The Lifecycle of an ERC-4337 User Operation: From Initiation to CompletionGaurang (GT) TorvekarDecentralized apps (dapps) on Ethereum offer exciting possibilities like decentralized finance, social networks, and permissionless marketplaces. But for average users, interacting with Ethereum’s mechanics can be frustrating. Managing private keys and the 24-word secret phrases, dealing with gas fees, handling transaction nonces — these blockchain intricacies create serious friction for mainstream ...