我从比特币学到的21课
本文取得了Gigi翻译的同意,非常感谢Gigi。 Gigi是Twitter上一个知名的Bitcoiner。 19年我在微博上翻译了Gigi的这个系列,但今年因为国内zc,我把这个内容下架了,最近想还是把这个系列发到Mirror。 比特币是一个兔子洞,真正掉进去的人就别想出来了,我们只有不断向下探寻,这个就是一个真正Bitcoiner的冒险之旅。 因为我懂得不多,英语水平有限,另外我也不是哲学、经济学科班,虽然计算机专业小硕毕业,但是密码学这块涉猎也不多,所以很多内容我都还不能很好的把握,后面准备每个月把自己学习到的和感悟更新到这个系列里面。 另外希望大家指正,不对的地方我下次一起修正。Philosophical Teachings of BitcoinWhat I’ve Learned From Bitcoin: Part ISome questions have easy answers. “What have you learned from Bitcoin?” isn’t one of them. After trying to answer this question ...
以下为@DeFiMiner 翻译整理的Multicoin创始人Kyle Samani近期推文,学习
1、下一轮熊市将跟以往不同,事实上,可能根本不会有熊市。或者只会有半个熊市,熊市周期缩短,这取决于每个人对熊市的定义。 不会那种出现矿难大面积萧条的熊市了,只会有你手中币不涨的熊市 2、广义上讲,加密货币有2类群体:货币加密&技术加密。2011到2017年,由货币加密群体主导;2017年以后,技术加密成为主流。 应该也可以称为加密货币&加密技术可能更准确 3、2017-2018年是货币加密阵营就权利和相关性的争夺,但今天很明显,技术加密主导了时代。 4、仍然有很多人只把 BTC 看作通胀对冲工具,但他们在媒体、社交渠道、会议演讲等中所占的比例越来越小。 ~~加密世界/时代Base 不一定挂在嘴边,就像我们每天用互联网不会提一嘴TCP/IP ~~ 5、货币加密群体主要考虑利率、央行政策等,而技术加密群体更关心建设。 6、作为通胀对冲,政客/央行不可避免地会做一些对 BTC 不利的事情。无论是禁止(或试图禁止),还是提高利率,或者其他行为。这些机构的动作有自然的潮起潮落,BTC-USD自然会做出反应。 7、技术加密群体不关心这些,他们只想打造很酷的新东西。哪怕BTC-USD 的价格因...
Curvance
Curvance: Wrapped Token Lending ProtocolA new way to earn yield and unlock the full power of your liquidity Curvance is a decentralized stablecoin lending protocol with an initial focus on wrapped tokens from the Curve, Convex, Yearn, and Badger ecosystems. Curvance seeks to allow users to continue earning yield while unlocking capital through peer-to-peer lending. Assets such as cvxCRV, bveCVX, and yvBOOST could earn similar or higher APR they would earn on their original platforms, but with...
我从比特币学到的21课
本文取得了Gigi翻译的同意,非常感谢Gigi。 Gigi是Twitter上一个知名的Bitcoiner。 19年我在微博上翻译了Gigi的这个系列,但今年因为国内zc,我把这个内容下架了,最近想还是把这个系列发到Mirror。 比特币是一个兔子洞,真正掉进去的人就别想出来了,我们只有不断向下探寻,这个就是一个真正Bitcoiner的冒险之旅。 因为我懂得不多,英语水平有限,另外我也不是哲学、经济学科班,虽然计算机专业小硕毕业,但是密码学这块涉猎也不多,所以很多内容我都还不能很好的把握,后面准备每个月把自己学习到的和感悟更新到这个系列里面。 另外希望大家指正,不对的地方我下次一起修正。Philosophical Teachings of BitcoinWhat I’ve Learned From Bitcoin: Part ISome questions have easy answers. “What have you learned from Bitcoin?” isn’t one of them. After trying to answer this question ...
以下为@DeFiMiner 翻译整理的Multicoin创始人Kyle Samani近期推文,学习
1、下一轮熊市将跟以往不同,事实上,可能根本不会有熊市。或者只会有半个熊市,熊市周期缩短,这取决于每个人对熊市的定义。 不会那种出现矿难大面积萧条的熊市了,只会有你手中币不涨的熊市 2、广义上讲,加密货币有2类群体:货币加密&技术加密。2011到2017年,由货币加密群体主导;2017年以后,技术加密成为主流。 应该也可以称为加密货币&加密技术可能更准确 3、2017-2018年是货币加密阵营就权利和相关性的争夺,但今天很明显,技术加密主导了时代。 4、仍然有很多人只把 BTC 看作通胀对冲工具,但他们在媒体、社交渠道、会议演讲等中所占的比例越来越小。 ~~加密世界/时代Base 不一定挂在嘴边,就像我们每天用互联网不会提一嘴TCP/IP ~~ 5、货币加密群体主要考虑利率、央行政策等,而技术加密群体更关心建设。 6、作为通胀对冲,政客/央行不可避免地会做一些对 BTC 不利的事情。无论是禁止(或试图禁止),还是提高利率,或者其他行为。这些机构的动作有自然的潮起潮落,BTC-USD自然会做出反应。 7、技术加密群体不关心这些,他们只想打造很酷的新东西。哪怕BTC-USD 的价格因...
Curvance
Curvance: Wrapped Token Lending ProtocolA new way to earn yield and unlock the full power of your liquidity Curvance is a decentralized stablecoin lending protocol with an initial focus on wrapped tokens from the Curve, Convex, Yearn, and Badger ecosystems. Curvance seeks to allow users to continue earning yield while unlocking capital through peer-to-peer lending. Assets such as cvxCRV, bveCVX, and yvBOOST could earn similar or higher APR they would earn on their original platforms, but with...

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https://twitter.com/FatManTerra/status/1539974901464895490
The Degen Trade
3AC had a massive margin long on BTC with a liquidation price of around $24k. They kept this a secret, even from their partners, because they didn't think it would realistically go that low. Terra, LFG, and market conditions sent bitcoin plunging... The Margin Calls
Counterparties tried contacting 3AC to ask for collateral, but they ghosted everyone. They were forced to liquidate 3AC's positions, causing BTC to drop further from $24k to $20k. This move kicked off a spiral of cascades & bank runs for several parties. The Painful Losses
After the first default (Hidden Road), losses were exacerbated. Genesis allegedly faces high-nine-figure losses and will sue. BlockFi and BitMEX had some exposure, but not much. Other minorly affected parties include Cumberland, Galaxy, and Deribit. "I Can Fix Her..."
During the collapse, in a desperate bid for liquidity, 3AC solicited BTC from whales and trading firms. They lied about the fund's AUM, didn't disclose the degen long, and promised an estimated 20% yield on whatever they got. Most funds smelt a rat.
The Collateral Damage
Smaller market makers allegedly used 3AC's trading accounts as a prime broker to get fee discounts. Some of these entities, like 8 Blocks Capital, have accused 3AC of stealing their funds without permission - amounts as low as $1m. The Degen Loan
In one of the most degen loans of all time, Voyager lent around $700m to 3AC - undercollateralized. They used interest payments to provide retail-facing yield through their platform and skimmed a cut for themselves. Upon this revelation, VOYG fell over 50%.
The Damage Report
Most of 3AC's remaining assets are in the form of illiquid equity investments like Deribit and Starkware (their L1 tokens have crashed heavily), so this is just an estimate. Assets: $400m. Debts: $2b. Net worth: minus $1.6b. Absolute insanity.
Their Next Move
There will be lawsuits. There will be liquidations. Creditors will come for everything they possibly can. There's a fair chance 3AC did something illegal, especially in their final days. They will try to stay out of prison and resolve everything cleanly. Most creditors will never be paid because there simply isn't enough money to go around. Around $1.6b is gone - money that went to BTC miners who dumped their positions and large funds with open shorts (perhaps even a fund who is extending bailouts right now).
In the face of this knowledge, what should you do? There is one crucial, actionable piece of advice. Pull all of your money out of centralized yield services like BlockFi, Voyager, and Nexo for the time being. It is not worth the risk. Withdraw it all into your Ledger. Bailout loans help with cashflow, but they don't get the money back. Additionally, these services will have to introduce heavy interest rate cuts due to market conditions and lower availability of lending counterparties, making the reward far less worth it.
This sort of contagion can ripple out for weeks and we still don't know who was affected and to what extent. The best part is, when the dust settles, you can always redeposit into your favourite platform without issue. Wait a month or two and see how everything plays out. There is no reason to have money in these services right now, because their long-term viability is uncertain and you are gambling on solvency. You will potentially give up 0.5% in yield (or less, once they reduce rates), but you lower your risk massively. So - and I can't stress this enough - bring all of your coins into self-custody until yields stabilize and the situation is clear. This is a wise risk-adjusted decision given the scenario, and you can always come back later. Stay safe & stay vigilant!
In a week, I finished reading “Principles: Life and Work” by Ray Dalio.
However, putting the principles into effect requires more time.

https://twitter.com/harmonyprotocol/status/1540110924400324608
$100 million has been stolen from Harmony protocols cross-chain bridge to Ethereum.
There were too much bridge hacks,but no one learned a lesson!

https://twitter.com/coffeebreak_YT/status/1508881919903158277
he $630 million hack of Axie's Ronin bridge
https://cointelegraph.com/news/wormhole-token-bridge-loses-321m-in-largest-hack-so-far-in-2022
Wormhole cross-chaon bridge hacked for $320M
https://twitter.com/peckshield/status/1398785271307681792
$7.9 million taken from @AnyswapNetwork.
、
ChainSwap Hack
https://twitter.com/FatManTerra/status/1539974901464895490
The Degen Trade
3AC had a massive margin long on BTC with a liquidation price of around $24k. They kept this a secret, even from their partners, because they didn't think it would realistically go that low. Terra, LFG, and market conditions sent bitcoin plunging... The Margin Calls
Counterparties tried contacting 3AC to ask for collateral, but they ghosted everyone. They were forced to liquidate 3AC's positions, causing BTC to drop further from $24k to $20k. This move kicked off a spiral of cascades & bank runs for several parties. The Painful Losses
After the first default (Hidden Road), losses were exacerbated. Genesis allegedly faces high-nine-figure losses and will sue. BlockFi and BitMEX had some exposure, but not much. Other minorly affected parties include Cumberland, Galaxy, and Deribit. "I Can Fix Her..."
During the collapse, in a desperate bid for liquidity, 3AC solicited BTC from whales and trading firms. They lied about the fund's AUM, didn't disclose the degen long, and promised an estimated 20% yield on whatever they got. Most funds smelt a rat.
The Collateral Damage
Smaller market makers allegedly used 3AC's trading accounts as a prime broker to get fee discounts. Some of these entities, like 8 Blocks Capital, have accused 3AC of stealing their funds without permission - amounts as low as $1m. The Degen Loan
In one of the most degen loans of all time, Voyager lent around $700m to 3AC - undercollateralized. They used interest payments to provide retail-facing yield through their platform and skimmed a cut for themselves. Upon this revelation, VOYG fell over 50%.
The Damage Report
Most of 3AC's remaining assets are in the form of illiquid equity investments like Deribit and Starkware (their L1 tokens have crashed heavily), so this is just an estimate. Assets: $400m. Debts: $2b. Net worth: minus $1.6b. Absolute insanity.
Their Next Move
There will be lawsuits. There will be liquidations. Creditors will come for everything they possibly can. There's a fair chance 3AC did something illegal, especially in their final days. They will try to stay out of prison and resolve everything cleanly. Most creditors will never be paid because there simply isn't enough money to go around. Around $1.6b is gone - money that went to BTC miners who dumped their positions and large funds with open shorts (perhaps even a fund who is extending bailouts right now).
In the face of this knowledge, what should you do? There is one crucial, actionable piece of advice. Pull all of your money out of centralized yield services like BlockFi, Voyager, and Nexo for the time being. It is not worth the risk. Withdraw it all into your Ledger. Bailout loans help with cashflow, but they don't get the money back. Additionally, these services will have to introduce heavy interest rate cuts due to market conditions and lower availability of lending counterparties, making the reward far less worth it.
This sort of contagion can ripple out for weeks and we still don't know who was affected and to what extent. The best part is, when the dust settles, you can always redeposit into your favourite platform without issue. Wait a month or two and see how everything plays out. There is no reason to have money in these services right now, because their long-term viability is uncertain and you are gambling on solvency. You will potentially give up 0.5% in yield (or less, once they reduce rates), but you lower your risk massively. So - and I can't stress this enough - bring all of your coins into self-custody until yields stabilize and the situation is clear. This is a wise risk-adjusted decision given the scenario, and you can always come back later. Stay safe & stay vigilant!
In a week, I finished reading “Principles: Life and Work” by Ray Dalio.
However, putting the principles into effect requires more time.

https://twitter.com/harmonyprotocol/status/1540110924400324608
$100 million has been stolen from Harmony protocols cross-chain bridge to Ethereum.
There were too much bridge hacks,but no one learned a lesson!

https://twitter.com/coffeebreak_YT/status/1508881919903158277
he $630 million hack of Axie's Ronin bridge
https://cointelegraph.com/news/wormhole-token-bridge-loses-321m-in-largest-hack-so-far-in-2022
Wormhole cross-chaon bridge hacked for $320M
https://twitter.com/peckshield/status/1398785271307681792
$7.9 million taken from @AnyswapNetwork.
、
ChainSwap Hack
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