"Some students, who didn't study hard, thought to themselves, anyway, my father was rich. But which emperor died without leaving his son a wall of land? In that case, why should emperor Chongzhen hang himself? It's one thing for your father to be rich, but it's another thing for you to be able to keep it." In high school, my math teacher said this when he taught those "dandies" in his class. In the past many years, many "poor students" have been telling stories of "more money" by virtue of their "ability to bear hardships", "thick skinned" and "low bottom line". In particular, in the age of "good students will work for poor students", which is a commonplace phenomenon, mathematics teachers' painstaking efforts seem pedantic and ridiculous. However, some things I saw and heard in my hometown during the Spring Festival confirmed the foresight of mathematics teachers in their early years: The era of "poor students have more money" has completely ended. Those who lack knowledge not only have difficulty making money themselves, but also the family property left by their parents is easily destroyed by them. The first villager in our village In 1996, the second Uncle Wu of our village built a two-story Western-style building, each of which is about 300 square meters. That year, his family's income from selling apples was 80000 yuan. In the northwest countryside 20 years ago, this was undoubtedly a "successful person" that everyone envied, envied and hated. At that time, everyone only saw that Uncle Wu was a "rich man", but few people thought about how he made more money than others. Now, looking back, his "secret of success" is clear at a glance: compared with the people around him, he is the most knowledgeable - he has ordered newspapers and magazines such as the people's daily and the agricultural science and technology news, and went to the post office in the town to read them at the time of the fair; He also bought many professional books about apple trees and studied them carefully. In the eyes of most people, the newspapers and books that wuershu read are boring and not very interesting. However, it is through these boring reading that wuershu can timely understand the country's rural policies, the most cutting-edge agricultural technology and the latest market information. Although he lives in the countryside, he knows more than the city people. When other villagers are still frogs in the well and see what others can do to make money, Uncle Wu has already become a "weathervane" for everyone. Another reason why wuershu "became rich first" is that his circle is relatively high-end: In our village, there are also Uncle Zhang and uncle Han, who were the first farmers to manage apple orchards in our village. They are more experienced than Uncle Wu in orchard management. Uncle Zhang and uncle Han are not only the most educated people in the village, but also both of them are "rich" in College Students - as early as the 1990s, two college students from each of these two families; After 2000, Uncle Zhang's family had a third college student. My mother was so poor in economic conditions that she still managed to support three of our brothers and sisters to study. To a large extent, she was influenced by Uncle Zhang. My mother once recalled that after she married to our village, she found that most people's level was not very good. "Women only know that the family is short, men only talk dirty". Apart from Uncle Wu, there are only Uncle Zhang and uncle Han. The relationship between the three families is also very close. Uncle Wu learned a lot about orchard management during his in-depth contacts with Uncle Zhang and uncle Han. In the late 1980s and early 1990s, Uncle Zhang and Mr. Han were the only two oligarchs in the apple industry in our village; By the end of the 1990s, Uncle Zhang and uncle Han, both old and unable to operate in big cities, gradually retreated to the second camp. At this time, Uncle Wu, who was in his prime of life, became the only "super giant". When Uncle Wu was in the ascendant, there were no more than 10 farmers in our village who could make a living by selling apples. As for our family, we simply couldn't be ranked. It was often Uncle Wu's family who gave us some unsold apples to eat. We were so happy. However, the "getting rich experience" of Uncle Zhang, uncle Han and Uncle Wu has long been a model for the villagers. Therefore, in the second half of the 1990s, every family in our village began to plant apple trees. In the winter of 2002, when I was still in high school, my brother came back and told me, "this year, the apples in my family sold for 3000 yuan." I was overjoyed to hear the news. However, even my apple has begun to sell for money, which means that apple is no longer a "scarce commodity", and the era of Apple profiteering is over. It is difficult for people like Uncle Wu to make a fortune by virtue of their monopoly position. Hasty transfer of power and family decline In the following years, I was away from home all the year round because of my college and work. I seldom heard stories about Uncle Wu. Until around 2011, it was said that the grandson of Wu Ershu's family was burned in a fire and spent hundreds of thousands at a time. From then on, the previous savings of Wu Ershu's family were almost spent. But after all, Uncle Wu still has an apple orchard of more than ten acres in his family. Although the fruit trees have gradually begun to age and enter the period of production reduction, it is no problem to sell 50 or 60 thousand yuan a year. However, when I came home this Spring Festival, many people in the village said that Uncle Wu and his family were living in difficulties, and even eating was a problem. My aunt worked in a canteen in the town, 60 yuan a day - when Uncle Wu's family was at its peak, almost 30 people in the village went to work in Uncle Wu's orchard every apple production season, and my mother was one of them. One rise and one fall makes people sigh. According to the villagers, the main reason for the decline of Uncle Wu's family was that he "gave the shopkeeper to his son". There is a custom in the countryside over there. If a married son and his father are not separated, the father will hand over the management of the family business to his son when he reaches a certain age, and the son will be the "shopkeeper", while the father will retire to the second tier and become the "supreme emperor". After the transfer of power, even if the son did not properly dispose of his property, the father rarely intervened. I don't know whether it was for the sake of training successors as soon as possible or for some reason. Uncle Wu gave the "shopkeeper's" to his eldest son when he was not old (just in his early 60s). Uncle Wu's eldest son and I were classmates in the first grade of primary school. When he was promoted to the second grade, he failed to pass the grade. Since then, he has not been in class 1. He probably went home to work as a farmer before graduating from junior high school. He occasionally drove a car to do some small business, but he did it in an average way. Uncle Wu also has a little son. He has good academic records since childhood. After graduating from University, he went to work in Xiamen. It is said that he did a good job. But going to college is like jumping out of the farm. Obviously, his family's industry has nothing to do with him. After Wu Ershu's eldest son inherited the family business, he was neither satisfied with the status quo nor found a better way out. He hoped to make a fortune by gambling. As a result, he was heavily in debt. After several twists and turns, even the fruit trees were finally cut down. As a result, the scene we saw was that the once richest man's family was in decline. What happened in Wu Er Shu's family is not a case, but a common phenomenon in our country. In many families, one son became a white-collar worker after college, and the other son, who didn't study much and didn't graduate from junior high school, came to inherit the family business. The reason why he handed over his family property to his son, who was less able, was that, on the one hand, his father always wanted to give more care to his son, who was "badly mixed"; On the other hand, the son who is studying abroad is either not interested in or good at the agricultural and sideline industries at home. After inheriting the family business, if the son who has not read the book abides by the old ways of his parents and is able to work in a down-to-earth manner, he will not make a lot of money, or at least not do too badly; However, if they are not satisfied with the status quo, they are always eager for quick success and instant benefits to plan how to become rich overnight, sell off their parents' original industries, and do "quick money" business by themselves, nine times out of ten they will lose their parents' savings. This is not only the case with Uncle Wu's son, but also with one of my cousins and cousins. What's worse, he tossed all his family property in P2P speculation and even put himself in prison. The difference between "good students" and "poor students" Uncle Wu is the most literate among the people around him, and he has naturally become the outstanding person in our village; Uncle Wu's eldest son didn't read much. As a result, he became a "passer-by" among his peers. The son who inherited the family business not only failed to surpass his peers around him, but also failed to surpass his father. As mentioned earlier, the family of fourth master Han and fifth Uncle Zhang is "rich" in college students, and their descendants are also the best of their peers. The two sons of Han Siye's family started business in Shenzhen as early as the 1990s, with considerable wealth; The eldest son of Uncle Zhang's family was a senior engineer of Huawei more than ten years ago. The second son was a college teacher and the youngest son was a middle-level manager of Huawei. Although the two families suffered some disasters later, the fate of future generations is much better than that of the second Uncle Wu family. The comparison of these stories severely slapped the argument that "good students work for poor students". The logical weakness of this argument lies in the assumption that there are several students in a famous school who are particularly ignorant or unlucky and can not find a job, while a person who has not gone to university and started from "moving bricks and losers" has learned real skills through trial and error and finally created a career; At this time, someone came to the conclusion that "going to college is not conducive to finding a job, but it is easier to succeed in moving bricks". Isn't this Tianji horse racing? "Poor students are easier to be bosses". There was indeed a period, but it had special historical conditions and would be difficult to reproduce in the future. In the late 1970s and early 1980s, the market was just activated, and the pent up demand was suddenly released. However, the supply of light industrial products, especially consumer goods, related to people's daily life in the market was scarce. Therefore, basically, as long as you can make products, you can sell them, even if the quality is poor. These most scarce materials basically do not have high technical content. In this way, in this wave of entrepreneurship, the ignorant "bumpkins" such as luguanqiu, buxinsheng and nianguangjiu can "stand on the same line" with the knowledgeable ones. On the whole, the success of this group of reckless heroes is mainly due to their opportunities, courage and aggressiveness, but has little to do with their personal knowledge. Their knowledge is mainly accumulated in practice. If these entrepreneurs with insufficient knowledge reserves can not keep up with the follow-up "make-up lessons", they will generally not go far, and even die of their "boldness". For example, after being portrayed as a reform star, buxinsheng, the director of a paper mill, forgot his weight. He made reports everywhere, and even talked about reform in the army and organs... Since then, due to a series of decision-making mistakes, the Haiyan shirt factory was insolvent in 1988, and buxinsheng was dismissed. Now many people have forgotten him and do not know where he is. Fenglun explained that he once asked: why can't he do it in the past 30 years? Fenglun later found the answer: "I once met Nian guangjiu when I was doing a TV program. The host asked us to answer questions on the question board. At that time, we found that Nian guangjiu could not write except his own name. Later, the host asked what had changed in everyone over the years of reform. He said, I just changed my wife three times, but nothing else had changed. "The most interesting thing is that a reporter went to interview him and talked about his office. As a result, when he came to his office, there was nothing in it except a mahjong table. Generally speaking, the office must at least have a computer, a table or a secretary. He said that people without ability can use secretaries. I can do it by myself. How can I do a good job as a secretary? The reporter asked him why he didn't even have an office. He said that when we were playing mahjong We'll just finish talking about it without using the office. " Compared with the "constant for 30 years" with a long history, luguanqiu, a peer who can become an "evergreen tree", is full of learning spirit and self-examination ability. He even keeps a diary and constantly summarizes and makes progress. Over the past 40 years, luguanqiu has also formed a habit. As long as there are ups and downs in a well-known enterprise, he will find all the information of the enterprise, carefully study it and sum up the experience and lessons. The "bad student" days are over The group of entrepreneurs rising after Lu Guanqiu's generation is the "92 school"; Later, the Internet generation represented by Ma Huateng and Robin Lee. These two groups of entrepreneurs are both intellectual elites, and even most of them are learning bullies. Let's take a look at the current mobile Internet era, look at the leaders of those unicorns who are active in the front line, and look at their resumes. Who is a "bad student"? Through comparison, it is found that the so-called "poor students" are more likely to "succeed" in "relationship intensive" industries and posts (need to drill camp, flatter, brazen death, endure humiliation, anti frustration ability, etc.), but in knowledge intensive and technology intensive industries and posts, "poor students" have almost no place to stand, and no matter how thick skinned they are. In "relationship intensive" enterprises, the main way for many "poor students" to talk about business is to get drunk with customers at the wine table and take customers to whore; Even, when many "poor students" mentioned "talking about business", their first reaction was drinking and whoring. Just think, in the new economic field, do such people still have room to live? A few decades ago, because of the limited conditions, everyone didn't read. Therefore, it doesn't matter if you don't read. Like Wenzhou people, as long as they are bold, able to bear hardships and thick skinned, they can make a fortune even if they make a button; But this is unlikely to happen again in the future. In the future, there will be many "bad students" among ordinary small bosses, but among the top-level rich and entrepreneurs, it will be more and more difficult to see "bad students". Not enough In the process of writing the above paragraphs, someone wanted to discuss with me a question: who should marry a rich man who has no knowledge but no interest, and a knowledgeable man who has interest but no money? I said: in the future, there will be a high degree of overlap between the rich and those who have knowledge and interest. The rich will almost certainly have knowledge and interest at the same time. Because it is more and more difficult for people without knowledge to make money, and it is also difficult to keep the family property left by their parents. Therefore, women don't have to worry about whether to marry a "rich" or a "knowledgeable" man. What they need to consider is who is the first choice between the "knowledgeable and rich" man and the "knowledgeable but no money" man.

"Some students, who didn't study hard, thought to themselves, anyway, my father was rich. But which emperor died without leaving his son a wall of land? In that case, why should emperor Chongzhen hang himself? It's one thing for your father to be rich, but it's another thing for you to be able to keep it." In high school, my math teacher said this when he taught those "dandies" in his class. In the past many years, many "poor students" have been telling stories of "more money" by virtue of their "ability to bear hardships", "thick skinned" and "low bottom line". In particular, in the age of "good students will work for poor students", which is a commonplace phenomenon, mathematics teachers' painstaking efforts seem pedantic and ridiculous. However, some things I saw and heard in my hometown during the Spring Festival confirmed the foresight of mathematics teachers in their early years: The era of "poor students have more money" has completely ended. Those who lack knowledge not only have difficulty making money themselves, but also the family property left by their parents is easily destroyed by them. The first villager in our village In 1996, the second Uncle Wu of our village built a two-story Western-style building, each of which is about 300 square meters. That year, his family's income from selling apples was 80000 yuan. In the northwest countryside 20 years ago, this was undoubtedly a "successful person" that everyone envied, envied and hated. At that time, everyone only saw that Uncle Wu was a "rich man", but few people thought about how he made more money than others. Now, looking back, his "secret of success" is clear at a glance: compared with the people around him, he is the most knowledgeable - he has ordered newspapers and magazines such as the people's daily and the agricultural science and technology news, and went to the post office in the town to read them at the time of the fair; He also bought many professional books about apple trees and studied them carefully. In the eyes of most people, the newspapers and books that wuershu read are boring and not very interesting. However, it is through these boring reading that wuershu can timely understand the country's rural policies, the most cutting-edge agricultural technology and the latest market information. Although he lives in the countryside, he knows more than the city people. When other villagers are still frogs in the well and see what others can do to make money, Uncle Wu has already become a "weathervane" for everyone. Another reason why wuershu "became rich first" is that his circle is relatively high-end: In our village, there are also Uncle Zhang and uncle Han, who were the first farmers to manage apple orchards in our village. They are more experienced than Uncle Wu in orchard management. Uncle Zhang and uncle Han are not only the most educated people in the village, but also both of them are "rich" in College Students - as early as the 1990s, two college students from each of these two families; After 2000, Uncle Zhang's family had a third college student. My mother was so poor in economic conditions that she still managed to support three of our brothers and sisters to study. To a large extent, she was influenced by Uncle Zhang. My mother once recalled that after she married to our village, she found that most people's level was not very good. "Women only know that the family is short, men only talk dirty". Apart from Uncle Wu, there are only Uncle Zhang and uncle Han. The relationship between the three families is also very close. Uncle Wu learned a lot about orchard management during his in-depth contacts with Uncle Zhang and uncle Han. In the late 1980s and early 1990s, Uncle Zhang and Mr. Han were the only two oligarchs in the apple industry in our village; By the end of the 1990s, Uncle Zhang and uncle Han, both old and unable to operate in big cities, gradually retreated to the second camp. At this time, Uncle Wu, who was in his prime of life, became the only "super giant". When Uncle Wu was in the ascendant, there were no more than 10 farmers in our village who could make a living by selling apples. As for our family, we simply couldn't be ranked. It was often Uncle Wu's family who gave us some unsold apples to eat. We were so happy. However, the "getting rich experience" of Uncle Zhang, uncle Han and Uncle Wu has long been a model for the villagers. Therefore, in the second half of the 1990s, every family in our village began to plant apple trees. In the winter of 2002, when I was still in high school, my brother came back and told me, "this year, the apples in my family sold for 3000 yuan." I was overjoyed to hear the news. However, even my apple has begun to sell for money, which means that apple is no longer a "scarce commodity", and the era of Apple profiteering is over. It is difficult for people like Uncle Wu to make a fortune by virtue of their monopoly position. Hasty transfer of power and family decline In the following years, I was away from home all the year round because of my college and work. I seldom heard stories about Uncle Wu. Until around 2011, it was said that the grandson of Wu Ershu's family was burned in a fire and spent hundreds of thousands at a time. From then on, the previous savings of Wu Ershu's family were almost spent. But after all, Uncle Wu still has an apple orchard of more than ten acres in his family. Although the fruit trees have gradually begun to age and enter the period of production reduction, it is no problem to sell 50 or 60 thousand yuan a year. However, when I came home this Spring Festival, many people in the village said that Uncle Wu and his family were living in difficulties, and even eating was a problem. My aunt worked in a canteen in the town, 60 yuan a day - when Uncle Wu's family was at its peak, almost 30 people in the village went to work in Uncle Wu's orchard every apple production season, and my mother was one of them. One rise and one fall makes people sigh. According to the villagers, the main reason for the decline of Uncle Wu's family was that he "gave the shopkeeper to his son". There is a custom in the countryside over there. If a married son and his father are not separated, the father will hand over the management of the family business to his son when he reaches a certain age, and the son will be the "shopkeeper", while the father will retire to the second tier and become the "supreme emperor". After the transfer of power, even if the son did not properly dispose of his property, the father rarely intervened. I don't know whether it was for the sake of training successors as soon as possible or for some reason. Uncle Wu gave the "shopkeeper's" to his eldest son when he was not old (just in his early 60s). Uncle Wu's eldest son and I were classmates in the first grade of primary school. When he was promoted to the second grade, he failed to pass the grade. Since then, he has not been in class 1. He probably went home to work as a farmer before graduating from junior high school. He occasionally drove a car to do some small business, but he did it in an average way. Uncle Wu also has a little son. He has good academic records since childhood. After graduating from University, he went to work in Xiamen. It is said that he did a good job. But going to college is like jumping out of the farm. Obviously, his family's industry has nothing to do with him. After Wu Ershu's eldest son inherited the family business, he was neither satisfied with the status quo nor found a better way out. He hoped to make a fortune by gambling. As a result, he was heavily in debt. After several twists and turns, even the fruit trees were finally cut down. As a result, the scene we saw was that the once richest man's family was in decline. What happened in Wu Er Shu's family is not a case, but a common phenomenon in our country. In many families, one son became a white-collar worker after college, and the other son, who didn't study much and didn't graduate from junior high school, came to inherit the family business. The reason why he handed over his family property to his son, who was less able, was that, on the one hand, his father always wanted to give more care to his son, who was "badly mixed"; On the other hand, the son who is studying abroad is either not interested in or good at the agricultural and sideline industries at home. After inheriting the family business, if the son who has not read the book abides by the old ways of his parents and is able to work in a down-to-earth manner, he will not make a lot of money, or at least not do too badly; However, if they are not satisfied with the status quo, they are always eager for quick success and instant benefits to plan how to become rich overnight, sell off their parents' original industries, and do "quick money" business by themselves, nine times out of ten they will lose their parents' savings. This is not only the case with Uncle Wu's son, but also with one of my cousins and cousins. What's worse, he tossed all his family property in P2P speculation and even put himself in prison. The difference between "good students" and "poor students" Uncle Wu is the most literate among the people around him, and he has naturally become the outstanding person in our village; Uncle Wu's eldest son didn't read much. As a result, he became a "passer-by" among his peers. The son who inherited the family business not only failed to surpass his peers around him, but also failed to surpass his father. As mentioned earlier, the family of fourth master Han and fifth Uncle Zhang is "rich" in college students, and their descendants are also the best of their peers. The two sons of Han Siye's family started business in Shenzhen as early as the 1990s, with considerable wealth; The eldest son of Uncle Zhang's family was a senior engineer of Huawei more than ten years ago. The second son was a college teacher and the youngest son was a middle-level manager of Huawei. Although the two families suffered some disasters later, the fate of future generations is much better than that of the second Uncle Wu family. The comparison of these stories severely slapped the argument that "good students work for poor students". The logical weakness of this argument lies in the assumption that there are several students in a famous school who are particularly ignorant or unlucky and can not find a job, while a person who has not gone to university and started from "moving bricks and losers" has learned real skills through trial and error and finally created a career; At this time, someone came to the conclusion that "going to college is not conducive to finding a job, but it is easier to succeed in moving bricks". Isn't this Tianji horse racing? "Poor students are easier to be bosses". There was indeed a period, but it had special historical conditions and would be difficult to reproduce in the future. In the late 1970s and early 1980s, the market was just activated, and the pent up demand was suddenly released. However, the supply of light industrial products, especially consumer goods, related to people's daily life in the market was scarce. Therefore, basically, as long as you can make products, you can sell them, even if the quality is poor. These most scarce materials basically do not have high technical content. In this way, in this wave of entrepreneurship, the ignorant "bumpkins" such as luguanqiu, buxinsheng and nianguangjiu can "stand on the same line" with the knowledgeable ones. On the whole, the success of this group of reckless heroes is mainly due to their opportunities, courage and aggressiveness, but has little to do with their personal knowledge. Their knowledge is mainly accumulated in practice. If these entrepreneurs with insufficient knowledge reserves can not keep up with the follow-up "make-up lessons", they will generally not go far, and even die of their "boldness". For example, after being portrayed as a reform star, buxinsheng, the director of a paper mill, forgot his weight. He made reports everywhere, and even talked about reform in the army and organs... Since then, due to a series of decision-making mistakes, the Haiyan shirt factory was insolvent in 1988, and buxinsheng was dismissed. Now many people have forgotten him and do not know where he is. Fenglun explained that he once asked: why can't he do it in the past 30 years? Fenglun later found the answer: "I once met Nian guangjiu when I was doing a TV program. The host asked us to answer questions on the question board. At that time, we found that Nian guangjiu could not write except his own name. Later, the host asked what had changed in everyone over the years of reform. He said, I just changed my wife three times, but nothing else had changed. "The most interesting thing is that a reporter went to interview him and talked about his office. As a result, when he came to his office, there was nothing in it except a mahjong table. Generally speaking, the office must at least have a computer, a table or a secretary. He said that people without ability can use secretaries. I can do it by myself. How can I do a good job as a secretary? The reporter asked him why he didn't even have an office. He said that when we were playing mahjong We'll just finish talking about it without using the office. " Compared with the "constant for 30 years" with a long history, luguanqiu, a peer who can become an "evergreen tree", is full of learning spirit and self-examination ability. He even keeps a diary and constantly summarizes and makes progress. Over the past 40 years, luguanqiu has also formed a habit. As long as there are ups and downs in a well-known enterprise, he will find all the information of the enterprise, carefully study it and sum up the experience and lessons. The "bad student" days are over The group of entrepreneurs rising after Lu Guanqiu's generation is the "92 school"; Later, the Internet generation represented by Ma Huateng and Robin Lee. These two groups of entrepreneurs are both intellectual elites, and even most of them are learning bullies. Let's take a look at the current mobile Internet era, look at the leaders of those unicorns who are active in the front line, and look at their resumes. Who is a "bad student"? Through comparison, it is found that the so-called "poor students" are more likely to "succeed" in "relationship intensive" industries and posts (need to drill camp, flatter, brazen death, endure humiliation, anti frustration ability, etc.), but in knowledge intensive and technology intensive industries and posts, "poor students" have almost no place to stand, and no matter how thick skinned they are. In "relationship intensive" enterprises, the main way for many "poor students" to talk about business is to get drunk with customers at the wine table and take customers to whore; Even, when many "poor students" mentioned "talking about business", their first reaction was drinking and whoring. Just think, in the new economic field, do such people still have room to live? A few decades ago, because of the limited conditions, everyone didn't read. Therefore, it doesn't matter if you don't read. Like Wenzhou people, as long as they are bold, able to bear hardships and thick skinned, they can make a fortune even if they make a button; But this is unlikely to happen again in the future. In the future, there will be many "bad students" among ordinary small bosses, but among the top-level rich and entrepreneurs, it will be more and more difficult to see "bad students". Not enough In the process of writing the above paragraphs, someone wanted to discuss with me a question: who should marry a rich man who has no knowledge but no interest, and a knowledgeable man who has interest but no money? I said: in the future, there will be a high degree of overlap between the rich and those who have knowledge and interest. The rich will almost certainly have knowledge and interest at the same time. Because it is more and more difficult for people without knowledge to make money, and it is also difficult to keep the family property left by their parents. Therefore, women don't have to worry about whether to marry a "rich" or a "knowledgeable" man. What they need to consider is who is the first choice between the "knowledgeable and rich" man and the "knowledgeable but no money" man.