Photo by Kristina Flour on Unsplash
This is an experiment, a work that is part essay, part participatory art and reflection, created to explore themes of leadership, ethics, and power, and to raise awareness about freedom of ______ and the fading space for ______ voices in a climate of ______. The gravity of the matter is central to the need for self-censorship at this intersection of art and literary expression. The same article is published in Medium.
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It must be hard when the ______ government finds itself under scrutiny, especially from the international media. Every move, every statement, and every policy decision is examined in a world that now consumes news at lightning speed. Governments everywhere face the same challenge of balancing unchecked ______ with the demands of good governance.
Debate has intensified following the arrest of Australian writer and academic ______ in Bangkok. According to reports in the Washington Post and ABC News, he was detained at Bangkok’s Suvarnabhumi Airport while boarding a flight to Hong Kong, before being released on bail of 20,000 baht pending a November court hearing.
Thai authorities charged him under criminal defamation, reportedly linked to articles published in 2024 that were critical of ______ institutions. The case has drawn international attention because of what it represents, rather than its legal complexities. The growing phenomenon of transnational ______, where state-linked actions seem to cross borders to ______ criticism affects everyone, from common netizens to scholars and journalists. Should speech written in one country fall under the legal reach of another? Where does jurisdiction end, or begin?
Across Southeast Asia, governments have increasingly relied on laws governing cybercrime, defamation, and national security to manage online expression. The justification is to preserve order, protect institutions, or prevent misinformation. However, its impact creates greater caution, fewer questions, and a ______ for public debate. Malaysia, long seen as a moderate voice in the region, now faces its own test of balance.
That said, the ______ was established to regulate communications and multimedia services, protect consumers, and ensure fair competition in the digital ecosystem. Over time, it has become increasingly visible in issues related to public expression. Can a regulator meant to ensure fair communication standards also act as an ______ of speech?
The agency’s legal powers under the Communications and Multimedia Act are already broad. It can issue directions, compound offences, and impose fines. However, it cannot grant bail, nor should it act as an investigative authority in matters not directly related to its core function. The fact that the public sometimes perceives it as having near-police powers reveals how ______ its role has become.
A recent incident involving the BUDI95 fuel subsidy highlights this ______. After a video went viral showing a courier driver expressing frustration at being unable to refuel at the subsidised price, it was reported that ______ contacted the courier company’s management for clarification. The video had been uploaded by the employee in a personal capacity, not by the company itself.
Although the company quickly issued an apology, the fact that the agency intervened at all raises questions about ______. Should a regulatory body be directly involved in matters sparked by individual expression on social media?
Recently, the Court of Appeal issued a major ruling that struck down parts of Section 233 of the Act as unconstitutional. The court held that criminalising online remarks merely because they are “offensive” or cause “annoyance” is too vague, arbitrary, and inconsistent with Article 10 of the Federal Constitution, which guarantees freedom of speech. The judges made clear that regulation must have clarity and proportionality. They said that to silence expression simply because it offends would be to “use a sledgehammer to kill a fly.”
This landmark decision affirms that arbitrary comments on social media cannot be used as grounds for ______. It is a timely reminder that regulation must serve justice, not ______. Power, without clear limits, risks becoming ______.
While most of Malaysia’s conversations are woven around ______, the 3Rs, they are but banned. These are delicate subjects that demand maturity and respect, but can society really have meaningful dialogue without ever broaching the subject?
Columnist Mariam Mokhtar has observed in her writings that the 3Rs still dominate public discourse in Malaysia. If that is true, perhaps the goal is not avoidance, but meaningful dialogues that can bridge misunderstanding rather than __________________________.
Malaysians are not asking for unlimited freedom. What we are asking for is clarity, consistency, and confidence that fair-minded debate will not be mistaken for provocation. In a modern democracy, the ability to speak openly is not a threat but a measure of the government’s ability to navigate uncomfortable topics.
Not long ago, ______ once championed free speech and condemned the ______ of individual rights. The same movement that rallied for open dissent now appears to be guardians to previously ______ laws that disallowed such.
To digress, ______, a cartoonist, also once celebrated for his sharp wit and fearless satire, has been conspicuously ______ on the growing _______ under the ______ administration. His ______ points to personality politics, of condemning a particular former PM and his wife, but not others. Of course, it is within everyone’s right to support whom they want, but that, too, says something about how courage can erode when criticism becomes selective.
Those who were once vocal in condemning ______, yet now, under ______, say little, speaks volumes about power and ______ loyalty.
History shows that leadership is often tested not by what can be done, but by what is resisted. Power becomes meaningful when it is used sparingly, with care and reflection. The logic of “I do it because I can” has often been the undoing of many good ______, bullies included. The real problem is when “those who can” shifts from service to ______.
______, even when unintended, carries consequences. Economist Dr Geoffrey Williams recently wrote that the misuse of litigation, known as SLAPP (Strategic Lawsuits Against Public Participation) actions, to ______ critics can hurt investor confidence and the country’s reputation as a rights-respecting democracy. His warning, if left unheeded, could see the nation ______ in many global indices.
Similarly, Mariam Mokhtar has argued that inconsistency between reformist ideals and restrictive practices could harm Malaysia’s reputation internationally. If freedom of speech and fair governance are the cornerstones of stability, can the nation afford to appear ______ of free speech?
In finding the way ______, the ______ government, to its credit, has spoken about inclusivity, compassion, and reform. But honestly, how can such values flourish without space for______? Free ______ and fair ______, when responsibly exercised, are not obstacles to nation-building, they are its foundation.
Perhaps the path forward lies not in more ______, but in more confidence to listen, to ______, and to ______ with wisdom rather than fear.
Ultimately, every government faces the same challenge, which is to govern in the best interests of its citizens because they were entrusted with that power, not because they own it. Leaders who use power to do the right things do not need to ______ to achieve encouraging results.
As Peter F. Drucker once said, management is doing things right; leadership is doing the right things.
· Author’s note:
This piece reflects the author’s personal interpretation of public information and commentary available in the public domain. Blanks and omissions are intentional, symbolising the unspoken spaces that define civic discourse.
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Carolyn Khor
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