successfully raising about 100 million yuan. This case not only demonstrates the potential of RWA technology in the green energy field but also provides new financing channels for small and medium-sized enterprises, promoting the construction of green energy infrastructure.
Additionally, the photovoltaic physical asset RWA project by GCL Energy and Ant Financial has attracted significant attention. The project tokenized photovoltaic power station assets, raising over 200 million yuan and achieving efficient connection between domestic green assets and international funds. Through blockchain technology, GCL Energy not only enhanced the transparency of asset management but also provided opportunities for investors to participate in green energy projects, driving the internationalization of green finance.
Under domestic policy support, Qingdao's corporate financial carbon account project has also achieved remarkable results. Qingdao established corporate financial carbon accounts, linking carbon reduction volumes with corporate credit policies to explore the integration of carbon assets and financial services. Currently, the city has set up 1,918 corporate financial carbon accounts with a cumulative carbon reduction of 58.04 million tons. This model provides important references for local governments to promote green financial innovation.
These cases show that the integration of voluntary carbon reduction and RWA is not only technically feasible but also commercially viable in fields such as green energy, cultural tourism, and finance. Through digitalization and tokenization, the value of carbon assets is fully realized, injecting new momentum into the development of the green economy.
Policies
The integration of voluntary carbon reduction and RWA has gained widespread support at both the market and policy levels. In recent years, a series of policies have been introduced both domestically and internationally to promote the deep integration of carbon assets and financial instruments, providing institutional support for the development of this field.
Firstly, the Hong Kong Monetary Authority's Ensemble project included voluntary carbon reduction volumes in the first batch of tokenizable assets, marking the official landing of RWA in the field of green finance. This policy provides important support for the digitalization and marketization of carbon assets, attracting global investors' attention.
Secondly, China's policy support for the voluntary carbon reduction market continues to grow. In 2023, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment issued the "Management Measures for Voluntary Greenhouse Gas Emission Reduction Transactions (Trial)," clarifying the management requirements for the review, registration, and trading of voluntary reduction projects, laying the foundation for the standardized operation of the market.
Additionally, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment publicly solicited suggestions for voluntary reduction project methodologies, gradually expanding the scope of CCER (China Certified Emission Reduction) to cover multiple fields such as energy, forestry, and transportation, providing more possibilities for carbon asset development.
At the local level in China, Qingdao's green finance policy is also worth noting. Qingdao established corporate financial carbon accounts, linking carbon reduction volumes with corporate credit policies to explore the integration of carbon assets and financial services. Currently, the city has set up 1,918 corporate financial carbon accounts with a cumulative carbon reduction of 58.04 million tons, providing important references for local governments to promote green financial innovation.
Moreover, Shandong Province's carbon inclusiveness pilot policy also supports the integration of voluntary carbon reduction and RWA. Through a carbon points mechanism, Shandong encourages the public to engage in low-carbon behaviors and includes carbon reduction volumes in the market trading system, further promoting the valuation of carbon assets.
Internationally, the European Union's carbon trading market provides valuable lessons for China. The EU has raised over 152 billion euros for climate and energy fields through cap-and-trade rules, becoming a global model for carbon reduction.
China, in the process of advancing its "dual carbon" goals, is also gradually improving its carbon market system and promoting the alignment of the voluntary carbon market with international standards.
Conclusion
The integration of voluntary carbon reduction and RWA (Real-World Asset Tokenization) has opened new pathways for global carbon reduction and the development of green finance. Through digitalization and tokenization, carbon assets can be efficiently traded and transparently managed, attracting more social capital to participate. This model not only enhances the liquidity of the carbon market but also lowers investment barriers, injecting new vitality into the green economy.
In terms of potential, RWA technology addresses issues such as low transparency and complex processes in traditional carbon asset transactions through blockchain and smart contracts, providing innovative solutions for the marketization of carbon assets. At the same time, RWA technology divides carbon assets into smaller units, allowing ordinary investors to participate and further expanding the scale of the carbon market.
From practical cases, innovative projects by companies such as Asia Carbon Base, Langxin Group, and GCL Energy demonstrate the wide application of the integration of voluntary carbon reduction and RWA in fields such as cultural tourism, green energy, and finance. These cases not only verify the feasibility of the technology but also provide replicable business models for other companies.
In terms of policy, domestic and international support for the integration of voluntary carbon reduction and RWA continues to grow. The Hong Kong Monetary Authority's Ensemble project, China's Ministry of Ecology and Environment's management measures for voluntary reduction transactions, and Qingdao's green finance policies all provide institutional support for the development of this field.
Additionally, the successful practice of the European Union's carbon trading market provides important lessons for China.
Looking ahead, with the further maturation of blockchain, artificial intelligence, and other technologies, as well as the continuous improvement of the policy environment, the integration of voluntary carbon reduction and RWA is expected to be more widely applied globally. This model will not only drive innovation in green finance but also provide important support for global climate change response and the achievement of sustainable development goals.
In summary, the integration of voluntary carbon reduction and RWA is both a result of technological innovation and an inevitable trend in the development of the green economy. Through collaboration among multiple parties and policy support, this field has the potential to become an important force in driving global carbon reduction and the development of green finance.
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